Two hundred forty-four Articles match your search

High-Impact Activity May Be Good for Old Bones

November 14, 2009
Sampling of senior athletes finds better density with some sports. Playing high-impact sports might help boost bone mineral density in mature athletes.

The finding stemmed from a study of male and female athletes, aged 50 to 93, who took part in the 2005 National Senior Games in Pittsburgh, including 560 who competed in high-impact sports such as basketball, road racing, track and field, triathlon and volleyball.

Ultrasound scans revealed that those who participated in high-impact sports had better bone mineral density than people who participated in low-impact sports.

Hip Fracture Odds Rise With Women's Age

November 13, 2009
Menopause also plays a role, but a lesser one than age, study finds. Hip fracture risk is seven times higher in 70-year-old women than in 50-year-old women, according to a study that found that postmenopausal women's risk for hip fracture rises sharply with age.

The analysis of data from the Million Women Study of 1.3 million British women aged 50 and older also found that among women aged 50 to 54, the risk of hip fracture of those who are postmenopausal is twice that of premenopausal women.

Baby Boomers May Prove More Disabled Than Their Elders

November 13, 2009
Wave of disabilities could overburden health-care system, researchers fear. Baby boomers in the United States may enter their 60s with far more physical disabilities than previous generations, which could spell trouble for an already overburdened health-care system.

That's the finding of University of California, Los Angeles researchers who analyzed data from the 1988 and 1999 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys to identify changes in disability trends among older adults.

The study authors looked at four areas of disability: basic daily living activities, such as walking from room to room and getting in and out of bed; instrumental activities, such as doing household chores or preparing meals; mobility, including walking one-quarter mile or climbing 10 steps without stopping for rest; and functional limitations, such as stooping, crouching or kneeling.

Lab Study Slows Breast Cancer Spread to Bone in Mice

November 12, 2009
Experimental drug may lead to therapy that inhibits metastasis, research suggests. An experimental drug reduced the spread of breast cancer into bone in mice, researchers say.

The drug .

Stroke Puts Stress on Spousal Relationship

November 10, 2009
Patient/caregiver roles often take the place of a partnership, researchers say. Although many wedding vows include the phrase "in sickness and in health," a stroke can put that promise to the test by causing major relationship problems for married couples, according to British researchers.

The University of Ulster study included 16 married stroke survivors (nine males, seven females), aged 33 to 78. The time since their stroke ranged from two months to four years, with an average of 18 months.

Breast Cancer Drugs May Fight Cervical Cancer, Too

November 09, 2009
Study in mice reports success with drugs that inhibit estrogen. Two drugs used to treat breast cancer and osteoporosis eliminated cervical cancer in mice, according to a new study.

The drugs also cleared precancerous growths in the cervix and vagina, and prevented the onset of cancer in mice with precancerous lesions.

The breast cancer drug fulvestrant and the breast cancer/osteoporosis drug raloxifene were given to mice genetically engineered to carry human papillomavirus (HPV) 16, which is strongly associated with cervical cancer.

Rx for Fall Foot Injuries

November 08, 2009
Ignoring pain now can take you out of the game later, doctors say. Foot injuries are the talk of the NFL this season, sidelining such stars as quarterback Eli Manning and running back Willie Parker.

Officials at the American Podiatric Medical Association and American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine are warning athletes to take care of their feet when they play fall sports like football and lacrosse.

"Many fall sports athletes look to compete their hardest on the field even after being diagnosed with a foot or ankle injury by a podiatrist or other medical professional," said Dr.

Health Tip

What's Behind Hip Bursitis?

November 06, 2009
Some common causes Bursitis of the hip is a painful condition that occurs when the bursa .

How Safe Are Popular Reflux Drugs?

November 04, 2009
Experts debate evidence linking acid-blockers to possible bone, heart problems. Millions of Americans take drugs like Nexium, Prevacid and Prilosec to ease the erosive effects of acid reflux, but do these medicines put patients at risk for other health problems?

Experts remain divided on the potential dangers these common prescription medications might pose.

The drugs belong to a class of pharmaceuticals called "proton pump inhibitors," or PPIs, which are generally considered safe and effective. But lately these acid-reducing medications have been the subject of studies linking their use to a number of health risks, from an increased rate of hip fracture to a greater likelihood of diarrhea and community-acquired pneumonia.

Better Drug Emerges for Steroid-Induced Bone Loss

October 29, 2009
Teriparatide outperforms alendronate as treatment for type of osteoporosis, study finds. The drug teriparatide is better at increasing bone density and reducing vertebral fractures in patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis than the drug alendronate, a new study finds.

Glucocorticoids are steroid hormones produced in the body or contained in drugs that are used to control inflammation in patients with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and Crohn's disease, as well as inflammatory conditions such as asthma. Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis can occur in people taking steroid medications such as prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone and cortisone, according to background information provided in a news release about the study.

Short-Term, High-Dose Vitamin D2 May Ease Deficiency

October 27, 2009
Expert says treatment could prevent several bone problems. Researchers are reporting that eight weeks of treatment with large doses of vitamin D2 can eliminate vitamin D deficiency, and twice-monthly doses can keep the condition at bay for up to six years.

The dosage .

Cell Phone May Reduce Bone Density in Hips

October 26, 2009
Keep mobile phones as far as possible from body, research suggests. Wearing a cell phone on your hip may reduce bone density in an area of the pelvis commonly used for bone grafts, a new study suggests.

Turkish researchers used dual X-ray absorptiometry to measure bone density at the upper rims of the pelvis (iliac wings) in 150 men who carried their cell phones on their belts. The men carried their phones for an average of 15 hours a day, and had used cell phones for an average of six years.

Light Touch Helps Grip of MS Patients

October 23, 2009
Study shows ways to optimize hand movements. Using a gentle touch may help make it easier for people with multiple sclerosis to pick up and hold objects, a new study suggests.

People with MS use excessive force when lifting objects, which can lead to fatigue and make everyday tasks difficult, physical therapists from the University of Illinois at Chicago explained in a school news release.

Using the finger of the opposite hand to apply a gentle touch to the affected hand may help improve control and coordination, they stated.

Study Finds Less Toxic Treatment for Myeloma

October 22, 2009
Lower dose of standard medication leads to better outcome, researchers say. Cancer researchers say they have a better treatment for patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma than the current standard therapy.

Their study finds that treatment with lenalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone is associated with better short-term survival and with lower toxicity than lenalidomide plus high-dose dexamethasone, which is the mainstay of therapy for the bone marrow cancer.

The study included more than 400 patients with untreated, symptomatic myeloma who received lenalidomide (25 milligrams for 21 days) plus a high dose of dexamethasone (40 milligrams on days one to four, nine to 12, and 17 to 20 of a 28-day cycle), or who received lenalidomide on the same schedule with a low dose of dexamethasone (40 milligrams on days one, eight, 15 and 22 of a 28-day cycle).

Cancer Drug May Help Scleroderma

October 20, 2009
Gleevec improved skin and lung function in patient study. A new study suggests that the cancer drug Gleevec may benefit people with scleroderma, a chronic connective tissue disease.

No effective treatment currently exists for scleroderma, which affects the skin, blood vessels and often muscles and joints, as well as the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, heart and lungs. About 300,000 people in the United States have scleroderma, which typically strikes people between the ages of 30 and 50, according to the Scleroderma Foundation.

Genes May Link Hip Fractures and Heart Disease

October 20, 2009
Risks for breaks rise if a brother or sister has heart failure or stroke, study finds, People with cardiovascular conditions such as heart failure and stroke .

Exercise Boosts Bone Density in Breast-Feeding Moms

October 08, 2009
Lactation depletes calcium stores, but working out can minimize risks, research shows. New moms who breast-feed may need exercise .

Long-Term Back Pain Not Inevitable, Study Finds

October 07, 2009
Chances of recovering from chronic discomfort are better than previously thought, research shows. Good news for people with chronic low back pain: About four in 10 will recover within a year, according to a study that challenges the common belief that recovery from this type of pain is unlikely.

The Australian study included about 400 patients who sought treatment for acute low back pain at primary care clinics and had not recovered after 90 days. Acute low back pain was defined as pain that had lasted more than 24 hours but less than two weeks.

Half of U.S. Babies Living Today May Reach 100

October 05, 2009
Rising life expectancy shows no signs of slowing, researchers say. If current life expectancy trends continue, more than half of babies born in rich nations since 2000 will live to 100 years of age, and they'll have less disability than elderly people in previous generations.

That's the conclusion of researchers who found that increases in life expectancy evident in rich nations since 1840 show no signs of slowing.

"The linear increase in record life expectancy for more than 165 years does not suggest a looming limit to human lifespan.

