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High-Impact Activity May Be Good for Old Bones
The finding stemmed from a study of male and female athletes, aged 50 to 93, who took part in the 2005 National Senior Games in Pittsburgh, including 560 who competed in high-impact sports such as basketball, road racing, track and field, triathlon and volleyball.
Ultrasound scans revealed that those who participated in high-impact sports had better bone mineral density than people who participated in low-impact sports.
Hip Fracture Odds Rise With Women's Age
The analysis of data from the Million Women Study of 1.3 million British women aged 50 and older also found that among women aged 50 to 54, the risk of hip fracture of those who are postmenopausal is twice that of premenopausal women.
Baby Boomers May Prove More Disabled Than Their Elders
That's the finding of University of California, Los Angeles researchers who analyzed data from the 1988 and 1999 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys to identify changes in disability trends among older adults.
The study authors looked at four areas of disability: basic daily living activities, such as walking from room to room and getting in and out of bed; instrumental activities, such as doing household chores or preparing meals; mobility, including walking one-quarter mile or climbing 10 steps without stopping for rest; and functional limitations, such as stooping, crouching or kneeling.
Lab Study Slows Breast Cancer Spread to Bone in Mice
The drug .
Stroke Puts Stress on Spousal Relationship
The University of Ulster study included 16 married stroke survivors (nine males, seven females), aged 33 to 78. The time since their stroke ranged from two months to four years, with an average of 18 months.
Breast Cancer Drugs May Fight Cervical Cancer, Too
The drugs also cleared precancerous growths in the cervix and vagina, and prevented the onset of cancer in mice with precancerous lesions.
The breast cancer drug fulvestrant and the breast cancer/osteoporosis drug raloxifene were given to mice genetically engineered to carry human papillomavirus (HPV) 16, which is strongly associated with cervical cancer.
Rx for Fall Foot Injuries
Officials at the American Podiatric Medical Association and American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine are warning athletes to take care of their feet when they play fall sports like football and lacrosse.
"Many fall sports athletes look to compete their hardest on the field even after being diagnosed with a foot or ankle injury by a podiatrist or other medical professional," said Dr.
Health Tip
What's Behind Hip Bursitis?
How Safe Are Popular Reflux Drugs?
Experts remain divided on the potential dangers these common prescription medications might pose.
The drugs belong to a class of pharmaceuticals called "proton pump inhibitors," or PPIs, which are generally considered safe and effective. But lately these acid-reducing medications have been the subject of studies linking their use to a number of health risks, from an increased rate of hip fracture to a greater likelihood of diarrhea and community-acquired pneumonia.
Better Drug Emerges for Steroid-Induced Bone Loss
Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones produced in the body or contained in drugs that are used to control inflammation in patients with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and Crohn's disease, as well as inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis can occur in people taking steroid medications such as prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone and cortisone, according to background information provided in a news release about the study.
Short-Term, High-Dose Vitamin D2 May Ease Deficiency
The dosage .
Cell Phone May Reduce Bone Density in Hips
Turkish researchers used dual X-ray absorptiometry to measure bone density at the upper rims of the pelvis (iliac wings) in 150 men who carried their cell phones on their belts. The men carried their phones for an average of 15 hours a day, and had used cell phones for an average of six years.
Light Touch Helps Grip of MS Patients
People with MS use excessive force when lifting objects, which can lead to fatigue and make everyday tasks difficult, physical therapists from the University of Illinois at Chicago explained in a school news release.
Using the finger of the opposite hand to apply a gentle touch to the affected hand may help improve control and coordination, they stated.
Study Finds Less Toxic Treatment for Myeloma
Their study finds that treatment with lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is associated with better short-term survival and with lower toxicity than lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone, which is the mainstay of therapy for the bone marrow cancer.
The study included more than 400 patients with untreated, symptomatic myeloma who received lenalidomide (25 milligrams for 21 days) plus a high dose of dexamethasone (40 milligrams on days one to four, nine to 12, and 17 to 20 of a 28-day cycle), or who received lenalidomide on the same schedule with a low dose of dexamethasone (40 milligrams on days one, eight, 15 and 22 of a 28-day cycle).
Cancer Drug May Help Scleroderma
No effective treatment currently exists for scleroderma, which affects the skin, blood vessels and often muscles and joints, as well as the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, heart and lungs. About 300,000 people in the United States have scleroderma, which typically strikes people between the ages of 30 and 50, according to the Scleroderma Foundation.
Genes May Link Hip Fractures and Heart Disease
Exercise Boosts Bone Density in Breast-Feeding Moms
Long-Term Back Pain Not Inevitable, Study Finds
The Australian study included about 400 patients who sought treatment for acute low back pain at primary care clinics and had not recovered after 90 days. Acute low back pain was defined as pain that had lasted more than 24 hours but less than two weeks.
Half of U.S. Babies Living Today May Reach 100
That's the conclusion of researchers who found that increases in life expectancy evident in rich nations since 1840 show no signs of slowing.
"The linear increase in record life expectancy for more than 165 years does not suggest a looming limit to human lifespan.
