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Kidney Transplant, Sleep Disorder May Add Up to Trouble

November 19, 2009
Heart disease, stroke more likely for organ recipients with sleep apnea, study finds. Kidney transplant patients with sleep apnea are at increased risk for high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke, Hungarian researchers say.

The study of 100 kidney transplant recipients found that 25 percent had moderate to severe sleep apnea, a rate similar to that seen in kidney disease patients on dialysis awaiting a transplant. This means that both types of patients who have the breathing-related sleep disorder should be considered at high risk for serious heart-related complications, the study authors noted.

Sounds May Help Solidify Memories While Asleep

November 19, 2009
Deep sleep is an important time for consolidating memories, researchers find. Sounds can penetrate deep sleep and enhance associated memories upon waking, new research finds.

In a study linking sounds to what is called spatial memory, researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago showed 50 objects on a screen to study participants and played corresponding sounds, like a cat meowing and a tea kettle whistling. Then they played some of the sounds as participants napped.

Good Sleepers More Likely to Eat Right

November 06, 2009
Adequate shuteye is linked to healthier food choices in study. Getting enough sleep can help you make healthier food choices, researchers say.

The new study included 542 male motor freight workers, who often work long hours and have irregular shifts. The average age of the participants was 49, and 83 percent were white.

Without Job Stress, Retirees Sleep Better

November 05, 2009
Those who left demanding jobs report the most improvement, study finds. What you're not doing once retired seems to make a good night's sleep come more easily.

A study of nearly 15,000 French workers who had retired found that the odds of having disturbed sleep in the seven years after retirement were 26 percent lower than in the seven years before they stopped working.

Sleep improvements probably had less to do with how they were spending their retirement, though, than with the removal of the demands and psychological stress associated with working, the researchers said.

Health Tip

Create Baby's Bedtime Routine

November 05, 2009
Better habits usually mean a better night's sleep Babies are never too young to benefit from a bedtime routine, the U.S. National Library of Medicine says.

Sleepy Drivers a Menace on the Road

November 04, 2009
Close to 2 million crashes, close calls linked to drowsy motorists, survey suggests. One percent of U.S. drivers .

When Clocks Change, Body May Need Time to Adjust

October 30, 2009
Sleep expert offers tips for those thrown off schedule by Daylight Saving Time. That extra hour of sleep you'll get in most parts of the country on Sunday might be restful, but the end of Daylight Saving Time could spell trouble for your body clock, a sleep expert says.

Dr. Atul Malhotra, medical director of the sleep disorders research program in the division of sleep medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, explained in a hospital news release that there are ways to prevent the time change from disrupting your sleep habits.

Millions of Americans Don't Get Enough Sleep

October 29, 2009
Seven hours of rest a night is important for good health, expert says. Only one-third of adults say they are getting enough sleep every night, a new U.S. government report shows.

Let Kids Sleep Late on Weekends to Fight Fat

Study

October 28, 2009
Too little shuteye contributes to obesity, researchers say. Letting children sleep late on weekends and holidays might help them avoid becoming overweight or obese, a new study suggests.

Researchers in Hong Kong found that children who got less sleep tended to be heavier (as measured by body mass index, or BMI) than children who slept more. But among children who slept less than eight hours a night, those who compensated for their weekday sleep deficit by sleeping late on weekends or holidays were significantly less likely to be overweight or obese.

Sleep Apnea Episodes May Trigger Irregular Heartbeat

October 27, 2009
Study found 18-fold higher incidence of atrial fibrillation, other arrhythmias. New research provides the first hard evidence that the characteristic snorting and gasping of sleep apnea can spur potentially fatal heartbeat abnormalities.

Previous studies have suggested an association between sleep apnea and cardiac arrhythmias but they had not established a cause-and-effect relationship, said study senior author Dr. Susan Redline, a professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.

Health Tip

Leave Jet Lag Behind

October 26, 2009
Suggestions to prevent it on your next trip Jet lag is the term for disrupted sleep when you travel between time zones, and your body doesn't adjust to sleeping on a new schedule.

The U.S.

Constant Light Linked to Symptoms of Depression

October 23, 2009
Unnatural light cycles could have health consequences, study finds. Exposure to too much light at night may cause depression, suggests a new study.

Ohio State University researchers found that mice kept in a lighted room 24 hours a day had more depressive symptoms than mice that had a normal day-night cycle. The study also found that mice that lived in a constantly lit room, but could take refuge in a dark tube when they desired, had fewer depressive symptoms than mice that couldn't get away from the 24-hour light.

Health Tip

Putting Baby to Bed

October 19, 2009
Suggestions for a safe night's rest Newborn babies shouldn't be expected to sleep through the night. Their bodies are so tiny that they should be awakened if they haven't eaten for at least five hours, the Nemours Foundation says.

But there are things that new parents can do to help ensure a safe night's rest for their little one.

Shared Bed May Raise SIDS Risk

October 14, 2009
Parental use of alcohol, drugs noted in about a third of deaths, study finds. More than half of sudden infant deaths involve babies who share a bed or sofa with a parent, and alcohol or drug use by parents appears to be a factor in many of the cases, says a U.K. study.

Older Women May Sleep Better Than Men

October 01, 2009
But many think they get less sleep than they actually do, study finds. Older women sleep longer and better than older men, even though many women believe they have worse sleep, researchers in the Netherlands have found.

The study of 956 people, aged 59 to 79, found that women reported less and poorer sleep than men on all of the self-reported measures, including a 13.2 minute shorter total sleep time (6.

Health Tip

Get Enough Sleep

September 29, 2009
It can help prevent chronic disease You feel better when you're well-rested, but insufficient sleep can affect more than your cheerful disposition.

The U.S.

When Pounds Go, Sleep Apnea May Improve

September 28, 2009
10 percent weight loss increases remission odds, but any amount helps, experts say. People with sleep apnea who are also obese may triple the chances of eliminating their sleep problems by losing weight, a new study suggests.

Losing about 10 percent of their body weight was enough to bring on total or near-total remission, said Gary Foster, head of the Center for Obesity Research and Education at Temple University in Philadelphia, and lead author of the study.

"It's been clear that obesity increases the risk of sleep apnea but less clear that if obese people or people with type 2 diabetes lost weight, it would result in significant improvements in their sleep apnea .

Sleep Deprivation Might Lead to Alzheimer's

September 24, 2009
Research in mice suggests that suspect plaques build up during waking hours. If you're middle-aged, you might want to try a little harder to get a good night's sleep, now that new research suggests the right amount of slumber might keep Alzheimer's disease at bay.

The research was conducted in mice and is preliminary, and it may not apply to humans. Still, the possible link between sleep deprivation and Alzheimer's raises the prospect of possible treatments that target related pathways in the brain, explained study author Dr.

Infant Head-Flattening Linked to Ear Infections

September 24, 2009
Recommended back-sleeping could have downside, study suggests. Infants with severely flat heads caused by their sleep position have a higher-than-normal rate of ear infections, a new study has found.

The recommendation to place babies on their backs to sleep has reduced cases of sudden infant death syndrome but has increased the number of infants with flattening of the back of the head, according to researchers at Wake Forest University Medical Center in North Carolina.

They asked the parents of 1,259 children with what is called positional plagiocephaly about their child's history of ear infections and found that half of the children had at least one ear infection before they were 1 year old.

Insulin-Linked Genes Tied to Body's Internal Clock

September 17, 2009
Discovery could shed light on conditions related to sleep-wake cycle. Genes that regulate insulin in the body also play a role in the timing of the body's sleep-wake cycle, researchers say, and this finding that could potentially lead to treatments for disorders that arise when circadian rhythms are disrupted.

The insulin-control system, which governs how the body processes sugar, may also reset our internal clock, according to the study published online Sept. 17 in Cell.

Health Tip

Can't Sleep?

September 02, 2009
Your medication may be responsible Everyone has an occasional restless night, but persistent insomnia can make you both sick and tired.

The National Sleep Foundation says a number of medications can lead to insomnia. Here's a list of the most common examples:


Cold and allergy medications.

Chemotherapy Linked to Sleep-Wake Cycle Disruptions

September 01, 2009
Biological clock out of sync in patients being treated for breast cancer, study finds. New research suggests that chemotherapy in breast cancer patients disrupts cycles of sleep and wakefulness, and continued treatment leads to worse and more lasting problems.

In the study, researchers recruited 95 women with breast cancer who were scheduled to receive chemotherapy. Their average age was 51.

Teen Athletes Sleep Better Than Couch Potatoes

August 20, 2009
They also report higher energy during the day and greater ability to concentrate. Athletic teens sleep better than their couch-potato peers and have fewer problems concentrating at school, a new study finds.

