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Selenium Could Shield Against Diabetes
Tasnime Akbaraly, from the University of Montpellier in France, and colleagues studied 1,162 French adults for nine years, checking their levels of selenium and monitoring whether they developed blood-sugar problems.
According to their report, published online in the journal Nutrition & Metabolism, elderly men whose selenium concentrations were in the top one-third had a significantly lower risk.
Online, Phone Tests Assess Diabetes Risk
"Look around you. We are surrounded by [diabetes] risk," Christine T.
Arthritis Drug May Fight Diabetes, Too
Intense Cholesterol, Blood Pressure Therapies Don't Help Type 2 Diabetics
2 Drugs Fail to Prevent Diabetes in the Overweight
The trial involved two drugs prescribed for other reasons .
Start Metformin Early for Best Results
Health Tip
Symptoms of Ketoacidosis
Ketoacidosis, a sign that diabetes is uncontrolled, requires immediate medical attention.
The American Diabetes Association describes these common warning signs of ketoacidosis:
Feeling very thirsty or having a very dry mouth.
Body's Response to Foods' Smell, Taste Could Be Diabetes Risk Factor
Processed Meat May Harm the Heart
Increasing Soda Consumption Fuels Rise in Diabetes, Heart Disease
More Info Needed on Problems With Insulin Pumps
Whole Grains Take a Bite Out of Type 2 Diabetes Risk
U.S.
Newer Blood Test Predicts Diabetes, Heart Disease
After adjusting for common cardiovascular disease risk factors, the study found that while A1C levels high enough to diagnose diabetes were associated with nearly twice the risk of coronary heart disease, no such association was found with fasting glucose readings high enough to trigger a diabetes diagnosis.
The A1C test is also known as a glycated hemoglobin test, and using a small blood sample, it measures your average blood sugar levels for the past two to three months.
Coffee Is Generally Heart-Friendly
For example, coffee drinkers appear to have a lower risk of hospitalization for abnormal heart rhythms. And there's no indication that having a few cups every day increases the risk of atherosclerosis, the thickening of blood vessel walls that can lead to heart attacks and other problems.
Having Prediabetes May Not Kick-Start Prevention Efforts
New research, published in the April issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that only about half of those with prediabetes said they had tried to drop pounds or boost their exercise level in the preceding year.
An estimated one-third of U.
Hormone Outperforms Insulin in Diabetic Mice
There's no guarantee that the hormone, known as leptin, will work against type 1 diabetes. But if leptin has similar effects on humans, it could free type 1 diabetics from their daily regimen of multiple insulin injections and tight blood-sugar monitoring, said the study's co-author, Dr.
Twice as Many Women May Soon Be Diagnosed With Gestational Diabetes
Instead of 5 percent to 8 percent of pregnant women being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, the new measurements mean that more than 16 percent would be diagnosed with the condition, said study author Dr. Boyd Metzger, a professor of metabolism and nutrition at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine.
Health Tip
What's Gastroparesis?
The American Diabetes Association says common symptoms of gastroparesis include:
Heartburn.
Exercise Can Quiet Anxiety That Comes With Illness
Anxiety frequently accompanies chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, and the constant strain can interfere with treatment for those conditions, the researchers say. "While we might expect symptoms of anxiety to be elevated among individuals coping with a chronic medical condition, symptoms may be unrecognized or untreated," said Matthew Herring, a doctoral student in the department of kinesiology and the study's lead author.
Excessive Weight Gain During Pregnancy Raises Gestational Diabetes Risk
FDA
No Decision on Whether to Pull Diabetes Drug Avandia Off the Market
Dolphins May Warn of Health Risks in Humans
"Dolphins and humans are both mammals, and their diet includes much of the same seafood that we consume," Carolyn Sotka of the U.S.
FDA Approved Diabetes Drug Despite Hints at Cancer Risk
Bilberry Seems to Act Against Blood Sugar
Bilberry and other brightly colored foods such as blueberries, purple grapes, cherries and cranberries contain anthocyanins, which are thought to reduce blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity and reduce obesity in laboratory mice.
To study these effects further, Japanese researchers used mice genetically predisposed to develop diabetes.
Small Increase in Diabetes Risk Noted in Statin Patients
The researchers analyzed data from 13 clinical trials of statins conducted between 1994 and 2009. The trials included a total of 91,140 people.
Most Americans Think It's Others Who Are Unhealthy
More than 50 percent of respondents said that other people's health "was going in the wrong direction." In contrast, only 17 percent said their own health was going in the wrong direction.
'Fishy Smell' May Keep Patients From Diabetes Drug
But they recommend that people let their doctors know if the smell of this oral drug is an issue for them, because different formulations .
Diabetes Drugs Avandia, Actos Tied to Fractures in Women
Women who took a thiazolidinedione drug for a year were 50 percent more likely to suffer a bone fracture than patients who didn't take the drug, the researchers found. Women older than 65 were most vulnerable, with a 70 percent higher risk.
Soft Drinks Could Boost Pancreatic Cancer Risk
But the overall number of people developing the malignancy remains low, with the U.S.
Tight Blood Sugar Control May Raise Risk of Death
The study authors, from Cardiff University School of Medicine in Wales, suggest revising diabetes guidelines to include a low threshold for blood sugar levels in addition to the well-known upper thresholds.
But other experts familiar with the study said the issue is still up for debate and that diabetics should by no means abandon their efforts to lower blood sugar whether it be through medication, insulin or lifestyle changes, but should avoid efforts to go too low if possible.
Skipping Insulin May Not Be Uncommon
The researchers found that people with diabetes forgo their insulin injections for a number of reasons, including pain and embarrassment, and that their reasons vary depending on the type of diabetes they have.
"More and more people will be taking insulin, and it's really important that they learn to manage this powerful medication effectively," said the study's lead author, Mark Peyrot, a professor of sociology at Loyola University Maryland and an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, both in Baltimore.
Victoza Sanctioned for Type 2 Diabetes
Health Tip
Controlling Diabetic Nephropathy
The American Academy of Family Physicians suggests what you can do to help slow the damage:
Keep blood pressure below 130 over 80.
Keep blood glucose under control.
Excess Weight Poses Anesthesia Challenge
"At least 30 percent of our patients are obese," said Dr.
Newly Identified Gene Variants Linked to Diabetes
"Only four gene variants had previously been associated with glucose metabolism, and just one of them was known to affect type 2 diabetes. With more genes identified, we can see patterns emerge," study co-lead author Dr.
Race, Weight May Influence Success of Prostate Surgery
Diabetes Drug Looks Safe for Heart Failure Patients
Blacks With Diabetes Urged to Cut Calories, Salt
The research involved 469 black participants who had type 1 diabetes. Six years later, they underwent blood testing, had a complete eye examination and had photos taken of their eyes to determine the progression of diabetic retinopathy, which is the leading cause of blindness among Americans aged 20 to 64 who have diabetes.
From Risky Health Status to a Better Life
But it works. It worked for me.
Mail-Order May Help People Stick to Med Regimens
Researchers analyzed medication refill data from 2006 and 2007 from 13,922 people with diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Good adherence was defined as having prescribed medication on hand at least 80 percent of the time.
Artificial Pancreas Prototype in Development for Type 1 Diabetics
U.S. Obesity Rates Leveling Off, But Still High
But the rates of obesity remain high, with about one-third of Americans still falling into that weight category. And, rates of obesity among already heavy 6- to 19-year-old boys appear to be increasing.
Novel Bandage Might Help Preserve Donor Organs
It's not clear if the cloth is appropriate for people, but the study authors said that their experiments in rats were promising. The idea is to deliver nitric oxide gas, which can boost blood flow and regulate body functions, but they haven't yet found a way to control its delivery.
Blood Pressure Drugs Might Fight Diabetic Retinopathy
The researchers tested candesartan (Atacand), a drug known as an angiotensin receptor blocker, on mice to see what would happen to 65 proteins in the retina that appear to be linked to diabetes. They found that the drug prevented more than 70 percent of the proteins from having abnormal changes.
Diabetes Meds May Be Falling Through 'Doughnut Hole'
The doughnut hole refers to a gap in the Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage plan. Medicare covers the cost of prescription drugs up to a certain amount each year.
Childhood Cancer Survivors Targets for Heart Disease
Fat Hormone Controls Gene Linked to Diabetes
The finding suggests that the hormone could potentially have the same effect in people.
Earlier research had found that leptin treatment helps regulate blood sugar and insulin levels in mice and humans that don't have enough leptin in their bodies.
Quitting Smoking Can Raise Diabetes Risk
The finding wasn't a surprise, since smokers typically gain weight when they quit, and weight gain is associated with diabetes, noted study author Hsin-Chieh Yeh, an assistant professor of general internal medicine and epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.
And the finding should not be used as excuse to keep smoking, Yeh said, since the benefits of not smoking far outweigh the risk seen in the study and there are simple measures to cut the odds for diabetes.
Markers Predict Kids' Risk of Diabetes as Adults
Researchers analyzed long-term studies of 1,067 black and white girls followed for nine years after the age of 9 or 10, and of 822 black and white children followed for 22 to 30 years beginning in the mid-1970s.
The findings appear in the January issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
Genes May Put Black Americans at Risk for Diabetes
"We found gene expression profiles that suggest that carbohydrate metabolism should be different in the African-Americans in our population compared to Caucasians," Dr. Cam Patterson, chief of cardiology and director of the McAllister Heart Institute at the University of North Carolina, said in a university news release.
Laser Deemed Best Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy
Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute gave 693 men and women who had diabetic retinopathy with macular edema either injections of a corticosteroid into their eyes as often as every four months or a laser photocoagulation, the standard treatment. The average age of the participants was 63.
New Guidelines Urge A1C Test for Diabetes Diagnosis
Long used in the management of diabetes, the A1C blood test measures average blood sugar levels for the previous two to three months. The new guidelines call for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at A1C levels above 6.
Diabetics Less Prone Now to End-Stage Kidney Disease
Since that time, the incidence has dropped steadily .
Heavier Sons Tied to Higher Death Risk for Parents
Previous research has already linked obesity to higher rates of death from cardiovascular disease, diabetes and some kinds of cancer. Studies have also shown that very thin people may be at higher risk of death from conditions such as respiratory disease and lung cancer, but some researchers question those findings.