Anti-Aging Drug Closer to Reality

October 01, 2009
Scientists extend lifespan of female mice and thwart diseases of old age in both sexes. In a possible advance toward a treatment for aging in people, researchers report that by genetically modifying mice, they reduced their susceptibility to age-related disease and expanded the lifespan of female mice by 19 percent.

Scientists have known for decades that taking in fewer calories can extend lifespan in some animals, but they have yet to figure out why that is so. In this new study, published in the Oct.

Those Stilettos Can Hurt You Years From Now

September 29, 2009
Damage from sandals, slippers and high heels contributes to aching feet later on, researchers say. Young women who make poor shoe choices risk foot pain later in life, U.S. researchers warn.

Type 2 Diabetes Drug May Increase Fracture Risk

September 29, 2009
Study adds to evidence of possible link between thiazolidinediones and bone fractures, researchers say. Patients who take the diabetes drugs known as thiazolidinediones may be at higher risk of bone fracture, new research suggests.

In the study, Dr. Ian Douglas of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and colleagues searched a database of more than 6 million patients in the United Kingdom and found 1,819 people aged 40 and older who had had a bone fracture and had been prescribed a type of thiazolidinedione.

Autumn Chores Often Hazardous

September 27, 2009
Take precautions to avoid falls, strains and sprains, experts say. Taking health and safety precautions when raking leaves, cleaning gutters and performing other outdoor chores can help prevent injuries, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

"Many people work vigorously in the yard during the autumn season, and it often takes a toll on your body," AAOS spokesman Dr. Laurence Laudicina, said in a news release from the academy.

Surgery Best for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

September 25, 2009
Operation has modest advantage over non-surgical therapies, researchers say. Surgery is slightly better than non-surgical treatment for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome who don't have severe nerve damage (denervation), new research has found.

The study included 44 patients who had surgery and 52 patients who had non-surgical treatment, such as hand therapy and ultrasound. A year after treatment, the patients' hand function was measured using the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Questionnaire (CTSAQ).

Best Option for Fractured Nose Varies by Patient

September 21, 2009
Good results seen with both open surgery and minimally invasive techniques, study finds. Successful repair of nasal fractures is possible using either minimally invasive or traditional open surgery methods, as long as the procedure is appropriate for the type of fracture, researchers say.

The proper method may be selected by taking into account factors such as fracture type and degree of septal deviation (displacement of the bone and cartilage separating the nostrils), according to Dr. Michael P.

School Sports May Spell Trouble for Ankles

September 19, 2009
Because children's bones are still developing, injuries require special care, doctors say. The new school year will bring more focus on student athletics .

Bones May Suffer From Green Tea Consumption

September 17, 2009
Research on mice reveals loss of density and thickness. Green tea may weaken bones, suggests a U.S. study on mice.

Let Orthopedic Surgery Wait Until Morning When Possible

September 07, 2009
More minor complications seen with 'after-hours' procedures, study finds. 27 percent versus 3 percent, respectively.

"The results of the study suggest that the system is working fairly well and it is not always best to rush a patient to the OR in the middle of the night. Naturally, when the medical condition is emergent and time is a critical factor, immediate surgery should proceed regardless of time of day," Ricci said in the news release.

Kickoff, Punting Take a Toll

September 06, 2009
In high school football, most severe injuries occur then, study finds. High school football players are most likely to sustain severe injuries during kickoff and punting, a new study suggests.

To determine if there were certain aspects of a football game that were the most dangerous, researchers from Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, analyzed data from the 2005-2006 National High School Sports Injury Surveillance Study.

Overall, about 20 percent of football-related injuries were considered severe, according to the study published in the current issue of Research in Sports Medicine.

Health Tip

Who's at Greater Risk of Hip Fracture?

August 26, 2009
Factors that can make you more vulnerable A hip fracture can be a very serious injury. People who break a hip are up to 18 percent more likely to die within a year that other people their age, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says.

While some factors are beyond your control, there are things you can do to reduce your risk.

Preemie Birth Could Mean Weaker Bones as Adults

August 25, 2009
Small babies at risk for osteoporosis decades later, study finds. Adults who were born preterm with a very low birth weight have significantly lower bone mineral density than those who were born at full term, a Finnish study has found.

The researchers evaluated the skeletal health of 144 adults, aged 18 to 27, who were born preterm with very low birth weight.

Because they have much lower bone mineral density, these adults may be at increased risk for osteoporosis, said Dr.

Herb Shows Potential for Rheumatoid Arthritis

August 19, 2009
Study compares ancient remedy to modern drug, but not the most common, experts say. An ancient Chinese herbal remedy called "thunder god vine" helps reduce inflammation in people with rheumatoid arthritis, a new study shows.

The remedy is an extract of the medicinal plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F (TwHF) .

Ibuprofen Rated Best for Pain of Broken Arms

August 18, 2009
Study finds kids don't do as well when given acetaminophen with codeine. For a child with a broken arm, ibuprofen is as effective at treating pain as acetaminophen with codeine, U.S. researchers report.

Sea Worm Inspires Novel Bone Glue

August 17, 2009
In study, water-soluble adhesive shows potential for repairing smashed bones. The natural glue a sea creature uses to build its home has offered scientists a new way to repair bones shattered in car crashes and other accidents.

The inch-long sandcastle worm builds a shelter in the surf by secreting a glue that it uses to hold together bits of sand and sea shells. Researchers reported at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society that they have duplicated the glue, creating a much-desired medical adhesive.

Sex Hormone Levels Linked to Fractures in Men

August 14, 2009
Testing for estradiol, testosterone and SHBG could predict those at risk, expert says. Sex hormone levels affect the risk of broken bones in older men, says a new study.

The finding comes from a study that included 1,436 men age 65 and older who had their sex hormone levels measured periodically for about five years. The researchers found that men with low levels of estradiol or high levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were more likely to suffer osteoporotic fractures.

New Bone-Building Drug Promising Against Prostate Cancer

August 11, 2009
Monoclonal antibody denosumab counters effects of hormone therapy, study finds. A new bone-building drug has worked well in a trial of men whose bones were weakened by the hormone therapy they were taking for prostate cancer, researchers report.

The drug, denosumab (Prolia), is a monoclonal antibody that Amgen Inc. hopes to market for fracture prevention, not only in men with prostate cancer but also for postmenopausal women who are taking hormone therapy for breast cancer.

Limb-Sparing Surgery May Offer Little Benefit to Cancer Patients

August 11, 2009
It doesn't affect quality of life in most cases, review finds. Surgery that spares the limbs of some cancer patients may have little or no additional benefit over amputation in terms of health, cost or quality of life, researchers say.

Limb-sparing surgery can be just as effective as amputation in removing bone or soft-tissue sarcomas, but the analysis by Canadian researchers found few notable differences in psychological health and quality of life between people who had the two types of surgery. In fact, people who had their limbs saved tended to have more complications either shortly after the procedure or sometime later, the study found.

Stroke Doubles Risk of Hip, Thigh Fractures

August 06, 2009
Preventive measures urgently needed, researcher says. The risk of a hip or thigh bone fracture is doubled for people who have a stroke, a new Dutch study finds.

That finding shows a need for immediate preventive action after a stroke, said Frank de Vries, an assistant professor of pharmacoepidemiology at the University of Utrecht, and lead author of a report that appears online Aug. 6 in the journal Stroke.

With a Broken Hip Comes Higher Risk for Dying

August 04, 2009
Expert warns that consequences of osteoporosis go far beyond weak bones. Older people who break a hip have nearly a 25 percent chance of dying in the next five years, a Canadian study has found.

The five-year death rate for those who have a spinal fracture is 16 percent, according to the study, which is reported in the Aug. 4 issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Biomarker Could Predict Severe Osteoarthritis

July 30, 2009
Those with highest levels are more apt to have joint replacement, study finds. Levels of a certain protein strongly predict the risk of hip and knee joint replacement as a result of severe osteoarthritis, a new study shows.

The research involved 912 healthy people in Italy, including 60 who had severe osteoarthritis that led to a knee or hip replacement between 1990 and 2005. Those with high levels of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) at the start of the study were most likely to undergo joint replacement, the study found.

Coming Soon -- Stem-Cell Surgical Thread?

July 24, 2009
Novel technique could speed repair of ligaments, tendons, study shows. A team of John Hopkins University undergraduates say they have found a way to quickly and easily embed a person's stem cells into surgical thread, a procedure they believe may help improve healing and prevent re-injury.

The 10 biomedical engineering students developed the procedure as part of a contest sponsored by a medical technology company trying to patent the concept as a way to help patients recover from major orthopedic injuries, such as ruptured ligaments and tendons.

"Using sutures that carry stems cells to the injury site would not change the way surgeons repair the injury," student team leader Matt Rubashkin, who will be a senior in the fall, said in a university news release.