Researchers in Switzerland asked 434 adolescents with an average age of 17 to keep a log of their sleep and daytime habits for one week. The 258 student athletes, part of the "Swiss Olympic Classes," exercised about 17.

Sleep Training Helps Ease Insomnia Tied to Arthritis

August 20, 2009
Cognitive behavioral therapy reduced pain and awakenings in study. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia helps improve pain and sleep in older people with osteoarthritis and insomnia, researchers say.

Their study included 23 patients (mean age 69) who received CBT-I and 28 patients (mean age 66.5) who were assigned to a control group that received information on stress management and wellness.

Sleep Apnea Raises Risk of Death, Especially for Men

Report

August 18, 2009
Major study links disordered breathing to deadly cardiovascular complications. The classic manifestations of sleep apnea .

Health Tip

Stay Awake on the Road

August 17, 2009
Avoid driving while you're tired Driving when you're tired raises your risk of getting into an accident. If you think you're too drowsy to continue driving, pull over and get some rest. But don't just stop on the side of the road.

Health Tip

Back to School, Back to Sleep

August 14, 2009
Get kids on a regular schedule The end of summer signals back to school. And preparing for the school-year routine means getting into a back-to-school sleep schedule.

Children aged 6 to 9 require about 10 hours of sleep each night, and older children need at least nine hours, the Federal Citizen Information Center says.

They Snooze Less, But They Don't Lose

August 13, 2009
Genetic mutation could explain why some function fine on six hours a night. A lucky few can get by just fine on six hours of sleep, and a new study suggests a genetic mutation might help explain why.

The finding doesn't appear likely to help people with insomnia. Still, it "opens a door" to greater understanding of why people sleep as long as they do, said study co-author Ying-Hui Fu, a professor of neurology at the University of California at San Francisco.

Stressed Out College Students Losing Sleep

August 12, 2009
Worries put them at risk for poor mental and physical health, experts say. U.S. college students don't get enough sleep, and stress is the prime reason, a new study reports.

Health Tip

Nightmares Keeping You Up?

July 29, 2009
Some possible reasons for bad dreams While nightmares mostly affect children, even adults have an occasional bad dream.

Why do nightmares happen? The U.S.

Stress, Bad Bedtime Habits Cause Insomnia

July 24, 2009
For a good night's sleep, follow these expert tips. Bad bedtime habits can keep you up at night and cause problems during the day, says the head of a Texas sleep study facility.

Stress, worry, caffeine, alcohol and watching TV in bed .

Snoozing May Help Women Shed Baby Weight

July 24, 2009
But avoiding postpartum sleep deprivation can be tough, experts admit. New moms who can't zip up their pre-pregnancy jeans might not be catching enough zzzs.

Getting a good night's sleep, in fact, may be just as important as diet and exercise for shedding baby weight.

One study of new mothers found that those who slept five or fewer hours a day six months after giving birth were three times as likely to hold onto those extra pounds as were women who got seven or more hours of sleep.

Sedentary Kids May Take Longer to Fall Asleep

July 23, 2009
But active kids need more sleep and get it more easily, expert says. Science now confirms what parents have long sensed: Children who are inactive during the day have more trouble falling asleep at night.

In fact, every hour of inactivity adds three minutes to the time it takes a child to fall asleep, a new study from New Zealand researchers has found. But children who are active during the day fall asleep faster and sleep longer, the researchers added.

Sleep Benefits From Tonsillectomy Peak at 6 Months

July 21, 2009
For kids with breathing issues, having tonsils removed helps most right after surgery. Children who had their tonsils and adenoids removed slept better after having the procedure, but the benefit began to decline six months post-surgery, a new study has found.

Researchers from the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Kansas City analyzed data on 44 children who had sleep-disordered breathing prior to undergoing surgery to remove their tonsils and adenoids, which are glands in the back of the throat.

Before surgery, at six-months post-surgery, and between 2.

Odd Behaviors on Ambien Linked to Brain Circuitry

July 02, 2009
When the sleep aid shuts down one set of neurons, another set wakes up, study contends. New information about brain circuit activity may help explain why some people who take the sleep aid Ambien (zolpidem) walk, eat, talk on the phone and even drive while not fully awake .

Sleep May Be Essential for Long-Term Memory

June 24, 2009
Researchers demonstrate that slumber key to storing memories. Researchers at MIT have confirmed that sleep is essential for long-term storage of memories.

Their study showed that mice unable to "replay" their awake experiences while asleep remember them less well than mice who can perform this function. Scientists from the RIKEN-MIT Center for Neural Circuit Genetics at MITs Picower Institute for Learning and Memory report their findings in the June 24 issue of Neuron.

Sleep Disorders Linked to Arrhythmias

June 23, 2009
Older men with breathing irregularities are at greater risk of heart-rhythm abnormality: study. Older men who have severe sleep-related breathing problems are at increased risk for abnormal heart rhythms, a U.S. study finds.

Pay Attention to Signs That Say You're Too Tired to Drive

June 13, 2009
Sleep foundation offers tips on staying alert behind the wheel. You can help lower your odds of becoming an unfortunate highway statistic this summer by making sure you are rested before you hit the road, says the National Sleep Foundation.

A recent poll by the nonprofit organization found that 54 percent of Americans say they have driven drowsy at least once in the previous year, while more than one-quarter say they do so at least once a month.

"When Americans get behind the wheel, we hope they'll recognize warning signs for when they're too tired to drive," said David M.

Partner's Support Helps Men Adhere to Apnea Treatment

June 12, 2009
Positive airway pressure therapy works best when couple works together, research shows. Going to bed wearing a continuous positive airway pressure machine may not be a flattering look.

But new research shows that men who have a supportive female partner who is willing to work with them to deal with their obstructive sleep apnea are more likely to continue treatment.

Obstructive sleep apnea is marked by repeated pauses in breathing throughout the night for periods lasting from a few seconds to minutes.

Sleep Training Provides Much-Needed Shut-Eye

June 12, 2009
Cognitive behavior therapy helps those with chronic insomnia: study. Cognitive behavioral therapy can benefit people with chronic insomnia, according to a U.S. study.

Frequent Snoring in Pregnancy Could Signal Blood Sugar Trouble

June 11, 2009
Gestational diabetes risk higher in moms-to-be who snore, study finds. Pregnant women who snore regularly are more likely to develop gestational diabetes, new research has found.

In the study, 189 healthy women completed a sleep survey when they were between six and 20 weeks pregnant, and again in their third trimester.

The researchers found that pregnant women who were frequent snorers .

Lack of Good Sleep Might Be Deadly

June 11, 2009
Studies find it raises death risk and many older people don't get enough rest. Two new studies suggest that chronic poor sleep can actually boost your odds for dying prematurely, while another study finds that more than half of older Americans aren't getting the recommended eight hours of slumber.

All three studies were presented this week at the Associated Professional Sleep Societies annual meeting, in Seattle.

The first study, from a consortium of researchers, found that death rates were higher among people who had more "fragmented" sleep, meaning they had more transitions between stages of sleep per hour.

Sleeping Helps Preserve Important Memories

June 11, 2009
Brain uses selective process to store most relevant information, study shows. Sleep is good for your memory, but the sleeping brain seems to store only the most useful information, researchers have found.

Using data from a group of 44 college students aged 18 to 22, the study findings showed that when a good night's rest follows a period of learning, sleep can preserve the most important memories for as long as four months.

The findings are scheduled to be presented Thursday at the Associated Professional Sleep Societies annual meeting, in Seattle.

Neck Size May Affect Severity of Sleep Apnea

June 10, 2009
Even non-obese people at risk, researchers find. Though obesity is a known major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea, many non-obese people also have the condition, according to the results of a new study.

Among 5,426 non-obese adults (with a body-mass index between 18.5 and 27), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was present in 54 percent.

As Sleep Improves, Grades Seem to Go Up

June 10, 2009
Math scores show benefit when teens are efficient sleepers, study finds. Better quality sleep and more efficient sleep just might lead to higher grades, especially in math.

That's the finding of a study that included 56 teens, ages 14 to 18, who had complained of insufficient sleep at night or daytime sleepiness. Researchers measured the sleep of the participants, and the teens provided information on their grades.

Meditation May Help Put Primary Insomnia to Bed

June 09, 2009
Deep relaxation techniques could be key to a restful night, study finds. If you're tossing and turning and having trouble getting a good night's sleep, you may want to consider meditation, researchers suggest.

People with primary insomnia reported that they slept better after trying meditation, according to a new study to be presented June 9 at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Seattle.

Primary insomnia is described as difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep over a time period of at least one month, according to the U.

