Five hundred forty-seven Articles match your search

Selenium Could Shield Against Diabetes

March 18, 2010
High levels in men appear to be beneficial, study finds. Scientists have found evidence that older men with higher levels of selenium are less likely to suffer from dysglycemia, or improper blood-sugar metabolism.

Tasnime Akbaraly, from the University of Montpellier in France, and colleagues studied 1,162 French adults for nine years, checking their levels of selenium and monitoring whether they developed blood-sugar problems.

According to their report, published online in the journal Nutrition & Metabolism, elderly men whose selenium concentrations were in the top one-third had a significantly lower risk.

Online, Phone Tests Assess Diabetes Risk

March 17, 2010
Nearly 6 million Americans don't know they have type 2, experts say. About 20 percent of Americans have prediabetes and are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes, the American Diabetes Association reports.

"Look around you. We are surrounded by [diabetes] risk," Christine T.

Arthritis Drug May Fight Diabetes, Too

March 15, 2010
Study finds that salsalate helps control blood sugar levels. A generic drug widely prescribed for arthritis shows promise in treating type 2 diabetes, according to U.S. researchers.

Intense Cholesterol, Blood Pressure Therapies Don't Help Type 2 Diabetics

March 15, 2010
Study findings underscore the importance of exercise and proper nutrition, expert says. Two sets of results from a large U.S. government-sponsored trial find that neither aggressive treatment of cholesterol nor of blood pressure lowers the risk of heart events in people with type 2 diabetes.

2 Drugs Fail to Prevent Diabetes in the Overweight

March 15, 2010
Diovan, Starlix also had limited or no effect in shielding users from cardiovascular woes, study finds. Hopes that two available drugs could help prevent diabetes and the problems it causes in overweight people with poor sugar metabolism have been dashed by a major international study.

The trial involved two drugs prescribed for other reasons .

Start Metformin Early for Best Results

March 12, 2010
Study finds that diabetes drug works longer if started soon after diagnosis. If diabetics start the drug metformin early .

Health Tip

Symptoms of Ketoacidosis

March 12, 2010
What diabetics should look for Ketoacidosis occurs when diabetic people develop dangerously high levels of ketones, which are produced when stored fat is burned for energy.

Ketoacidosis, a sign that diabetes is uncontrolled, requires immediate medical attention.

The American Diabetes Association describes these common warning signs of ketoacidosis:


Feeling very thirsty or having a very dry mouth.

Body's Response to Foods' Smell, Taste Could Be Diabetes Risk Factor

March 11, 2010
A gene mutation could trigger key insulin reaction in some, researchers say. A mutation that affects how the body responds when a person smells or tastes food may play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes in some people, U.S. researchers report.

Processed Meat May Harm the Heart

March 08, 2010
Salt and preservatives may be the culprits, researchers suggest. Conventional wisdom has dictated that fat from red meat is a risk factor for heart disease, but a new analysis from Harvard researchers finds it's eating processed meat .

Increasing Soda Consumption Fuels Rise in Diabetes, Heart Disease

March 08, 2010
Finding suggests new health policies could make a dent in the problem, researcher says.Increasing consumption of sugary soft drinks contributed to 130,000 new cases of diabetes, 14,000 new cases of heart disease and 50,000 more life-years burdened with heart disease in the last decade, a new U.S. study finds.

More Info Needed on Problems With Insulin Pumps

March 05, 2010
Not clear if troubles stem from the diabetes-control devices or patient error, FDA panel says. The makers of insulin pumps used to treat diabetes should try to supply more information to U.S. officials when filing reports about potential problems with the devices, an advisory panel to the U.

Whole Grains Take a Bite Out of Type 2 Diabetes Risk

March 04, 2010
Simply selecting brown rice over white also makes a difference, researchers say. Brown rice is better than white rice at reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, but whole grains are the most effective at lowering the risk, study findings show.

U.S.

Newer Blood Test Predicts Diabetes, Heart Disease

March 03, 2010
A1C outperforms fasting glucose in predicting heart disease and stroke risk, study finds. The newer hemoglobin A1C test predicts diabetes as well as the traditional fasting blood sugar test, but it beats that old standard in predicting a patient's future risk of heart disease and stroke, new research shows.
After adjusting for common cardiovascular disease risk factors, the study found that while A1C levels high enough to diagnose diabetes were associated with nearly twice the risk of coronary heart disease, no such association was found with fasting glucose readings high enough to trigger a diabetes diagnosis.

The A1C test is also known as a glycated hemoglobin test, and using a small blood sample, it measures your average blood sugar levels for the past two to three months.

Coffee Is Generally Heart-Friendly

March 03, 2010
But it may be linked to a slight rise in high blood pressure, researchers say. Coffee drinkers can take heart from a series of studies presented this week at American Heart Association conferences in San Francisco.

For example, coffee drinkers appear to have a lower risk of hospitalization for abnormal heart rhythms. And there's no indication that having a few cups every day increases the risk of atherosclerosis, the thickening of blood vessel walls that can lead to heart attacks and other problems.

Having Prediabetes May Not Kick-Start Prevention Efforts

March 02, 2010
Most people still didn't lose weight or exercise, study finds. Knowing you're on the cusp of developing diabetes apparently isn't enough to make most people take steps to prevent it.

New research, published in the April issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that only about half of those with prediabetes said they had tried to drop pounds or boost their exercise level in the preceding year.

An estimated one-third of U.

Hormone Outperforms Insulin in Diabetic Mice

March 01, 2010
Someday, leptin could free people with type 1 disease from daily injections, expert predicts. Researchers are reporting that treatment with a hormone linked to weight loss seems to control type 1 diabetes in mice better than insulin does, raising the prospect of a landmark new treatment for some human diabetics.

There's no guarantee that the hormone, known as leptin, will work against type 1 diabetes. But if leptin has similar effects on humans, it could free type 1 diabetics from their daily regimen of multiple insulin injections and tight blood-sugar monitoring, said the study's co-author, Dr.

Twice as Many Women May Soon Be Diagnosed With Gestational Diabetes

February 26, 2010
Stricter guidelines take birth complications into account, researcher says. New measurements for determining dangerous blood sugar levels for pregnant women and their unborn babies mean that two to three times as many women will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes, a new study suggests.

Instead of 5 percent to 8 percent of pregnant women being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, the new measurements mean that more than 16 percent would be diagnosed with the condition, said study author Dr. Boyd Metzger, a professor of metabolism and nutrition at Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine.

Health Tip

What's Gastroparesis?

February 26, 2010
When the stomach doesn't empty quickly enough Gastroparesis, commonly affecting people with diabetes, occurs when the vagus nerve is damaged and the stomach and intestines don't process food normally. As a result, the stomach takes too long to empty.

The American Diabetes Association says common symptoms of gastroparesis include:


Heartburn.

Exercise Can Quiet Anxiety That Comes With Illness

February 23, 2010
Symptoms fall 20 percent among people with chronic health woes, study finds. People suffering from anxiety can find some relief through regular exercise, University of Georgia researchers report.

Anxiety frequently accompanies chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease, and the constant strain can interfere with treatment for those conditions, the researchers say. "While we might expect symptoms of anxiety to be elevated among individuals coping with a chronic medical condition, symptoms may be unrecognized or untreated," said Matthew Herring, a doctoral student in the department of kinesiology and the study's lead author.

Excessive Weight Gain During Pregnancy Raises Gestational Diabetes Risk

February 22, 2010
Women who pack on more pounds than recommended are most susceptible, researchers say. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy, especially the first trimester, may increase a woman's risk of gestational diabetes, say U.S. researchers.

FDA

No Decision on Whether to Pull Diabetes Drug Avandia Off the Market

February 23, 2010
Controversial medicine raises users' heart risk, leaked files suggest, but agency still reviewing data. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Monday said it was still reviewing documents that examine whether the blockbuster type 2 diabetes drug Avandia raises users' odds for heart attack and heart failure and should be removed from the market.