Anti-Aging Drug Closer to Reality
Scientists have known for decades that taking in fewer calories can extend lifespan in some animals, but they have yet to figure out why that is so. In this new study, published in the Oct.
Those Stilettos Can Hurt You Years From Now
Type 2 Diabetes Drug May Increase Fracture Risk
In the study, Dr. Ian Douglas of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and colleagues searched a database of more than 6 million patients in the United Kingdom and found 1,819 people aged 40 and older who had had a bone fracture and had been prescribed a type of thiazolidinedione.
Autumn Chores Often Hazardous
"Many people work vigorously in the yard during the autumn season, and it often takes a toll on your body," AAOS spokesman Dr. Laurence Laudicina, said in a news release from the academy.
Surgery Best for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The study included 44 patients who had surgery and 52 patients who had non-surgical treatment, such as hand therapy and ultrasound. A year after treatment, the patients' hand function was measured using the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Questionnaire (CTSAQ).
Best Option for Fractured Nose Varies by Patient
The proper method may be selected by taking into account factors such as fracture type and degree of septal deviation (displacement of the bone and cartilage separating the nostrils), according to Dr. Michael P.
School Sports May Spell Trouble for Ankles
Bones May Suffer From Green Tea Consumption
Let Orthopedic Surgery Wait Until Morning When Possible
"The results of the study suggest that the system is working fairly well and it is not always best to rush a patient to the OR in the middle of the night. Naturally, when the medical condition is emergent and time is a critical factor, immediate surgery should proceed regardless of time of day," Ricci said in the news release.
Kickoff, Punting Take a Toll
To determine if there were certain aspects of a football game that were the most dangerous, researchers from Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, analyzed data from the 2005-2006 National High School Sports Injury Surveillance Study.
Overall, about 20 percent of football-related injuries were considered severe, according to the study published in the current issue of Research in Sports Medicine.
Health Tip
Who's at Greater Risk of Hip Fracture?
While some factors are beyond your control, there are things you can do to reduce your risk.
Preemie Birth Could Mean Weaker Bones as Adults
The researchers evaluated the skeletal health of 144 adults, aged 18 to 27, who were born preterm with very low birth weight.
Because they have much lower bone mineral density, these adults may be at increased risk for osteoporosis, said Dr.
Herb Shows Potential for Rheumatoid Arthritis
The remedy is an extract of the medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) .
Ibuprofen Rated Best for Pain of Broken Arms
Sea Worm Inspires Novel Bone Glue
The inch-long sandcastle worm builds a shelter in the surf by secreting a glue that it uses to hold together bits of sand and sea shells. Researchers reported at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society that they have duplicated the glue, creating a much-desired medical adhesive.
Sex Hormone Levels Linked to Fractures in Men
The finding comes from a study that included 1,436 men age 65 and older who had their sex hormone levels measured periodically for about five years. The researchers found that men with low levels of estradiol or high levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were more likely to suffer osteoporotic fractures.
New Bone-Building Drug Promising Against Prostate Cancer
The drug, denosumab (Prolia), is a monoclonal antibody that Amgen Inc. hopes to market for fracture prevention, not only in men with prostate cancer but also for postmenopausal women who are taking hormone therapy for breast cancer.
Limb-Sparing Surgery May Offer Little Benefit to Cancer Patients
Limb-sparing surgery can be just as effective as amputation in removing bone or soft-tissue sarcomas, but the analysis by Canadian researchers found few notable differences in psychological health and quality of life between people who had the two types of surgery. In fact, people who had their limbs saved tended to have more complications either shortly after the procedure or sometime later, the study found.
Stroke Doubles Risk of Hip, Thigh Fractures
That finding shows a need for immediate preventive action after a stroke, said Frank de Vries, an assistant professor of pharmacoepidemiology at the University of Utrecht, and lead author of a report that appears online Aug. 6 in the journal Stroke.
With a Broken Hip Comes Higher Risk for Dying
The five-year death rate for those who have a spinal fracture is 16 percent, according to the study, which is reported in the Aug. 4 issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Biomarker Could Predict Severe Osteoarthritis
The research involved 912 healthy people in Italy, including 60 who had severe osteoarthritis that led to a knee or hip replacement between 1990 and 2005. Those with high levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) at the start of the study were most likely to undergo joint replacement, the study found.
Coming Soon -- Stem-Cell Surgical Thread?
The 10 biomedical engineering students developed the procedure as part of a contest sponsored by a medical technology company trying to patent the concept as a way to help patients recover from major orthopedic injuries, such as ruptured ligaments and tendons.
"Using sutures that carry stems cells to the injury site would not change the way surgeons repair the injury," student team leader Matt Rubashkin, who will be a senior in the fall, said in a university news release.
Forteo Approved for Drug-Related Osteoporosis
Health Tip
Who Gets Osteoporosis?
The National Osteoporosis Foundation offers this list of risk factors for osteoporosis:
Being older or female.
Having osteoporosis in the family.