Early Bedtime May Help Stave Off Teen Depression

June 09, 2009
Extra sleep quells suicidal thoughts as well, study finds. Teens whose parents pack them off to bed at 10 p.m. are less apt to become depressed or have suicidal thoughts than their peers who stay up much later, recent research shows.

In Some Insomnia Patients, Brain Just Won't Shut Down

June 09, 2009
Abnormal levels of a neurochemical are linked to sleep disorder, study finds. Adults with primary insomnia have a neurochemical abnormality that makes it difficult to "shut down" the mind at night for sleep, new research has found.

Researchers measured the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in 16 adult men and women with primary insomnia and 16 men and women deemed normal sleepers.
Primary insomnia is difficulty falling sleep or staying asleep at night for over a period of at least one month, according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Severe Nightmares May Warn of Suicidal Symptoms

June 09, 2009
Treating sleep problems could aid suicide prevention, researchers suggest. Besides disturbing a good night's sleep, nightmares might be linked to an increased risk of suicide, a new study suggests.

Researchers assessed 82 men and women, ages 18 to 66, who were awaiting an emergency psychiatric evaluation before being admitted to a community mental health hospital. They were asked about their nightmares, insomnia, depression and suicidal tendencies.

Got a Problem? Think About It Overnight

June 09, 2009
Networks in the brain may help you find solutions while asleep, study suggests. Next time you need to solve a problem, sleep on it, researchers suggest.

In a study from the medical school at the University of California, San Diego, researchers say that rapid eye movement (REM) sleep boosts creative problem solving, possibly by forming new associative networks in the brain.

"We found that .

Lack of Sleep Can Raise Blood Pressure Over Time

June 08, 2009
Risk increased as sleep duration decreased, researchers found. Middle-aged adults who don't get enough sleep are at increased risk of developing high blood pressure, a new study has found.

Over the course of five years, Kristen L. Knutson of the University of Chicago and colleagues collected health information, such as blood pressure readings, and measured the sleep duration of 578 adults with an average age of 40.

Races Differ in Rates of Sleep-Related Obesity

June 08, 2009
Blacks get less shuteye than whites, more suffer from obesity, study finds. People who get too little sleep are at risk for obesity, and for blacks the risk is greater than for whites, New York researchers have found.

Studying the connection between short sleep duration and obesity, researchers analyzed national data from 29,818 adults aged 18 to 85. The study found that 52 percent of blacks and 38 percent of whites were obese (body-mass index of 30 or higher).

Daytime Nap Has Benefits Beyond Rest for Kids

June 08, 2009
Nappers have less hyperactivity, depression and anxiety, research suggests. Children's nap time is not only beneficial to caregivers who may need a break. For children aged 4 to 5 years, taking a nap during the day may help reduce hyperactivity, anxiety and depression, new study findings show.

In the study of 62 children categorized as either napping (77 percent) or non-napping (23 percent), researchers found that those who didn't take daytime naps had higher levels of anxiety, hyperactivity and depression.

Sleeplessness a Weighty Matter

June 08, 2009
Sleep-restriction study quickly added pounds to participants. Not getting enough sleep can make you start packing on the pounds almost immediately, a new study has found.

In the study, researchers put 92 healthy men and women aged 22 to 45 through an 11-day, controlled sleep-restriction experiment in a laboratory.

During the first two nights, study participants spent 10 hours a night in bed, followed by five nights of sleep restriction, and finally, four nights of varying recovery.

Too Much Computer Gaming Can Steal Your Sleep

June 08, 2009
Hard-core gamers lose almost two hours of slumber a night, study suggests. The thrills and chills of computer games can be a nocturnal nightmare for some people, new research suggests.

Excessive gamers get too little sleep at night, then spend their days struggling to stay awake. But many of them aren't aware of the link between the two, the study found.

Glowing TV Screens Keeping Americans Up at Night

June 08, 2009
Too much late viewing adding to sleep deficit, researchers warn. Many generations ago, a dark night sky and fatigue probably signaled it was time to go to sleep.

Today, Conan O'Brien, Jon Stewart and the Desperate Housewives are more influential in determining bedtimes .

Insomnia and Anxiety May Be Genetically Linked

June 08, 2009
Study of twins finds those with depression also likely to have trouble sleeping. A genetic link between anxiety, depression and insomnia has been identified by U.S. researchers, who said adolescents who suffer from anxiety and depression should also be screened for insomnia.

Can't Sleep? Try Online Therapy

June 05, 2009
Help with relaxation techniques and bedtime habits may ease insomnia. You've tried counting sheep, maybe even taken sleeping pills. You might also want to try online therapy for help in getting a better night's rest.

Chronic insomniacs who took part in online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), including education about sleep hygiene, relaxation techniques and tips for stilling an overactive mind, reported getting a better night's sleep than those who didn't take part in the therapy, according to a study in the June 1 issue of the journal Sleep.

Some OTC Sleep, Cold Meds Could Harm Aging Brain

June 05, 2009
Drugs with benadryl as ingredient linked to slowed thinking, delirium in elderly, report finds.Older people taking common over-the-counter drugs for pain, cold symptoms or help with sleep may increase their risk for cognitive impairment, including delirium, University of Indiana researchers report.

These drugs include Benadryl, Dramamine, Excedrin PM, Nytol, Sominex, Tylenol PM and Unisom.

All of these over-the-counter (OTC) drugs contain benadryl (diphenhydramine), a molecule that blocks the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Many Overweight Kids Not Getting a Good Night's Sleep

June 03, 2009
Obesity may play a role in sleep-disordered breathing, researchers say. Children with chubby bellies are more likely to have sleep-disordered breathing, a condition that's associated with behavioral problems, hyperactivity and difficulty staying awake at school, new research shows.

In the study, researchers examined 700 children between the ages of 5 and 12 randomly chosen from 18 public elementary schools in Pennsylvania. Each child had a physical exam and was monitored for nine hours at a sleep laboratory using polysomnography, which measures brain electrical activity, heart activity, airflow, respiration and oxygen saturation during sleep.

Technology, Caffeine Keeping Teens Awake

May 28, 2009
Many routinely get just 3 to 5 hours sleep per night, study shows. Just one in five teens is getting the recommended eight hours of sleep each night. The rest may be texting the night away with the help of highly-caffeinated energy drinks, according to new research.

And, it's not that teens don't need the sleep.

Among Obese Diabetics, Sleep Apnea May Be Common

May 22, 2009
Study finds, though, that disorder often goes undiagnosed. People who are obese and have type 2 diabetes often have undiagnosed sleep apnea as well, a new study has found.

In fact, of the 306 participants in the study, about 87 percent were found to have sleep apnea but had never been diagnosed with the disorder. The findings appear in the June issue of Diabetes Care.

Pills Plus Psychotherapy Can Beat Insomnia

May 19, 2009
But pharmaceuticals may help only in the short-term, new study finds. If you've been having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, a new study suggests that the short-term use of sleep medications plus behavioral changes may be the best combination for getting your zzz's.

The Canadian study, which appears in the May 20 edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that the short-term addition of the sleep medication, zolpidem (Ambien), coupled with cognitive behavioral therapy, helped more people overcome persistent insomnia.

"When we treat persistent insomnia in adults, we can use cognitive behavioral therapy alone or in combination with medications.

New Options Offered for Sleep Apnea

May 18, 2009
No 'magic bullet,' experts say, but alternatives may help some. Two new treatments .

Exercising Throat Muscles May Relieve Sleep Apnea

May 08, 2009
Workout regimen for the upper airway may improve sleep disorder symptoms, study finds. Tongue and throat exercises may help people with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) find relief, a new report says.

A three-month program helped reduce OSA severity by 40 percent in the test subjects and improved symptoms such as low oxygen saturation levels in blood, sleepiness, snoring and poor sleep quality, according to the findings in the second issue for May of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Of the 10 moderate OSA sufferers who did the exercises, eight were reclassified afterward as having only a mild condition and two were upgraded to having no OSA.

Seniors Cope With Sleep Loss Better Than Young Adults

May 07, 2009
But those who unintentionally doze off in daytime should see a doctor, study concludes. Healthy older adults cope better with sleep deprivation than younger adults, and daytime sleepiness among older adults isn't a normal part of aging, U.S. researchers say.

In Dolphins, Half the Brain Sleeps, Other Half Works

May 06, 2009
Marine researchers find that trait keeps sleep deprivation at bay. Plenty of people sometimes feel as if they're half-asleep at their desks, but dolphins seem to have really mastered that state of mind.

Dolphins are able to put half of their brains to sleep while the other half remains conscious, an evolutionary trick that lets them rest while continuing to surface for air and stay alert to predators.

New research shows that dolphins can maintain round-the-clock vigilance for at least five days without experiencing any physical signs of sleep deprivation.