Dolphins May Warn of Health Risks in Humans

February 19, 2010
Ecological, physiological similarities provide basis for insights, expert says. Scientists report that dolphins suffer from diseases similar to those found in humans, and the mammals' experiences could shed light on the effects that contaminated water and seafood have on people.

"Dolphins and humans are both mammals, and their diet includes much of the same seafood that we consume," Carolyn Sotka of the U.S.

FDA Approved Diabetes Drug Despite Hints at Cancer Risk

March 16, 2010
Rat studies suggest Victoza could spur rare thyroid tumor, but experts say effects in humans are unclear. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is defending its decision in late January to approve a new diabetes drug, Victoza (liraglutide), even though animal studies suggest it might increase the risk for a rare thyroid cancer.

Bilberry Seems to Act Against Blood Sugar

February 17, 2010
Researchers who did tests in mice suggest need for human trials. Bilberry extract helps control blood sugar levels in mice, researchers have found.

Bilberry and other brightly colored foods such as blueberries, purple grapes, cherries and cranberries contain anthocyanins, which are thought to reduce blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity and reduce obesity in laboratory mice.

To study these effects further, Japanese researchers used mice genetically predisposed to develop diabetes.

Small Increase in Diabetes Risk Noted in Statin Patients

February 16, 2010
For many, benefits of lowering cholesterol outweigh drugs' downsides, researchers say. The use of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs increases the chance of developing diabetes by 9 percent, but the absolute risk is low, especially when compared with how much statins reduce the threat of heart disease and heart attack, new research shows.

The researchers analyzed data from 13 clinical trials of statins conducted between 1994 and 2009. The trials included a total of 91,140 people.

Most Americans Think It's Others Who Are Unhealthy

February 16, 2010
Survey found most people thought they were fine, while their docs disagreed. Despite rising rates of obesity and diabetes, a new survey has found that a majority of Americans believe their health is just fine - it's everyone else who has the problem.

More than 50 percent of respondents said that other people's health "was going in the wrong direction." In contrast, only 17 percent said their own health was going in the wrong direction.

'Fishy Smell' May Keep Patients From Diabetes Drug

February 15, 2010
Research letter reports what medical literature hasn't: metformin's odor is off-putting. The commonly used diabetes medication metformin sometimes has such an unpleasant odor that people may stop taking it, experts say.
But they recommend that people let their doctors know if the smell of this oral drug is an issue for them, because different formulations .

Diabetes Drugs Avandia, Actos Tied to Fractures in Women

February 15, 2010
Those over 65 at greatest risk from thiazolidinedione use, study indicates. Women who take diabetes drugs known as thiazolidinediones, which include Avandia and Actos, are at a greater risk of bone fractures, a new study finds.

Women who took a thiazolidinedione drug for a year were 50 percent more likely to suffer a bone fracture than patients who didn't take the drug, the researchers found. Women older than 65 were most vulnerable, with a 70 percent higher risk.

Soft Drinks Could Boost Pancreatic Cancer Risk

February 08, 2010
Higher blood sugar, insulin levels might cause cells to divide abnormally, researchers say. People who down two or more soft drinks a week may have double the risk of developing deadly pancreatic cancer, compared to non-soda drinkers, new research suggests.

But the overall number of people developing the malignancy remains low, with the U.S.

Tight Blood Sugar Control May Raise Risk of Death

January 26, 2010
Guidelines should be revised to include a low limit for glucose levels, researchers say. Very tight blood sugar control may raise the risk of premature death in people with type 2 diabetes, with the risk even higher among patients taking insulin, a new study reveals.

The study authors, from Cardiff University School of Medicine in Wales, suggest revising diabetes guidelines to include a low threshold for blood sugar levels in addition to the well-known upper thresholds.

But other experts familiar with the study said the issue is still up for debate and that diabetics should by no means abandon their efforts to lower blood sugar whether it be through medication, insulin or lifestyle changes, but should avoid efforts to go too low if possible.

Skipping Insulin May Not Be Uncommon

January 26, 2010
Doctors need to be more attuned to patients' issues to stop risky practice, expert says. More than half of the people who need to take insulin to control their diabetes skip an injection now and then, a new study reports.

The researchers found that people with diabetes forgo their insulin injections for a number of reasons, including pain and embarrassment, and that their reasons vary depending on the type of diabetes they have.

"More and more people will be taking insulin, and it's really important that they learn to manage this powerful medication effectively," said the study's lead author, Mark Peyrot, a professor of sociology at Loyola University Maryland and an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, both in Baltimore.

Victoza Sanctioned for Type 2 Diabetes

January 26, 2010
But it may cause thyroid tumors and other side effects, FDA says Victoza (liraglutide) has been approved to treat type 2 diabetes in some adults, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said in a news release.

Health Tip

Controlling Diabetic Nephropathy

January 22, 2010
Suggestions to help spare your kidneys Diabetic nephropathy is damage to the kidneys that occurs from uncontrolled diabetes.

The American Academy of Family Physicians suggests what you can do to help slow the damage:


Keep blood pressure below 130 over 80.
Keep blood glucose under control.

Excess Weight Poses Anesthesia Challenge

January 19, 2010
Obese patients can take steps to minimize risk, experts say. Many health risks of excess weight are well-known, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes, to name a few. But an obese patient is also a challenge for an anesthesiologist to care for during surgery.

"At least 30 percent of our patients are obese," said Dr.

Newly Identified Gene Variants Linked to Diabetes

January 18, 2010
Discovery could lead to new type 2 treatments, researchers say. Researchers have identified 10 new gene variants associated with blood sugar or insulin levels, which they believe could lead to new treatments for type 2 diabetes.

"Only four gene variants had previously been associated with glucose metabolism, and just one of them was known to affect type 2 diabetes. With more genes identified, we can see patterns emerge," study co-lead author Dr.

Race, Weight May Influence Success of Prostate Surgery

January 15, 2010
Among diabetic men undergoing prostatectomy, obese whites have worse outcomes, study finds. Race and obesity may affect the outcome of men with diabetes who have prostate cancer surgery, a new U.S. study reveals.

Diabetes Drug Looks Safe for Heart Failure Patients

January 15, 2010
Metformin might even improve advanced heart disease, researchers find. The diabetes drug metformin is safe for diabetes patients with advanced heart failure, say U.S. researchers.

Blacks With Diabetes Urged to Cut Calories, Salt

January 15, 2010
Dietary changes may stave off eye disease, research suggests. Blacks with diabetes who consume too many calories and too much sodium increase their risk for eye disease, a new study finds.

The research involved 469 black participants who had type 1 diabetes. Six years later, they underwent blood testing, had a complete eye examination and had photos taken of their eyes to determine the progression of diabetic retinopathy, which is the leading cause of blindness among Americans aged 20 to 64 who have diabetes.

From Risky Health Status to a Better Life

January 15, 2010
Not just writing about losing weight but doing it takes reporter from the brink of disaster. It's easy to roll your eyes when a doctor prescribes diet and exercise as a cure for what ails you.

But it works. It worked for me.

Mail-Order May Help People Stick to Med Regimens

January 14, 2010
Streamlined approach leads more to take drugs as prescribed, study finds. Using mail-order pharmacies makes it easier for people to stick with their doctor's prescribed medication regimens, a new study suggests.

Researchers analyzed medication refill data from 2006 and 2007 from 13,922 people with diabetes, high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Good adherence was defined as having prescribed medication on hand at least 80 percent of the time.

Artificial Pancreas Prototype in Development for Type 1 Diabetics

January 14, 2010
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation partners with Johnson & Johnson for medical first. The first version of an artificial pancreas .

