Overview
In 2003, more than 638,000 hip or knee replacement surgeries were performed. (Source: National Center for Health Statistics; Centers for Disease Control and Preventions, 2003 National Hospital Discharge Survey.)
Joint replacement can relieve pain and enable individuals to live fuller, more active lives. If you and your orthopaedic surgeon have decided that you are a good candidate for joint replacement surgery, you will need several weeks to prepare, both physically and psychologically. By planning ahead and following these recommendations, you can help ensure a smooth surgery and a speedy recovery.
Talk to your doctor. Learn what to expect before, during, and after surgery. Ask about the process of being admitted to the hospital, the type of anesthesia you might need, the type of implant that will be used, the length of stay in the hospital, rehabilitation, and pain management.
The more you know, the better you will be able to face the challenges and changes that joint replacement surgery will make in your life. Don't ever hesitate to ask questions, voice concerns, or speak up when you do not understand.
During the weeks before your surgery, many people will be asking about your insurance coverage, medical history, and legal arrangements. You may feel that you are answering the same questions over and over again, but this is necessary to meet quality assurance and medical insurance guidelines. If you have everything written down, you can reduce your frustration and speed the process.
Be sure to include the following information:
A designated family member or friend who will be your primary contact to receive information from the doctor and then give it to other family members and friends.
A list of all the doctors you currently see and your reasons for seeing them. Provide names, addresses, and phone numbers.
A list of medical conditions and all previous operations, including those that are not bone-and-joint operations.
A list of all the medications you currently take on a regular basis. Copy the name of the medication, the dosage and the frequency (daily, twice a day, etc.) from the prescription bottle. Don't forget to include vitamin and mineral supplements or other over-the-counter medications you take regularly. Your doctor may advise you to stop taking certain medications or supplements a week or two before your surgery.
A list of any allergies or adverse reactions you've had to drugs or anesthesia in the past. Provide the name of the drug, why you were taking it, a description of your reaction and when this happened.
Any dietary restrictions or other health problems you have, such as diabetes, asthma, HIV, or hepatitis.
A list of your insurance coverages, including the name of the insurance company, the plan or group number and contact information. Be sure to bring your insurance cards to the hospital with you.
Information about any legal arrangements you have made, such as a living will or durable power of attorney. Bring a copy of the documents with you to the hospital.
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