Maternal Depression Has Negative Effect on Infants' Sleep

May 06, 2009
But study suggests disturbances reversible with behavioral, environmental changes. Women battling depression when their children are born are more likely to have infants with significant sleep issues and who run a higher risk of having early-onset depression during childhood, a new study says.

In the first six months of life, babies born to depressed mothers took longer to fall asleep at night, slept in shorter bursts and less soundly than infants born to mothers not experiencing depression. These high-risk infants also had more frequent but much shorter periods of sleep during the day, according to the findings published in the May 1 issue of Sleep.

Researcher IDs Narcolepsy as Autoimmune Disease

May 04, 2009
Discovery of 2 gene variants that kill off a protective hormone could lead to new treatments. Stanford University researchers say they have determined that the sleep disorder narcolepsy is actually an autoimmune disease.

The finding, published in the May 3 online issue of Nature Genetics, links narcolepsy to mutations of two genes involved in critical roles in protecting the body from disease. These two variations, they say, are likely conspirators against hypocretin, a hormone that promotes wakefulness, and that narcoleptics have been found to lack.

Treating Sleep Disorders May Ease ADHD Symptoms

May 01, 2009
Team suggests screening spares patients lifetime of problems. Researchers say a lifetime of problems with getting a good night's sleep could be in store for any child diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The study of 281 children, aged 10 to 17, who had been diagnosed with ADHD, found that regardless of the severity of that condition, they were two to three times more likely to have short-term or lifetime issues with insomnia or nightmares than peers without ADHD. They were also more likely to experience night terrors, teeth grinding and snoring.

Nighttime Urination Linked to Higher Death Rate Among Elderly

May 01, 2009
The cause of the potential connection is unclear, researchers say.New Japanese research suggests that elderly people who get up two or more times a night to urinate face a higher risk of death.

The findings don't offer a possible explanation for the cause of the higher death rate. It could be that a factor like disrupted sleep may play a role, instead of the need to urinate during sleeping hours, a condition known as nocturia.

Health Tip

When Seniors Have Trouble Sleeping

April 30, 2009
Here's a list of common causes Sleep disturbances .

Common Drug Eases Restless Legs Syndrome

April 29, 2009
Lyrica also improves quality of sleep for patients, study finds. Lyrica, a drug used to treat epilepsy, nerve pain, anxiety and fibromyalgia, shows promise in easing the symptoms of restless legs syndrome, a Spanish researcher reports.

Some 5 percent to 10 percent of adults in the United States have restless legs syndrome (RLS), a disorder that causes people to feel a compelling need to move their legs, especially while lying down. The condition can have a substantial impact on sleep, daily activities and quality of life, researchers say.

Health Tip

Suggestions for Better Sleep

April 27, 2009
If you're frequently groggy, here are things you can try If you're struggling to get a good night's sleep, your sleep environment and bedtime habits may need changing.

The National Sleep Foundation offers these suggestions that may help you sleep better:


Go to bed and try to wake at the same time each day.
Prepare for bed with a relaxing routine, such as taking a bath or reading.

Jet Lag Upsets Brain's Internal Clocks

April 17, 2009
Finding could fine-tune treatments for sleepy travelers and shift workers, study suggests. Jet lag-related sleep problems are caused by disruption of internal clocks in two neural centers, a finding that could lead to more effective treatments, say U.S. researchers.

Melatonin May Ease Sleep Problems in Autistic Children

April 17, 2009
Small study finds over-the-counter melatonin reduces time to onset of slumber, lengthens rest. Over-the-counter melatonin supplements may help treat sleep problems in children with autism, a small U.S. study shows.

Sleep May Be Cause, Not Consequence, of Cancer Issues

April 15, 2009
Researchers suggest treating insomnia as a way to address pain. The pain and depression reported by people with cancer has often led to trouble sleeping .

Study Challenges Link Between Panic Attacks, PTSD

April 10, 2009
Findings suggest many factors contribute to stress disorder, not just fear during trauma. People who suffer a panic attack during or immediately after a traumatic event aren't at increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a new study says.

Factors such as a prior history of depression, a person's emotional support network and self-esteem are stronger indicators of a person's likelihood of developing PTSD, said U.S.

Trouble Sleeping? Try These Tips

April 03, 2009
What you do and drink before bedtime can have an effect. Though the value of a good night's sleep is well known, it's not uncommon for people to get far less than the eight hours recommended for peak performance.

The Comprehensive Epilepsy and Sleep Disorders Center at Baylor Regional Medical Center in Texas offers these explanations why, and tips on how to get more shut-eye:

Control caffeine. The cycle of downing a large cup of coffee to wake up in the morning and more after dinner, whether out of habit or desire to stay up late, counters the body's ability to sleep soundly on its own.

Daily Naps May Raise Older Women's Death Risk

April 02, 2009
Addressing where the drowsiness comes from may be the solution, researchers say. A daily nap may boost an elderly woman's risk of dying, a new study suggests.

In contradiction of numerous past studies that have found that napping may have health benefits, researchers from the California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute found that elderly white women who took a daily siesta were 44 percent more likely to die from any cause, 58 percent more prone to dying from heart problems, and nearly 60 percent more likely to die from non-cardiovascular or non-cancer causes.

The results .

Insomnia Linked to Suicidal Thoughts, Attempts

April 01, 2009
But researchers say it's not clear if one causes the other. New research provides more evidence of a link between sleeplessness and suicidal thoughts or attempts, although it's not clear whether insomnia actually makes people want to kill themselves.

Still, the findings suggest that "persistent sleep problems might be an important contributor to suicidal thinking," said study author Dr. Marcin Wojnar, a research fellow at the University of Michigan and an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Warsaw in Poland.

Baby's Sleep Position May Not Affect Severity of Head Flattening

March 27, 2009
But study finds lower gestational age, being male did have a correlation. Sleeping position doesn't affect the extent of head flattening in infants, U.S. researchers say.

Internal Clock and Metabolism May Be Linked

March 19, 2009
Discovery in mice could offer clues to effects of aging, experts say. A compound that plays an important role in coordinating people's circadian clocks and metabolism has been identified by U.S. researchers.

Narcolepsy Drug Might Be Addictive

March 17, 2009
Finding comes as use of stimulant for enhanced mental function is on the increase. A drug used to treat narcolepsy is increasingly being taken to sharpen mental skills, but researchers now report troubling evidence that it also harbors the potential for abuse.

Modafinil (Provigil) apparently alters the dopamine "reward system" in the brain, the new study shows.

"This drug does seem to show properties that it can be habit-forming," said Dr.

Too Little Sleep May Raise Diabetes Risk

March 11, 2009
Less than 6 hours of slumber per night heightened the odds, study found A good night's sleep may help lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers say.

People averaging less than six hours of shuteye during the work week over a period of years were shown to have nearly five times the chance of developing the disease compared to those who averaged six to eight hours of sleep, according to research scheduled to be presented Wednesday at an American Heart Association conference in Palm Harbor, Fla.

"This study supports growing evidence of the association of inadequate sleep with adverse health issues.

People With Insomnia May Be Plagued for Awhile

March 11, 2009
Serious sleep problems often last a year or more, study finds. Insomnia is a persistent condition for many people, a new study finds.

Canadian researchers found that about 75 percent of those with insomnia experience the condition for at least a year, and almost half experience it for three years.

Over a three-year span, the researchers evaluated insomnia persistence, remission and relapse in 388 people, who averaged about 45 years old.

Health Tip

Getting Back to Sleep

March 11, 2009
After you wake up during the night After you wake up during the night, do you generally go right back to sleep? If not, the University of Maryland Medical Center offers some suggestions.

The center's experts say it's OK to lie in bed for about 15 or 20 minutes. Beyond that, you're probably not going to have an easy time getting back to sleep.

Spring Forward? Plan Ahead

March 08, 2009
Sunday's time change can be easier with some advance preparation. You already know you'll lose an hour of precious sleep when the clocks shift forward into daylight saving time early Sunday morning.

But you may not know that you could lose a lot more if you don't take steps to ease the adjustment, experts said.

"There are more accidents on the road within two days of daylight savings," said Shelby Harris, director of behavioral sleep medicine at Montefiore Medical Center's Sleep-Wake Disorders Center in New York City.

Simpler Sleep Apnea Treatment Seems Effective, Affordable

March 06, 2009
Study finds that nurse-led rather than doctor-led care saves about $722 per patient. A simpler, less costly method of diagnosing and treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is as effective as the traditional protocol that relies on specialist physicians and sleep studies, according to Australian researchers.

People with OSA experience 20 to 30 or more breathing interruptions an hour while they sleep. The condition, which may affect as many as 20 million to 30 million American adults, can cause cardiovascular problems, hypertension and other health issues.