Health Tip
Breast-feeding With Diabetes
The American Diabetes Association says breast-feeding can make it more difficult to manage blood glucose. It offers these suggestions:
Make sure you have something to eat before you nurse or while you're nursing.
Diabetes Insight Could Lead to Better Treatments
This same group of researchers recently showed that inhibiting this pathway worked to block pain associated with gout, an inflammatory condition affecting the joints.
Inflammation also plays a large role in diabetes.
Blacks Have Less 'Bad Fat' Than Whites
The new finding suggests that body-mass index (BMI) guidelines may need to be tailored to specific racial groups to better reflect risk, experts say.
"The study clearly shows we have these racial differences in body fat, not just in the type of body fat but where the fat is stored, and these are important differences," said study author Peter Katzmarzyk, a professor of population science at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, La.
Steroid Shots Tested to Treat Diabetes-Related Eye Disease
Diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss and blindness, occurs when new blood vessels form in the retina. The condition affects about 700,000 Americans, and 63,000 new cases develop each year, according to background information provided in the study.
Health Tip
Signs That You May Have Diabetic Nephropathy
The academy offers this list of possible warning signs:
Having swollen ankles and feet.
Tighter Blood Sugar Control Not Best for Some Diabetics
The degree of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes "has been a subject of controversy for a decade," said Dr. Sheldon Greenfield, a professor of medicine at the University of California at Irvine, and lead author of a report in the Dec.
Coffee, Tea Might Stave Off Diabetes
That's the conclusion of an Australian study that also found the more coffee you drink, the lower your risk of diabetes. Every cup of coffee was associated with a 7 percent reduction in the risk of diabetes, the researchers said.
Too-Strict Blood Sugar Control May Lead to Car Crashes
Controlling blood sugar is the cornerstone of managing diabetes. By keeping blood sugar under control, diabetics can ward off many of the complications associated with the condition, including heart and kidney disease.
Diabetes Drugs Go Head-to-Head in Study
Sulfonylureas, long a mainstay of diabetes treatment, performed less well than metformin in a study of oral anti-diabetes drugs, but doctors said the findings aren't necessarily a reason to discontinue taking them. Glyburide, glipizide and glimepiride are examples of sulfonylureas.
Blood Sugar Intolerance May Predict Postpartum Ills
Gestational glucose intolerance is less severe than gestational diabetes. Metabolic syndrome describes a group of factors (including high blood pressure, obesity and low levels of "good" HDL cholesterol) that increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Breast-Feeding Can Help Mom's Heart Decades Later
Sugary Colas Tied to Gestational Diabetes
"Previous studies have shown an association with other chronic metabolic problems," said study author Dr. Liwei Chen, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, in New Orleans.
Birth in South Raises Stroke Risk for Life
Data on both black and white people born in the North and South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama show a consistently higher incidence of stroke compared to those born elsewhere, according to a report in the Dec. 1 issue of Neurology.
Diabetes Cases Expected to Double in 25 Years
That would bring the total by 2034 to about 44.1 million people with the disease, up from 23.
Stenting May Equal Bypass for Diabetic Heart Patients
Bypass surgery has been the standard treatment for diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. However, less invasive approaches such as angioplasty with stenting .
Type 1 Diabetes May Have a New Foe
The drug, rituximab (Rituxan), helped patients keep producing some of their own insulin, even though the disease had destroyed some of their pancreatic beta cells, which produce the critical hormone, reports a study in the Nov. 26 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
One Step Closer to New Diabetes Treatment
Health Tip
Managing Gestational Diabetes
The National Diabetes Clearinghouse offers suggestions about possible treatments for gestational diabetes:
Get regular exercise, such as swimming or walking.
Keep desserts and sweets to a minimum.
Appalachia, Southeast Hit Hardest by Obesity and Diabetes
Too Few Older Adults Get Recommended Screenings
Prepared by the U.S.
Health Tip
Check Your Blood Glucose
Takes insulin or medication to manage diabetes.
Is pregnant.
Has difficulty keeping blood glucose stable and under control.
Doctors Spending More Time Now With Patients
"Patients spent more time with their primary care physicians during office visits in 2005 than they did almost a decade earlier, and overall they seemed to receive better care," said Dr. Lena M.
Good Sleepers More Likely to Eat Right
The new study included 542 male motor freight workers, who often work long hours and have irregular shifts. The average age of the participants was 49, and 83 percent were white.
Genes Linked to 'Pot' Belly
Participants in a French study doubled their risk of having fat around the abdomen if they had a certain genetic trait, and the more of these traits one had, the greater the risk for a pot belly.
The study was looking at metabolic syndrome, a condition in which abdominal obesity, high cholesterol and high blood pressure combine to raise the risk of several diseases such as stroke, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
Americans Get Failing Grade on Diabetes Awareness
Diabetes is responsible for more deaths each year in the United States than breast cancer and AIDS combined, but just 42 percent of those surveyed knew that diabetes could be so deadly.
"There's a real lack of awareness of the seriousness of the disease," said Sue McLaughlin, president of Health Care and Education for the diabetes association.
Anemia Drug May Raise Stroke Risk in Kidney Patients
Darbepoetin alfa, marketed as Aranesp and known as an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA), is often prescribed for diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease and mild anemia.
"The benefits we assumed we would have by treating anemia were less striking and the risks were more striking," said lead researcher Dr.
Veggies in Pregnancy Lowers Child's Diabetes Risk
"This is the first study to show a link between vegetable intake during pregnancy and the risk of the child subsequently developing type 1 diabetes, but more studies of various kinds will be needed before we can say anything definitive," study author Hilde Brekke, a clinical nutritionist at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, said in a news release from the university.
Brekke and colleagues studied 6,000 5-year-olds and found that 3 percent either had fully developed type 1 diabetes or had elevated levels of antibodies that indicate a risk of developing the disease.
Diet, Exercise Thwart Diabetes
Study
About 11 percent of U.S.
Heart Disease Gender Gap Narrows
"We found that men still have a higher prevalence than women, but what has happened is that the gap has narrowed," said Dr. Amytis Towfighi, assistant professor of clinical neurology at the University of Southern California, lead author of one of two reports in the Oct.
Does Diabetes Slow Alzheimer's?
"It's not clear from this study and others what the relationship is," said William Thies, chief medical and scientific officer of the Alzheimer's Association.
What is clear, Thies said, is that having diabetes increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease .
Diabetes Drug May Boost Weight Loss in Obese Patients
The study authors also reported that high doses of liraglutide were more effective at helping people shed pounds than the weight-loss drug orlistat.
In the study, which included 564 diabetes-free obese patients aged 18 to 65 at 19 sites in Europe, participants were randomly selected to receive one of four injected doses of liraglutide (1.
Long-Acting Insulin Works Best for Many Diabetics
Specifically, a once-a-day, long-acting dose of insulin may be the best approach for patients making the move to insulin therapy, the study found.
Keeping blood sugar under control reduces the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes.
Red-Grape Compound May Improve Diabetes
But scientists have only seen the effect in mice who received injections in the brain, and no evidence has emerged that consuming red wine or other products made with grapes will alleviate the blood sugar disease.
The findings do tell scientists about how the compound known as resveratrol works on the brain, said senior study author Roberto Coppari.
Super Obesity Ups Risk of Dying After Weight-Loss Surgery
Dialysis' Drawbacks Outweigh Benefits for Some Older Patients
The research, published in the Oct. 15 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, found that this intervention failed to lengthen or improve most patients' lives.
Healthier Neighborhoods Help Keep Diabetes at Bay
Their study included 2,285 people, aged 45 to 84, living in neighborhoods in Baltimore, Forsyth County, N.C.
Ex-NFL Players Hold Their Own Health-Wise
Body Clock, Blood Sugar Control Seem Linked
Health Tip
Understanding Gestational Diabetes
Though scientists aren't certain of its exact cause, it's thought that hormones from the placenta make it difficult for the mother's body to process insulin.
Left untreated, the baby can get too much blood sugar from the mother, possibly leading to a high birth weight, difficult delivery and an above-normal risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, the association says.
Anti-Aging Drug Closer to Reality
Scientists have known for decades that taking in fewer calories can extend lifespan in some animals, but they have yet to figure out why that is so. In this new study, published in the Oct.
Study Urges Treatment for Even Mild Gestational Diabetes
Workplace Wellness Seems to Really Work
Each year, heart disease costs the United States about $304.6 billion, the association says.
Eating in America Still Unhealthy
CDC
Type 2 Diabetes Drug May Increase Fracture Risk
In the study, Dr. Ian Douglas of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and colleagues searched a database of more than 6 million patients in the United Kingdom and found 1,819 people aged 40 and older who had had a bone fracture and had been prescribed a type of thiazolidinedione.
Irregular Heartbeat Risk Higher in Women With Type 2 Diabetes
The overall incidence of atrial fibrillation was 3.6 percent among people with type 2 diabetes, while the rate for people without the metabolic condition was only 2.
Spider Venom -- The Next Way to Treat Impotence?
Fructose Boosts Blood Pressure, Studies Find
Two new studies link fructose, the kind of sugar in soft drinks and many sweetened foods, to high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases.
"It raises the possibility that fructose may have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension," said Dr.
Cost Savings Adds to Value of Preventing Chronic Disease
Researchers looked at a group of 51- and 52-year-olds from across the nation and projected their future state of health and medical costs if they could avoid developing certain chronic diseases. In a 51-year-old, prevention of obesity would extend life by 0.
'Soda Tax' Wins Health Experts' Support
That windfall could help finance proposed health care reform, while also funding programs to prevent obesity, say a group of prominent researchers in an article in the Sept.
Diabetes Medications Don't Lower Inflammation
Even though these medications helped reduce glucose levels, the researchers found they didn't affect inflammatory markers any more than a placebo drug did, according to a study published in the Sept. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Common Diabetes Drug May Fight Cancer
In lab tests using mice with breast cancer, researchers found that the drug combination suppressed the cancer stem cells thought to drive tumor progression.
"We discovered that metformin selectively kills cancer stem cells.