Forteo Approved for Drug-Related Osteoporosis

July 24, 2009
For people taking glucocorticoid medications Eli Lilly's Forteo (teriparatide injection) has received expanded approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat osteoporosis associated with long-term use of glucocorticoid medication, the company said Thursday.

Health Tip

Who Gets Osteoporosis?

July 13, 2009
Know if you're at risk for brittle bones Osteoporosis affects many women and men as they age, reducing bone density and increasing the risk of bone fractures.

The National Osteoporosis Foundation offers this list of risk factors for osteoporosis:


Being older or female.
Having osteoporosis in the family.

Simple Steps Deliver Relief for Tennis Elbow

July 12, 2009
Strength-training exercises may ease pain, improve movement, study shows. A simple exercise to strengthen the wrist may ease the pain of tennis elbow, a new study suggests.

Using an inexpensive rubber bar to perform isolated eccentric wrist extensor strengthening exercises resulted in significantly greater improvements in pain, movement and strength for one group of patients vs. another group that did more standard isotonic wrist-strengthening exercises that focus on resistance.

Carpal Tunnel Relief in a Cup

July 10, 2009
Healing method used around the world eases pain in small study. An external suction technique called cupping helps relieve pain caused by carpal tunnel syndrome, according to a German study.

Cupping, a healing method used in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and parts of Africa, appears to help relieve carpal tunnel symptoms by increasing microcirculation, according to researchers at Immanuel Hospital Berlin.

The study involved 52 people with carpal tunnel.

Soccer Injuries Differ by Gender

July 10, 2009
Analysis of kicking motion yields surprising clues as to why. Male and female soccer players have different patterns of injuries, and now U.S. researchers think they know why.

Screen All Newborns for Hip Dysplasia, Study Urges

July 08, 2009
Experts say early treatment helps avoid arthritis in adolescence. All infants should be screened for hip dysplasia to reduce their risk of developing early arthritis, says a new study.

Developmental hip dysplasia .

Too Much Texting Can Spell Neck, Arm Pain

July 06, 2009
Hunching over, using one thumb increases the risk, study shows. Beyond the already well-known "BlackBerry thumb," avid texting may also cause pain to the hand, arm and neck, new research shows.

But there may be ways to avoid this discomfort, the study found. Young adults who texted while hunched over and typed using only one thumb had more problems with their arms, neck and hands than those who sat straighter and used more than one digit.

Assessment of Bone Growth Stimulator Is Mixed

June 30, 2009
It's used more often in spinal fusions, but experts worry about costs and complications. A relatively new agent that stimulates the creation of new bone as part of spinal fusion surgery is being increasingly used in the United States, although costs and some complication rates also appear to be higher with its use, a new study reports.

The therapeutic agent, known as bone-morphogenic protein, or BMP, is now used in at least 25 percent of spinal fusion surgeries.

"The use of BMP is rapidly increasing every year," said the study's lead author, Dr.

Nonsurgical Treatment May Ease Rotator Cuff Injury

June 30, 2009
Ultrasound-guided procedure reduced pain and restored mobility in tendinitis patients, study finds. Millions of people suffer from tendinitis of the rotator cuff, but a minimally invasive procedure can significantly reduce their pain and restore mobility of the shoulder, Italian researchers say.

Their study included 287 patients with calcific tendinitis, which involves small calcium deposits within the tendons of the rotator cuff in the shoulder. The patients were randomly assigned to receive ultrasound-guided percutaneous (through the skin) therapy (219 patients) or to a control group that didn't receive treatment (68 patients).

47,000 Elderly Hurt in Walker, Cane Mishaps Each Year

June 29, 2009
Older women most often the victims of these falls, CDC says. Each year, more than 47,000 elderly Americans are treated at hospital emergency departments for injuries from falls that involve walkers and canes, according to a federal government study released Monday.

That works out to average of 129 injuries a day.

U.

Discovery Points to Regulation of Calcium Metabolism

June 29, 2009
Researchers may be step closer to preventing kidney stones, osteoporosis. A gene variant that contributes to both kidney stones and osteoporosis has been identified by scientists who said the variant offers a promising target for new drugs to better regulate calcium metabolism.

The single-letter variation (SNP) occurs in the gene encoding claudin 14 (CLDN14), a protein expressed in the kidney, according to a news release.

The 60 percent of humans who carry two copies of this SNP on chromosome 21 have a 65 percent greater risk of developing kidney stones than those with no copies of the SNP.

Bone Therapy May Not Always Need Monitoring

June 24, 2009
In older women, annual measurements are unnecessary, study finds. Monitoring bone density in older women after they've started taking drugs to prevent osteoporosis is unnecessary and could be potentially misleading, researchers say.

In the study, Australian researchers analyzed data from a large randomized trial that compared the effects of the drug alendronate (a widely used bisphosphonate) in more than 6,000 postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density, which is a risk factor for fractures.

The women's bone density was measured at the start of the study and again one, two and three years later.

Whites More Likely to Get Rare Bone Cancer

June 23, 2009
Reasons for racial disparity remain unclear, researcher says. Scientists have documented that the rare bone and soft tissue cancer Ewing's sarcoma disproportionately strikes white people.

What's more, among whites who have the disease, males are more likely to die from it than females, according to a study published online June 22 in Cancer.

Led by Dr.

Knee Replacement Considered a Good Value

June 22, 2009
Study finds it appears cost-effective for those with severe arthritis. Total knee replacement is cost-effective in older adults with advanced osteoarthritis, a new U.S. study shows.

Teens, Young Adults Need More Calcium

June 18, 2009
Consumption of bone-building dairy products declines in late teens, research shows. Young people tend to cut down on bone-strengthening dairy products as they enter their 20s .

Artificial Ankle Takes Giant Step Forward

June 18, 2009
Newly approved device allows pain-free mobility, experts say. The world has taken another step .

Might Weight-Loss Surgery Lead to Fractures?

June 11, 2009
Small study finds nearly double the normal rate of broken bones. Having bariatric surgery to induce weight loss might put a person at greater risk for broken bones, a new study says.

About one in five cases reviewed by Mayo Clinic researchers revealed that the person fractured a bone within an average of seven years after the surgery. Most breaks occurred in the bones of the hands and feet, but hip, spine and humerus (upper arm bone) fractures also were found.

Avandia Raises Risk of Heart Failure, Fractures

June 05, 2009
But study found diabetes drug didn't increase chances of heart disease, death. The diabetes drug Avandia significantly raises the risk of both heart failure and bone fractures, but it does not boost the odds for either cardiovascular disease or death, new research has found.

If anything, the drug may slightly lower the overall risk of death, said the authors of the much-anticipated RECORD study, which was presented Friday at the American Diabetes Association's annual meeting in New Orleans and published simultaneously online in The Lancet.

"The findings essentially are that, in overall cardiovascular terms, the drug is safe," Dr.

Young Ballerinas May Face Heart, Bone Risks

June 05, 2009
Too few calories, too much exertion can spell danger, study warns. Young ballerinas who stop menstruating because they don't eat enough to cover their energy output face the same heart and bone health risks as other young female athletes in the same circumstances, new research suggests.

Inadequate food intake and lack of menstruation can place dancers at higher risk for the "cardiovascular and bone density deficits of much older, postmenopausal women," study leader Dr. Anne Hoch, a sports medicine expert at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee, said in a news release from the college.

Powerful Antacids Raise Chances of Fracture

June 02, 2009
But benefits still outweigh risks for patients who rely on them, experts say. Powerful and widely used antacids called proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2 receptor antagonists relieve stomach acid, but also appear to increase the risk of hip and thigh fractures, a new study confirms.

This new report, when coupled with findings from several other studies, supports the idea that these drugs increase the risk of bone breaks. Common proton pump inhibitors include Prilosec, Prevacid and Nexium, while common histamine-2 receptor antagonists include Pepcid, Tagamet and Zantac.

'Cell Phone Elbow' -- A New Ill for the Wired Age

June 02, 2009
Cubital tunnel syndrome results from prolonged flexing of the elbow, experts say. First came Nintendo thumb. Then, Guitar Hero wrist. Now, for the latest affliction of the wired age, it's cell phone elbow.

Neighborhood Safety Is Linked to Disability

May 29, 2009
Even questioning security poses risks for older, poorer people, study finds. Living in unsafe neighborhoods .

Pitching Prowess May Start With the Pelvis

May 29, 2009
Tests involving pro players show that stability equates to success. Good pelvic control can give pitchers the extra edge they need to rule the mound, say U.S. researchers.

Ankle Replacement Device Approved

May 28, 2009
For people with deformed or arthritic joint The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR) system for people whose ankle is deformed or crippled by arthritis, the agency said Thursday in a news release.

Ankle Replacement System Lets Feet Move

May 28, 2009
FDA says it's an improvement over fusion surgery. A total ankle replacement system that may preserve some range of motion in arthritic or deformed ankles has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

For Young Ballplayers, Support and Caution Are Key

May 23, 2009
Preventing injury takes practice, on and off the field, experts say.Play ball! Just do it safely, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

In 2007, more than 203,000 U.S.