Night Shift Work Hard on the Heart

March 03, 2009
Study finds it alters levels of hormones, could raise risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Working the night shift might lead to hormonal and metabolic changes that raise risks for obesity, diabetes and heart disease, researchers say.

"In the long run, the physiological impact of shift work on several markers involved in the regulation of body weight .

With the Economy Down, Sleeplessness Is Up

March 02, 2009
Poll finds one-third of Americans stay awake worrying about personal finances. Almost a third of all Americans are tossing and turning, unable to get a good night's sleep because they're worrying about the economy, their jobs or their money, a new poll finds.

Money woes far outweigh other problems, such as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, global warming, or the threat of a terrorist attack, according to the annual poll by the National Sleep Foundation.

"What is very telling is that these Americans whose sleep is impacted by financial worries report that their sleep disturbance makes them much less likely to work efficiently, exercise, eat healthily, and have sex compared to their better-sleeping fellow Americans," said report co-author Michael V.

Across All Cultures, Dreams Affect Behavior

March 01, 2009
They may rarely predict future events, but most people believe they are meaningful. People worldwide subscribe to the belief that you are what you dream, concludes a new series of studies published in February's Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

"Psychologists' interpretations of the meaning of dreams vary widely," lead author Carey Morewedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, said in an American Psychological Association news release. "But our research shows that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insight into themselves and their world.

Men's Stroke Risk Rises Dramatically in Mid-40s

February 26, 2009
And the contributing factors are often those seen in older patients, study finds. The odds of having a stroke seem to spike up when men reach their mid-40s.

And the risks associated with stroke even at this earlier age are startlingly similar to the risk factors seen in older patients, a new study found.

"Silent strokes" .

Anatomy May Help Identify Sleep Apnea

February 20, 2009
People with the condition appear to have longer soft palates, research shows. People with the breathing disturbance known as obstructive sleep apnea have soft palates that are more elongated and angled than those of people without the condition, researchers report.

The soft palate is the tissue at the back of the roof of the mouth.

A team at the Seoul National University College of Medicine, in South Korea, used sleep videofluoroscopy .

Health Tip

Warning Signs of Sleep Apnea

February 19, 2009
A list of possible symptoms Sleep apnea is a condition that causes a person to stop breathing temporarily during sleep. When a person isn't breathing, even for brief periods, it can deprive the blood of oxygen and lead to serious complications.

Here are some common warning signs of sleep apnea that should be evaluated by your doctor.

Using Sleep to Manage Headaches May Cause Insomnia

February 16, 2009
And that may lead to more headaches, new study suggests. Headache sufferers often treat their pain by taking naps to sleep it off, but they run the risk of developing insomnia by disrupting their normal sleep patterns and perpetuating the cycle of headaches, a new study shows.

"Going to sleep was one of the main things people tried to treat their headaches, and they rated it a very effective treatment," said study author Jason C. Ong, an assistant professor of behavioral sciences at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago.

Inflammation May Play Role in Sleep Duration

February 02, 2009
Stress, mood affect cytokine regulators underlying resting habits, study says. Inflammation may play a role in the health of people who sleep too little or too much, according to a U.S. study that included 614 people.

Health Tip

Traumatic Events May Affect Sleep

January 28, 2009
Suggestions to get a better night's rest If you've been traumatized by an act of violence, a car accident, or the death of a loved one, the repercussions can affect your daily life, including your sleep.

The National Sleep Foundation describes how a traumatic event can cause sleep disturbances, and offers suggestions to help you sleep better:


Problems falling asleep can result from anxiety, recurring thoughts of the trauma, feeling that you "can't let your guard down," and flashbacks.
Nightfall and darkness may increase anxiety.

Problems Tied to Obesity Also Seem to Affect Sleep

January 23, 2009
Studies find three separate links with sleep apnea. Three conditions often linked to obesity have also been tied independently to sleep apnea, new studies show.

Insulin resistance, the progression of liver disease, and living a less-than-active life were all found to be associated with the common breathing disorder, regardless of people's weight, according to reports published in the February issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

A John Hopkins University study found a strong tie between insulin resistance .

Sleep Apnea Seems to Wear Down the Brain

January 15, 2009
Repeated blood flow changes may be at the root of higher stroke risk, study says. Repeated surges and drops in blood pressure and blood flow in the brain might make people with sleep apnea more prone to have a stroke and die in their sleep, a new study says.

The Yale University School of Medicine study found that obstructive sleep apnea causes a decreased blood flow to the brain during episodes. When this happens, the organ's blood pressure rises.

Certain Antidepressants Ease Fibromyalgia Symptoms

January 13, 2009
Tricyclic medications helped with pain, fatigue and depression, study shows. Antidepressants may help people living with the chronic pain of fibromyalgia experience fewer symptoms and improve their quality of life, new research shows.

The study, lead by Dr. Winfried Hauser, of Klinikum Saarbrucken in Germany, found that fibromyalgia patients had less pain, fatigue and depression while on certain antidepressants.

Lack of Sleep Linked to Common Cold

January 12, 2009
Getting less than seven hours a night boosts your risk, study found. If you get less than seven hours of sleep a night, you're three times more likely to catch a cold. And if you sleep poorly, you're five times more susceptible to one as well.

Those are the findings of a new study, which its researchers said was the first to show that anything less than seven to eight hours of solid sleep can lower your resistance to the common cold virus.

Doctors Urged to Screen Diabetics for Sleep Apnea

January 08, 2009
Treatment may reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. Here's a wake-up call to the millions of American men and women with type 2 diabetes: Snoring at night or nodding off during the day may be symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening problem affecting one out of three diabetics.

Based on strong preliminary evidence linking the two disorders, global health experts are encouraging physicians to assess their diabetic patients for sleep apnea symptoms and to screen sleep apnea sufferers for metabolic disease. The recommendation comes from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention.

War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems

January 05, 2009
Reduced sense of smell might also signal need for testing, expert says. Headache frequency and severity caused by traumatic brain injury might signal cognitive deficits, suggests a new study of Iraq war veterans.

Traumatic brain injuries, also called concussions, are common among veterans who served in Iraq. And as deployment times have become longer, military personnel have more chances to be exposed to explosions that can cause injury.

Insomnia Costs Billions in Lost Productivity

January 01, 2009
Canadian study hints at huge costs here in the United States. Sleepless nights are costing the small Canadian province of Quebec, population 7 million-plus, more than $6.5 billion annually, new research shows.

No doubt, sleepless nights from Seattle to Tampa are costing the United States, population 300 million-plus, much more.

Sleep Disorder Could Signal Neurological Disease

December 24, 2008
Finding could help docs spot those at risk for dementia, Parkinsons, researchers say. People with a disorder that causes them to kick or cry out during deep sleep are more likely to develop dementia or Parkinson's disease, a new Canadian study suggests.

"It's basically a disorder where you act out your dreams at night," explained study author Dr. Ronald B.

Proper Sleep May Help Clear Arteries

December 23, 2008
Getting an extra hour's slumber was equal to a nearly 17-point drop in blood pressure, study found. A good night's sleep may be just what your arteries need.

So finds a new five-year study in which middle-aged people who had an extra hour of sleep each night were less likely to have artery-stiffening calcium deposits.

But the study results shouldn't send people off to bed prematurely or have them popping sleeping pills, cautioned Diane Lauderdale, associate professor of health studies at the University of Chicago Medical Center, who led the study.

Zolpimist Approved for Insomnia

December 22, 2008
Oral spray contains Ambien's active ingredient NovaDel Pharma's Zolpimist (zolpidem tartrate) oral spray has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for short-term treatment of insomnia, the drug's maker said Monday.

Snorers Burn More Calories During the Day

December 16, 2008
But study shows it doesn't offset extra weight that often accompanies the condition. People who snore burn more calories when they're resting during the day than people who sleep quietly through the night, new research shows.

However, the calorie expenditure doesn't seem to be enough to balance the extra weight that often accompanies the condition, also known as sleep apnea.

"There are a lot of other factors that are going on that lead to a net increase in body weight," said Dr.

Later School Start Time Cuts Teens' Car Crash Risk

December 15, 2008
A little more sleep means sharper young drivers, study suggests. Letting teens sleep a little more by starting the school day a bit later may lower their odds for car crash injury or death, a new study finds.

The researchers found a 16.5 percent drop in auto accident rates for teen drivers when local high schools moved the start of classes from 7:30 a.

Immune System Works Better at Night

December 15, 2008
Greater success fighting infection than during the day, study says. A good night's sleep really does a sick body good, new research says.

Stanford University research with fruit flies reveals that the immune system fights invading bacteria the hardest at night and the least during the day. The findings were to be presented Sunday at the American Society for Cell Biology annual meeting, in San Francisco.