Discovery May Pave Way to Better Diabetes Care
The gene, which appears to be linked to diabetes, affects how the body reacts to insulin in the bloodstream, according to a report published Sept. 6 in Nature Genetics.
Lupus Worse in Blacks, Hispanics Than in Whites, Study Finds
Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic inflammatory disease that often affects the joints, kidneys, blood and nervous system, is generally known to strike women more often than men and some ethnic groups more than others. Its severity can range from mild to fatal.
Metozolv Approved for Diabetic Stomach Disorder, GERD
Acupuncture May Help Relieve Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
About one in 10 women of reproductive age have polycystic ovarian syndrome, a condition that can start in the teen years and cause irregular menstrual cycles and infertility. Small immature cysts on the ovaries disrupt hormone production, causing excessive secretion of testosterone, the male sex hormone.
Waist-Hip Ratio Good Gauge of Obesity in Elderly, Study Shows
For women between ages 70 and 80, every 0.1 increase in the waist-hip ratio was associated with a 28 percent increase in mortality rate, the research team reported.
Blueberry Drink Protects Mice From Obesity, Diabetes
Canadian researchers found that juice "biotransformed" with bacteria from the fruit's skin decreased hyperglycemia in diabetic mice and protected young pre-diabetic mice from developing obesity and diabetes, according to a study appearing online in August in the International Journal of Obesity.
"Results of this study clearly show that biotransformed blueberry juice has strong anti-obesity and anti-diabetic potential," senior author Pierre S.
Pancreatic Cancer Deaths Higher for Blacks
Key Protein May Link Obesity, Diabetes, Heart Woes
A Japanese team discovered a protein that causes ongoing, low-grade inflammation within fat tissues, which contributes to the health consequences that come with obesity, said Yuichi Oike of Kumamoto University in Japan.
The report appears in the Sept.
Researchers Make Insulin-Producing Cells From Adult Skin Cells
The major immediate implication from this experiment is that scientists now have a preliminary lab model of human type 1 diabetes cells, and the hope is that an animal model of the disease could be developed from this research. Down the road, this finding could lead to a way to replace the islet cells that were destroyed when the disease first developed.
Mediterranean Diet May Be Best for Type 2 Diabetes
Those are the major findings from Italian researchers who found that while 70 percent of people with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat diet eventually needed diabetes medications, just 44 percent of those following the Mediterranean diet needed such drugs.
"Eating Mediterranean prevented anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy in about one-third of patients," said study author Dr.
Whole Grains, Bran May Fight Hypertension in Men
That's the message from a Harvard study that found that whole grain foods and foods high in bran bring a boost to heart health. Although this study is among men, data from the Women's Health Study found similar results, the researchers say.
Wheat Consumption May Contribute to Diabetes
Their study of 42 people with type 1 diabetes found that nearly half had immune system T-cells that overreacted to wheat. The researchers also identified genes associated with this abnormal immune response.
Nick Jonas
Livin' the Dream Despite Diabetes
Jonas had suddenly lost a lot of weight .
Glucose Challenge in Pregnancy Could Predict Heart Disease
This finding is important because doctors might be able to begin using current screening procedures for gestational diabetes to identify women who are at risk for developing heart disease later in life, the researchers said. Heart disease is the number-one killer of women in the United States and Canada.
Patch 'Shots' May Someday Replace Injections
The technique could make flu shots a thing of the past, and treatment of diseases such as diabetes safer and more effective, the researchers said. Their work was to be presented Aug.
Health Tip
When a Loved One Has Diabetes
The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions:
Learn everything you can about diabetes, including what it is and how it's treated.
There are different types of diabetes with different treatment requirements, so it helps to learn the specifics about your loved one's condition.
Avandia Raises Heart Failure Risk More Than Actos
Avandia has been the subject of controversy since 2007, when it was linked to an increased risk for heart attack and death, although those claims have become clouded as other studies have discounted that risk to some degree. But taken together, many believe that the drug should not be used, especially since there appears to be a safer choice.
Health Tip
Debunking Diabetes Myths
The American Diabetes Association debunks some popular myths about the disease:
You can't "catch" diabetes from someone else.
Dessert isn't off-limits forever for all diabetics.
More Evidence Healthy Living Brings Long Life
Cell Conversion Shows Promise for Diabetes Treatment
In tests on mice, the researchers found that when a gene called Pax4 is turned on in pancreatic cells, the cells change their identity to become beta cells. The body senses the loss of alpha cells and replaces them with new ones, which are also converted into beta cells.
Immunoglobulin Can Predict Some Diabetic Complications
Health Tip
Preventing Complications From Diabetes
These lifestyle improvements may require some dramatic changes in your routine. But where do you start?
The American Diabetes Association warns against trying to change too much at once.
Sex Hormone Protein May Predict Type 2 Diabetes
The protein, called sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), regulates the levels of testosterone and estrogen in the blood. Researchers suspect it also plays a role in the development of type 2 diabetes.
Gut Hormone Could be Key to Blood Sugar
"We show for the first time that CCK from the gut activates receptors to regulate glucose levels. It does so via a gut-brain-liver neuronal axis," Tony Lam of the University of Toronto said in a news release.
Midlife Heart Risk Factors Linked to Later Dementia
Metformin May Lower Diabetics' Odds for Pancreatic Cancer
But the study had a downside: Other common treatments, including the use of insulin or insulin-releasing medications such as sulfonylureas, seemed to boost diabetics' risk for the deadly malignancy.
"We have been long interested in the association between diabetes and pancreatic cancer," explained study lead author Donghui Li, a professor in the department of gastrointestinal medical oncology at the University of Texas M.
Onglyza Sanctioned for Type 2 Diabetes
More Kids Becoming Severely Obese
Researchers looked at National Health and Nutrition Survey data on 12,384 youths, ages 2 to 19 years, and found that the prevalence of severe obesity increased from 0.8 percent in the period from 1976 to 1980 to 3.
Health Tip
If Your Diabetic Child Gets Sick
The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions:
Don't stop giving your child insulin, even if the youngster doesn't have much of an appetite. Call the child's doctor if you're not sure about how to administer insulin during a sick day.
Older Diabetics Should Avoid Dementia Meds
More and more seniors are being prescribed these medications for dementia and other conditions, the study authors noted in their report in the July 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.
In the study, Dr.
Tight Management of Type 1 Diabetes Worth the Effort
In a study appearing in the July 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists report that people who intensively manage their blood sugar levels have less than a 1 percent chance of becoming blind, needing a kidney transplant or losing a limb.
"We wanted to describe what happens with modern day management, and over a 30-year period, we found that people with type 1 diabetes should no longer be suffering from those most serious complications," said study co-author Dr.
Unhooking the Obesity-Diabetes Connection
A series of studies appearing online July 26 in Nature Medicine suggest that inflammation within the fat tissues of heavy individuals could trigger the blood sugar disease.
What's more, each of the four completely independent studies, from two continents and three countries, showed that interfering with these immune-cell processes actually reversed diabetes in mice.
Cellular Protein Yields Clues to Diabetes, Alzheimer's
In tests on rats, they found that humanin, which may prevent nerve cells from dying, also helps improve insulin action and lower blood glucose levels.
"This new role of humanin in glucose metabolism, in addition to its role in Alzheimer's disease, is very intriguing since scientists have long proposed a link between type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease," Dr.
Young Black, Hispanic Women Tend to Develop 'Love Handles'
The study, by researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, N.C.
Cell Discovery May Bring Science Closer to Diabetes Cure
Research in mouse embryos found that the Sox17 gene "acts like a toggle or binary switch that sets off a cascade of genetic events," the study's senior investigator, James Wells, a researcher in the developmental biology division at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, said in a hospital news release.
"In normal embryonic development, when you have an undecided cell, if Sox17 goes one way, the cell becomes part of the biliary system," Wells explained.
Dietary Oils May Help Some Fight Fat
Obese older women with type 2 diabetes who added safflower oil or conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplements to their diet either decreased their body mass index or boosted their muscle mass, researchers found.
"I don't think it's a magic bullet, but I think it could have enhancing effects," said the study's lead author, Martha A.
Electronic System Helps Track Diabetes Care
Their study included 511 diabetes patients and 46 family physicians and nurse-practitioners in Canada. Half the participants used Internet-based tools integrated with five types of electronic health records, an automated telephone reminder system and mailings of color-coded materials.
Fat-Cell Protein May Reduce Diabetes Risk
The protein, adiponectin, appears to have anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing capabilities, according to a study published in the July 8 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
"Our finding was that adiponectin is associated with a low risk of type 2 diabetes, and the effect is quite pronounced," said the study's senior author, Rob M.
Health Tip
Caring for a Diabetic's Skin
As many as one-third of diabetics develop a skin disorder, the American Diabetes Association says.
Final Rules Broaden Pool for Stem Cell Research
Autism May Be Linked to Mom's Autoimmune Disease
Although the association between autism and a maternal history of type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis had been found in earlier research, the researchers behind the new study say that theirs is the first to find a link between autism and celiac disease. People with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a protein in wheat, rye and barley.
Health Tip
Understanding Pre-Diabetes
This condition is called pre-diabetes, the American Diabetes Association says.
Normally, a person's blood sugar (glucose) is 100 mg/dl or below.
Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Often Overweight
The finding is from a major study that explored the weight problems faced by U.S.
Drugs May Not Slow Kidney Damage in Diabetes
But the study, reported in the July 2 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, does find benefits for the drugs against diabetes-caused eye damage.
Type 1 diabetes, the less common form of the disease, results from the body's failure to produce insulin and usually is diagnosed early in life.
FDA Tells Patients to Stick With Diabetes Drug Linked to Cancer
Obesity Rates Continue to Climb in U.S.
And the number of obese and overweight children has now climbed to 30 percent in 30 states, a troubling trend that could signal decades of weight-related health problems such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease as these children become adults.
Those are just some of the worrisome findings in an annual report on obesity in America, released Wednesday by the Trust for America's Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Comic Strip Aims to Educate Families About Diabetes
The comic strip features a Hispanic teen named Baldo Bermudez. In a series of strips that will begin June 30, Baldo will learn his father has diabetes.