More Faces Being Spared in Motor Vehicle Accidents

May 18, 2009
Researchers point to safer vehicles as reason for fewer fractures. People injured in motor vehicle accidents these days are less likely to suffer facial fractures than they were in the past, thanks largely to better and safer automobile designs, researchers say.

Some 50 percent to 60 percent of the group studied were wearing seat belts, said the authors of a report appearing in the May/June issue of the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery.

But the "news" is not new to many plastic surgeons, who have been seeing a decline in this type of injury for years.

Improved Hip Implants Can Last 20 Years

May 18, 2009
Younger, active patients will benefit from cement-less version, researchers say. Total hip replacements that use cement-less components can last 20 years .

Health Tip

Protecting a New Hip

May 14, 2009
Some "don'ts" after hip replacement surgery A hip replacement needs time to heal after surgery. And while you may be anxious to get back to a normal life, it's important to take it easy for a while.

Your doctor will tell you what you should and shouldn't do after surgery.

Obese Children More Likely to Suffer Lower Body Injuries

May 02, 2009
Stress on muscle, bone behind severity of damage, longer recovery, study finds. The bones and muscles of the lower body appear to be more vulnerable to injury in obese children than their lighter peers, a new study suggests.

The study analyzed the weight and injuries of kids who visited a children's hospital's emergency department over a three-year period. Sprains, such as to the ankle or leg, were the most common lower body injuries, and sent more than 23,000 children to the emergency department at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between 2005 and early 2008.

Health Tip

Build Strong Bones

April 29, 2009
And help prevent osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak, brittle and may break easily.

The National Women's Health Information Center offers these suggestions to help prevent osteoporosis:


Get plenty of calcium by eating or drinking dairy products, or by taking calcium supplements.
Get enough vitamin D, through exposure to sunlight (use sunscreen), supplements or milk products.

Health Tip

Smoking and the Musculoskeletal System

April 28, 2009
Those puffs affect more than your lungs Damage to the lungs is one of the first things people think about when it comes to the health detriments of smoking. But smoking can affect much of your body, right down to your bones and muscles.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons says smoking can have the following effects on the musculoskeletal system:


Increases risk of osteoporosis.

Heart, Bone Problems May Follow Prostate Cancer Treatment

April 27, 2009
Men on hormone-lowering therapy may require close monitoring, researchers say. Though proven effective, treating prostate cancer with the testosterone-lowering treatment known as androgen deprivation therapy may raise men's risk for developing bone fractures and fatal cardiovascular disease, a new study suggests.

The likelihood of developing either side effect remains low, the researchers noted. But the study shines fresh light on the question of how best to weigh the potential benefits of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) against the potentially serious complications that can ensue.

Osteoporosis Drugs Might Not Raise Cancer Risk

April 22, 2009
Two studies suggest bisphosphonates don't increase chances of esophageal tumors. Two new studies find that the class of osteoporosis drugs known as bisphosphonates may not, in fact, raise the risk of esophageal cancer.

This is in contrast to news earlier this year that the U.S.

Slow-Healing Bones May Get Boost From Drug

April 14, 2009
Full-fledged study will test effect on healing time and pain reduction. A drug that boosts the body's production of stem cells appears to "jump-start" the bone-healing process to a point that older adults' bones heal as fast as young people's, suggest preliminary results released Tuesday by U.S. researchers.

Hazardous Falls Don't Have to Happen

April 13, 2009
Experts offer seniors tips on avoiding harmful tumbles. Falls are the leading cause of injury among senior citizens in the United States, but there are ways to reduce the risk, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Each year in the U.S.

Once-a-Year Drug Helps Counter Steroid-Linked Bone Loss

April 13, 2009
Reclast injection beat daily pill at restoring bone for patients with asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, study found. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis or asthma often need to take a bone-strengthening drug to counter the debilitating effects of their steroid medications.

Now, a new study finds that a once-yearly injection of a bisphosphonate bone-building drug, Reclast, may work better than a once-daily bisphosphonate pill for these patients.

Specifically, Reclast (zoledronic acid) was found to hold off and/or reverse bone loss among patients taking a glucocorticoid medication (including prednisolone or prednisone) for one of several inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including asthma, lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

Oxycodone May Reduce Shingles Pain

April 10, 2009
Small study finds painkiller offered relief, but constipation was problem for some. A new study finds oxycodone, often known as OxyContin, successfully reduces the sometimes excruciating pain of shingles.

Shingles, an often stress-related condition resulting from the same virus that causes chicken pox, causes pain, blisters, rash and flu-like symptoms that antiviral medications usually help alleviate within a month. However, if the pain component is not effectively treated during the course of the illness, the patient has a greater chance of the pain lasting months or even years after the other symptoms have subsided, the study authors noted.

Extra Pounds in Mid-Life Affect Later Mobility

April 09, 2009
Seniors who lose weight still at risk from previous obesity. Seniors who were overweight or obese earlier in life are at increased risk for physical disabilities, even if they've shed the excess weight they had when they were younger, says a new U.S. study.

For All Their Plusses, Pets Pose a Risk for Falls, Too

March 26, 2009
Being pulled by a dog or chasing a cat causes many tumbles, CDC reports. Dogs and cats may be favored companions of many Americans, but they're also apparently the cause of falls that results in thousands of injuries each year.

U.S.

Many Americans Fall Short on Their Vitamin D

March 23, 2009
Recommended levels in foods need to be increased, experts say. Over the course of two decades, vitamin D levels have dramatically decreased among Americans, a new study finds.

Low levels of vitamin D have been associated with rickets in children and lower bone mineral density in adults. Recent research has also linked insufficient vitamin D to cancer, heart disease, infection and poorer health overall.

Osteoporosis May Raise Risk for Vertigo

March 23, 2009
Impaired calcium metabolism may be the link, researchers say. People with osteoporosis are much more likely to have vertigo than people with normal bone density, Korean researchers say.

Vertigo is an inner ear disorder that's a common cause of dizziness. It's believed to be caused by loose calcium carbonate crystals in the sensing tubes of the inner ear.

A Little Drink May Be Good for Your Bones

March 18, 2009
Moderate consumption offers more protection than too much alcohol or none at all, study finds. Older men and postmenopausal women who have one or two glasses of beer or wine a day appear to have stronger bones than both nondrinkers and heavy drinkers, a new study suggests.

Moderate drinking has been associated with decreasing the risk for heart disease, but it also has been linked to increasing the risk for some cancers. And though their study found that beer and wine could be beneficial to bone strength, the researchers cautioned that people need to balance the risks and benefits of alcohol with their individual health concerns.

Cancer Drug May Offer New Hope for Lupus Patients

March 13, 2009
Small U.K. study says Rituxan could become 1st new drug for disease in 50 years. The cancer drug Rituxan may offer the first new treatment approved for lupus in 50 years, suggests a small study by U.K. researchers at Imperial College London.

Health Tip

Exercise for Bone Health

March 12, 2009
It will help keep bones strong As you age, your bones tend to lose density, become weaker and are more likely to fracture. Regular exercise is one of the best ways to help keep bones strong.

Besides recommending that you get enough bone-building vitamin D and calcium in your diet, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these exercise recommendations:


Walking and jogging.

Bone Cement Eases Pain of Late-Stage Cancers

March 09, 2009
Italian researchers report bedridden patients walked 24 hours after treatment. Injecting "bone cement" into lesions in patients whose cancer has spread to their bones can literally allow these individuals to rise from their deathbeds and live the remainder of their lives relatively pain-free.

Italian researchers presenting these findings Monday at the Society of Interventional Radiology annual meeting in San Diego called it the "Lazarus Effect," referring to when Jesus miraculously raised Lazarus from the dead.

"The majority of treated patients experienced significant or complete and long-lasting pain relief after osteoplasty with immediate improvement of clinical conditions and quality of life," said study author Dr.

In Elderly Women, Hip Fractures Often Follow Arm Breaks

March 02, 2009
Problem may stem from the way older people fall, expert says. Elderly women who suffer a broken upper arm are five times more likely than normal to break a hip within a year after the arm fracture, a finding from a new study that might help in efforts to prevent both types of fractures.

"There have been studies in the past showing a relationship between upper arm fractures and hip fractures, but we wanted to determine when that risk is greatest," Dr. Jeremiah Clinton, an orthopedic surgeon and associate professor of orthopedics at the University of Washington in Seattle, said in an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons news release.

Joint Replacement Soars as Number of Docs Falls

February 26, 2009
Low reimbursement rates turning many young doctors off the specialty, researcher says. More people are lining up for hip and knee replacements, just as the number of surgeons who do them is falling, two new studies reveal.