To Sleep, Perchance to Remember

December 05, 2008
Study links shut-eye to improved learning skills. College students who think all-night study sessions will help them remember facts might want to get some sleep instead. And not just because they'll be more rested when it's time for the test.

That's the message from a new study that finds that as you sleep, the mind consolidates the things you learn during the day.

Drug Effective for Temporary Sleep Disruptions

December 02, 2008
Trials of tasimelteon show it could aid shift workers, people affected by jet lag. The experimental drug tasimelteon helps treat temporary insomnia caused by jet lag or night shifts, according to the results of two new clinical trials.

The phase II study included 39 people randomly assigned to receive either 10 milligrams, 20 mg, 50 mg or 100 mg of tasimelteon, or a placebo.

Preemies' Low Blood Pressure Linked to SIDS

December 01, 2008
Preterm infants already at higher risk for SIDS and this may be why, researchers say. Premature infants often have lower-than-normal blood pressure that persists during the first six months of life and may be one reason these infants are more prone to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), Australian researchers suggest.

One theory of the cause of SIDS is a profound drop in blood pressure during sleep, from which the infant cannot recover.

Spinal Anesthesia Doesn't Cause Restless Leg Syndrome

November 19, 2008

Study also finds spinal anesthesia doesn't worsen pre-existing RLS. Spinal anesthesia won't cause or worsen restless legs syndrome. That's the conclusion of a new study published as a letter to the editor in the Nov. 20 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children

November 14, 2008

Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.

Health Tip

Treating Insomnia

November 14, 2008

Suggestions for a good night's rest  Insomnia -- the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep -- can occur once in a while, or become chronic. It affects more women than men.

Poor Sleep, Hypertension a Dangerous Combination

November 10, 2008

Elderly who don't get 7.5 hours of shut-eye a night at higher death risk, study suggests. Getting less than 7.5 hours of sleep a night may increase the risk of heart disease in elderly people with high blood pressure, say Japanese researchers.

Primary Insomnia Tied to Brain Neurochemical Imbalance

November 03, 2008

Finding suggests complaint of a 'racing mind' is not just in patient's head. Adults with primary insomnia have a specific neurochemical imbalance that makes it more difficult for their brains to settle down for sleep, a new study says.

Asleep or Awake, Brain Functions the Same

October 31, 2008

Finding may help evaluate infants, as well as psychiatric, movement disorders. The mind functions essentially the same when asleep as when awake, a new study shows.

Semi-Annual Time Changes May Affect the Heart

November 01, 2008

Swedish researchers say heart attack rates change when clocks are adjusted. The end of daylight saving time is just about here, and it may pose problems more serious than adjusting sleep patterns.

Even Mild Sleep Apnea Hikes Heart Risk

October 24, 2008

It can lead to stiffening of arteries, study says. Even mild sleep apnea may boost the risk of cardiovascular disease by harming endothelial function and increasing arterial stiffness, a new British study says.

Nation's Teachers Battle Sleep Problems

October 15, 2008

With family duties, second jobs, many say lack of rest impairs lessons, study finds.  That snoring in the classroom may be from the teacher, not the students, a new study suggests.

Circadian Rhythm Plays Role in Memory

October 13, 2008

Hamsters deprived of body's sleep-wake system 'can't remember anything,' study says. Your body clock may do more than help guide your daily sleep/wake cycle -- it may also play a vital role in learning and memory, say Stanford University researchers.

New Factors Join Kids' Sleep Disorders, Cognition

October 10, 2008

Blood pressure, brain oxygen levels might modify severity of some deficits, study says. Brain oxygen levels and blood pressure may play a role in the complex relationship between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive problems in children, a U.S. study finds.

Economic Crisis Takes Toll on Emotional Health

October 08, 2008

Experts seeing more cases of sleeplessness, anxiety, but they offer tips for coping. Wall Street's roller coaster ride is costing Americans more than money: It's costing them sleepless nights and a heap of emotional distress, experts say.

Health Tip

Does Your Child Need a Nap?

September 29, 2008

Signs that say yes Children need plenty of sleep to keep them healthy and happy. Take note of these warning signs that your child may need a daily nap, courtesy of the Nemours Foundation

To Sleep, Perchance to Smell?

September 22, 2008

Odors can affect the emotional tone of dreams, study finds.  German researchers are reporting that when people smelled the scent of rotten eggs while sleeping, the nature of their dreams turned decidedly negative, while those who got a whiff of the scent of roses had more positive dreams.

Changes in Seniors' Sleep Patterns Need Attention

September 13, 2008

Disrupted rest lasting more than 2 weeks should be brought up with doctor, expert says.  While it's normal for older people to have occasional sleep problems, seniors who experience sleep pattern changes that last for longer than two weeks should see a doctor, says Dr. Charles Cefalu, a member of the American Geriatrics Society.

Sleep Apnea May Cause Erectile Dysfunction

September 12, 2008

Condition may persist, but mouse research shows drug restores oxygen, sexual functioning.  Men with sleep apnea may suffer from a treatable form of erectile dysfunction caused by regular deprivation of oxygen experienced during these episodes of obstructed breathing, a new report says.

Fall Risk Higher in Older Women Who Sleep Less

September 08, 2008

And medications do little to influence the link, study finds. Getting five hours or less of sleep a night increases the risk of falls among women aged 70 and older, says a U.S. study.

Sleep Therapy Restores Brain Function in Insomniacs

September 04, 2008

Brain imaging suggests it could be a non-pharmacological intervention for the disorder. Insomnia compromises brain functions that affect verbal fluency but may not hurt one's speaking ability, a new study says.

Daytime Sleeping Linked to Poor Recovery in Older Patients

September 02, 2008

Study found it predicted outcome months after patient went home. Older patients who sleep during the day while in rehabilitation have less functional recovery, new research shows.

Sleepy Drivers Are Dangerous Drivers

August 30, 2008

On holiday weekend, experts note vision problems, fatigue as deadly as bad road conditions, drunk driving. This Labor Day weekend, the Vision Council and National Sleep Foundation are warning people of the dangers of driving with poor vision or while drowsy.

Older Caregivers Prone to Worse Sleep Patterns

August 28, 2008

Overnight stays with person with dementia led to daytime tiredness, symptoms of depression. Older adults who live with and provide direct care during the night for someone with dementia have significantly worse sleep than other older adults, U.S. researchers say.

Early Childhood Factors Raise Risk for Snoring

August 22, 2008

Ear infections, dogs in the home, and large families all contribute, study finds. Suffering respiratory or ear infections in early childhood, having a dog in the house as a newborn, and even being raised in a large family all appear to increase the risk of snoring later in life, new research suggests.

Poor Sleep Linked to High Blood Pressure in Teens

August 18, 2008

Similar results have been found in studies of adults. Teens who don't get enough sleep or have poor-quality sleep run the risk of elevated blood pressure, a new study finds.

Health Tip

Sleep Positions While You're Pregnant

August 15, 2008

Suggestions for more comfortable rest, As your pregnancy progresses, sleeping may become a little more uncomfortable each month. The American Pregnancy Association offers these suggestions to help you sleep more comfortably during pregnancy.

Lack of Energy in Old Age May Foretell Illness

August 14, 2008

When elderly patients complain they have a lack of energy, doctors shouldn't dismiss it as a normal part of aging, say researchers who found that lack of energy (anergia) is associated with several health problems and higher rates of hospitalization and death.

Health Tip

Get a Good Night's Sleep While Pregnant

August 11, 2008

Many factors, both physical and emotional, may keep you awake while you're expecting. But it's important to get plenty of quality sleep while you're pregnant. Here are suggestions to help alleviate insomnia during pregnancy, courtesy of the American Pregnancy Association.

Interrupted Night Sleep Worse for Cognitive Function

August 08, 2008

People almost 4 times groggier than those awakened during day rest, study finds. People are groggier and think less clearly when woken up during their night-time sleep than during than an afternoon nap, a new study shows.

Easing Your Teens Into the Back-to-School Schedule

August 08, 2008

Before classes start, reset those summer sleep times to soften the transition. Mention back-to-school preparations, and most parents and their teens think about buying clothes, getting school supplies, and picking up their class schedules.

Health Tip

Can't Sleep?

August 06, 2008

If you have trouble falling or staying asleep, it's important to understand the reasons for your insomnia. Here's a list of possible reasons for your sleepless nights, courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Women Don't Notice 40% of Their Hot Flashes

June 26, 2008
Lack of sleep, causing memory problems, likely culprits in finding, study says.

Lack of Two Related Genes Disrupts Sleep Cycle

June 26, 2008
Finding important to kids with autism, retardation, who often have poor rest patterns.