Low Blood Sugar in Hospital Tied to Higher Death Risk for Diabetics
In a study that included almost 2,600 people with diabetes who were hospitalized for a variety of ailments, researchers found that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) occurred in nearly 8 percent of the patients, and that each additional day with a hypoglycemic episode was associated with an 85 percent increase in the risk of death while hospitalized. The study also found a 66 percent increased mortality risk for one year following discharge in patients who'd had hypoglycemia.
Hormone Could Improve Diabetes Treatment
Health Tip
What's Ketoacidosis?
Left untreated, hyperglycemia can trigger a condition called ketoacidosis, sometimes called diabetic coma. This occurs when there isn't enough insulin for the body to process blood sugar, so it begins to process fats for fuel instead.
Weight-Loss Surgery Safe, Effective Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Researchers from Duke University Medical Center analyzed data from nearly 58,000 patients included in the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database (BOLD), the largest repository of medical information on people who've undergone the weight-loss surgery.
Only about 10 percent had complications, according to the study, which was to be presented Wednesday at the annual meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, in Grapevine, Texas.
Health Tip
Don't Ignore Diabetes
Regular testing can help you control your blood sugar and avoid diabetes complications, the association says.
Health Tip
Help Prevent Metabolic Syndrome
Health Tip
Understanding Various Types of Insulin
The American Diabetes Association offers this information about insulin's different forms:
"Rapid-acting" insulin, often called Humalog or lispro, begins to work right away after injection and is most effective after about an hour.
Blood-Sugar Spikes Send Testosterone Levels Down
The finding might help doctors decide to test for testosterone levels while patients are fasting, the researchers said.
The study, slated for presentation Saturday at The Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.
Frequent Snoring in Pregnancy Could Signal Blood Sugar Trouble
In the study, 189 healthy women completed a sleep survey when they were between six and 20 weeks pregnant, and again in their third trimester.
The researchers found that pregnant women who were frequent snorers .
Diabetes Drug Byetta May Aid Weight Loss in Obese Patients
Researchers divided 152 obese men and women (with a body-mass index of greater than 30 and an average weight of 241 pounds) into two groups. About 25 percent of the study participants had impaired glucose tolerance, which can be a precursor to diabetes.
Nicotine May Help Spur 'Prediabetes'
The finding, to be outlined Thursday at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.C.
Health Care 'Gap' Continues for Minority, Poor Americans
Effect of Strict Diabetes Control on Heart Still Unclear
The first analysis found that a troubling number of deaths seen in a large diabetes trials appears not to have been caused by low blood glucose levels, as originally thought.
It's still not completely clear, however, what factors might explain the 451 deaths that occurred in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial, which was shut down early after researchers found a 20 percent increased risk of death among those in the more intensive blood sugar control group.
New Diabetes Drug Shows Promise in Trial
Liraglutide is a laboratory-made version of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone produced by the body that stimulates insulin production. Several members of the GLP-1 family are in clinical trials.
Know Your Odds for Heart Failure
Drugs Best First Defense Against Heart Disease for Diabetics
Only if further steps are deemed necessary should invasive interventions such as angioplasty or bypass surgery be added, the experts said.
The issue is crucial to millions of Americans, since diabetes is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and stroke.
Avandia Raises Risk of Heart Failure, Fractures
If anything, the drug may slightly lower the overall risk of death, said the authors of the much-anticipated RECORD study, which was presented Friday at the American Diabetes Association's annual meeting in New Orleans and published simultaneously online in The Lancet.
"The findings essentially are that, in overall cardiovascular terms, the drug is safe," Dr.
Experts Urge One Test to Diagnose Diabetes
Besides giving a more accurate picture of diabetes risk, the A1C test is easier on patients than older tests, which often required fasting.
Individuals with hemoglobin A1c values at or above 6.
Alcohol, Cigarettes and Diabetes Up Colorectal Cancer Risk
Drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and having diabetes also play a major role in determining who is going to develop colorectal cancer, study findings show.
And although exercise seemed to help ward off colorectal cancer, eating lots of fruits and vegetables didn't, according to researchers at The George Institute for International Health in Australia.
Health Tip
Dispose of Syringes Safely
The U.
Making Obese Mice Slim, Without Diet or Exercise
Weight-Loss Surgery Options Compared in Super-Obese
Health Tip
Eating Out With a Diabetic Child
The American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions for dining out with a diabetic child:
Ask questions about what's in a particular menu item, and how it's cooked.
Type 1 Diabetes Rates Rising Among European Children
Those are among the findings by researchers who analyzed diabetes data from 20 centers in 17 European countries. Those centers registered 29,311 cases of type 1 diabetes between 1989 and 2003.
Hardened Arteries Threaten Obese, Diabetic Youth
The walls of these carotid arteries, which carry blood to the brain, showed a thickening and stiffness known to increase the risk of future strokes, heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems, according to a report to be published in the June 9 issue of Circulation.
"Since the 1980s, there has been a major increase in obesity in our youth," said Dr.
Mom and Baby Alike May Benefit From Exercise
But it turns out that a thoughtful exercise program is good for both mother and child, according to medical experts.
Among Obese Diabetics, Sleep Apnea May Be Common
In fact, of the 306 participants in the study, about 87 percent were found to have sleep apnea but had never been diagnosed with the disorder. The findings appear in the June issue of Diabetes Care.
Drug May Lessen Amputation Risk for Diabetics
The study included 9,795 people, ages 50 to 75, who took either 200 milligrams of fenofibrate or a placebo daily for five years. The researchers reported that 115 people had lower-limb amputations attributed to diabetes.
Strict Blood Sugar Control Lowers Heart Risks in Diabetics
There have been several conflicting reports about the value of dramatically reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients in preventing heart attack and heart disease. In fact, some have suggested that significantly lower blood sugar levels could possibly be harmful.
Sleeping Through Dialysis May Be the Way to Go
Although lifesaving, dialysis is time-consuming and often inconvenient for those who need it. Nighttime dialysis, a newer option, actually takes longer but is done while a person sleeps.
High Blood Fats Tied to Diabetic Nerve Loss
Glucose Control Pays Long-Term Benefits for Diabetics
But new studies show just how important this is when it comes to avoiding the complications of the disease, which can include eye, kidney and nerve damage.
Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy.
Money May Matter, Health-Wise, in Old Age
Researchers from the British Economic & Social Research Council, who analyzed data from 2002 to 2007, found that that wealthier people lived longer, and those who were richer and better educated were less likely to have depression, high-blood pressure or diabetes or to be obese.
The gap in health and life expectancy caused by socioeconomic status was obvious in all age groups, but it was most pronounced among those in their 50s and 60s.
Health Tip
Taking a Trip When You Have Diabetes
The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help you plan before you leave:
Make sure your diabetes is well-controlled. Before you leave for a long trip, a visit with your doctor to make sure you're healthy, and to get the immunizations you need, is a good idea.
Productivity Takes a Hit From Obesity, Diabetes
Antioxidants Blunt Exercise Benefit, Study Shows
Exercise helps increase the body's sensitivity to insulin by making reactive oxygen species, or "free radicals," which antioxidants work against. These free radicals are thought to damage cells and speed the aging process, but they are also used by the body to prevent cell damage after exercising, the researchers say.
After Job Loss, People Report More Health Issues
"In today's economy, job loss can happen to anybody," Kate Strully, who conducted the research as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar at the Harvard School of Public Health, said in a news release from the foundation. "We need to be aware of the health consequences of losing our jobs and do what we can to alleviate the negative effects.
Cycloset Approved for Type 2 Diabetes
Health Tip
Help Your Child Cope With Diabetes
The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help your child cope with his or her condition:
Learn as much as you can about diabetes .
Researcher IDs Narcolepsy as Autoimmune Disease
The finding, published in the May 3 online issue of Nature Genetics, links narcolepsy to mutations of two genes involved in critical roles in protecting the body from disease. These two variations, they say, are likely conspirators against hypocretin, a hormone that promotes wakefulness, and that narcoleptics have been found to lack.
Gene Therapy Improves Diabetic Neuropathy in Study
Researchers in Boston found that intramuscular injections of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene may help patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. The study included 39 patients who received three sets of injections of VEGF gene in one leg and 11 patients who received a placebo.
Lifestyle Factors Tied to Older Adults' Diabetes Risk
U.S.
High Co-Pays Keeping Chronically Ill From Their Meds
The problem may be symptomatic of rising health care costs in general and, according to Dr. Matthew D.
Device Thwarts Attacks on Transplanted Pancreatic Cells
Fructose-Sweetened Drinks Up Metabolic Syndrome Risk
But glucose-sweetened beverages don't have that kind of impact, the study found.
The research included overweight and obese volunteers who for 10 weeks drank either fructose- or glucose-sweetened beverages that supplied 25 percent of their energy needs.
Having Psoriasis Raises Risk of Diabetes, Hypertension
Researchers reporting in the April issue of the Archives of Dermatology suspect the link may have to do with the chronic inflammation that is associated with all three conditions.
"We were able to prospectively evaluate the risk of diabetes and hypertension in U.
NIH May Ease Some, But Not All, Stem Cell Restrictions
Laughter May Lower Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics
"Laughter may indeed be a good medicine," said study author Lee Berk, a preventive care specialist and psychoneuroimmunologist at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, Calif. "Laughter may be as valuable as the diabetes medicines you are taking.
Drug May Not Help Diabetes-Related Eye Damage
About 50 percent of people who have type 1 diabetes and 30 percent of those with type 2 diabetes develop retinopathy, which is damage to the retina caused by diabetes-related complications. Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) occurs when diabetic retinopathy progresses.
Halting Avandia Use Hikes Blood Sugar Levels
Heart Screening Not Effective for Type 2 Diabetics
Screening is expensive, at $1,000 per test. But the study of 1,123 people with type 2 diabetes who had no symptoms of heart disease did not identify those at high risk of developing cardiac problems.
Stem Cells Buy Freedom From Insulin for Type 1 Diabetics
One patient even managed to go four years without needing outside sources of insulin, although the average was 31 months, said the authors of a report in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, a themed issue on diabetes.
The patients also kept their blood sugar under control, which is key to preventing complications from diabetes.