Both reports were presented Wednesday at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting, in Las Vegas.

"In 2016, nearly 200,000 patients who require hip replacement and 750,000 patients who require knee replacement will not be able to have their surgery performed, because there will not be enough orthopedic surgeons available to do the procedure," said Dr.

Genes May Help Drive Rotator Cuff Injury

February 25, 2009
The risk is higher if even distant relatives have suffered such problems, study finds Genes may boost the odds of developing rotator cuff problems, according to new research that finds the shoulder injury running in families.

The finding is based on an analysis of health data on more than two million Utah residents. It showed that rotator cuff trouble among even distant relations, such as third cousins, can predict an individual's risk.

Using a Balloon to Repair a Broken Back

February 25, 2009
Called kyphoplasty, it uses a balloon and bone cement to stabilize back for up to a year. A minimally-invasive procedure called kyphoplasty reduces disability and back pain for people with acute vertebral fractures, according to researchers who studied 300 patients at 21 sites in eight European countries.

In kyphoplasty, a balloon is inserted to restore the fractured vertebra to its proper shape and height. A form of bone cement is then injected to stabilize the vertebra.

Health Tip

Helping a Broken Toe Heal

February 25, 2009
Rest your sore foot A small toe can be a big pain if it's fractured.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these suggestions to help ease the pain and speed healing of a broken toe:


Any fracture, confirmed or suspected, should be evaluated by a physician.
Try not to walk on the toe, and keep your weight off the foot as much as you can.

Drug Reduces Inflammatory Arthritis Symptoms, Lesions

February 12, 2009
Ustekinumab effective for patients who don't respond to current treatments, study finds. The drug ustekinumab shows promise against psoriatic arthritis (PA), according to a study that included patients from 24 sites in Europe and North America.

PA affects about 11 percent of patients with psoriasis, an autoimmune disease that affects the skin and joints. Some patients don't respond to current drug treatments for PA, so researchers are trying to find alternative therapies, according to background information in a news release about the study.

Gene Therapy May Ease Rheumatoid Arthritis

February 06, 2009
2 women who got injections report reduced pain and swelling. The first evidence that gene therapy can ease symptoms in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been reported by American and German researchers.

The study included two postmenopausal women with advanced RA. Researchers injected the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene into the women's affected joints.

Spine Injuries a Common Result of Car Crashes

February 05, 2009
Seat belts and airbags could reduce the risk, study says. Nearly 13 percent of people in car crashes suffer spine injuries that could lead to paralysis or death, but greater use of seat belts and airbags could greatly reduce that percentage, a new study finds.

"Wearing a seat belt is a simple intervention that people could do that would protect against potentially devastating injury," said lead researcher Dr. Marjorie C.

Plan Hopes to ID Early Halt in Reproductive Function

February 04, 2009
Guidelines could diagnose primary ovarian insufficiency in women under 40. Guidelines to help doctors diagnose and treat a menopause-like condition in girls and women younger than age 40 has been developed by a U.S. government scientist.

Exercise Key Player in Knee Replacement Recovery

February 04, 2009
Workouts counter functional decline, could ward off osteoarthritis, study says. Exercise may play a key role in helping people recover from total knee replacement and knee osteoarthritis (OA), two new studies show.

After receiving a total knee replacement, patients following a six-week progressive strengthening program showed much improvement in strength, function and pain when compared to those following the conventional care of inpatient rehabilitation and home physical therapy, according to a University of Delaware study published in the February issue of Arthritis Care & Research.

Those in the exercise program .

Fractures in Older Adults Up Death Risk

February 03, 2009
Study finds all breaks, not just hip fractures, tied to increased mortality. Any bone fracture that occurs in people over age 60 needs to be taken seriously, a new study concludes.

That's because the Australian researchers found the risk of dying goes up for at least five years following any low-trauma fracture, and for at least 10 years after a hip fracture.

"All low-trauma fractures are associated with premature mortality, not just hip fractures," said study senior author Dr.

Quick Orthopedic Repair Can Save Young Shoulders

February 02, 2009
Arthroscopic surgery for athletes greatly reduces risk of recurring injury, study says. Surgery to repair a young athlete's dislocated shoulder may greatly reduce the risk of recurring injury, according to experts who looked at two types of shoulder injuries (dislocation and overuse damage) in children and teens.

"Studies show that performing arthroscopic surgery to repair the labrum (the firm rubbery tissue around the rim of the shoulder socket that is important for maintaining shoulder stability) following an initial shoulder dislocation in young patients results in better patient-reported outcomes and reduces the chance of a second dislocation from more than 80 percent to less than 10 percent," article co-author Dr. Dean Taylor, an orthopedic surgeon and professor of surgery at Duke University Medical Center, said in an American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons news release.

A Checklist for Joint Replacement Surgery

February 01, 2009
Knowing what to expect before and after procedure aids healing, experts say. With increasing numbers of baby boomers reaching retirement age, joint replacement surgery is becoming a reality for more Americans.

But improved movement and lack of pain in the replaced knee or hip isn't instantaneous, and knowing what to expect from the surgery and subsequent physical therapy can make recovery faster and better.

Before going under the knife, the American Geriatrics Society's Foundation for Health in Aging suggests you:

Ask yourself: Does joint pain make sleep difficult? Is the pain keeping you from doing what you like to do? Do everyday activities, such as standing up or climbing stairs, hurt? If you answer "yes" to any of those questions, give joint replacement further consideration.

Studies Struggle to Gauge Glucosamine's Worth

February 01, 2009
But many doctors insist the supplement is safe and worth a try for arthritis pain. Eager to relieve joint pain and repair the cushioning between bones, millions of arthritis sufferers reach for glucosamine, an over-the-counter dietary supplement.

Despite its popularity, studies examining the effectiveness of this natural therapy have yielded mixed results.

"There is still a lot of uncertainty about glucosamine," said Dr.

Old Tech Helps Soldiers With New Wound Infection

January 29, 2009
Antibiotic-laced bone cement cuts complications that could cost them a limb. A combination of bone cement and antibiotics may help fight dangerous infections that can develop in compound (open) fractures suffered by U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan and Iraq, according to a study conducted by a team of orthopedic, military and pharmaceutical researchers.

Hormone-Boosting Drug May Help Treat Frailty

January 27, 2009
Older adults who took capromorelin had boost in lean body mass lasting up to a year. A drug designed to increase the body's production of growth hormone may help treat frailty in older adults, a new study shows.

Older adults have greatly reduced production of growth hormone, which regulates metabolism and helps build muscle mass. Age-related decreases in strength and physical agility can led to disability and loss of independence.

Some Heart Failure Meds May Raise Fracture Risk in Women

January 27, 2009
Long-term use of loop diuretics tied to drop in bone density but short-term use safe, researchers say. The short-term use of heart failure drugs called loop diuretics does not appear to increase the risk of fractures in postmenopausal women, a new study finds, but their effect over the long term is less clear.

Loop diuretics include widely used medicines such as Lasix, Bumex and Demadex, which are commonly prescribed to patients with congestive heart failure. Because these medications increase the loss of calcium, there has been a concern that they might reduce bone mineral density, increasing users' risk for fractures.

Hard-to-Treat Leukemia Cell Subtype Identified

January 14, 2009
Discovery suggests new treatments for aggressive form of childhood disease, study says. Researchers say they may have identified a subtype of T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in children that does not respond to standard intensive chemotherapy.

Approximately 20 percent of children with T-ALL fair poorly on the same chemotherapy treatments that cure others with the disease, and doctors had been unable to explain why and which patients were least likely to improve.

Reporting online Jan.

'Snowbirds' Beware the Climate Changes

January 07, 2009
Switch to balmier days can be healthy and hazardous for seniors, experts say.- Seniors who head south each winter to escape the cold often feel better just thinking about the warmer climes.

But there are adjustments to be made to make sure these "snowbirds" stay healthy.

Spending more time outdoors, as well as more time socializing, boosts mood and well being for 65-plus senior travelers, said Barbara Resnick, a board member of the American Geriatric Society and a professor of nursing at the University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.

Surgeons Often Are Blamed When Hip Replacements Fail

January 02, 2009
Consumers urged to pay more attention to choosing the doctor, not the device. Though viewed as a safe and long-lasting way to alleviate hip-related pain, hip-replacement surgery isn't foolproof. And when the procedure fails, the problem more often lies with surgical error than a prosthetic design flaw, a new survey found.

Dislocation of the implant was the most common cause for hip-replacement failure, followed by a loosening of the implant and infections .

Health Tip

Bones, Muscles and Aging

January 02, 2009
Exercise can help prevent age-related decline Getting older means changes throughout your body, and the bones and muscles are no exception. So get them into shape, and help ward off certain effects of aging.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers this advice:


Do lots of stretches.