Simple Steps Deliver Relief for Tennis Elbow
Using an inexpensive rubber bar to perform isolated eccentric wrist extensor strengthening exercises resulted in significantly greater improvements in pain, movement and strength for one group of patients vs. another group that did more standard isotonic wrist-strengthening exercises that focus on resistance.
Carpal Tunnel Relief in a Cup
Cupping, a healing method used in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and parts of Africa, appears to help relieve carpal tunnel symptoms by increasing microcirculation, according to researchers at Immanuel Hospital Berlin.
The study involved 52 people with carpal tunnel.
Soccer Injuries Differ by Gender
Screen All Newborns for Hip Dysplasia, Study Urges
Developmental hip dysplasia .
Too Much Texting Can Spell Neck, Arm Pain
But there may be ways to avoid this discomfort, the study found. Young adults who texted while hunched over and typed using only one thumb had more problems with their arms, neck and hands than those who sat straighter and used more than one digit.
Assessment of Bone Growth Stimulator Is Mixed
The therapeutic agent, known as bone-morphogenic protein, or BMP, is now used in at least 25 percent of spinal fusion surgeries.
"The use of BMP is rapidly increasing every year," said the study's lead author, Dr.
Nonsurgical Treatment May Ease Rotator Cuff Injury
Their study included 287 patients with calcific tendinitis, which involves small calcium deposits within the tendons of the rotator cuff in the shoulder. The patients were randomly assigned to receive ultrasound-guided percutaneous (through the skin) therapy (219 patients) or to a control group that didn't receive treatment (68 patients).
47,000 Elderly Hurt in Walker, Cane Mishaps Each Year
That works out to average of 129 injuries a day.
U.
Discovery Points to Regulation of Calcium Metabolism
The single-letter variation (SNP) occurs in the gene encoding claudin 14 (CLDN14), a protein expressed in the kidney, according to a news release.
The 60 percent of humans who carry two copies of this SNP on chromosome 21 have a 65 percent greater risk of developing kidney stones than those with no copies of the SNP.
Bone Therapy May Not Always Need Monitoring
In the study, Australian researchers analyzed data from a large randomized trial that compared the effects of the drug alendronate (a widely used bisphosphonate) in more than 6,000 postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density, which is a risk factor for fractures.
The women's bone density was measured at the start of the study and again one, two and three years later.
Whites More Likely to Get Rare Bone Cancer
What's more, among whites who have the disease, males are more likely to die from it than females, according to a study published online June 22 in Cancer.
Led by Dr.
Knee Replacement Considered a Good Value
Teens, Young Adults Need More Calcium
Artificial Ankle Takes Giant Step Forward
Might Weight-Loss Surgery Lead to Fractures?
About one in five cases reviewed by Mayo Clinic researchers revealed that the person fractured a bone within an average of seven years after the surgery. Most breaks occurred in the bones of the hands and feet, but hip, spine and humerus (upper arm bone) fractures also were found.
Avandia Raises Risk of Heart Failure, Fractures
If anything, the drug may slightly lower the overall risk of death, said the authors of the much-anticipated RECORD study, which was presented Friday at the American Diabetes Association's annual meeting in New Orleans and published simultaneously online in The Lancet.
"The findings essentially are that, in overall cardiovascular terms, the drug is safe," Dr.
Young Ballerinas May Face Heart, Bone Risks
Inadequate food intake and lack of menstruation can place dancers at higher risk for the "cardiovascular and bone density deficits of much older, postmenopausal women," study leader Dr. Anne Hoch, a sports medicine expert at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, said in a news release from the college.
Powerful Antacids Raise Chances of Fracture
This new report, when coupled with findings from several other studies, supports the idea that these drugs increase the risk of bone breaks. Common proton pump inhibitors include Prilosec, Prevacid and Nexium, while common histamine-2 receptor antagonists include Pepcid, Tagamet and Zantac.
'Cell Phone Elbow' -- A New Ill for the Wired Age
Neighborhood Safety Is Linked to Disability
Pitching Prowess May Start With the Pelvis
Ankle Replacement Device Approved
Ankle Replacement System Lets Feet Move
For Young Ballplayers, Support and Caution Are Key
In 2007, more than 203,000 U.S.
More Faces Being Spared in Motor Vehicle Accidents
Some 50 percent to 60 percent of the group studied were wearing seat belts, said the authors of a report appearing in the May/June issue of the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery.
But the "news" is not new to many plastic surgeons, who have been seeing a decline in this type of injury for years.
Improved Hip Implants Can Last 20 Years
Health Tip
Protecting a New Hip
Your doctor will tell you what you should and shouldn't do after surgery.
Obese Children More Likely to Suffer Lower Body Injuries
The study analyzed the weight and injuries of kids who visited a children's hospital's emergency department over a three-year period. Sprains, such as to the ankle or leg, were the most common lower body injuries, and sent more than 23,000 children to the emergency department at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between 2005 and early 2008.
Health Tip
Build Strong Bones
The National Women's Health Information Center offers these suggestions to help prevent osteoporosis:
Get plenty of calcium by eating or drinking dairy products, or by taking calcium supplements.