Pancreatic Islets in Forefront of Diabetes Research
Severe Low Blood Sugar Ups Older Diabetics' Dementia Risk
It's not yet clear whether less severe episodes of low blood sugar, which are more common, are also linked with an increased dementia risk, according to a study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, a themed issue on diabetes.
"Hypoglycemic episodes that were severe enough to require hospitalization or an emergency-room visit were associated with a greater risk of dementia, particularly for patients who had multiple episodes.
A Fat That May Keep You Thin
Certain Diabetes Drugs May Pose Eye Risk
Glitazones are a newer class of diabetes drugs that includes medicines such as pioglitazone (Actos) and rosiglitazone (Avandia).
The U.
Protein Might Be a Troublesome Nutrient
Dietary Changes Shield Latino Teens From Diabetes
"Latino children are more insulin-resistant and thus more likely to develop obesity-related chronic diseases than their white counterparts. To date, only a few studies have examined the effects of a high-fiber, low-sugar diet on metabolic health in overweight youth, and to our knowledge, none have tested the effects of this type of intervention in a mixed-sex group of Latino youth," wrote Emily Ventura, from the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, and colleagues.
More U.S. Kids Taking Diabetes, Blood Pressure Drugs
The study is one of several reports on childhood obesity in the April issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
In the first report, researchers at CVS Caremark, a large supplier of medications to people with health insurance, used the company's drug database to track prescriptions filled on behalf of children and adolescents.
Plain-Language Guides Detail Insulin Treatments
The guides, produced by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), compare and contrast newer premixed insulin analogues to conventional insulin (human insulin). The guides examine cost, side effects and the medication's effectiveness based on a patient's need.
Diabetics May Soon Have Low-Sugar Vegetable Juice
They said it uses lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB) to remove carbohydrates while retaining the juice's good taste, vitamins and other nutrients. LAB, also known as probiotics, are used to make common products such as yogurt and cheeses.
Tight Blood Sugar Control May Raise Risks in the ICU
But a new study found that this strategy might actually boost the person's relative risk of death by 10 percent.
"Intensively lowering blood glucose in critically ill patients is not beneficial and may be harmful," said Dr.
Many Americans Fear Being Diagnosed With Diabetes
"I think people continue the risky behaviors because they think, 'It's not going to happen to me,'" said Dr. Richard M.
Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span
Diabetics and Elderly May Fare Better With Bypass
"Bypass surgery is preferable for people with diabetes and older patients," said Dr. Mark Hlatky, professor of health research and policy and cardiovascular medicine at Stanford University and lead author of a report published online in The Lancet.
Internal Clock and Metabolism May Be Linked
Millions of Americans With Chronic Ills Put Off Health Care
So reveals a new poll commissioned by the National Council on Aging, with support from The Atlantic Philanthropies and the California HealthCare Foundation.
"This report presents a distressing picture of the barriers facing those most in need of ongoing care and support, whether or not they have insurance," said Carol Pryor, policy director of the Access Project in Boston.
Researchers Use Gene to End High Blood Sugar in Mice
The mice had type 1 diabetes. Within a week after the gene was delivered using a disarmed virus, the researchers said, the rodents' blood sugar levels returned to normal and remained that way for the rest of their lives.
Health Tip
Stress and Diabetes
According to the American Diabetes Association, a diabetic's "fight-or-flight" response to stress doesn't work properly.
Aging Baby Boomers May Swamp Cardiac Care
According to a new study, more aging boomers are being hospitalized for heart attacks now than people their age were a generation ago, and the increase in cases could place a big burden on cardiac care wards nationwide.
But on the upside, improvements in medical care may allow more people from this generation to recover and leave the hospital after a heart attack, the researchers say.
Abnormal Heart Rhythm Boosts Death Risk for Diabetics
Researchers found that participants who had atrial fibrillation (AF) at the start of the study were 61 percent more likely to die from any cause, 77 percent more likely to die from cardiovascular causes such as a heart attack or stroke, and 68 percent more likely to develop heart failure or other problems such as stroke.
But the study also found that the risk of developing complications or dying was lower if doctors gave more aggressive treatments to diabetic patients with AF.
Too Little Sleep May Raise Diabetes Risk
People averaging less than six hours of shuteye during the work week over a period of years were shown to have nearly five times the chance of developing the disease compared to those who averaged six to eight hours of sleep, according to research scheduled to be presented Wednesday at an American Heart Association conference in Palm Harbor, Fla.
"This study supports growing evidence of the association of inadequate sleep with adverse health issues.
Drug-Eluting Stents Show Promise for Leg Arteries
Peripheral arterial disease is common in the lower extremities and sometimes leads to severe obstructions, known as critical limb ischemia (CLI), a condition in which the decreased blood flow causes pain and skin ulcers.
"CLI is today a major health problem, especially in Western societies, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates," said Dimitris Karnabatidis, the lead researcher and an assistant professor of interventional radiology at Patras University Hospital in Rion, Greece.
Obesity, Diabetes and Heart Disease May Speed Dementia
Obama Lifts Ban on Stem Cell Research
During a late morning press conference, Obama issued the executive order removing federal funding limits on such research that were first imposed by his predecessor, President George W. Bush, in 2001.
Obama to End Stem Cell Ban Monday
A White House ceremony is scheduled for late morning, when Obama will issue an executive order formally removing the federal funding limits imposed by his predecessor, President George W. Bush, in 2001.
Gene Explains How High-Fructose Diets Lead to Insulin Resistance
Researchers found that mice fed a high-fructose diet were protected from insulin resistance when PGC-1b activity was blocked in the rodents' liver and fat tissue. The findings were published in the March issue of Cell Metabolism.
Stress May Raise Diabetes Risk for Obese Black Women
'Fasting Signal' Offers Clues to Insulin Resistance in the Obese
Previous research found that the CREB pathway keeps blood sugar in balance during fasting by triggering glucose production in the liver.
Night Shift Work Hard on the Heart
"In the long run, the physiological impact of shift work on several markers involved in the regulation of body weight .
Solostar Injection Pen Approved for Diabetes
The disposable pen with rapid-acting insulin was approved for adults with type 2 diabetes and for children four years and older with type 1 diabetes.
The device requires lower injection force than competing products, the drug maker said.
Health Tip
Understanding Metabolic Syndrome
The American Heart Association offers this list of criteria for metabolic syndrome:
Excess fat around the abdomen.
High triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol and high LDL cholesterol.
Diabetes Linked to Depression During and After Pregnancy
And, it didn't matter whether the women developed diabetes before or during pregnancy, or if they were taking insulin or oral medications. The risk of depression was still much stronger for women with diabetes, the study found.
Out-of-Control Blood Sugar May Affect Memory
The participants, who were part of a larger study on cardiovascular risk in diabetes, underwent cognitive tests designed to measure several aspects of memory function. The researchers found that a 1 percent increase in A1C levels (average blood glucose levels over a period of two to three months) was associated with slightly lower scores on tests of psychomotor speed, global cognitive function, memory and multi-tasking.
Obesity, Lack of Insurance Take Toll on Young Americans
A special section on young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 is featured in the annual report on the nation's health from the U.S.
Health Tip
Your Diabetes Health-Care Team
The American Diabetes Association says other specialists also should be considered as part of a diabetic's medical team. They include:
An endocrinologist, or a primary care physician with significant experience in treating diabetes.
Health Tip
Diabetics and Drinking
If your doctor says it's OK for you to have a drink now and then, the association offers these guidelines to help you use alcohol safely:
Just as with non-diabetics, only moderate drinking .
Scientists Heartened at Prospect of End to Stem Cell Ban
The anticipation moved one step closer to reality Thursday, with media reports that Obama gave House Democrats at a closed-door Virginia retreat a "guarantee" that he would sign an executive order overturning Bush's policy.
Health Tip
Controlling Your Blood Sugar
The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse offers these suggestions to help prevent low blood sugar:
Always take medications as directed by your doctor. Ask your doctor which medications can contribute to low blood sugar.
Leprosy Drug Holds Promise for Autoimmune Diseases
They screened thousands of U.S.
Insulin May Protect Against Alzheimer's
Laboratory research led by a team from Northwestern University found that insulin acts as a shield that deflects the toxic proteins that attack the wiring in the brain responsible for forming memories.
"Therapeutics designed to increase insulin sensitivity in the brain could provide new avenues for treating Alzheimer's disease," William L.
Inflammation May Play Role in Sleep Duration
Preeclampsia in Pregnancy Boosts Future Health Risks
Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy linked to life-threatening cardiovascular disease.
The researchers analyzed data on more than 11 million women who gave birth in Denmark from 1978 to 2007.
Seniors Who Exercise Help Their Health
"For a long time, the standard recommendation for people of moderate age .
Diabetes Keeps Rising Among U.S. Adults
That's a larger proportion of diagnosed patients than noted in a previous study, although the percentage of undiagnosed individuals has remained the same.
"We can say for certain that diagnosed diabetes has increased significantly between the two surveys, from 5.
Study Finds High-Fructose Corn Syrup Contains Mercury
Higher Blood Sugar Could Impair Thinking
Researchers found that patients with higher levels of hemoglobin A1C (a measure of average blood glucose levels over 2 to 3 months) had significantly worse results while doing cognitive tasks that tested memory, speed and the ability to manage multiple tasks at the same time. Higher A1C levels were also associated with lower scores on a test of global cognitive function.
Problems Tied to Obesity Also Seem to Affect Sleep
Insulin resistance, the progression of liver disease, and living a less-than-active life were all found to be associated with the common breathing disorder, regardless of people's weight, according to reports published in the February issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
A John Hopkins University study found a strong tie between insulin resistance .
Health Tip
Smoking and Diabetes
If you're a diabetic who has smoked, no matter how long, you can improve your health by quitting. The American Diabetes Association offers this list of potential dangers for diabetics who smoke:
Smoking decreases oxygen in the tissues, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Saliva Test Could Monitor Type 2 Diabetes
For the first time, researchers from Oregon and India have identified proteins in saliva that appear more frequently in people with diabetes than in non-diabetics. Using these proteins, they are working to develop a test to monitor and perhaps diagnose the condition.