U.S. Obesity Rates Leveling Off, But Still High

January 13, 2010
And rates among boys aged 6-19 still climbing, government study finds. Some good news in the war on weight: Obesity in the United States may finally be stabilizing instead of increasing, two new studies show.

But the rates of obesity remain high, with about one-third of Americans still falling into that weight category. And, rates of obesity among already heavy 6- to 19-year-old boys appear to be increasing.

Novel Bandage Might Help Preserve Donor Organs

January 08, 2010
Diabetics could also benefit from the wrap, which researchers are testing on rats. A newly developed bandage that delivers a beneficial gas to skin and tissue could potentially serve as a therapeutic sock for diabetics and a wrap for body organs awaiting transplant, researchers say.

It's not clear if the cloth is appropriate for people, but the study authors said that their experiments in rats were promising. The idea is to deliver nitric oxide gas, which can boost blood flow and regulate body functions, but they haven't yet found a way to control its delivery.

Blood Pressure Drugs Might Fight Diabetic Retinopathy

January 08, 2010
Study in mice reports success against proteins linked to the disease. New research in mice suggests that some drugs used to treat high blood pressure might help prevent and treat a disorder that causes people with diabetes to lose their vision.

The researchers tested candesartan (Atacand), a drug known as an angiotensin receptor blocker, on mice to see what would happen to 65 proteins in the retina that appear to be linked to diabetes. They found that the drug prevented more than 70 percent of the proteins from having abnormal changes.

Diabetes Meds May Be Falling Through 'Doughnut Hole'

January 07, 2010
People affected by gap in Medicare payments are more apt to forego medication, study finds. Medicare's so-called "doughnut hole" could be forcing many American seniors to skip their diabetes medications, a new study suggests.

The doughnut hole refers to a gap in the Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage plan. Medicare covers the cost of prescription drugs up to a certain amount each year.

Childhood Cancer Survivors Targets for Heart Disease

January 07, 2010
Study finds higher risk for diabetes, high cholesterol and blood pressure. Childhood cancer survivors are at increased risk for diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, all of which predispose them to heart disease, say U.S. researchers.

Fat Hormone Controls Gene Linked to Diabetes

January 05, 2010
Gene known to dampen blood sugar disease, researchers say. A fat hormone known as leptin controls a gene in the liver that's linked to the dampening of diabetes in animals, researchers have found.

The finding suggests that the hormone could potentially have the same effect in people.

Earlier research had found that leptin treatment helps regulate blood sugar and insulin levels in mice and humans that don't have enough leptin in their bodies.

Quitting Smoking Can Raise Diabetes Risk

January 04, 2010
But interventions can keep the illness at bay, experts say. Smokers who give up the habit have an increased risk of developing diabetes over the next few years, a new study finds.

The finding wasn't a surprise, since smokers typically gain weight when they quit, and weight gain is associated with diabetes, noted study author Hsin-Chieh Yeh, an assistant professor of general internal medicine and epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.

And the finding should not be used as excuse to keep smoking, Yeh said, since the benefits of not smoking far outweigh the risk seen in the study and there are simple measures to cut the odds for diabetes.

Markers Predict Kids' Risk of Diabetes as Adults

January 04, 2010
Review found higher blood pressure, body-mass index, blood fat and sugar levels spelled future trouble. New research suggests that body measurements and laboratory tests may predict the likelihood that a child will develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

Researchers analyzed long-term studies of 1,067 black and white girls followed for nine years after the age of 9 or 10, and of 822 black and white children followed for 22 to 30 years beginning in the mid-1970s.

The findings appear in the January issue of the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

Genes May Put Black Americans at Risk for Diabetes

January 04, 2010
Glucose metabolism appears to vary by race, research shows. Inherited genetic variations could explain why blacks develop type 2 diabetes at a higher rate than whites, new research suggests.

"We found gene expression profiles that suggest that carbohydrate metabolism should be different in the African-Americans in our population compared to Caucasians," Dr. Cam Patterson, chief of cardiology and director of the McAllister Heart Institute at the University of North Carolina, said in a university news release.

Laser Deemed Best Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy

December 31, 2009
Standard therapy still recommended over steroid injections, researchers say. Steroid injections into the eye slowed diabetes-related eye disease, though lasers remain the treatment of choice because of side effects related to the steroids, new research shows.

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute gave 693 men and women who had diabetic retinopathy with macular edema either injections of a corticosteroid into their eyes as often as every four months or a laser photocoagulation, the standard treatment. The average age of the participants was 63.

New Guidelines Urge A1C Test for Diabetes Diagnosis

December 29, 2009
Simple blood test may catch type 2 diabetes, prediabetes sooner, with no fasting. In its latest set of clinical guidelines, the American Diabetes Association is promoting a more prominent role for the hemoglobin A1C blood test in the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and prediabetes.

Long used in the management of diabetes, the A1C blood test measures average blood sugar levels for the previous two to three months. The new guidelines call for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at A1C levels above 6.

Diabetics Less Prone Now to End-Stage Kidney Disease

December 29, 2009
Reversing decades-long trend, the rate has dropped nearly 4 percent a year since 1996, study finds. The incidence of end-stage kidney disease, one of the most serious complications of diabetes, rose steadily in people with diabetes for decades. But, in 1996, the rate of diabetes-related end-stage kidney disease finally began to decline.

Since that time, the incidence has dropped steadily .

Heavier Sons Tied to Higher Death Risk for Parents

December 25, 2009
Obese offspring upped odds of dying of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, study found. A new study suggests there's a link between having heavy sons and cardiovascular death, but having underweight sons appears to be less hazardous than expected.

Previous research has already linked obesity to higher rates of death from cardiovascular disease, diabetes and some kinds of cancer. Studies have also shown that very thin people may be at higher risk of death from conditions such as respiratory disease and lung cancer, but some researchers question those findings.

Health Tip

Breast-feeding With Diabetes

December 25, 2009
You'll burn more calories Following pregnancy, diabetic women need to continue careful monitoring of their blood glucose levels as their bodies adjust to postpartum hormonal changes, disturbed sleep and other changes in the daily routine.

The American Diabetes Association says breast-feeding can make it more difficult to manage blood glucose. It offers these suggestions:


Make sure you have something to eat before you nurse or while you're nursing.

Diabetes Insight Could Lead to Better Treatments

December 21, 2009
Inhibiting a key inflammatory pathway brought powerful results in mice and people, researchers say. Scientists have identified a protein that may be involved in the development of type 2 diabetes, a finding that could lead to new drugs to fight this growing worldwide scourge.

This same group of researchers recently showed that inhibiting this pathway worked to block pain associated with gout, an inflammatory condition affecting the joints.

Inflammation also plays a large role in diabetes.

Blacks Have Less 'Bad Fat' Than Whites

December 18, 2009
It's a puzzle, because less visceral fat should mean less obesity-linked disease, experts say. Blacks tend to carry around less of a particularly unhealthy type of abdominal fat than whites, even though they suffer more from obesity-linked illness, researchers report.

The new finding suggests that body-mass index (BMI) guidelines may need to be tailored to specific racial groups to better reflect risk, experts say.

"The study clearly shows we have these racial differences in body fat, not just in the type of body fat but where the fat is stored, and these are important differences," said study author Peter Katzmarzyk, a professor of population science at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, La.

Steroid Shots Tested to Treat Diabetes-Related Eye Disease

December 16, 2009
Injections can slow retinopathy, but method has risks, researchers say. Injecting steroids into the eye may slow the progression of diabetes-related eye disease, but should not be counted on as a treatment at this time, researchers say.

Diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss and blindness, occurs when new blood vessels form in the retina. The condition affects about 700,000 Americans, and 63,000 new cases develop each year, according to background information provided in the study.

Health Tip

Signs That You May Have Diabetic Nephropathy

December 16, 2009
When diabetes can lead to kidney disease Diabetic nephropathy is damage to the kidneys caused by complications of diabetes. In cases of diabetic nephropathy, the kidneys don't function properly, and may even stop working completely, the American Academy of Family Physicians warns.