So Much to Do, So Little Sleep

June 23, 2008
Many women are struggling with the health fallout caused by a lack of shuteye.

Overtime Work Tied to Anxiety, Depression

June 19, 2008
Rates were higher among less-skilled and those with lower incomes, study finds.

Delayed Sleep Pattern Tied to Irregular Menstrual Cycles

June 13, 2008
Cramps, mood swings, other symptoms reported by more than two-thirds of women with disorder.

Moderate Aerobics May Ease Insomnia Symptoms

June 12, 2008
Brazilian study finds 36% reduction in time awake and a drop in anxiety levels.

Better Sleepers Are 'Successful Agers'

June 12, 2008
Less daytime napping, fewer complaints of insomnia predicted a healthier life, study finds.

Asian Kids Have Later Bedtimes, Less Total Sleep

June 12, 2008
Cross-culture study finds vast differences in habits, parents' perceptions of problems.

Abnormal Sleep Patterns in Older Men Spell Trouble

June 12, 2008
Study found those who were outside the norm faced higher mortality rate.

Parental Insomnia Can Harm Adolescent Children

June 12, 2008
Study finds these kids more likely to have insomnia, suicidal thoughts.

Health Tip

Help Put Sleep Apnea to Bed

June 12, 2008
Possible treatments

Teens Sleep Longer With Delayed School Starts

June 12, 2008
Most report less daytime sleepiness when opening bell is pushed back, study concludes.

Children's Neck Size Associated With Sleep Disorders

June 11, 2008
Study says it should be considered in those with history of snoring, apnea.

Sleep Apnea Linked to Memory Loss

June 11, 2008
Study finds disorder shrinks brain cells much the way alcohol, Alzheimer's do.

Adding Light Eases Behavioral Problems of Dementia

June 10, 2008
Study found it fixed circadian rhythms, helped with depression, agitation in elderly.

Baseball Teams Strike Out When Jet-Lagged

June 10, 2008
Cross-country travel, especially east to west, takes a toll on pros, study says.

Combat Vets Display Severe Sleep Disorders

June 10, 2008
But their tech savvy helps them use online programs as well as drugs to help problem.

Too Much Cell Phone Time Takes Toll on Teen Sleep

June 09, 2008
Study found that excessive use made adolescents more sleepy, restless and stressed.

Sleepy Driving Prevalent Among Collegians

June 09, 2008
17% said they had dropped off at wheel, with 2.2% reporting accidents as result.

For Women, a Happy Marriage Means Sweet Dreams

June 09, 2008
Those in troubled unions report more sleep problems, study finds.

College Night Owls Have Lower Grades

June 09, 2008
Study finds students who are morning people function better on tests.

Sleep

A Necessity, Not a Luxury

June 08, 2008
An estimated 40 million Americans don't get a good night's rest.

Doctors Urged to Look for Link Between Type 2 Diabetes, Sleep Apnea

June 07, 2008
Group pushes new clinical practices to have patients presenting with one checked for other.

Bunk Beds Pose Dangers to Both Kids and Young Adults

June 02, 2008
National study finds high injury rate calls for increased prevention efforts.

Brain May Ignore Bladder Signals, Causing Bedwetting

May 28, 2008
Study suggests overactive bladder may desensitize brain.

Health Tip

Take a Short Nap

May 28, 2008
And feel more alert

Health Tip

Get Your Child Back to Bed

May 27, 2008
Sleeping with you isn't a good idea

Drowsy Drivers Make Holiday Weekend Among the Most Dangerous

May 24, 2008
More than a third admit nodding off, so fill up with a good night's sleep, experts warn.

'Food Clock' May Override Master Sleep Clock in Times of Duress

May 22, 2008

Mouse study suggests threat of starvation triggers the switch. New animal research suggests the body's biological clock, which regulates sleep cycles based on the rise and fall of the sun, can be overridden in extreme situations by an internal "food clock."

Green Tea May Help Brain Cope With Sleep Disorders

May 22, 2008
Study in rats finds polyphenol compounds affect areas involved with learning and memory.

Sleep Apnea Linked to Heart Risks in Children

May 21, 2008
The condition produces inflammation, potential cardiovascular problems, study says.

Sleep-Deprived Brains Show Lapse in Visual Processing

May 20, 2008
Seemingly normal function could give false sense of competence, study suggests.

Sleep Disorders Put Stroke, Blood Pressure Patients at Risk

May 19, 2008
Treating obstructive apnea could cut chances of early death, studies find.

Air Travel Taxes Hearts of People With Sleep Apnea

May 18, 2008
They experience higher heart rates and more demand for oxygen, study found.

Heart Hormone Elevated in Children Who Wet Bed

May 05, 2008
Snoring also related to problem, researchers report.

Sleep Troubles Vary Between Alzheimer's Patients, Caregivers

May 02, 2008
Their difficulties with slumber are not always connected, researchers say.

Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders

May 01, 2008
Older adults battling illnesses more likely to make up lost slumber during day.

Health Tip

Create a Space for Sleep

April 29, 2008
The right environment for quality zzz's

Elderly More Likely to Battle Sleep Disorders

April 27, 2008
Meds they take, changes in biological clock put many at risk for serious disease.

Sleep Apnea Screening Cuts Surgical Complications

April 23, 2008
Canadian team develops simple test to identify those at risk.

Nasal Surgery Helps Ease Sleep Apnea Symptoms

April 22, 2008
Not only did overall health improve, but study finds snoring, daytime sleepiness reduced.

Work Conflicts Can Do a Job on Your Sleep

April 17, 2008
They're more disruptive than long hours, night shifts or job insecurity, study says.

Children With Migraines at Higher Risk for Sleep Disorders

April 17, 2008
They're twice as likely to have apnea, repeated arousals from slumber study finds.

Sleep Disorder Linked to Neurodegenerative Conditions

April 15, 2008
Rapid eye movement disorder can involve anxiety, low attention levels and Parkinson's.

Too Little Sleep Leads to Too Much Weight for Kids

April 08, 2008
And some parents may unsuspectingly contribute to their child's sleep problems, researchers say.

Persistent Insomnia Leads to Depression in Young Adults

April 02, 2008
When it lasts 2 weeks or more, it predicts major episodes, study finds.

Sleep Deprivation Helps Spot Sleepwalkers

March 21, 2008
Lack of sleep can trigger the condition, but diagnosis is difficult, experts say.

Lack of Sleep Hurts Women's Hearts Most

March 21, 2008
Creates more stress, biomarkers for diabetes, heart disease than in males.

Starved for Sleep? Watch Your Waistline

March 16, 2008
Not enough slumber can contribute to weight gain, experts say.

Surgery Only Works for Some Kids with Sleep Apnea

March 14, 2008
Study found those who gained weight rapidly, were African-American were much more likely to suffer relapses.

Health Tip

Your Diet and Sleep

March 10, 2008
What you eat can affect your rest

Planning for Health Emergencies Eases Stress of Family Travel

March 09, 2008
Think ahead, expert says, to enjoy vacations when unexpected illness arises.

Physicians Say They Need More Sleep

March 07, 2008
Work schedules a culprit, and docs use more caffeine than patients, too.

Americans Sleepier Than Ever

March 03, 2008
But new poll shows two-thirds just accept it, and do best to cope with less shut-eye

Surviving Daylight Saving Switch

March 02, 2008
Night owls especially need to readjust to cope with loss of hour's sleep on March 9.

TV Could Be Disrupting Your Kid's Sleep

February 25, 2008
Viewing, especially before bedtime, is linked to irregular sleep patterns for the very young, experts say.

Daytime Dozing Might Raise Stroke Risk

February 21, 2008
Sleep apnea could be the connection, experts say.

Health Tip

Getting Enough Sleep During Pregnancy

February 21, 2008
Suggestions to stay comfortable

Health Tip

Is GERD Causing Sleep Problems?

February 20, 2008
Suggestions to tame your heartburn

Smokers Sleep Less Soundly

February 05, 2008
They're 4 times more likely than nonsmokers to report lack of restful slumber, study says.

A Daytime Nap Can Boost Memory

February 01, 2008
But the shut-eye only helps with material that was learned well, study suggests.

9/11 Attacks Changed Way Americans Dream

February 01, 2008
Small study suggests images more intense, but oddly lacking planes flying into towers.

Study Links Snoring to Chronic Bronchitis

January 28, 2008
Reasons for the association are unknown, researchers say.

Different Neural Pathways at Work Going Under, Coming Out of Anesthesia

January 21, 2008
Mouse study on brain's orexin system could lead to new drugs with fewer side effects

Dual Treatment Helps Wean Patients From Ventilators

January 11, 2008
'Wake up-and-breathe' protocol appears to improve results, study says.