Get enough vitamin D, through exposure to sunlight (use sunscreen), supplements or milk products.
Health Tip
Smoking and the Musculoskeletal System
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says smoking can have the following effects on the musculoskeletal system:
Increases risk of osteoporosis.
Heart, Bone Problems May Follow Prostate Cancer Treatment
The likelihood of developing either side effect remains low, the researchers noted. But the study shines fresh light on the question of how best to weigh the potential benefits of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) against the potentially serious complications that can ensue.
Osteoporosis Drugs Might Not Raise Cancer Risk
This is in contrast to news earlier this year that the U.S.
Slow-Healing Bones May Get Boost From Drug
Hazardous Falls Don't Have to Happen
Each year in the U.S.
Once-a-Year Drug Helps Counter Steroid-Linked Bone Loss
Now, a new study finds that a once-yearly injection of a bisphosphonate bone-building drug, Reclast, may work better than a once-daily bisphosphonate pill for these patients.
Specifically, Reclast (zoledronic acid) was found to hold off and/or reverse bone loss among patients taking a glucocorticoid medication (including prednisolone or prednisone) for one of several inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including asthma, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Oxycodone May Reduce Shingles Pain
Shingles, an often stress-related condition resulting from the same virus that causes chicken pox, causes pain, blisters, rash and flu-like symptoms that antiviral medications usually help alleviate within a month. However, if the pain component is not effectively treated during the course of the illness, the patient has a greater chance of the pain lasting months or even years after the other symptoms have subsided, the study authors noted.
Extra Pounds in Mid-Life Affect Later Mobility
For All Their Plusses, Pets Pose a Risk for Falls, Too
U.S.
Many Americans Fall Short on Their Vitamin D
Low levels of vitamin D have been associated with rickets in children and lower bone mineral density in adults. Recent research has also linked insufficient vitamin D to cancer, heart disease, infection and poorer health overall.
Osteoporosis May Raise Risk for Vertigo
Vertigo is an inner ear disorder that's a common cause of dizziness. It's believed to be caused by loose calcium carbonate crystals in the sensing tubes of the inner ear.
A Little Drink May Be Good for Your Bones
Moderate drinking has been associated with decreasing the risk for heart disease, but it also has been linked to increasing the risk for some cancers. And though their study found that beer and wine could be beneficial to bone strength, the researchers cautioned that people need to balance the risks and benefits of alcohol with their individual health concerns.
Cancer Drug May Offer New Hope for Lupus Patients
Health Tip
Exercise for Bone Health
Besides recommending that you get enough bone-building vitamin D and calcium in your diet, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these exercise recommendations:
Walking and jogging.
Bone Cement Eases Pain of Late-Stage Cancers
Italian researchers presenting these findings Monday at the Society of Interventional Radiology annual meeting in San Diego called it the "Lazarus Effect," referring to when Jesus miraculously raised Lazarus from the dead.
"The majority of treated patients experienced significant or complete and long-lasting pain relief after osteoplasty with immediate improvement of clinical conditions and quality of life," said study author Dr.
In Elderly Women, Hip Fractures Often Follow Arm Breaks
"There have been studies in the past showing a relationship between upper arm fractures and hip fractures, but we wanted to determine when that risk is greatest," Dr. Jeremiah Clinton, an orthopedic surgeon and associate professor of orthopedics at the University of Washington in Seattle, said in an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons news release.
Joint Replacement Soars as Number of Docs Falls
Both reports were presented Wednesday at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting, in Las Vegas.
"In 2016, nearly 200,000 patients who require hip replacement and 750,000 patients who require knee replacement will not be able to have their surgery performed, because there will not be enough orthopedic surgeons available to do the procedure," said Dr.
Genes May Help Drive Rotator Cuff Injury
The finding is based on an analysis of health data on more than two million Utah residents. It showed that rotator cuff trouble among even distant relations, such as third cousins, can predict an individual's risk.
Using a Balloon to Repair a Broken Back
In kyphoplasty, a balloon is inserted to restore the fractured vertebra to its proper shape and height. A form of bone cement is then injected to stabilize the vertebra.
Health Tip
Helping a Broken Toe Heal
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these suggestions to help ease the pain and speed healing of a broken toe:
Any fracture, confirmed or suspected, should be evaluated by a physician.
Try not to walk on the toe, and keep your weight off the foot as much as you can.
Drug Reduces Inflammatory Arthritis Symptoms, Lesions
PA affects about 11 percent of patients with psoriasis, an autoimmune disease that affects the skin and joints. Some patients don't respond to current drug treatments for PA, so researchers are trying to find alternative therapies, according to background information in a news release about the study.
Gene Therapy May Ease Rheumatoid Arthritis
The study included two postmenopausal women with advanced RA. Researchers injected the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene into the women's affected joints.
Spine Injuries a Common Result of Car Crashes
"Wearing a seat belt is a simple intervention that people could do that would protect against potentially devastating injury," said lead researcher Dr. Marjorie C.