Diet, Exercise Cuts Kids' Risk for Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome in adults occurs when they have at least three risk factors from among abdominal obesity (waist circumference more than 35 inches for women; 40 inches for men); low HDL ("good") cholesterol; high triglycerides; high fasting glucose; and high blood pressure.
Although sometimes difficult to diagnosis in children, similar clustering can appear in childhood.
Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Problems
In the analysis, published in the January issue of Neuropsychology, scientists from the University of Alberta culled data from a large study that has been tracking signs of aging every three years. In the diabetes study, the researchers looked at 41 adults with diabetes and compared them to a group of 424 adults without the disease.
Americans Consuming More Sugary Beverages
But the findings from a new study may make you drop that super-sized, sweetened beverage.
Published in the January issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the research found that people are now drinking almost 50 additional calories of sweetened beverages daily compared to two decades ago, for an average of about 300 calories daily coming from such drinks.
Doctors Urged to Screen Diabetics for Sleep Apnea
Based on strong preliminary evidence linking the two disorders, global health experts are encouraging physicians to assess their diabetic patients for sleep apnea symptoms and to screen sleep apnea sufferers for metabolic disease. The recommendation comes from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention.
It Pays to Eat Less as You Age
While it may sound painfully obvious, nutrition experts have been divided over whether cutting calories leads to long-term weight loss, because the practice can sometimes boomerang, triggering binge eating and weight gain.
But, new research suggests that eating less can pay big dividends, particularly as you age.
Health Care Spending in U.S. Grew at Lowest Rate in a Decade
Yet despite the slowdown, most health-care costs continue to rise, with consumers' out-of-pocket expenses having increased 40 percent in the last 10 years, largely due to an aging population and chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes, a second report found.
Both reports are published in the January-February issue of Health Affairs.
Diabetes Epidemic Now Poses Challenges for Nursing Homes
"We need to spend appropriate time to think of a way to successfully provide care for people with diabetes as they enter their elder years, and we're just beginning to understand how to do that," said Dr.
Dubious Drugs, Tainted Foods Top 2008's Health Stories
But there was good news, too, including a historic drop in deaths from both heart disease and cancer, and a breakthrough in the search for a malaria vaccine.
Here are some of the biggest health headlines for 2008:
Troubles Surface for Heart, Diabetes Treatments
Throughout 2008, data emerged supporting the notion that two blockbuster diabetes medications .
America Losing the Fight With Type 2 Diabetes
And, of course, with the epidemic comes the wave of illnesses and disabilities brought on by diabetes .
Rising Blood Sugar May Harm the Aging Brain
Happily, it's a mechanism that is amenable to change: rising blood glucose levels, which means that exercise might be the antidote.
Researchers reporting in the December issue of Annals of Neurology showed that rising blood sugar levels, a normal part of aging, affect a part of the hippocampus, a part of the brain critical to learning and memory.
Gastric Bypass Halts Diabetes in Obese Teens
Also called bariatric surgery, the procedure works by limiting the size of the stomach and thereby reducing the amount of food one can eat. In this study, researchers used the Lapband method, which involves placing an adjustable band to block off most of the stomach.
Exercise Protects Black Women From Type 2 Diabetes
Researchers from Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center made that conclusion based on a survey of black women, a high-risk group for the disease. The findings were published online in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
Most Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Lack Vitamin D
A deficit in vitamin D can lead to bone problems later in life, especially among those with type 1 diabetes. While vitamin D is usually gotten from exposure to sunlight or from the diet, researchers suggest that supplements are needed to boost vitamin D levels.
Not All Dementia Is Called Alzheimer's
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second most common cause of dementia, occurs in up to 4 percent of Americans over age 65 and up to 20 percent of those with some form of dementia. Brain damage from multiple small strokes, which can occur from narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain, are often the cause of VCI.
Experts Say Blood Sugar Guidelines Remain Effective
That's the consensus from a joint statement released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.
The revised recommendations are based on the findings of three recently-released clinical trials that found no significant benefit and/or risks related to intensive glycemic (blood sugar) control and heart disease prevention in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk.
Health Tip
Diabetes and Gum Disease
The American Diabetes Association says you should see if your dentist if you have any of these warning signs of gum disease.
Gums that bleed when you floss or brush.
FDA Wants New Diabetes Drugs Tested for Heart Risks
Strict Blood Sugar Lowering Won't Ease Diabetes Heart Risk
"You can decrease cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes by good treatment of lipids [cholesterol], blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors," noted lead researcher Dr. William Duckworth, from the Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care Center in Arizona.
Health Tip
Eye Health for Diabetics
If you're diabetic and have any of these symptoms, the American Diabetes Association says it's time to get them checked by your eye doctor:
Blurred or double vision.
Pain in one or both eyes.
'Mediterranean'-Style Diet Best for Blood Sugar Control
A new study found that a diet of "low-glycemic foods" .
Children of Centenarians Face Lower Heart Risks
The children of people who live to 100 and beyond are themselves much less likely to develop cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, and even diabetes, researchers found.
But they aren't impervious to non-cardiovascular health problems, such as cancer, dementia and depression.
Gastric Bypass Success Sparks Debate
Internists, cardiologists and endocrinologists, more than ever, are referring patients who traditionally haven't been candidates for the weight-loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery.
"I am being asked to operate on 78-year-olds with co-morbidities of heart disease and diabetes," said Dr.
2 Markers Predict Survival Odds in Colon Cancer Patients
Insulin ushers blood sugar out of the bloodstream and into cells. The hormone tends to work less efficiently in people who are obese, eat heavily and don't exercise, a condition which can lead to diabetes, heart disease and other conditions.
Fast Heart Rate Warns of Obesity, Diabetes
The study of 614 residents of a rural farming community in southwestern Japan found that a heart rate greater than 80 beats a minute during a first examination in 1979 predicted the development of obesity and diabetes, which contribute to heart problems.
The findings, from Kurume University School of Medicine, were published online Dec.
Genetic Link Between Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Disease Seen
The finding also suggests that the two diseases may be triggered by similar environmental factors.
"Our results spotlight that much more research needs to go into investigating the environmental factors involved," said study senior author John Todd, of the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research at the University of Cambridge in the U.
2 Diabetes Drugs Double Fracture Risk in Women
Avandia (rosiglitazone) and Actos (pioglitazone) are used to lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested that the risk for heart failure, death and heart attack were increased with Avandia, touching off a controversy that resulted in new U.
Diabetic Eye Disease Rates Soaring
Vitamin K Slows Insulin Resistance in Older Men
Insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood.
Doctors Issue New Neuropathy Test Guidelines
Neuropathy, which affects one in 50 people in the general population and one in 12 people older than 55, usually causes numbness, tingling or pain that often starts in the feet and moves to the hands.
Health Tip
If You Were Diabetic While Pregnant
If you've had gestational diabetes, certain lifestyle changes may help lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Depression Linked to Increase in Abdominal Fat
The participants were screened for depression at the start of the study (four percent had depression) and their levels of abdominal and overall body fat were recorded and then checked again five years later.
Antibiotics Largest Cause of Drug-Induced Liver Damage
The condition accounts for about 13 percent of cases of acute liver failure in the United States and is the most common cause of death from acute liver failure.
Health Tip
Diabetes and Dessert
It offers these suggestions to help diabetics enjoy desserts safely:
Try fresh fruits, especially those in season.
Chromosome Linked to Diabetics' Heart Risks
Previous research has found that genetic variations on a genetic chromosome known as chromosome 9p21 are associated with increased risk of CAD in the general population.
Diabetics Spend Thousands More on Care
That's the finding of a new study by researchers at RTI International, a nonprofit research institute in North Carolina.
Avandia's Heart Risk Higher Than Others in Its Class
A similar diabetes drug, Actos, doesn't seem to carry same dangers, study finds. The widely used diabetes drug Avandia -- already controversial because of cardiovascular side effects -- may be riskier than Actos, another drug in the same class, researchers reported Monday. The risk of heart failure and death for older diabetics appears greater with Avandia (rosiglitazone) than with Actos (pioglitazone), both of which are part of a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones, Harvard University researchers said.
Health Tip
Storing Your Insulin
Proper storage helps maintain effectiveness Diabetics must not only take their insulin correctly, they also need to make sure that it's stored properly.
Genetic Testing No Real Help in Predicting Type 2 Diabetes
Traditional risk factors, such as obesity, are just as useful, studies find. Testing for 18 different gene variations associated with type 2 diabetes was no better at predicting a person's risk for the blood sugar disease than a doctor's assessment, researchers report.
Cancer Drugs May Treat Type 1 Diabetes
Experiments in mice show Gleevec and Sutent reverse, prevent autoimmune disease. Gleevec, a wonder drug that effectively treats leukemia and other cancers, may also reverse type 1 diabetes, University of California San Francisco, researchers report.
Bariatric Surgery Before Pregnancy Benefits Moms, Babies
Weight-loss procedure may change fertility, nutritional needs, study suggests. Women who get pregnant after having weight-loss surgery have a lower risk of maternal and newborn complications than pregnant women who are obese, according to U.S. researchers who analyzed 75 studies.
Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children
Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.
Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Preserve Sight
Close monitoring means type 1 patients can avoid retinopathy, study suggests. Maintaining good control over one's blood sugar levels can help people with type 1 diabetes better avoid retinopathy, a serious disorder that damages the eye's retina, researchers say.
Retired NFL Players Don't Face Greater Heart Risk
Keeping physically active may help to tackle health threats, study says. Despite their large body size, former professional football players aren't at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, according to a study that looked at 201 retired NFL players.
Coated Stents Best for Heart Patients With Diabetes
Were safer, more effective than bare metal ones, study shows. Drug-coated stents appear to be superior to bare metal stents in both efficacy and safety in patients with diabetes, new research shows.
Heart Failure Hospitalizations Up Sharply
Epidemic linked to hypertension, obesity, diabetes, study shows Hospitalization rates for heart failure among older Americans have increased dramatically in the past three decades, an epidemic that represents a mounting burden on the health-care system, a new study has found.
Aspirin Doesn't Guard Diabetics Against Heart Disease
Second study found vitamins E, C did little to protect healthy men, either. Two large studies released Sunday cast doubt on the cardiac benefits of either low-dose aspirin or vitamin supplements.