Study Links Osteoporosis Drugs to Jaw Trouble

January 01, 2009
Condition marked by pain, swelling, loose teeth and exposed bone. The proportion of people taking widely prescribed oral osteoporosis drugs who develop a nasty jaw condition may be much higher than previously thought, a new study suggests.

Previous reports had indicated that the risk of developing osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) from bisphosphonates in pill form were "negligible," although there was a noted risk in people taking the higher-dose intravenous form of the drug.

But Dr.

Osteoporosis Drug Prompts Increase in Certain Bone Cells

December 31, 2008
Scientists not sure if finding points to potential problems; maker stands by medication. Women who took the osteoporosis drug Fosamax for up to three years saw an increase in their number of osteoclasts, or cells that remove old, brittle bone, a new study says.

These women also had "giant" osteoclasts .

Study Shows Exercise Shields Against Osteoporosis

December 23, 2008
Women who did weight-bearing sports such as swimming had greater bone density in menopause. Doing weight-bearing exercise during adolescence may help women maintain their bone strength in old age, a new study says.

Published online Dec. 22 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the Japanese study drew its conclusions by looking at the teenage exercise habits of 46 postmenopausal women, now aged 52 or older.

Most Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Lack Vitamin D

December 19, 2008
Deficiency can increase bone fracture risk, researchers say. Almost 75 percent of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes have insufficient levels of vitamin D, researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston report.

A deficit in vitamin D can lead to bone problems later in life, especially among those with type 1 diabetes. While vitamin D is usually gotten from exposure to sunlight or from the diet, researchers suggest that supplements are needed to boost vitamin D levels.

Fruits and Veggies May Strengthen Bones

December 12, 2008
Could join calcium and vitamin D in fight against osteoporosis, study finds. Eating lots of protein and cereal grains causes excess acid production in the body, experts say, which could increase calcium excretion and result in weakened bones.

However, a new study finds that boosting alkali levels with a pill or by consuming plenty of fruits and vegetables can strengthen bones.

The study included 171 men and women aged 50 and older who were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or doses of either potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or potassium chloride for three months.

2 Diabetes Drugs Double Fracture Risk in Women

December 10, 2008
Both Avandia and Actos lower bone density, new analysis shows. Two widely prescribed diabetes drugs, Avandia and Actos, double the risk of fractures in women but not in men, a new British analysis finds.

Avandia (rosiglitazone) and Actos (pioglitazone) are used to lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested that the risk for heart failure, death and heart attack were increased with Avandia, touching off a controversy that resulted in new U.

Returning to the Road Tricky After Injury

December 10, 2008
Orthopedic surgeons offer tips on knowing when you're ready to drive again. You may have the drive to get behind the wheel again after orthopedic surgery or injury, but knowing when it's safe to resume driving isn't as simple as turning the key.

Orthopedic surgeons weigh in on the issue in the December issue of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.

"Deciding when a patient can return to driving is a difficult decision that may require information that is beyond what is commonly available to the treating physician," Dr.

Higher Chemo Drug Dose Prolongs Lives of Leukemia Patients

December 04, 2008
Side effects were similar to those seen with standard dose of daunorubicin, study shows. A high dose of the chemotherapy drug daunorubicin prolonged survival for patients with previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML), preliminary results of a study sponsored by the U.S.

CT Colonography Screens for Cancer, Osteoporosis

December 02, 2008
Abdominal scan checks bone mineral density with no additional radiation, minimal cost. Colorectal cancer and osteoporosis are very different diseases that a single test may be able to accurately detect, a new study says.

A virtual colonoscopy is often used to detect precancerous polyps in the large intestine.

Young Gymnasts Facing Broad Range of New Injuries

December 01, 2008
MRI scans show knuckle, wrist and bone damage that could develop into early osteoarthritis. Young gymnasts now appear to be developing injuries well beyond one common to their sport, a new study says.

Injuries to gymnasts' bones .

New Scan Spots Beginning of Bone Problems in Anorexics

November 19, 2008

Structural abnormalities start early, researchers report. A new scanning technology has detected previously unnoticed bone abnormalities in adolescent girls afflicted with the eating disorder anorexia.

Younger Men Fare Best After Hip Joint Resurfacing

November 14, 2008

The new procedure is an alternative to hip replacement, but complications occur, experts say. Age and gender are important to the success of hip resurfacing, say U.S. researchers who reviewed more than 500 surgeries and found the majority of serious complications occurred in women of all ages and men over age 55.

Calcium, Vitamin D Won't Prevent Breast Cancer

November 11, 2008

But findings apply to postmenopausal women only, counters editorial Although calcium and vitamin D may keep your bones strong, these vital nutrients don't appear to help postmenopausal women lower their risk of breast cancer.

Active Young Women Need Calcium, Vitamin D

November 07, 2008

The supplements can help prevent stress fractures, experts say. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may do more than strengthen bones in older women. These vital nutrients may also help younger, active women reduce their risk of stress fractures.

Alcohol Abuse Can Damage Bones

November 06, 2008

It interferes with bone metabolism and bone mass maintenance, study finds. Alcohol disrupts genes needed to maintain healthy bones, which can lead to a decrease in bone mass and bone strength, a new study says.

Falls Are Leading Cause of Injury to Seniors

November 02, 2008

But orthopedists say a home safety review could cut odds of fractures in those over 65. Former first lady Nancy Reagan and Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama's grandmother have suffered recent pelvic and hip injuries. And on Friday, author Studs Terkel died, following reports that a fall two weeks ago had hastened his decline.

Consumer Group Seeks FDA Ban on Avandia

October 30, 2008

Public Citizen cites liver failure deaths, other risks of adverse events for diabetes drug. The diabetes drug Avandia should be banned in the United States because it can cause death from liver failure and poses many other life-threatening risks that greatly outweigh its benefits, the advocacy group Public Citizen said Thursday.

Successive Births, HRT Use Boost Joint Replacement Risks

October 28, 2008

Early puberty also a factor in increased chance of knee, hip surgeries, study finds. Early puberty, having lots of children, and hormone replacement therapy all increase a woman's likelihood of having knee or hip replacement surgery, according to a study that looked at 1.3 million British women whose health was tracked for an average of six years after they turned 50.

New Drug May Strengthen Women's Bones

October 27, 2008
In study, denosumab outperformed a standard
osteoporosis therapy.

Osteoporosis Meds Linked to Heart Problem

October 27, 2008

Bisphosphonates may up rate of serious atrial fibrillation, review finds. The popular bone-building medications known as bisphosphonates may have a rare, but serious, cardiac side effect.

Heart Failure Raises Risk of Fractures

October 20, 2008

Researchers say finding calls for better osteoporosis screening, treatment in these patients. People with heart failure face a higher risk of fractures, particularly of potentially crippling breaks in the hip bones, new Canadian research finds.

Vitamin K Doesn't Slow Bone Loss

October 16, 2008

But high doses may protect against fractures, cancer, study suggests.  High doses of vitamin K1 may not prevent a decline in age-related bone mineral density, but it may protect against fracture and cancer in postmenopausal women with osteopenia, a new report shows.

Health Tip

After a Hip Replacement

October 14, 2008

How to help your recovery  Having a hip replaced involves major surgery, and you should lighten your activity load for as long as your doctor recommends.

Tamoxifen Cuts Fracture Risk

Study

October 10, 2008

But the benefit disappears when breast cancer drug is stopped. Tamoxifen, the drug used for more than 30 years to treat breast cancer, reduces the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures, a new study shows.

Prostate Meds Not Tied to Increased Hip Fracture Risk

October 07, 2008

But long-term effects of hormone-blocking drugs still need review, study finds. A new study found no link between the use of a drug to treat an enlarged prostate and an increase in hip fractures in men.

Gradual Exercise Best After Joint Replacement

October 03, 2008

Trying to get back in the game too soon can undo benefits of surgery, study says.  Despite the desire to return to athletic activity after hip or knee replacement, patients tend to reduce their activity following their surgery, researchers say.

Popular Supplements Don't Work Against Arthritis

Study

September 30, 2008

But lead researcher says it's too soon to give up on glucosamine. The popular supplements glucosamine and chondroitin are no better than a placebo at preventing cartilage loss in knees of people with the form of arthritis caused by wear and tear, a new study found.

Vitamin C Protects Some Elderly Men From Bone Loss

September 26, 2008

New study doesn't show same result for women, however Eating fruits and vegetables can help elderly men guard against the bone loss that can lead to hip fractures, Tufts University researchers report.

Bisphosphonates Cause Rare Eye Inflammation

September 24, 2008

Finding just latest in list of potential adverse events for bone-saving medications. Doctors can now add inflammatory eye disease to the list of potential side effects from the bone medications known as bisphosphonates.