Plan Hopes to ID Early Halt in Reproductive Function
Exercise Key Player in Knee Replacement Recovery
After receiving a total knee replacement, patients following a six-week progressive strengthening program showed much improvement in strength, function and pain when compared to those following the conventional care of inpatient rehabilitation and home physical therapy, according to a University of Delaware study published in the February issue of Arthritis Care & Research.
Those in the exercise program .
Fractures in Older Adults Up Death Risk
That's because the Australian researchers found the risk of dying goes up for at least five years following any low-trauma fracture, and for at least 10 years after a hip fracture.
"All low-trauma fractures are associated with premature mortality, not just hip fractures," said study senior author Dr.
Quick Orthopedic Repair Can Save Young Shoulders
"Studies show that performing arthroscopic surgery to repair the labrum (the firm rubbery tissue around the rim of the shoulder socket that is important for maintaining shoulder stability) following an initial shoulder dislocation in young patients results in better patient-reported outcomes and reduces the chance of a second dislocation from more than 80 percent to less than 10 percent," article co-author Dr. Dean Taylor, an orthopedic surgeon and professor of surgery at Duke University Medical Center, said in an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons news release.
A Checklist for Joint Replacement Surgery
But improved movement and lack of pain in the replaced knee or hip isn't instantaneous, and knowing what to expect from the surgery and subsequent physical therapy can make recovery faster and better.
Before going under the knife, the American Geriatrics Society's Foundation for Health in Aging suggests you:
Ask yourself: Does joint pain make sleep difficult? Is the pain keeping you from doing what you like to do? Do everyday activities, such as standing up or climbing stairs, hurt? If you answer "yes" to any of those questions, give joint replacement further consideration.
Studies Struggle to Gauge Glucosamine's Worth
Despite its popularity, studies examining the effectiveness of this natural therapy have yielded mixed results.
"There is still a lot of uncertainty about glucosamine," said Dr.
Old Tech Helps Soldiers With New Wound Infection
Hormone-Boosting Drug May Help Treat Frailty
Older adults have greatly reduced production of growth hormone, which regulates metabolism and helps build muscle mass. Age-related decreases in strength and physical agility can led to disability and loss of independence.
Some Heart Failure Meds May Raise Fracture Risk in Women
Loop diuretics include widely used medicines such as Lasix, Bumex and Demadex, which are commonly prescribed to patients with congestive heart failure. Because these medications increase the loss of calcium, there has been a concern that they might reduce bone mineral density, increasing users' risk for fractures.
Hard-to-Treat Leukemia Cell Subtype Identified
Approximately 20 percent of children with T-ALL fair poorly on the same chemotherapy treatments that cure others with the disease, and doctors had been unable to explain why and which patients were least likely to improve.
Reporting online Jan.
'Snowbirds' Beware the Climate Changes
But there are adjustments to be made to make sure these "snowbirds" stay healthy.
Spending more time outdoors, as well as more time socializing, boosts mood and well being for 65-plus senior travelers, said Barbara Resnick, a board member of the American Geriatric Society and a professor of nursing at the University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.
Surgeons Often Are Blamed When Hip Replacements Fail
Dislocation of the implant was the most common cause for hip-replacement failure, followed by a loosening of the implant and infections .
Health Tip
Bones, Muscles and Aging
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers this advice:
Do lots of stretches.
Study Links Osteoporosis Drugs to Jaw Trouble
Previous reports had indicated that the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) from bisphosphonates in pill form were "negligible," although there was a noted risk in people taking the higher-dose intravenous form of the drug.
But Dr.
Osteoporosis Drug Prompts Increase in Certain Bone Cells
These women also had "giant" osteoclasts .
Study Shows Exercise Shields Against Osteoporosis
Published online Dec. 22 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the Japanese study drew its conclusions by looking at the teenage exercise habits of 46 postmenopausal women, now aged 52 or older.
Most Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Lack Vitamin D
A deficit in vitamin D can lead to bone problems later in life, especially among those with type 1 diabetes. While vitamin D is usually gotten from exposure to sunlight or from the diet, researchers suggest that supplements are needed to boost vitamin D levels.
Fruits and Veggies May Strengthen Bones
However, a new study finds that boosting alkali levels with a pill or by consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables can strengthen bones.
The study included 171 men and women aged 50 and older who were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or doses of either potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or potassium chloride for three months.
2 Diabetes Drugs Double Fracture Risk in Women
Avandia (rosiglitazone) and Actos (pioglitazone) are used to lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested that the risk for heart failure, death and heart attack were increased with Avandia, touching off a controversy that resulted in new U.
Returning to the Road Tricky After Injury
Orthopedic surgeons weigh in on the issue in the December issue of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.
"Deciding when a patient can return to driving is a difficult decision that may require information that is beyond what is commonly available to the treating physician," Dr.
Higher Chemo Drug Dose Prolongs Lives of Leukemia Patients
CT Colonography Screens for Cancer, Osteoporosis
A virtual colonoscopy is often used to detect precancerous polyps in the large intestine.