Health Tip

Help Your Newborn Sleep Longer

January 08, 2008
Establish a bedtime routine

Protein Nasal Spray Revives Sleep-Deprived Monkeys

January 04, 2008
A natural brain compound could help shift workers or those with narcolepsy, scientists say

Lack of Deep Sleep Raises Diabetes Risk

January 03, 2008
Three nights of interrupted slumber upsets young people's blood sugar levels, study finds

Restless Legs Syndrome May Cause Heart Problems

Study

January 02, 2008
Patients face twice the risk of stroke, heart disease compared to people who don't.

Children Who Sleep Less Weigh More

January 01, 2008
Kids' sleep patterns also vary by season, day, researchers report

Resolve to Get Enough Zzzzs This Year

January 01, 2008
Experts offer tips on spotting problems and achieving better, longer sleep.

ICU Patients Not Getting Enough Sleep

December 27, 2007
Clinical-care protocols often deprive them of rest needed for healing, study says

Chronic Coughs Need a Doctor's Attention

December 27, 2007
Persistent respiratory distress is the body's way of saying, 'Help!'

Give Yourself the Gift of Sleep for the Holidays

December 23, 2007
Getting an early start on tasks and doing a little each day cuts stress, expert says.

Switch for Internal Body Clock Found

December 12, 2007
Discovery could lead to new treatments for sleep disorders

Night Shift Work May Heighten Risk for Cancer

December 05, 2007
Expert panel to add it to list of 'probable' causes of malignancy.

7 or 8 Hours of Sleep Best for Health

December 04, 2007
Shorter, longer rest periods were tied to increased death risk, research shows

Health Tip

Keep a Sleep Diary

December 03, 2007
Track your zzz's

Lack of Sleep Tied to Weight Gain in New Moms

November 28, 2007
But a cause for the connection is still being sought.

Health Tip

Put Nightmares to Bed

November 26, 2007
Deal with the cause of your bad dreams

Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set

November 23, 2007
But they don't have to be an inherent part of aging, experts say.

There's More Than Turkey Behind Holiday Yawns

November 22, 2007
General sense of relaxation also encourages midday sleepiness, experts say.

Kids Who Skimp on Sleep Tend to Be Fatter

November 14, 2007
Just 45 minutes more shut-eye a night might make a difference, study finds.

Cholesterol Drug Tied to Sleep Disturbances

November 07, 2007
But Zocor, a statin, still offers significant heart benefits, researchers say.

High-Fat Diet Can Disrupt Body's Clock

November 06, 2007
Like a midnight raid on the fridge for junk food -- sleep often suffers, study says

Health Tip

Teens Must Get Enough Sleep

November 05, 2007
Problems that can stem from being too tired

Just Anticipating a Nap May Be Good for the Heart

November 02, 2007
Expectation produced small drops in blood pressure, but more study needed, researchers say.

Body's Clock Never Adjusts to Daylight Saving Time

October 24, 2007
You can't fool Mother Nature, experts say.

Surgery Can Cut Sleep Apnea

October 24, 2007
Snipping away excess tissue helps, study finds

Light-Based Device Spots Sleep Apnea

October 23, 2007
It's a less cumbersome method than is typically used, researchers say

Fall Time Change Could Be Boon for Sleep

October 20, 2007
Take advantage of that extra hour of snooze-time, experts say.

Chronic Reflux Often Leads to Sleepless Nights

October 18, 2007
Almost half of sufferers are kept awake by a variety of symptoms, survey found

Insomniac Fish May Help Sleepless People

October 17, 2007
Finned finding points to genes preventing slumber, scientists say

Sleep Apnea Treatment Helps Stave Off Heart Disease

October 12, 2007
Study shows link between the breathing disorder, arterial trouble

Sleep Apnea Can Trouble Kids, Too

October 12, 2007
Nighttime breathing woes can lower grades, IQ scores, researchers warn.

Mouthpiece Could Help Ease Snoring

September 17, 2007
'Dental splint' an alternative to masks, surgery, researchers say.

Health Tip

Falling Asleep

September 14, 2007
Suggestions to help you get your rest

Stomach Virus a Culprit in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

September 13, 2007
Research was spurred by father's concern for son with debilitating condition.

The ABCs of Getting Your Zzzzs

September 11, 2007
Experts offer simple steps to smooth your snooze

Leave That Holiday 'To Do' List in a Drawer

September 03, 2007
Make fall chores notes early at night, then get the rest you need, sleep expert advises

Work Time Predicts Sleep Time

September 03, 2007
Commuting to job also determine slumber hours, study says.

Teens' Cell Talk at Night Can Be Tiring

September 01, 2007
Kids who gab after bedtime pay the price down the road, European researchers say

Sleepless Kids Are Troubled Kids

August 26, 2007
25% of U.S. youngsters find it tough to get their zzz's, experts say.

Add Earlier Bedtime to Back-to-School List

August 18, 2007
Experts urge changing sleep routine at least a week before classes start

Time to Set Kids' Back-to-School Sleep Clocks

August 17, 2007
Adjusting schedule now avoids trouble in September, experts say .

Mars' Sleep Cycle Study May Help Earthlings

August 08, 2007
Scientists show the human body clock can be tweaked

Science Explores Shift Work-Linked Fatigue

August 02, 2007
Switching from day to night hours affects serotonin levels, researchers say

Most Sleepless Kids Prescribed Drugs

Study

August 01, 2007
Practice is widespread, even though FDA doesn't approve pediatric use.

Kids Who Sleep Poorly at Risk for Being Overweight

August 04, 2008

Getting too little sleep or not spending enough time in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is associated with being overweight among children and teens, a new U.S. study. For three consecutive nights, researchers assessed the sleep patterns of 335 youngsters, aged 7 to 17. They looked at total sleep time, time spent in REM, and time it took to fall asleep. Body-mass index was checked at the start of the study.

Sleep Apnea Boosts Death Risk

August 01, 2008

The interrupted nighttime breathing of sleep apnea appears to increase the risk of dying, Australian researchers report. Earlier studies have linked sleep apnea to increased risk for death.

Aging Hinders Memory Storage During Sleep

July 29, 2008

Aging hinders the consolidation of memories during sleep, a process that's crucial for the conversion of fresh memories into long-term ones, say University of Arizona researchers. The researchers recorded activity in the hippocampus -- a brain region involved in learning and memory.

Experts Urge Research on Sleep Apnea-Heart Disease Link

July 28, 2008

Large-scale studies should be conducted to determine the exact link between sleep apnea and heart disease, says a joint statement from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. The statement was published in the journal Circulation.

Studies Link Circadian Rhythm, Metabolism, Longevity to One Protein

July 24, 2008

New molecular clock component ties all three together, researchers say. Researchers report today the identification of a new cog in the machinery of the molecular clock that controls mammalian circadian rhythms.

Sleep Needs May Decline With Age

July 24, 2008

Study suggests what some think is insomnia is really natural part of getting older. The reason healthy adults sleep less in their 60s than they did in their 20s might simply be because people need less sleep as they age, new research suggests.

Health Tip

Stay Awake Behind the Wheel

July 23, 2008

Prevent drowsy driving, People who work the third shift, drive great distances each day, and those who don't get enough sleep or take sedating medications are at greatest risk of drowsy driving.

Sleep Apnea Linked to Night Heart Attacks

July 22, 2008

Breathing problem often goes undetected, researcher notes. A study links night-time heart attacks with the breathing disorder sleep apnea, which makes people gasp for breath every few minutes.

Health Tip

Prevent Jet Lag

July 22, 2008

Jet lag can dampen the fun of any trip when your body struggles to adjust to a new time zone. The American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions to prevent jet lag.

Too Much, Too Little Sleep Linked to Stroke Risk

July 17, 2008

Postmenopausal women who slept more than nine hours a night had up to 70% higher risk. Sleeping either too much or too little appears to heighten the risk of stroke, a new study finds.

Health Tip

Teens and Sleep

July 14, 2008

Signs that you're not getting enough. Teenagers need to get plenty of sleep -- between 8 1/2 and nine hours every night -- to feel good and keep their bodies healthy.

Don't Take a Vacation From Healthy Eating

July 13, 2008

Expert says sticking to routine will keep those extra pounds off while school's out. Even though it's summertime, children shouldn't be allowed to take a vacation from healthy eating habits, advises Dr. Sarah Armstrong, a pediatrician at Duke University Medical Center.

Sleep Apnea Linked to Heart Risks in Children

The condition produces inflammation, potential cardiovascular problems, study says

May 30, 2008
Young children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may suffer some of the same harmful cardiovascular consequences seen in older children and adults with the condition, Israeli researchers say.
The researchers assessed 70 children, ages 12 to 26 months, with confirmed OSA before they had surgery to remove enlarged tonsils and adenoids


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