The academy offers this list of possible warning signs:


Having swollen ankles and feet.

Tighter Blood Sugar Control Not Best for Some Diabetics

December 15, 2009
Other medical problems must be weighed first, study finds. Tight blood sugar control needn't be the end-all factor for people with type 2 diabetes who have other medical problems, a new study indicates.

The degree of blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes "has been a subject of controversy for a decade," said Dr. Sheldon Greenfield, a professor of medicine at the University of California at Irvine, and lead author of a report in the Dec.

Coffee, Tea Might Stave Off Diabetes

December 14, 2009
Decaf may also offer some protection, study finds. Here's good news for people who can't start their morning without a cup or two of java: Coffee and tea consumption may decrease the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

That's the conclusion of an Australian study that also found the more coffee you drink, the lower your risk of diabetes. Every cup of coffee was associated with a 7 percent reduction in the risk of diabetes, the researchers said.

Too-Strict Blood Sugar Control May Lead to Car Crashes

December 08, 2009
Driver's license approvals for diabetics should be re-evaluated, expert says. Diabetics who keep their blood sugar tightly controlled run the risk of having traffic accidents due to low blood sugar, Canadian researchers report.

Controlling blood sugar is the cornerstone of managing diabetes. By keeping blood sugar under control, diabetics can ward off many of the complications associated with the condition, including heart and kidney disease.

Diabetes Drugs Go Head-to-Head in Study

December 04, 2009
Metformin outperforms widely used sulfonylureas, but each patient will be different, experts say. A class of drugs still taken by millions of people with type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher risk of dying and heart failure than the newer treatment metformin, researchers say.

Sulfonylureas, long a mainstay of diabetes treatment, performed less well than metformin in a study of oral anti-diabetes drugs, but doctors said the findings aren't necessarily a reason to discontinue taking them. Glyburide, glipizide and glimepiride are examples of sulfonylureas.

Blood Sugar Intolerance May Predict Postpartum Ills

December 03, 2009
Screening moms-to-be might offer early warning of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, researchers say. Pregnant women who develop gestational glucose (blood sugar) intolerance are at increased risk for metabolic syndrome three months after they give birth, says a new study.

Gestational glucose intolerance is less severe than gestational diabetes. Metabolic syndrome describes a group of factors (including high blood pressure, obesity and low levels of "good" HDL cholesterol) that increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Breast-Feeding Can Help Mom's Heart Decades Later

December 03, 2009
20-year study shows it cut risk factors linked to diabetes, cardiovascular trouble. Breast-feeding, even for just a couple of months, can significantly lower a woman's risk of metabolic syndrome .

Sugary Colas Tied to Gestational Diabetes

December 02, 2009
Study found drinking five or more per week prior to pregnancy increased risk by 22%. Women who drink five or more servings of sugar-sweetened cola per week before they conceive increase their risk of developing diabetes during pregnancy, a new study indicates.

"Previous studies have shown an association with other chronic metabolic problems," said study author Dr. Liwei Chen, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, in New Orleans.

Birth in South Raises Stroke Risk for Life

December 01, 2009
Death rate highest for lifelong residents of 'stroke belt,' study finds. People born in the "stroke belt" of the southern United States have a lifelong higher risk of dying of stroke than others, even if they live elsewhere later, a new study shows.

Data on both black and white people born in the North and South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Alabama show a consistently higher incidence of stroke compared to those born elsewhere, according to a report in the Dec. 1 issue of Neurology.

Diabetes Cases Expected to Double in 25 Years

November 27, 2009
Soaring rates to bring unprecedented medical, economic burdens, study predicts. The number of people with diabetes in the United States is expected to double over the next 25 years, a new study predicts.

That would bring the total by 2034 to about 44.1 million people with the disease, up from 23.

Stenting May Equal Bypass for Diabetic Heart Patients

November 25, 2009
But study follow-up period was too short to draw definite conclusions, experts say. In diabetic patients with blocked coronary arteries, there appears to be no difference in outcomes at one year whether patients undergo bypass surgery or angioplasty with stenting, British researchers report.

Bypass surgery has been the standard treatment for diabetic patients with coronary artery disease. However, less invasive approaches such as angioplasty with stenting .

Type 1 Diabetes May Have a New Foe

November 25, 2009
Rituximab, already used to fight rheumatoid arthritis, could help newly diagnosed diabetics, study finds. A drug commonly used to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis now also shows some promise in helping patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

The drug, rituximab (Rituxan), helped patients keep producing some of their own insulin, even though the disease had destroyed some of their pancreatic beta cells, which produce the critical hormone, reports a study in the Nov. 26 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

One Step Closer to New Diabetes Treatment

November 25, 2009
Researchers identify role mitochondrial function plays in insulin production. Mitochondrial damage causes people with type 2 diabetes to lose insulin-producing cells, a finding that could lead to new treatments, U.S. researchers say.

Health Tip

Managing Gestational Diabetes

November 20, 2009
Here's what you can do Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy, resulting in high blood sugar levels that can pose dangers for mom and baby.

The National Diabetes Clearinghouse offers suggestions about possible treatments for gestational diabetes:


Get regular exercise, such as swimming or walking.
Keep desserts and sweets to a minimum.

Appalachia, Southeast Hit Hardest by Obesity and Diabetes

November 19, 2009
CDC county-by-county analysis finds some areas with 1 in 10 adults already diabetic. While rates of obesity are climbing across America, they are especially high in sections of Appalachia and the Southeast, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports in its first county-by-county survey.

Too Few Older Adults Get Recommended Screenings

November 19, 2009
Report looks to improve health of this group with better preventive care. Screening for cancer and other preventive health measures can prolong lives, but only 25 percent of adults aged 50 to 64 in the United States are getting these recommended screenings, a new report shows.

Prepared by the U.S.

Health Tip

Check Your Blood Glucose

November 11, 2009
Especially if you're diabetic and have additional risk factors The American Diabetes Association says anyone who is diabetic can benefit from blood glucose checks, especially if the person:


Takes insulin or medication to manage diabetes.
Is pregnant.
Has difficulty keeping blood glucose stable and under control.

Doctors Spending More Time Now With Patients

November 09, 2009
Quality of care increases with longer doctor visits, researchers add. Family doctors are now taking more time consulting with adult patients, seeing them more often and improving the quality of visits, a new study suggests.

"Patients spent more time with their primary care physicians during office visits in 2005 than they did almost a decade earlier, and overall they seemed to receive better care," said Dr. Lena M.

Good Sleepers More Likely to Eat Right

November 06, 2009
Adequate shuteye is linked to healthier food choices in study. Getting enough sleep can help you make healthier food choices, researchers say.

The new study included 542 male motor freight workers, who often work long hours and have irregular shifts. The average age of the participants was 49, and 83 percent were white.

Genes Linked to 'Pot' Belly

November 05, 2009
And excess consumption of saturated fats raises obesity risk, researchers find. New research sheds light on the possible link between the genes you inherit and the size of your belly.

Participants in a French study doubled their risk of having fat around the abdomen if they had a certain genetic trait, and the more of these traits one had, the greater the risk for a pot belly.

The study was looking at metabolic syndrome, a condition in which abdominal obesity, high cholesterol and high blood pressure combine to raise the risk of several diseases such as stroke, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Americans Get Failing Grade on Diabetes Awareness

November 02, 2009
Survey finds abundant myths about debilitating disease. Though someone is diagnosed with diabetes every 20 seconds, many Americans lack basic knowledge about the potentially life-threatening disease, according to a new survey from the American Diabetes Association.

Diabetes is responsible for more deaths each year in the United States than breast cancer and AIDS combined, but just 42 percent of those surveyed knew that diabetes could be so deadly.