Young Gymnasts Facing Broad Range of New Injuries
Injuries to gymnasts' bones .
New Scan Spots Beginning of Bone Problems in Anorexics
Structural abnormalities start early, researchers report. A new scanning technology has detected previously unnoticed bone abnormalities in adolescent girls afflicted with the eating disorder anorexia.
Younger Men Fare Best After Hip Joint Resurfacing
The new procedure is an alternative to hip replacement, but complications occur, experts say. Age and gender are important to the success of hip resurfacing, say U.S. researchers who reviewed more than 500 surgeries and found the majority of serious complications occurred in women of all ages and men over age 55.
Calcium, Vitamin D Won't Prevent Breast Cancer
But findings apply to postmenopausal women only, counters editorial Although calcium and vitamin D may keep your bones strong, these vital nutrients don't appear to help postmenopausal women lower their risk of breast cancer.
Active Young Women Need Calcium, Vitamin D
The supplements can help prevent stress fractures, experts say. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may do more than strengthen bones in older women. These vital nutrients may also help younger, active women reduce their risk of stress fractures.
Alcohol Abuse Can Damage Bones
It interferes with bone metabolism and bone mass maintenance, study finds. Alcohol disrupts genes needed to maintain healthy bones, which can lead to a decrease in bone mass and bone strength, a new study says.
Falls Are Leading Cause of Injury to Seniors
But orthopedists say a home safety review could cut odds of fractures in those over 65. Former first lady Nancy Reagan and Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama's grandmother have suffered recent pelvic and hip injuries. And on Friday, author Studs Terkel died, following reports that a fall two weeks ago had hastened his decline.
Consumer Group Seeks FDA Ban on Avandia
Public Citizen cites liver failure deaths, other risks of adverse events for diabetes drug. The diabetes drug Avandia should be banned in the United States because it can cause death from liver failure and poses many other life-threatening risks that greatly outweigh its benefits, the advocacy group Public Citizen said Thursday.
Successive Births, HRT Use Boost Joint Replacement Risks
Early puberty also a factor in increased chance of knee, hip surgeries, study finds. Early puberty, having lots of children, and hormone replacement therapy all increase a woman's likelihood of having knee or hip replacement surgery, according to a study that looked at 1.3 million British women whose health was tracked for an average of six years after they turned 50.
New Drug May Strengthen Women's Bones
osteoporosis therapy.
Osteoporosis Meds Linked to Heart Problem
Bisphosphonates may up rate of serious atrial fibrillation, review finds. The popular bone-building medications known as bisphosphonates may have a rare, but serious, cardiac side effect.
Heart Failure Raises Risk of Fractures
Researchers say finding calls for better osteoporosis screening, treatment in these patients. People with heart failure face a higher risk of fractures, particularly of potentially crippling breaks in the hip bones, new Canadian research finds.
Vitamin K Doesn't Slow Bone Loss
But high doses may protect against fractures, cancer, study suggests. High doses of vitamin K1 may not prevent a decline in age-related bone mineral density, but it may protect against fracture and cancer in postmenopausal women with osteopenia, a new report shows.
Health Tip
After a Hip Replacement
How to help your recovery Having a hip replaced involves major surgery, and you should lighten your activity load for as long as your doctor recommends.
Tamoxifen Cuts Fracture Risk
Study
But the benefit disappears when breast cancer drug is stopped. Tamoxifen, the drug used for more than 30 years to treat breast cancer, reduces the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures, a new study shows.
Prostate Meds Not Tied to Increased Hip Fracture Risk
But long-term effects of hormone-blocking drugs still need review, study finds. A new study found no link between the use of a drug to treat an enlarged prostate and an increase in hip fractures in men.
Gradual Exercise Best After Joint Replacement
Trying to get back in the game too soon can undo benefits of surgery, study says. Despite the desire to return to athletic activity after hip or knee replacement, patients tend to reduce their activity following their surgery, researchers say.
Popular Supplements Don't Work Against Arthritis
Study
But lead researcher says it's too soon to give up on glucosamine. The popular supplements glucosamine and chondroitin are no better than a placebo at preventing cartilage loss in knees of people with the form of arthritis caused by wear and tear, a new study found.
Vitamin C Protects Some Elderly Men From Bone Loss
New study doesn't show same result for women, however Eating fruits and vegetables can help elderly men guard against the bone loss that can lead to hip fractures, Tufts University researchers report.
Bisphosphonates Cause Rare Eye Inflammation
Finding just latest in list of potential adverse events for bone-saving medications. Doctors can now add inflammatory eye disease to the list of potential side effects from the bone medications known as bisphosphonates.
Bone Loss Stable on Restricted Calorie Diet
Gradual weight loss over 6 months showed no apparent harm, study finds. Overweight adults who eat a low-calorie diet that includes proper nutrition can lose weight and fat without experiencing significant bone loss, a new study says.
Drug Can Slow Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients
Hormone-deprivation Rx erodes bone, but meds like Fosamax can help, study shows. Men receiving hormone-deprivation therapy for advanced but localized prostate cancer can develop bone loss as a side effect of the treatment.