Bone Loss Stable on Restricted Calorie Diet

September 23, 2008

Gradual weight loss over 6 months showed no apparent harm, study finds. Overweight adults who eat a low-calorie diet that includes proper nutrition can lose weight and fat without experiencing significant bone loss, a new study says.

Drug Can Slow Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients

September 19, 2008

Hormone-deprivation Rx erodes bone, but meds like Fosamax can help, study shows.  Men receiving hormone-deprivation therapy for advanced but localized prostate cancer can develop bone loss as a side effect of the treatment.

Calcium Supplements Cut Blood Lead Levels During Pregnancy

September 18, 2008

Low-cost therapy reduces threat of transfer from mother's bones to fetus or nursing infant. High daily doses of calcium supplements may reduce lead levels in the blood of pregnant women and cut down on fetal and infant exposure, a new report suggests.

Drug Treatment for Osteoporosis Patients Urged

September 15, 2008

Bisphosphonates can be first-line therapy, particularly for those with hip fracture risk, physicians' group says in new guidelines. Physicians should offer drug treatment to women and men who've been diagnosed with osteoporosis or low bone density, says a recently issued clinical practice guideline by the American College of Physicians (ACP).

Most Women With Osteoporosis Unaware of Raised Fracture Risk

September 15, 2008

But lifestyle changes can lower risk, researchers note. A new large global survey reveals that more than half of women who suffer from osteoporosis do not perceive themselves to be at a higher risk for experiencing a fracture.

Surgery for Knee Osteoarthritis No Better Than Therapy, Meds

September 10, 2008

Study found results for both were same 2 years later. Arthroscopic surgery to relieve osteoarthritis of the knee, a widely practiced procedure, proves no better than medicine and physical therapy alone, new research shows.

Scientists Discover How Osteoarthritis Destroys Cartilage

September 04, 2008

For sufferers of joint disease, finding could lead to preventive treatments, study says. The first direct proof of how osteoarthritis destroys cartilage has been discovered by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers.

Health Tip

Take Care of a Cast

September 02, 2008

Protect your injury and stay comfortable When a splint or cast is applied to help a broken bone heal, the cast itself requires some care. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these suggestions

Study Examines How Rheumatoid Arthritis Destroys Bone

August 22, 2008

Enzyme called Smurf1 acts as signaling partner that turns off building-block proteins. New details about how rheumatoid arthritis destroys bone have been uncovered by University of Rochester Medical Center researchers, who said their findings are already helping efforts to create new drugs to reverse the process.

Drug Stops Bone Loss From Breast Cancer Chemo

August 21, 2008

Zoledronic acid stabilized mineral density in premenopausal women, study finds. Zometa (zoledronic acid) prevented bone loss at 12 months in premenopausal women undergoing chemotherapy after they had surgery for early stage breast cancer, a new study found.

Zoledronic Acid Protects Bones of Women Getting Breast Cancer Treatment

August 19, 2008

Drug countered effect of endocrine therapy in premenopausal patients, study finds. Zoledronic acid prevents bone loss in breast cancer patients undergoing endocrine therapy and improves bone mineral density after treatment, according to an Austrian study.

Low Vitamin D Raises Women's Hip Fracture Risk

August 19, 2008

Too many Americans aren't getting enough of the sun-sourced nutrient, researchers say. Low levels of vitamin D can boost older women's risk for hip fracture by more than 70 percent, University of Pittsburgh researchers report.

Childhood Dairy Intake Boosts Bone Health Later On

August 14, 2008
Teens who ate 2 or more servings a day as kids had higher mineral content, study finds.

Postmenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Face Joint Issues

August 12, 2008

Obesity, previous HRT, chemo also raised chances for those on endocrine treatment, study says. Postmenopausal women with breast cancer who are receiving endocrine treatment may be at increased risk of joint issues, including arthritis, a new study finds.

Powerful Antacid Drugs Raise Fracture Risk

August 11, 2008

Proton pump inhibitors taken for more than 7 years quadrupled chance of hip breaks, study finds. New Canadian research shows that long-term use of proton pump inhibitors for acid reflux, peptic ulcers and related disorders elevates the risk of osteoporosis-related fractures.

ER, Doctor Visits Topped 1 Billion in 2006

August 06, 2008

As America grows older, that's an average of 4 a year per person, CDC report says. Americans made about 1.1 billion visits to physician offices and hospital outpatient and emergency departments in 2006, which works out to an average of four visits per person per year, according to statistics released Wednesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Hip Replacement Boosts Mobility at Any Age

June 27, 2008

Study finds patients twice as likely to care for themselves, saves money in long run. Total hip replacements are beneficial and economical for seniors with osteoarthritis, regardless of their age, say researchers at Duke University Medical Center.

Oral Drug Helps Prevent Clotting After Hip Replacement

June 25, 2008
Daily dose of rivaroxaban cut risk of venous thromboembolism, study finds.

Heel Ultrasound Helps Detect Fracture Risk

June 24, 2008
But expert says dual-energy X-rays still gold standard for measuring bone strength.

Senior Falls Can Lead to Brain Injury

June 24, 2008
They resulted in 8,000 deaths, 56,000 hospitalizations for those 65 and older, CDC reports.

Stem Cells Might Treat Tough Fractures

June 17, 2008
In some cases, bones don't heal as they should, experts note.

Raloxifene Cuts Risk of Certain Type of Breast Cancer

June 11, 2008
And the benefits weren't limited to high-risk women, study finds.

Health Tip

Muscle Sprains and Strains

June 10, 2008
How to prevent them

Bone Drug Lowers Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrence

June 02, 2008
Zometa, used to treat osteoporosis, showed no unanticipated side effects, researchers report.

Light Alcohol Consumption May Help Bones

May 23, 2008
A daily drink cuts hip fracture risk and increases density, study finds.

Obese Patients at Greater Infection Risk After Hip Replacement

May 23, 2008
Those with BMI of 35 or more 10.5 times more likely to experience complications.

Health Tip

What Your Bones Need

May 19, 2008
For good health at every stage of life

Soccer's a Winner for Building Bone Health in Girls

May 07, 2008
All 'impact' sports may help to prevent osteoporosis later in life, research suggests.

Docs Issue Guideline on Screening for Osteoporosis in Men

May 07, 2008
Scanning those over 65 could cut expected 50% increase in cases in next 15 years.

Genes Linked to Osteoporosis Identified

April 29, 2008
Could be potential targets for new treatments, two studies suggest.

New Worries Over Blockbuster Meds Avandia, Fosamax

April 28, 2008
Diabetes drug Avandia linked to fractures, while bone drug Fosamax is tied to irregular heartbeat.

Epilepsy Drug Linked to Bone Loss

April 28, 2008
Women on Dilantin may want to consider other seizure medications, experts say.

Health Tip

Wear and Tear on the Knees

April 28, 2008
How to minimize damage and discomfort

Cola May Be Bad to the Bones

April 26, 2008
Research suggests the beverage contributes to osteoporosis.

Cutting Phosphate May Protect Kidney Patients From Heart Trouble

April 23, 2008
High levels are major source of cardiovascular death risk in those with chronic disease.

Cell Fusions During Inflammation May Protect Neurons

April 23, 2008
Surprise finding could lead to new gene therapies for nervous system.

Splints as Good as Plaster Casts for Minor Fractures

April 16, 2008
But one expert says there's a hitch: Kids can take them off.

Low Vitamin D Levels Linked to Leg Artery Blockages

April 16, 2008
But doctors are divided on whether supplements are a good option.

Heart Failure Drugs Linked to Hip Bone Loss in Older Men

April 15, 2008
Loop diuretics more than double risk for fractures, study finds.

Molecule Disrupts DNA Sequence in Ewing's Sarcoma

April 14, 2008
Finding could yield first targeted therapy for the rare disease, researchers say.

Raloxifene Safe for Women With Decreased Kidney Function

April 09, 2008
Osteoporosis drug promoted bone density, reduction in fractures, study finds.

Testosterone Therapy May Reduce Bone Loss in Older Men

April 07, 2008
But long-term effects of the hormone treatment aren't known, researchers say.

Male Partner Violence Hurts Women's Health Worldwide

April 03, 2008
WHO study finds aftereffects reverberate long after the incidents.

Height of Pitcher's Mound Can Strain Shoulders

March 26, 2008
Major League Baseball study found standard mound might raise risk of stress injuries.

Health Tip

Weight-Bearing Exercises Strengthen Bones

March 21, 2008
And help prevent osteoporosis

Fosamax Linked to Unusual Femur Fractures

March 19, 2008
Osteoporosis drug also linked to bone pain and irregular heartbeats in past research.

Genetic Medicine Making Inroads Against Disease

March 18, 2008
Advances against PTSD, bone loss and heart woes cited in new research.

Pain Relief for Osteoporosis Patients With Fractures

March 18, 2008
Vertebroplasty shows benefit in study of those with spinal afflictions.