"There's a real lack of awareness of the seriousness of the disease," said Sue McLaughlin, president of Health Care and Education for the diabetes association.

Anemia Drug May Raise Stroke Risk in Kidney Patients

November 02, 2009
Use of Aranesp should be reserved for the most seriously ill, experts say. A drug designed to fight anemia appears to double the risk of stroke in patients with diabetes and kidney disease without substantially improving their quality of life, a new study finds.

Darbepoetin alfa, marketed as Aranesp and known as an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA), is often prescribed for diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease and mild anemia.

"The benefits we assumed we would have by treating anemia were less striking and the risks were more striking," said lead researcher Dr.

Veggies in Pregnancy Lowers Child's Diabetes Risk

October 30, 2009
Type 1 less likely in kids whose moms favored these foods, study found. Children born to mothers who ate plenty of vegetables during pregnancy are less likely to have type 1 diabetes, Swedish researchers say.

"This is the first study to show a link between vegetable intake during pregnancy and the risk of the child subsequently developing type 1 diabetes, but more studies of various kinds will be needed before we can say anything definitive," study author Hilde Brekke, a clinical nutritionist at the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, said in a news release from the university.

Brekke and colleagues studied 6,000 5-year-olds and found that 3 percent either had fully developed type 1 diabetes or had elevated levels of antibodies that indicate a risk of developing the disease.

Diet, Exercise Thwart Diabetes

Study

October 29, 2009
Lifestyle changes really do work to prevent type 2, experts say. Diet and exercise can keep diabetes at bay for a decade, cutting the risk for the disease by more than a third in the most susceptible people, a new study finds.

About 11 percent of U.S.

Heart Disease Gender Gap Narrows

October 26, 2009
Middle-aged women have more heart attacks than in past, but are more likely to survive, studies show. Hearts attacks have increased among middle-aged American women in the past two decades, but their chance of survival has improved, two new studies show.

"We found that men still have a higher prevalence than women, but what has happened is that the gap has narrowed," said Dr. Amytis Towfighi, assistant professor of clinical neurology at the University of Southern California, lead author of one of two reports in the Oct.

Does Diabetes Slow Alzheimer's?

October 26, 2009
French study suggesting delayed progression gets guarded response from U.S. experts. A French study finding that people with Alzheimer's disease and diabetes have less memory loss than those without diabetes should be regarded with caution, American experts say.

"It's not clear from this study and others what the relationship is," said William Thies, chief medical and scientific officer of the Alzheimer's Association.

What is clear, Thies said, is that having diabetes increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease .

Diabetes Drug May Boost Weight Loss in Obese Patients

October 23, 2009
Combo of diet, exercise and injections helped non-diabetics shed pounds, study finds. The diabetes drug liraglutide helps obese people without diabetes lose weight, researchers have found.

The study authors also reported that high doses of liraglutide were more effective at helping people shed pounds than the weight-loss drug orlistat.

In the study, which included 564 diabetes-free obese patients aged 18 to 65 at 19 sites in Europe, participants were randomly selected to receive one of four injected doses of liraglutide (1.

Long-Acting Insulin Works Best for Many Diabetics

October 22, 2009
Once-a-day dose optimal when treatment with the hormone becomes necessary, study finds. Adding insulin to standard diabetes drugs results in better blood sugar control for many with type 2 diabetes, British researchers report, and the dose and timing of insulin received can make a big difference.

Specifically, a once-a-day, long-acting dose of insulin may be the best approach for patients making the move to insulin therapy, the study found.

Keeping blood sugar under control reduces the risk of complications in type 2 diabetes.

Red-Grape Compound May Improve Diabetes

October 22, 2009
But so far resveratrol works only as an injection into the brain of mice, study finds New research provides further insight into how a health-boosting compound found in red grapes may help the body fend off type 2 diabetes.

But scientists have only seen the effect in mice who received injections in the brain, and no evidence has emerged that consuming red wine or other products made with grapes will alleviate the blood sugar disease.

The findings do tell scientists about how the compound known as resveratrol works on the brain, said senior study author Roberto Coppari.

Super Obesity Ups Risk of Dying After Weight-Loss Surgery

October 21, 2009
Deaths also more common among those with chronic diseases, study finds. People who are super obese and those with the most chronic health problems face an increased risk for dying within a year after weight-loss surgery, a new U.S. study has found.

Dialysis' Drawbacks Outweigh Benefits for Some Older Patients

October 14, 2009
Quality of life declined in nursing home residents who received artificial kidney treatment: study. Dialysis may not be worth undertaking for many older Americans in nursing homes who suffer kidney failure in addition to other ailments, a study finds.

The research, published in the Oct. 15 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, found that this intervention failed to lengthen or improve most patients' lives.

Healthier Neighborhoods Help Keep Diabetes at Bay

October 12, 2009
Quality of local food stores and parks influences risk, research shows. People who live in neighborhoods that promote physical activity and offer access to healthy foods may be less likely to develop type 2 diabetes, researchers say.

Their study included 2,285 people, aged 45 to 84, living in neighborhoods in Baltimore, Forsyth County, N.C.

Ex-NFL Players Hold Their Own Health-Wise

October 09, 2009
Former pros have lower risk of heart disease, suggesting early fitness pays off, researcher says. A recent report linking professional football to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease set off alarms in locker rooms across the nation, but the news for aging athletes isn't all bad. Retired pro football players have fewer heart disease risk factors than other men in the same age group, a U.S.

Body Clock, Blood Sugar Control Seem Linked

October 09, 2009
Findings could lead to better diabetes treatments, researchers predict. A strong link exists between the body's biological clock and blood sugar control, say U.S. researchers who conducted lab experiments on mouse and human stem cells, as well as genetically engineered mice.

Health Tip

Understanding Gestational Diabetes

October 08, 2009
What it means for you and baby Gestational diabetes occurs only during pregnancy, and affects about 4 percent of pregnant women, says the American Diabetes Association.

Though scientists aren't certain of its exact cause, it's thought that hormones from the placenta make it difficult for the mother's body to process insulin.

Left untreated, the baby can get too much blood sugar from the mother, possibly leading to a high birth weight, difficult delivery and an above-normal risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life, the association says.

Anti-Aging Drug Closer to Reality

October 01, 2009
Scientists extend lifespan of female mice and thwart diseases of old age in both sexes. In a possible advance toward a treatment for aging in people, researchers report that by genetically modifying mice, they reduced their susceptibility to age-related disease and expanded the lifespan of female mice by 19 percent.

Scientists have known for decades that taking in fewer calories can extend lifespan in some animals, but they have yet to figure out why that is so. In this new study, published in the Oct.

Study Urges Treatment for Even Mild Gestational Diabetes

September 30, 2009
Women, babies alike benefit when therapy goes to more than just severe cases, experts say. Pregnant women who receive treatment for the mildest forms of gestational diabetes .

Workplace Wellness Seems to Really Work

September 30, 2009
Investing in employee health reduces medical costs and increases productivity, heart experts say Workplace wellness programs are an effective way to reduce major risk factors for heart disease, such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, says a new American Heart Association policy statement.

Each year, heart disease costs the United States about $304.6 billion, the association says.

Eating in America Still Unhealthy

CDC

September 29, 2009
State-by-state report finds too few people meet fruit and veggie guidelines. Most Americans don't eat the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables, says a U.S. government study released Tuesday.

Type 2 Diabetes Drug May Increase Fracture Risk

September 29, 2009
Study adds to evidence of possible link between thiazolidinediones and bone fractures, researchers say. Patients who take the diabetes drugs known as thiazolidinediones may be at higher risk of bone fracture, new research suggests.

In the study, Dr. Ian Douglas of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and colleagues searched a database of more than 6 million patients in the United Kingdom and found 1,819 people aged 40 and older who had had a bone fracture and had been prescribed a type of thiazolidinedione.