Calcium Supplements Cut Blood Lead Levels During Pregnancy
Low-cost therapy reduces threat of transfer from mother's bones to fetus or nursing infant. High daily doses of calcium supplements may reduce lead levels in the blood of pregnant women and cut down on fetal and infant exposure, a new report suggests.
Drug Treatment for Osteoporosis Patients Urged
Bisphosphonates can be first-line therapy, particularly for those with hip fracture risk, physicians' group says in new guidelines. Physicians should offer drug treatment to women and men who've been diagnosed with osteoporosis or low bone density, says a recently issued clinical practice guideline by the American College of Physicians (ACP).
Most Women With Osteoporosis Unaware of Raised Fracture Risk
But lifestyle changes can lower risk, researchers note. A new large global survey reveals that more than half of women who suffer from osteoporosis do not perceive themselves to be at a higher risk for experiencing a fracture.
Surgery for Knee Osteoarthritis No Better Than Therapy, Meds
Study found results for both were same 2 years later. Arthroscopic surgery to relieve osteoarthritis of the knee, a widely practiced procedure, proves no better than medicine and physical therapy alone, new research shows.
Scientists Discover How Osteoarthritis Destroys Cartilage
For sufferers of joint disease, finding could lead to preventive treatments, study says. The first direct proof of how osteoarthritis destroys cartilage has been discovered by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers.
Health Tip
Take Care of a Cast
Protect your injury and stay comfortable When a splint or cast is applied to help a broken bone heal, the cast itself requires some care. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these suggestions
Study Examines How Rheumatoid Arthritis Destroys Bone
Enzyme called Smurf1 acts as signaling partner that turns off building-block proteins. New details about how rheumatoid arthritis destroys bone have been uncovered by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers, who said their findings are already helping efforts to create new drugs to reverse the process.
Drug Stops Bone Loss From Breast Cancer Chemo
Zoledronic acid stabilized mineral density in premenopausal women, study finds. Zometa (zoledronic acid) prevented bone loss at 12 months in premenopausal women undergoing chemotherapy after they had surgery for early stage breast cancer, a new study found.
Zoledronic Acid Protects Bones of Women Getting Breast Cancer Treatment
Drug countered effect of endocrine therapy in premenopausal patients, study finds. Zoledronic acid prevents bone loss in breast cancer patients undergoing endocrine therapy and improves bone mineral density after treatment, according to an Austrian study.
Low Vitamin D Raises Women's Hip Fracture Risk
Too many Americans aren't getting enough of the sun-sourced nutrient, researchers say. Low levels of vitamin D can boost older women's risk for hip fracture by more than 70 percent, University of Pittsburgh researchers report.
Childhood Dairy Intake Boosts Bone Health Later On
Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Face Joint Issues
Obesity, previous HRT, chemo also raised chances for those on endocrine treatment, study says. Postmenopausal women with breast cancer who are receiving endocrine treatment may be at increased risk of joint issues, including arthritis, a new study finds.
Powerful Antacid Drugs Raise Fracture Risk
Proton pump inhibitors taken for more than 7 years quadrupled chance of hip breaks, study finds. New Canadian research shows that long-term use of proton pump inhibitors for acid reflux, peptic ulcers and related disorders elevates the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures.
ER, Doctor Visits Topped 1 Billion in 2006
As America grows older, that's an average of 4 a year per person, CDC report says. Americans made about 1.1 billion visits to physician offices and hospital outpatient and emergency departments in 2006, which works out to an average of four visits per person per year, according to statistics released Wednesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Hip Replacement Boosts Mobility at Any Age
Study finds patients twice as likely to care for themselves, saves money in long run. Total hip replacements are beneficial and economical for seniors with osteoarthritis, regardless of their age, say researchers at Duke University Medical Center.