Hispanics Less Likely to Get Repeat Artery Surgery
Even though they have risk factors that could lead to coronary problems, study finds. Despite certain risk factors, Hispanic patients were 57 percent less likely than Caucasians to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) one year after successful angioplasty to open blocked coronary arteries, a new study found.
Too Few Americans Aware of 'Pre-Diabetes'
It's when blood sugar levels are rising, but disease can still be prevented, CDC says. Too many American adults are unaware of "pre-diabetes" and not enough take action to reduce their risk, according to a U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study released Thursday.
Hormone Lowers Glucose Levels in Mice
Injections of apelin appear to be similar to insulin, study says. A hormone produced by fat tissues holds promise for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, a new report suggests.
Diabetes, Hypertension Hasten Death in Alzheimer's Patients
They're more than twice as likely to die sooner, study finds. Having diabetes or high blood pressure may hasten the death of people with Alzheimer's disease, new research suggests.
Fish Twice a Week Cuts Diabetics' Kidney Risks
Dietary change enhances blood glucose control, improves plasma lipid profiles, study finds. Eating fish twice a week may help reduce the risk of kidney disease in people with diabetes, according to a British study of more than 22,000 adults, including 517 with diabetes.
Use of Kids' Meds on the Increase
Obesity and its complications driving the trend, researchers say. Medication use among children across the United States is dramatically increasing as more kids are being treated for diabetes, asthma and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers report.
FDA Faulted for Stance on Chemical in Plastics
BPA widely used in baby bottles, food containers; has been linked to diabetes, heart disease. A U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel agreed Friday that the agency had erred in August when it said that a chemical widely used in baby bottles and other plastic packaging for foods and beverages posed no health risks.
Excess Weight Gain During Pregnancy a Risk to Mother and Child
It doubles the chances of having a heavy baby, study finds. The more weight a woman gains during pregnancy, the more likely she is to have a large baby, posing health risks to both mother and child, a new study finds.
Health Tip
Living With an Insulin Pump
Suggestions to help you adjust An insulin pump offers many benefits for diabetics, including better blood glucose control and greater convenience.
Consumer Group Seeks FDA Ban on Avandia
Public Citizen cites liver failure deaths, other risks of adverse events for diabetes drug. The diabetes drug Avandia should be banned in the United States because it can cause death from liver failure and poses many other life-threatening risks that greatly outweigh its benefits, the advocacy group Public Citizen said Thursday.
Rate of Diabetes Cases Doubles in 10 Years
CDC
The obesity epidemic is fueling the type 2 disease epidemic, officials say. The rate of new cases of type 2 diabetes has nearly doubled in the United States in the last decade, with most new cases appearing in southern states, federal officials reported Thursday.
Major Illnesses in U.S. Seniors Cost $196 Billion Annually
These include lung diseases, heart disease, pneumonia and gastrointestinal woes. In 2007, six major illnesses among Americans age 65 and older resulted in medical and lost productivity costs of more than $196 billion, according to researchers who analyzed Medicare and National Health Interview Survey data.
Other Health Problems Can Delay MS Diagnosis
Obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease can all cloud symptoms, study says The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) may be delayed in people if they have other medical conditions, a new Canadian study suggests.
Too Few Understand Diabetes' Dangers
Americans more fearful of shark bites than this common, potentially lethal disease, survey shows. While millions of Americans are at risk for developing diabetes, too few perceive the threat it can pose to their health, according to a new survey.
Cost of Diabetes Care Has Doubled
Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Updated
Lifestyle changes, the drug metformin remain recommended initial therapy. A stepped-up care approach is outlined in updated treatment recommendations for type 2 diabetes released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.
Americans Losing Sight of Eye Health
A quarter haven't seen vision specialist in 2 years, survey finds. Even though 81 percent of Americans use some form of vision correction, 26 percent have not visited an eye doctor or eye care specialist within the past two years, according to an American Optometric Association-commissioned survey.
High-Risk Kids, Diabetics Need Regular Blood Pressure Checks
Experts offer guidance during hypertension meeting. To protect long-term heart health, children as young as 3 and diabetics should have their blood pressure checked regularly, experts say.
Spices, Herbs Boost Health for Diabetics
Study finds antioxidants lower inflammation caused by high blood sugar. Spices may do more than flavor your food: New research suggests a shake of this and a pinch of that could also boost the health of diabetics.
Aspirin Doesn't Prevent First Heart Attack, Stroke
Study contradicts current recommendations; expert suggests change is needed. Contradicting current recommendations, a new trial finds that aspirin does not reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke for people with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease.
Women Smokers Prone to Dangerous Blood Vessel Condition
Women who smoke are eight times more likely to suffer a potentially fatal rupture of the body's largest artery, or require surgery to repair the weakening that can cause such a rupture, than nonsmokers.
Metabolic Syndrome Raises Colon Cancer Risk 75%
Finding suggests need for more careful screening for these patients, researcher says. Patients coping with metabolic syndrome have a 75 percent higher risk for developing colorectal cancer sometime in their lives, a new study suggests.
Older Diabetics With Depression Face Higher Death Rate
Study suggests poor self-care partly to blame. In a group of Medicare beneficiaries who have diabetes, being depressed was associated with a higher death rate, according to a new study.
New Vaccine May Help Type 1 Diabetics in Future
Early study finds it appears to sustain insulin production in the newly diagnosed. Swedish researchers have developed a vaccine that may change the way the immune system responds in people who are newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Vending Machines Found in Most Middle Schools
Snacks, drinks sold not helping fight against childhood obesity, researcher notes. Three-quarters of middle schools have vending machines where snacks and sugared drinks are sold, a new study finds.
Obesity, Insulin Level Impact Prostate Cancer Survival
Heavy men with high output of the hormone had quadruple the death risk, study found. Men who are overweight and who have high insulin levels when they are diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to die from the disease, research shows.
Gestational Diabetes Risk Higher for Asian-White Couples
Pelvic size may also play role in further chance of Caesarean delivery, study finds. Couples made up of one Asian and one white partner may face an increased risk of gestational diabetes and a higher risk of Caesarean delivery, say researchers at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital and the Stanford University School of Medicine.
Drug Fights Diabetic Eye Disease
Retinopathy is a potentially blinding complication, but Atacand may help New studies published this week in the The Lancet provide further evidence that candesartan, a blood pressure medicine, can cut the risk and severity of retinopathy in people who have diabetes.
Moderate Aerobic Exercise Lowers Diabetics' Liver Fat
Study cites benefits for type 2 patients seeking to avoid cardiovascular problems. In people with type 2 diabetes, regular aerobic exercise and weightlifting may reduce levels of fat in the liver by as much as 40 percent, according to Johns Hopkins researchers.
New Diabetes Drug Works Well in Trial
Could be approved for U.S. market by next year, researcher says, One of a new class of diabetes drugs has done well in a trial conducted to help bring it to market, researchers report.
Health Tip
Exercise for People With Diabetes
Help keep blood glucose under control Exercise is a challenge for many people, but there are even more potential pitfalls for diabetics. The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help diabetics who exercise
Painkiller May Prevent Diabetes-Related Retinal Damage
Pentazocine's effects on eye health called 'phenomenal,' study concludes. The painkiller pentazocine may help prevent diabetes-related retinal damage that leads to vision loss, according to Medical College of Georgia researchers.
Nasal Insulin Won't Shield At-Risk Kids From Diabetes
The treatment had no effect in keeping the disease at bay, researchers say. Nasally administered insulin won't protect children at high risk of developing type 1 diabetes from getting the illness, Finnish researchers say.
Stroke Prevalence Higher, Deadlier Among American Indians
More smoking, hypertension, diabetes may explain statistics, study says. American Indians have a higher incidence of stroke than blacks or whites, and their first strokes may be more deadly, a new study suggests.
Chamomile Tea May Ward Off Diabetes Damage
Rats fed herbal extract showed significant decrease in blood sugar levels, study finds. Daily drinks of chamomile tea with meals may help prevent the complications of diabetes, report researchers in Japan and the United Kingdom.
'Healthy Fat' Chemical Aids Body's Metabolism
Mouse study uncovers new class of hormones that could reverse obesity-related disease. Scientists believe they have discovered a new class of hormones in mice, one of which may help stop or reverse obesity-related conditions such as insulin resistance and fatty liver, a new study says.
Premixed Insulin May Offer Better Blood Sugar Control
Study compared these formulations to long-acting insulin and other medications. Premixed insulin, which combines short- and long-acting versions of the hormone, results in better blood-sugar control as compared with long-acting insulin alone or oral medications, a new study finds.
New Noninvasive Device Could Control Diabetes
Intestinal liner leads to significant drops in blood sugar levels, researcher says, Early trials of a new implantable, and removable, intestinal liner have shown promise as a noninvasive means to promote blood sugar control and weight loss.
Health Tip
Skin Care for Diabetics
Help prevent problems Skin problems are common in people with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help diabetics keep their skin in good health
Diabetics Less Likely to Lose Weight After Gastric Bypass
Study finds change in med use, improper stomach pouch size are likely causes. People with diabetes and those with larger stomach pouches are less likely than others to have good weight loss after gastric bypass surgery, according to University of California, San Francisco, researchers.
Weight-Loss Surgery Weighed as Diabetes Rx
Studies show it works but cost, long-term effectiveness unclear. International health experts will convene in New York City next week to discuss an unconventional and arguably radical approach to treating people with type 2 diabetes: weight-loss surgery.
Health Tip
When Diabetics Get Sick
When you should call a doctor Controlling illness is important for anyone, but prudent medical care is even more vital for diabetics. Hormones released during illness and other times of stress can affect blood sugar levels.
Tight Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Long-Term
A period of strict management with drugs has effects that last long after therapy ends, study finds. Type 2 diabetics who tightly control their blood sugar levels early, even if only for the first 10 years after diagnosis, have reduced risk of heart attack, death and other complications a decade or more later, British researchers report.
Heavier People Have Heart Attacks Earlier
Under-the-Skin Blood Sugar Monitor Boosts Diabetes Control
Device sends out readings every 5 minutes round the clock, researchers say. A device worn under the skin that measures blood sugar 24/7 can benefit people with type 1 diabetes, a new study shows.