Irregular Heartbeat Risk Higher in Women With Type 2 Diabetes

September 28, 2009
Reason behind gender difference isn't clear, researchers say. Women with type 2 diabetes have a 26 percent increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, a potentially life-threatening irregular heartbeat, new findings suggest.

The overall incidence of atrial fibrillation was 3.6 percent among people with type 2 diabetes, while the rate for people without the metabolic condition was only 2.

Spider Venom -- The Next Way to Treat Impotence?

September 25, 2009
Toxin from the deadly Brazilian wandering spider may improve erections, researchers say. Scientists may have discovered a novel way to treat erectile dysfunction .

Fructose Boosts Blood Pressure, Studies Find

September 24, 2009
Tests in mice and men link sugar to hypertension and say time of day may matter, too. America's sweet tooth may be contributing to the ever-increasing number of people with high blood pressure.

Two new studies link fructose, the kind of sugar in soft drinks and many sweetened foods, to high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases.

"It raises the possibility that fructose may have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension," said Dr.

Cost Savings Adds to Value of Preventing Chronic Disease

September 23, 2009
Avoiding diabetes, high blood pressure can add years to life, researchers say. Prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and high blood pressure improves the lives of older Americans and also reduces medical costs, study findings show.

Researchers looked at a group of 51- and 52-year-olds from across the nation and projected their future state of health and medical costs if they could avoid developing certain chronic diseases. In a 51-year-old, prevention of obesity would extend life by 0.

'Soda Tax' Wins Health Experts' Support

September 16, 2009
Researchers cite a win-win for health care and obesity, but beverage industry balks at proposal. A national tax of 1 cent per ounce of soda and other sugary drinks could stem the United States' obesity epidemic, while generating $14.9 billion the first year alone, health experts say.

That windfall could help finance proposed health care reform, while also funding programs to prevent obesity, say a group of prominent researchers in an article in the Sept.

Diabetes Medications Don't Lower Inflammation

September 15, 2009
Metformin, insulin have little effect on risk factor for heart disease, study finds. In people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, the glucose-lowering medications metformin and insulin don't appear to reduce the inflammation associated with heart disease, new research suggests.

Even though these medications helped reduce glucose levels, the researchers found they didn't affect inflammatory markers any more than a placebo drug did, according to a study published in the Sept. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Common Diabetes Drug May Fight Cancer

September 14, 2009
Metformin-chemo combination shrinks tumors, delays recurrence in mice: study Adding the widely used diabetes drug metformin to conventional chemotherapy shows promise for treating and delaying recurrence of breast cancer, new research suggests.

In lab tests using mice with breast cancer, researchers found that the drug combination suppressed the cancer stem cells thought to drive tumor progression.

"We discovered that metformin selectively kills cancer stem cells.

Discovery May Pave Way to Better Diabetes Care

September 11, 2009
Newly discovered gene affects insulin resistance, study finds. A newly discovered gene could give researchers new insight into type 2 diabetes, potentially leading to better treatment for the increasingly common disease.

The gene, which appears to be linked to diabetes, affects how the body reacts to insulin in the bloodstream, according to a report published Sept. 6 in Nature Genetics.

Lupus Worse in Blacks, Hispanics Than in Whites, Study Finds

September 11, 2009
They're more likely to have conditions that complicate treatment, researchers say. Blacks and Hispanics appear more likely than whites to develop the most common form of the autoimmune disease lupus and to develop more severe complications from it, new research shows.

Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a chronic inflammatory disease that often affects the joints, kidneys, blood and nervous system, is generally known to strike women more often than men and some ethnic groups more than others. Its severity can range from mild to fatal.

Metozolv Approved for Diabetic Stomach Disorder, GERD

September 08, 2009
But long-term use could cause serious side effects Metozolv (metoclopramide) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat diabetic gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), drug maker Salix Pharmaceuticals said Tuesday.

Acupuncture May Help Relieve Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

September 04, 2009
Exercise also improves symptoms and related risk factors, study finds. Acupuncture and exercise may help women better handle the symptoms and risks that come with hormone imbalances caused by certain ovarian cysts, Swedish researchers report.

About one in 10 women of reproductive age have polycystic ovarian syndrome, a condition that can start in the teen years and cause irregular menstrual cycles and infertility. Small immature cysts on the ovaries disrupt hormone production, causing excessive secretion of testosterone, the male sex hormone.

Waist-Hip Ratio Good Gauge of Obesity in Elderly, Study Shows

September 04, 2009
After age 70, body mass index is less effective in identifying unhealthy weight levels, researchers say. Among the elderly, the ratio of waist size to hip size may be a better determinant of obesity than body mass index, say researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles.

For women between ages 70 and 80, every 0.1 increase in the waist-hip ratio was associated with a 28 percent increase in mortality rate, the research team reported.

Blueberry Drink Protects Mice From Obesity, Diabetes

September 04, 2009
Lab results indicate that juice/bacteria combination could help people, too. Blueberry juice with a little added bacteria may one day help people fight obesity and diabetes.

Canadian researchers found that juice "biotransformed" with bacteria from the fruit's skin decreased hyperglycemia in diabetic mice and protected young pre-diabetic mice from developing obesity and diabetes, according to a study appearing online in August in the International Journal of Obesity.
"Results of this study clearly show that biotransformed blueberry juice has strong anti-obesity and anti-diabetic potential," senior author Pierre S.

Pancreatic Cancer Deaths Higher for Blacks

September 02, 2009
Accounting for risk factors made no difference in disparity, researchers find. Blacks have a significantly higher risk of dying from pancreatic cancer than whites, a new U.S. study has found.

Key Protein May Link Obesity, Diabetes, Heart Woes

September 01, 2009
Molecule in fat tissues spurs chronic inflammation that gives rise to disease, researchers say. Researchers say they know why obesity leads to diabetes and cardiovascular disease, a finding that may help experts target therapies to limit the health impact of being very overweight.

A Japanese team discovered a protein that causes ongoing, low-grade inflammation within fat tissues, which contributes to the health consequences that come with obesity, said Yuichi Oike of Kumamoto University in Japan.

The report appears in the Sept.

Researchers Make Insulin-Producing Cells From Adult Skin Cells

August 31, 2009
May provide research model, possible treatment for type 1 diabetes in future. Using skin cells from people with type 1 diabetes, researchers were able to produce cells that made insulin in response to changing blood sugar levels, though not as efficiently as normal insulin-producing cells do.

The major immediate implication from this experiment is that scientists now have a preliminary lab model of human type 1 diabetes cells, and the hope is that an animal model of the disease could be developed from this research. Down the road, this finding could lead to a way to replace the islet cells that were destroyed when the disease first developed.

Mediterranean Diet May Be Best for Type 2 Diabetes

August 31, 2009
Reduced need for meds, helped some lose weight compared to low-fat diet. The Mediterranean diet, long touted as a healthy eating plan, may help people with type 2 diabetes stay off blood sugar-lowering medications, as well as help them lose weight and lower cardiovascular risk factors.

Those are the major findings from Italian researchers who found that while 70 percent of people with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat diet eventually needed diabetes medications, just 44 percent of those following the Mediterranean diet needed such drugs.

"Eating Mediterranean prevented anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy in about one-third of patients," said study author Dr.

Whole Grains, Bran May Fight Hypertension in Men

August 28, 2009
New findings replicate similar data for women, experts say. Men, want to keep high blood pressure at bay? Try reaching for whole grains.

That's the message from a Harvard study that found that whole grain foods and foods high in bran bring a boost to heart health. Although this study is among men, data from the Women's Health Study found similar results, the researchers say.

Wheat Consumption May Contribute to Diabetes

August 26, 2009
Overreaction in gut noted in study of people with type 1 version of disease. An abnormal immune response to wheat proteins may contribute to type 1 diabetes, Canadian researchers say.