Oral Drug Helps Prevent Clotting After Hip Replacement
Heel Ultrasound Helps Detect Fracture Risk
Senior Falls Can Lead to Brain Injury
Stem Cells Might Treat Tough Fractures
Raloxifene Cuts Risk of Certain Type of Breast Cancer
Bone Drug Lowers Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence
Light Alcohol Consumption May Help Bones
Obese Patients at Greater Infection Risk After Hip Replacement
Soccer's a Winner for Building Bone Health in Girls
Docs Issue Guideline on Screening for Osteoporosis in Men
Genes Linked to Osteoporosis Identified
New Worries Over Blockbuster Meds Avandia, Fosamax
Epilepsy Drug Linked to Bone Loss
Cola May Be Bad to the Bones
Cutting Phosphate May Protect Kidney Patients From Heart Trouble
Cell Fusions During Inflammation May Protect Neurons
Splints as Good as Plaster Casts for Minor Fractures
Low Vitamin D Levels Linked to Leg Artery Blockages
Heart Failure Drugs Linked to Hip Bone Loss in Older Men
Molecule Disrupts DNA Sequence in Ewing's Sarcoma
Raloxifene Safe for Women With Decreased Kidney Function
Testosterone Therapy May Reduce Bone Loss in Older Men
Male Partner Violence Hurts Women's Health Worldwide
Height of Pitcher's Mound Can Strain Shoulders
Fosamax Linked to Unusual Femur Fractures
Genetic Medicine Making Inroads Against Disease
Pain Relief for Osteoporosis Patients With Fractures
Thyroid Hormone Could One Day Treat Osteoporosis
New Drug for Brain Cancer Too Dangerous for Pediatric Patients
Disabled Cite Need to Improve Wireless Devices
Music Therapy Improves Stroke Outcomes
Disability Stronger Predictor of Longevity Than Disease Is
Genes Linked to Height Also Tied to Osteoarthritis Risk
Bone-Strengthening Drugs May Be Overprescribed
Minor Leg Injuries Might Boost Blood Clot Risk
Vitamin D May Curb Falls in High-Risk Older Women
Calcium Supplements Could Raise Heart Risks in Postmenopausal Women
Low Testosterone Could Weaken Older Men's Bones
Stem Cells Modified to Home in Where They're Needed
Low Vitamin D Linked to Heart Risk
Fingers Point to Risk for Arthritic Knees
Bone Density Tests Do Predict Women's Fracture Risk
Experts Compare Osteoporosis Drugs
Unrelated Cord Blood Helps Infants With Metabolic Disorders
Criteria Predict Women's 5-Year Risk for Fracture
'High-Trauma' Fractures Tied to Weak Bones
Bone-strengthening therapies could prevent these accident-linked injuries, research shows, High-trauma fractures, such as those caused by vehicle crashes or from steep falls, are associated with weak bones, researchers report.
Depression Linked to Bone Loss in Younger Women
High Blood Pressure Linked to Disability, Dementia
Drug Fights Medication-Linked Bone Loss
Arthritis Takes Major Toll on Workplace
Total Knee Replacement Safe for Most Patients
Sticking With Meds Lowers Elderly Fracture Risk
Older Women Gain From Good Post-Fracture Care
Some Female Athletes Risking Weaker Bones
Anti-Convulsant Aids Knee-Replacement Patients
Tea Helps Toughen Older Women's Hips
Post-Knee Replacement Physio Helps in Short Term
Once-a-Year Bone Drug Lowers Fracture Risk
FDA Approves Osteoporosis Drug to Cut Breast Cancer Risk
Osteoporosis Drug Evista Approved to Cut Risk of Breast Cancer
Vitamin D Supplements May Lengthen Life
Daily Calcium Does Protect Bone
Test Spots Joint Replacement Infections
Medicare Patients Fare Better at Orthopedic Hospitals
Bone Tests Cost-Effective for Elderly Men
Age 100 No Bar to Hip Replacement
Bone Disease Test Shows Death Risk for Dialysis Patients
High levels of alkaline phosphatase -- a routinely measured marker of bone disease -- may signal an increased risk of death among patients receiving dialysis for chronic kidney disease, say U.S. researchers.
Bone Density Predicts Chances of Breast Cancer
Calculating a woman's bone mineral density appears to shed light on her risk for breast cancer. A new study has found that high bone mineral density (BMD) predicts a greater likelihood of developing breast cancer, independent of how high her risk is on the often-used Gail model.
Varicose, Spider Veins May Be Inevitable for Some
It may seem just cosmetic, but condition can lead to more serious problems, doctor warns. Spider and varicose veins in women can be caused by a number of factors, including hormone fluctuations, wearing high-heeled shoes, age, heat, obesity and type of occupation, says the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS).
Falls Are Top Cause of Injury, Death Among Elderly
Not all homes are the same, but common sense measures can reduce the risk, expert says. Falls are a leading cause of serious injury and death among elderly people in the United States, and most of those falls occur in the home, says the American Geriatric Society (AGS).
Health Tip
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
More than 1.5 million Americans each year sustain a bone fracture related to osteoporosis. Here are common risk factors for osteoporosis, courtesy of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Hip, Knee Replacements Do Ease Symptoms
People who undergo the surgery are usually happy they did, study finds. Undergoing hip or joint replacement surgery may well be worth the trouble for older adults with severe osteoarthritis, researchers say.
Do Antidepressants Make Bones Brittle?
Studies suggest an increased fracture risk in people who take the medications. Older adults may get a needed mood boost from a prescribed antidepressant, but they're also at increased risk for bone fractures, a growing number of studies suggest.
FDA Mandates Black Box Warning for Some Antibiotics
Fluoroquinolones, which include Cipro, can cause tendinitis and tendon rupture, agency says. Antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones will need to carry a black box warning alerting physicians to the increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture associated with their use, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday.
Health Tip
Stop Smoking, Save Your Bones
Smoking can affect many parts of your body, even your bones and joints. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons lists these musculoskeletal problems that can be triggered by smoking
Light Alcohol Consumption May Help Bones
A daily drink cuts hip fracture risk and increases density, study finds
People who have one drink each day have about a 20 percent reduced risk of hip fracture compared to people who don't drink at all.