Thyroid Hormone Could One Day Treat Osteoporosis

March 10, 2008
Animal experiments show thyroid stimulating hormone prevented bone loss.

New Drug for Brain Cancer Too Dangerous for Pediatric Patients

March 10, 2008
Study found it caused permanent bone damage and stunted growth.

Health Tip

Help Prevent Stress Fractures

March 06, 2008
Take some precautions

Disabled Cite Need to Improve Wireless Devices

February 29, 2008
Survey finds use of these aids is increasing but better functionality is sought.

Music Therapy Improves Stroke Outcomes

February 20, 2008
Study finds enhanced alertness, mood in those who listened just a few hours a day.

Disability Stronger Predictor of Longevity Than Disease Is

February 11, 2008
Centenarian study also found men who lived past 100 were healthier than female peers.

Generic Versions of Fosamax Approved

February 06, 2008
A popular drug to treat osteoporosis

Health Tip

Learning to Use Crutches

January 21, 2008
Make sure they are correctly sized

Genes Linked to Height Also Tied to Osteoarthritis Risk

January 18, 2008
Short and tall extremes may put added pressure on joints, study suggests.

Bone-Strengthening Drugs May Be Overprescribed

January 18, 2008
Doctors suggest drug makers exaggerate benefits for women who do not have osteoporosis.

Minor Leg Injuries Might Boost Blood Clot Risk

January 17, 2008
Simple damage such as sprain or muscle rupture raised venous thrombosis odds, study says

Vitamin D May Curb Falls in High-Risk Older Women

January 16, 2008
Supplementation tied to a 23% reduced risk of falling in winter, spring

Calcium Supplements Could Raise Heart Risks in Postmenopausal Women

January 15, 2008
Study found those taking calcium tablets had 47% higher risk of cardiovascular trouble.

Low Testosterone Could Weaken Older Men's Bones

January 14, 2008
Study finds link between hormone, fracture in males over 60

Stem Cells Modified to Home in Where They're Needed

January 14, 2008
Routing cue works like a Zip code helps deliver mail, researchers say

Low Vitamin D Linked to Heart Risk

January 07, 2008
But experts are split on the need for supplements.

Fingers Point to Risk for Arthritic Knees

January 04, 2008
If index finger is shorter than ring finger you might be in trouble, study suggests

Bone Density Tests Do Predict Women's Fracture Risk

December 18, 2007
Largest, longest study ever supports screening and prevention of osteoporosis.

Experts Compare Osteoporosis Drugs

December 18, 2007
It's unclear that bisphosphonates such as Fosamax, Boniva are more effective than alternatives

Unrelated Cord Blood Helps Infants With Metabolic Disorders

December 10, 2007
It's a viable option with lower risk of complications, study finds

Criteria Predict Women's 5-Year Risk for Fracture

November 27, 2007
11-point model spots those who may need bone-strengthening therapies, experts say.

'High-Trauma' Fractures Tied to Weak Bones

November 27, 2007

Bone-strengthening therapies could prevent these accident-linked injuries, research shows, High-trauma fractures, such as those caused by vehicle crashes or from steep falls, are associated with weak bones, researchers report.

Health Tip

Build Healthy Bones

November 27, 2007
Start early, benefit later

Depression Linked to Bone Loss in Younger Women

November 26, 2007
Finding could aid efforts to prevent osteoporosis, researchers say.

High Blood Pressure Linked to Disability, Dementia

November 19, 2007
Controlling hypertension might stave off problems of aging, studies suggest.

Drug Fights Medication-Linked Bone Loss

November 15, 2007
Teriparatide may help asthma patients avoid fracture, researchers say.

Arthritis Takes Major Toll on Workplace

November 10, 2007
Disabled may face changing hours, responsibilities, even termination, study finds.

Total Knee Replacement Safe for Most Patients

November 09, 2007
It's not only cost-effective but benefits even high-risk cases, study finds

Sticking With Meds Lowers Elderly Fracture Risk

November 08, 2007
Skipping osteoporosis drugs is top risk factor for injury, study finds

Older Women Gain From Good Post-Fracture Care

October 26, 2007
An osteoporosis management program keeps patients, doctors connected, study finds

Some Female Athletes Risking Weaker Bones

October 26, 2007
Swimmers, divers, runners have poorer bone density, research shows

Anti-Convulsant Aids Knee-Replacement Patients

October 15, 2007
Pregabalin reduced pain, increased range of motion, study found

Tea Helps Toughen Older Women's Hips

October 10, 2007
Those who drink it daily lose less bone, study finds.

Post-Knee Replacement Physio Helps in Short Term

September 21, 2007
But gains in flexibility, quality of life don't last, data suggests

Once-a-Year Bone Drug Lowers Fracture Risk

September 18, 2007
Reclast even caused death rate to fall in older users, study finds.

FDA Approves Osteoporosis Drug to Cut Breast Cancer Risk

September 14, 2007
Manufacturer calls Evista a valuable tool, but critics say its heart risks outweigh benefits.

Common Foot Myths Trip Us Up

September 14, 2007
Breaks, corns, bunions: Experts deliver the facts

Vitamin D Supplements May Lengthen Life

September 10, 2007
They could fight cancer, heart disease, researchers say.

Health Tip

Get Enough Vitamin D

September 03, 2007
Helps the body absorb calcium

Daily Calcium Does Protect Bone

August 23, 2007
Study finds it reduces fracture rate for those over 50.

Health Tip

Children Who Play Sports

August 20, 2007
Potential risks to keep in mind

Health Tip

Symptoms of Bone Spurs

August 16, 2007
Common bone growths that occur over time

Test Spots Joint Replacement Infections

August 15, 2007
Developers say it's more accurate than standard methods

Medicare Patients Fare Better at Orthopedic Hospitals

August 10, 2007
Hip, knee replacement outcomes exceed those of general hospital patients, study finds

Bone Tests Cost-Effective for Elderly Men

August 07, 2007
Younger men with prior fracture could also benefit, study finds.

Health Tip

Caring for a Cast

August 07, 2007
Avoid scratching, and keep the area dry

Age 100 No Bar to Hip Replacement

August 03, 2007
Other factors are more important when deciding on surgery, researchers say

Bone Disease Test Shows Death Risk for Dialysis Patients

July 31, 2008

High levels of alkaline phosphatase -- a routinely measured marker of bone disease -- may signal an increased risk of death among patients receiving dialysis for chronic kidney disease, say U.S. researchers.

Bone Density Predicts Chances of Breast Cancer

July 28, 2008

Calculating a woman's bone mineral density appears to shed light on her risk for breast cancer. A new study has found that high bone mineral density (BMD) predicts a greater likelihood of developing breast cancer, independent of how high her risk is on the often-used Gail model.

Varicose, Spider Veins May Be Inevitable for Some

July 20, 2008

It may seem just cosmetic, but condition can lead to more serious problems, doctor warns. Spider and varicose veins in women can be caused by a number of factors, including hormone fluctuations, wearing high-heeled shoes, age, heat, obesity and type of occupation, says the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS).

Falls Are Top Cause of Injury, Death Among Elderly

July 19, 2008

Not all homes are the same, but common sense measures can reduce the risk, expert says. Falls are a leading cause of serious injury and death among elderly people in the United States, and most of those falls occur in the home, says the American Geriatric Society (AGS).

Health Tip

Risk Factors for Osteoporosis

July 17, 2008

More than 1.5 million Americans each year sustain a bone fracture related to osteoporosis. Here are common risk factors for osteoporosis, courtesy of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Hip, Knee Replacements Do Ease Symptoms

July 15, 2008

People who undergo the surgery are usually happy they did, study finds. Undergoing hip or joint replacement surgery may well be worth the trouble for older adults with severe osteoarthritis, researchers say.

Do Antidepressants Make Bones Brittle?

July 11, 2008

Studies suggest an increased fracture risk in people who take the medications. Older adults may get a needed mood boost from a prescribed antidepressant, but they're also at increased risk for bone fractures, a growing number of studies suggest.

FDA Mandates Black Box Warning for Some Antibiotics

July 08, 2008

Fluoroquinolones, which include Cipro, can cause tendinitis and tendon rupture, agency says. Antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones will need to carry a black box warning alerting physicians to the increased risk of tendonitis and tendon rupture associated with their use, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday.

Health Tip

Stop Smoking, Save Your Bones

July 01, 2008

Smoking can affect many parts of your body, even your bones and joints. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons lists these musculoskeletal problems that can be triggered by smoking

Light Alcohol Consumption May Help Bones

A daily drink cuts hip fracture risk and increases density, study finds

May 30, 2008
Although excessive alcohol consumption has long been associated with poor bone health, a new review suggests that people who have just one drink a day may actually have stronger bones that are less prone to fractures.

People who have one drink each day have about a 20 percent reduced risk of hip fracture compared to people who don't drink at all.


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