Their study of 42 people with type 1 diabetes found that nearly half had immune system T-cells that overreacted to wheat. The researchers also identified genes associated with this abnormal immune response.

Nick Jonas

Livin' the Dream Despite Diabetes

August 25, 2009
Youngest member of popular Jonas Brothers band speaks about life with the condition. In November 2005, Nick Jonas was only 13, but on the cusp of living a life that most people just dream about. He and his brothers had landed a recording contract and were touring from city to city when his family noticed that something was wrong.

Jonas had suddenly lost a lot of weight .

Glucose Challenge in Pregnancy Could Predict Heart Disease

August 24, 2009
Abnormal test results in those without gestational diabetes signals future heart risk, researcher says. A glucose challenge test given to pregnant women may also show if they have an increased risk of heart disease in the future, a new study has found.

This finding is important because doctors might be able to begin using current screening procedures for gestational diabetes to identify women who are at risk for developing heart disease later in life, the researchers said. Heart disease is the number-one killer of women in the United States and Canada.

Patch 'Shots' May Someday Replace Injections

August 19, 2009
Microneedles could deliver meds safely and painlessly, researchers say. A skin patch lined with "microneedles" may someday offer a painless alternative to hypodermic needles, according to scientists working on the concept.

The technique could make flu shots a thing of the past, and treatment of diseases such as diabetes safer and more effective, the researchers said. Their work was to be presented Aug.

Health Tip

When a Loved One Has Diabetes

August 19, 2009
How you can help When a friend or family member is diagnosed with diabetes, you may be unsure of how you can help.

The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions:


Learn everything you can about diabetes, including what it is and how it's treated.
There are different types of diabetes with different treatment requirements, so it helps to learn the specifics about your loved one's condition.

Avandia Raises Heart Failure Risk More Than Actos

August 19, 2009
Diabetes drug shouldn't be used when there's a safer alternative, study says The type 2 diabetes drug Avandia (rosiglitazone) increases the risk of heart failure and death more than another drug in the same class, Actos (pioglitazone), new Canadian research contends.

Avandia has been the subject of controversy since 2007, when it was linked to an increased risk for heart attack and death, although those claims have become clouded as other studies have discounted that risk to some degree. But taken together, many believe that the drug should not be used, especially since there appears to be a safer choice.

Health Tip

Debunking Diabetes Myths

August 14, 2009
Fact versus fiction If you've just been diagnosed with diabetes, it may be difficult to separate fact from fiction.

The American Diabetes Association debunks some popular myths about the disease:


You can't "catch" diabetes from someone else.
Dessert isn't off-limits forever for all diabetics.

More Evidence Healthy Living Brings Long Life

August 10, 2009
Good diet, no smoking, regular exercise lower chronic disease risk by 80%, CDC study finds. People who adopt four healthy behaviors .

Cell Conversion Shows Promise for Diabetes Treatment

August 07, 2009
But researchers must figure out how to keep new beta cells under control. European scientists have identified a transcription factor that plays a key role in the conversion of pancreas cells into insulin-producing beta cells, and the finding could lead to a new treatment for type 1 diabetes.

In tests on mice, the researchers found that when a gene called Pax4 is turned on in pancreatic cells, the cells change their identity to become beta cells. The body senses the loss of alpha cells and replaces them with new ones, which are also converted into beta cells.

Immunoglobulin Can Predict Some Diabetic Complications

August 07, 2009
Increased excretion of IgM foretells serious cardiovascular issues: study. Swedish researchers say that immunoglobulin M (IgM) is a reliable predictor of cardiovascular complications in people with type 1 diabetes who have diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

Health Tip

Preventing Complications From Diabetes

August 07, 2009
Take gradual steps to help improve your health If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, eating a healthy diet and getting enough exercise could be just what the doctor ordered.

These lifestyle improvements may require some dramatic changes in your routine. But where do you start?

The American Diabetes Association warns against trying to change too much at once.

Sex Hormone Protein May Predict Type 2 Diabetes

August 05, 2009
Whether it causes the disease or is simply a marker for obesity is unclear. A protein that carries and activates sex hormones throughout the body may also predict those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a new study finds.

The protein, called sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), regulates the levels of testosterone and estrogen in the blood. Researchers suspect it also plays a role in the development of type 2 diabetes.

Gut Hormone Could be Key to Blood Sugar

August 05, 2009
Lab study may point to new direction for diabetes treatment. A gut hormone called cholecystokinin (CCK) plays an important role in the control of blood sugar production in the liver, according to Canadian researchers.

"We show for the first time that CCK from the gut activates receptors to regulate glucose levels. It does so via a gut-brain-liver neuronal axis," Tony Lam of the University of Toronto said in a news release.

Midlife Heart Risk Factors Linked to Later Dementia

August 04, 2009
High cholesterol and blood pressure, diabetes and smoking increase Alzheimer's risk decades later, new research shows. The things that are bad for your heart in the middle years of life .

Metformin May Lower Diabetics' Odds for Pancreatic Cancer

August 03, 2009
But another study finding suggests insulin treatment could boost the risk. Metformin, one of the most widely used diabetes drugs, may offer patients the added benefit of lowering their odds for pancreatic cancer by 60 percent, a new study shows.

But the study had a downside: Other common treatments, including the use of insulin or insulin-releasing medications such as sulfonylureas, seemed to boost diabetics' risk for the deadly malignancy.

"We have been long interested in the association between diabetes and pancreatic cancer," explained study lead author Donghui Li, a professor in the department of gastrointestinal medical oncology at the University of Texas M.

Onglyza Sanctioned for Type 2 Diabetes

July 31, 2009
A once-daily tablet to help control blood sugar Onglyza (saxagliptin) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat type 2 diabetes in adults, the agency said Friday.

More Kids Becoming Severely Obese

July 31, 2009
Expert urges additional programs, and coverage, for health effects. In the last 25 years, rates of severe childhood obesity in the United States have tripled, putting increasing numbers of children at risk for diabetes and heart disease, says a new study.

Researchers looked at National Health and Nutrition Survey data on 12,384 youths, ages 2 to 19 years, and found that the prevalence of severe obesity increased from 0.8 percent in the period from 1976 to 1980 to 3.

Health Tip

If Your Diabetic Child Gets Sick

July 31, 2009
What to do when another illness strikes Managing your child's diabetes is challenging enough, but it's compounded when the youngster becomes sick from something else.

The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions:


Don't stop giving your child insulin, even if the youngster doesn't have much of an appetite. Call the child's doctor if you're not sure about how to administer insulin during a sick day.

Older Diabetics Should Avoid Dementia Meds

July 28, 2009
Combo linked to higher risk for hyperglycemia hospitalization in study. Older diabetics who take antipsychotic medications have an increased risk of ending up in the hospital with elevated blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, researchers say.

More and more seniors are being prescribed these medications for dementia and other conditions, the study authors noted in their report in the July 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

In the study, Dr.

Tight Management of Type 1 Diabetes Worth the Effort

August 03, 2009
Rates of serious complications drop with intensive therapy, study shows. By carefully controlling blood sugar levels and taking medications that lower blood pressure and cholesterol, people with type 1 diabetes can significantly reduce their risk of developing the most serious complications associated with the disease, new research shows.

In a study appearing in the July 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists report that people who intensively manage their blood sugar levels have less than a 1 percent chance of becoming blind, needing a kidney transplant or losing a limb.

"We wanted to describe what happens with modern day management, and over a 30-year period, we found that people with type 1 diabetes should no longer be suffering from those most serious complications," said study co-author Dr.

Unhooking the Obesity-Diabetes Connection

July 27, 2009
Understanding the link may someday lead to a cure, studies suggest. Scientists may be closer to solving a medical mystery with huge implications for personal and public health: Why obese people are prone to developing type 2 diabetes.

A series of studies appearing online July 26 in Nature Medicine suggest that inflammation within the fat tissues of heavy individuals could trigger the blood sugar disease.