Once-Weekly Diabetes Drug Boosts Blood Sugar Control
But Byetta has also been linked recently to patient deaths. A new once-a-week formulation of the injectable diabetes drug Byetta controls blood sugar even better than the older twice-a-day formulation, researchers report.
Cataracts World's Leading Cause of Vision Loss
Age a key factor, but group cites other risks during August disease awareness month. Cataracts -- the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in the United States and the world -- affect more than 22 million Americans aged 40 and older, says Prevent Blindness America.
Fat Cells in Obese People Are 'Sick'
More likely to make insulin-resistant proteins, study says. Fat cells in obese people are "sick" compared to those in lean people, a new study shows.
Pancreatic Cells Turned Into Insulin-Producing Beta Cells
Researchers say feat could lead to treatment for diabetes. Scientists have succeeded in transforming pancreatic cells from adult mice into insulin-producing beta cells, a feat they call an "extreme makeover."
4 More Deaths Reported Among Byetta Patients
Brings death toll to 6 associated with diabetes drug; exact cause unknown. The makers of the type 2 diabetes drug Byetta reported Tuesday the deaths of four more people who'd been taking the medication.
LDL Cholesterol Tied to Increased Cancer Risk in Diabetics
Using these levels as markers could help clinicians better treat patients, Chinese study finds. Low or high levels of LDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes, according to a Chinese study that noted the increasing evidence of an association between type 2 diabetes and cancer risk.
Health Tip
Feeling Thirsty?
Possible reasons for excessive thirst. An occasional glass of water should satisfy most cases of thirst. But if it seems like you're excessively thirsty all the time, it may be a sign of a serious health problem.
Health Tip
When Your Diabetic Child Takes a Trip
How to prepare, Having diabetes shouldn't cause your child to miss out on the fun of sleepovers and school field trips. Prepare your diabetic child for time away from home with these recommendations from the American Diabetes Association
Arsenic in Drinking Water Raises Diabetes Risk
Even low levels, like those found in U.S., could boost the odds, study finds. High levels of arsenic in urine may be linked with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers report.
Poor Coordination in Childhood Tied to Adult Obesity
Clumsiness at age 7, below-par motor skills at 11 linked to weight gain later, study says. A lack of physical control and coordination in childhood may be tied to an increased risk of obesity in later life, a new study says.
Diabetes Onset, Severity Tied to Cognitive Problems
Disease may contribute to neuronal damage, brain atrophy, study suggests. Earlier onset, longer duration and greater severity of diabetes may increase the risk for mild cognitive impairment, according to Mayo Clinic researchers.
Weight Loss After Diabetes Diagnosis Offers Big Benefits
Study
And the improvements in blood sugar and blood pressure last, even if weight comes back. Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics who lose weight soon after their diagnosis gain better control of their blood pressure and blood sugar, a benefit that lasts even if they regain that weight.
Health Tip
Keep Gestational Diabetes Under Control
Take good care of yourself during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy, and it requires careful attention to keep mother and baby safe and healthy.
Blood Sugar Test May Also Aid Diabetes Detection
HbA1c analysis doesn't require fasting, could ID millions who don't know they have disease. A widely used test to monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes could help identify millions of people with undetected diabetes, according to a consensus statement released by a team of experts.
Mom's Unhealthy Diet May Have Long-Term Impact on Baby
Rats fed junk food had higher cholesterol, blood fats into adulthood, British study finds. Eating an unhealthy diet during pregnancy may raise your child's lifetime risk of obesity and elevated cholesterol and blood sugar levels, British researchers report.
Scientists ID New Genes Tied to Crohn's Disease
Number tripled, and they find a link to other conditions such as asthma, diabetes. Researchers have identified 21 new genetic regions implicated in Crohn's disease, bringing to 32 the total number of genes and loci -- regions of the genome typically including one or more genes that are known to increase susceptibility to the disease.
New Molecular Trigger Described for Hypertension, Diabetes
Out-of-control enzymes do damage in both conditions, study finds, A newly discovered molecular malfunction may explain the development of high blood pressure, diabetes and immune problems, researchers report.
Chronic Kidney Disease Growing Globally
Unhealthy Meals Dull Older Diabetics' Memory
24 Million Americans Had Diabetes in 2007
Metabolic Syndrome May Be in the Genes
Weight Loss After Gastric Bypass Is Key to Easing Diabetes
Diabetes Drug May Prevent Early Puberty in Young Girls
Diabetes and Depression Go Hand-in-Hand
Study Ties Herpes Virus to Emerging Form of Diabetes
Diabetes Might Help Spur Hearing Loss
Insulin Resistance Tied to Peripheral Artery Disease
Less Intensive Treatment Given Diabetic Women With Heart Disease
Fitness a Key Element in Determining Male Diabetic's Longevity
'Standard' Glucose Test May Be Wrong One for Obese Children
Fasting blood glucose test less reliable than glucose stress test in detecting prediabetes. The current standard screening test for prediabetes in children often fails to detect the condition, Canadian researchers contend.
Health Tip
Understanding Hypoglycemia
Weekly Drug Helps Type 2 Diabetics
No Matter the Doctor, Black Diabetics Fare Worse Than White Counterparts
Diabetes Drug May Slow Eye Disease
Older Diabetics' Risk of Cardiac Ischemia Lower Than Thought
Doctors Urged to Look for Link Between Type 2 Diabetes, Sleep Apnea
Formula Puts Doctor, Patient Glucose Readings on Same Page
Gum Care Helps Control Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications
Studies Differ on Benefits of Aggressive Blood Sugar Control
Scientists ID Gene Regulating Blood Glucose Levels
Genetically Engineered Mice Regenerate Beta Cells
Diabetes Boosts Liver Cancer Risk in Hepatitis, Cirrhosis Cases
Sunlight, Vitamin D May Cut Kids' Diabetes Risk
Two-Drug Combo Reduces Diabetic Kidney Damage
Panel Calls for Better Diabetes Screening
Mediterranean Diet May Ward Off Type 2 Diabetes
Anti-Rejection Drug May Boost Diabetes in Kidney Transplant Patients
Enriched Cocoa Improves Blood Flow in Diabetics
Genetic Variation May Explain Preferences for Sugar
New Antioxidant Drug Shows Promise Against Diabetes
Lifestyle Changes Can Keep Diabetes at Bay for 14 Years
Combo Kidney-Pancreas Transplant Boosts Survival in Diabetics
Oxidized LDL Cholesterol Linked to Metabolic Syndrome
Many Diabetics Don't Get Necessary Blood Pressure Treatment
Study Details Look at Immune Cells in Type 1 Diabetes
Islet Cell Transplants Aid Type 1 Diabetics
High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Associated With Eye Disease
Decoding Muscle Stem Cell Development
Fetal Gene May Contribute to Diabetes Risk
Arthritis Hits More Than Half of Diabetics
Gene Variant Boosts Risk of Severe Diabetic Eye, Kidney Diseases
High Blood Sugar Tied to Pregnancy Complications
Diabetes Seems to Heighten Glaucoma Risk
Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders
New Worries Over Blockbuster Meds Avandia, Fosamax
Pre-Pregnancy Diabetes Rates Have Doubled
Elderly More Likely to Battle Sleep Disorders
Sleep Apnea Screening Cuts Surgical Complications
Metabolic Syndrome Triggered by Overeating, Not Obesity
Mature Mouse Cells Reprogrammed to Stem Cell-Like State
Diabetic Eye Problem Linked to Heart Failure
Diabetic Food Shopping That Won't Break a Budget
Researchers Identify New Genetic Links to Psoriasis
Aggressive Cholesterol, Blood Pressure Treatment Shows Some Benefit
Antipsychotic Drug Boosts Risk of Heart Disease, Diabetes
Uric Acid May Help Spot Diabetic Kidney Disease Early
Avandia May Slow Atherosclerosis After Bypass Surgery
Normal Weight Doesn't Always Equal Healthy Weight
Diabetics Face Doubled Risk of Heart Attack
Diabetes Drug Slows Clogging of Arteries
ACE Inhibitor as Effective as More Expensive Blood Pressure Drug
Lung Capacity Declines Faster With Diabetes
Once-Daily Insulin Shot Proves Effective in Study
More Vitamin D in Childhood Cuts Later Diabetes Risk
Diabetes' Toll Continues to Grow
Tweaking Insulin Might Help Fight Aging
Fewer Steps Per Day Send Disease Markers Up
Self-Management Program Helps Diabetics
Minorities, Poor Have Tougher Time Monitoring Diabetes
Constant High Blood Sugar Disables Insulin 'Off' Switch
Marker for Diabetes Might Miss Early Vision Complication
'Diabulimia' Triples Risk of Death Among Women With Diabetes
Restricting insulin doses to lose weight increases chances of complications, study finds. Women with type 1 diabetes who take less insulin than they should to try to lose weight triple their risk of dying compared to women who do not skip insulin doses, a new study finds.
Overweight Hispanic Kids Show Early Markers for Diabetes
National Effort Needed to Address Hyperglycemia in Heart Patients
Laser Screen Detects Diseases in Breath
Current Blood Sugar Control Test Results 'Inaccurate'
Stroke Risk Factors Drain Memory
Health Tip
Symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy
Researchers Make Stem Cells That Secrete Insulin
Sugar Substitutes May Contribute to Weight Gain
Low-Carb Diets Better Than Low-Fat Diets at Preventing Diabetes
Aggressive Diabetes Therapy Lowers Death Risk, Study Finds
Deaths Halt Part of Large Diabetes Trial
Dogs Could Be a Diabetic's Best Friend
Diabetes Rates Continue to Soar
Caffeine Could Spell Trouble for Diabetics
Diabetes' Health Toll Hits $174 Billion Annually
Stem Cells Finally Found in Pancreas
U.S. Deaths Down From Heart Disease, Stroke
Another Study Links Western Diet to Heart, Health Risks
High Blood Sugar Boosts Women's Heart Disease Risk
Illness Presents Diabetics With Special Challenges
Statin Therapy Helps Diabetic Patients
Diabetes Drug May Cut Med-Related Weight Gain
Lack of Deep Sleep Raises Diabetes Risk
Childhood Diabetes Boosts Risk for Kidney Problems