What's more, each of the four completely independent studies, from two continents and three countries, showed that interfering with these immune-cell processes actually reversed diabetes in mice.

Cellular Protein Yields Clues to Diabetes, Alzheimer's

July 22, 2009
Animal tests suggest humanin could have therapeutic benefits. New information about a cellular protein might help in efforts to develop drug treatments for diabetes and Alzheimer's disease, researchers say.

In tests on rats, they found that humanin, which may prevent nerve cells from dying, also helps improve insulin action and lower blood glucose levels.

"This new role of humanin in glucose metabolism, in addition to its role in Alzheimer's disease, is very intriguing since scientists have long proposed a link between type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease," Dr.

Young Black, Hispanic Women Tend to Develop 'Love Handles'

July 21, 2009
Midsection weight gain could increase their risk of type 2 diabetes, researchers warn. Black and Hispanic women in their 20s tend to accumulate more fat in their midsection than their male and older counterparts, possibly putting them at a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes, new research suggests.

The study, by researchers at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in Winston-Salem, N.C.

Cell Discovery May Bring Science Closer to Diabetes Cure

July 20, 2009
'Sox17' gene could further pancreatic research, study suggests. In early embryonic development, a specific gene plays an important role in directing cells to become part of the pancreas or part of the biliary system, and researchers say this finding could help efforts to find a cure for type 1 diabetes.

Research in mouse embryos found that the Sox17 gene "acts like a toggle or binary switch that sets off a cascade of genetic events," the study's senior investigator, James Wells, a researcher in the developmental biology division at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, said in a hospital news release.

"In normal embryonic development, when you have an undecided cell, if Sox17 goes one way, the cell becomes part of the biliary system," Wells explained.

Dietary Oils May Help Some Fight Fat

July 16, 2009
Two common supplements lower body fat, build muscle in obese older women with diabetes, researchers find. For certain people, dietary oil supplements could help ward off unwanted fat, according to a new study.

Obese older women with type 2 diabetes who added safflower oil or conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplements to their diet either decreased their body mass index or boosted their muscle mass, researchers found.

"I don't think it's a magic bullet, but I think it could have enhancing effects," said the study's lead author, Martha A.

Electronic System Helps Track Diabetes Care

July 08, 2009
Patients benefit from shared information with doctors, Canadian study shows. A personalized electronic health tracking system can improve diabetes patients' care and clinical outcomes, Canadian researchers say.

Their study included 511 diabetes patients and 46 family physicians and nurse-practitioners in Canada. Half the participants used Internet-based tools integrated with five types of electronic health records, an automated telephone reminder system and mailings of color-coded materials.

Fat-Cell Protein May Reduce Diabetes Risk

July 07, 2009
Higher levels of adiponectin linked in studies to lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of a protein created by fat cells are associated with a lessened risk of type 2 diabetes.

The protein, adiponectin, appears to have anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing capabilities, according to a study published in the July 8 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

"Our finding was that adiponectin is associated with a low risk of type 2 diabetes, and the effect is quite pronounced," said the study's senior author, Rob M.

Health Tip

Caring for a Diabetic's Skin

July 07, 2009
Prevent infection and other problems People with diabetes may be concerned with their heart, eyes and nerves. But don't forget the body's largest organ.

As many as one-third of diabetics develop a skin disorder, the American Diabetes Association says.

Final Rules Broaden Pool for Stem Cell Research

July 07, 2009
Older stem cell lines eligible for U.S. research dollars, NIH says. The U.S. government issued final guidelines Monday describing which embryonic stem cell lines will be eligible for government funding, effectively expanding the universe of stem cells that can be used for research.

Autism May Be Linked to Mom's Autoimmune Disease

July 06, 2009
Possible causes of disorder should now include celiac disease, study suggests. Children of mothers who have autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and celiac disease have up to a three times greater risk for autism, a new study finds.

Although the association between autism and a maternal history of type 1 diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis had been found in earlier research, the researchers behind the new study say that theirs is the first to find a link between autism and celiac disease. People with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten, a protein in wheat, rye and barley.

Health Tip

Understanding Pre-Diabetes

July 03, 2009
When blood sugar is elevated, but not high enough for full-blown diabetes Before some people develop full-blown diabetes, their blood sugar is above normal, but not high enough to qualify for a diagnosis of diabetes.

This condition is called pre-diabetes, the American Diabetes Association says.

Normally, a person's blood sugar (glucose) is 100 mg/dl or below.

Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Often Overweight

July 02, 2009
Study explores weight problems faced by youngsters with the disease. Children with type 1 diabetes are more likely to be overweight than those without the disease, increasing their risk of serious health complications, researchers say.

The finding is from a major study that explored the weight problems faced by U.S.

Drugs May Not Slow Kidney Damage in Diabetes

July 01, 2009
Study uncovers possible benefit, though, in stemming vision loss. Results from a new trial have dashed hopes that early use of two blood pressure drugs could slow the loss of kidney function caused by type 1 diabetes.

But the study, reported in the July 2 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, does find benefits for the drugs against diabetes-caused eye damage.

Type 1 diabetes, the less common form of the disease, results from the body's failure to produce insulin and usually is diagnosed early in life.

FDA Tells Patients to Stick With Diabetes Drug Linked to Cancer

July 01, 2009
There's no conclusive evidence that Lantus causes malignancy, agency says. Despite recent studies suggesting that the injected diabetes drug Lantus (insulin glargine) might boost cancer risk, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday urged patients who are on the medication to continue using it.

Obesity Rates Continue to Climb in U.S.

July 01, 2009
Eight of 10 states with highest number of obese adults are in the South, report says. The rates of adult obesity in the United States increased in 23 states during the past year and did not decrease in any state.

And the number of obese and overweight children has now climbed to 30 percent in 30 states, a troubling trend that could signal decades of weight-related health problems such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease as these children become adults.

Those are just some of the worrisome findings in an annual report on obesity in America, released Wednesday by the Trust for America's Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

Comic Strip Aims to Educate Families About Diabetes

June 30, 2009
Storyline tackles lack of information about the disease in the Hispanic community. The syndicated comic strip "Baldo" will feature a storyline on diabetes in order to boost awareness about prevention and treatment of the disease among Hispanics.

The comic strip features a Hispanic teen named Baldo Bermudez. In a series of strips that will begin June 30, Baldo will learn his father has diabetes.

Low Blood Sugar in Hospital Tied to Higher Death Risk for Diabetics

June 29, 2009
Hypoglycemia likely a sign of additional illness, suggest experts. Being a diabetic and having just one episode of low blood sugar during a hospital stay was associated with a significantly increased risk of dying, both in the hospital and up to a year later, new research shows.

In a study that included almost 2,600 people with diabetes who were hospitalized for a variety of ailments, researchers found that low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) occurred in nearly 8 percent of the patients, and that each additional day with a hypoglycemic episode was associated with an 85 percent increase in the risk of death while hospitalized. The study also found a 66 percent increased mortality risk for one year following discharge in patients who'd had hypoglycemia.

Hormone Could Improve Diabetes Treatment

June 25, 2009
Biomarker might predict how type 2 patients will respond to drugs, study shows. A hormone might be an effective biomarker to help improve treatment of type 2 diabetes, U.S. researchers report.

Health Tip

What's Ketoacidosis?

June 25, 2009
A potential complication of diabetes Hyperglycemia, the medical name for high blood sugar, affects just about every person with diabetes at one time or another, the American Diabetes Association says.

Left untreated, hyperglycemia can trigger a condition called ketoacidosis, sometimes called diabetic coma. This occurs when there isn't enough insulin for the body to process blood sugar, so it begins to process fats for fuel instead.

Weight-Loss Surgery Safe, Effective Type 2 Diabetes Treatment

June 24, 2009
Research shows procedure is no more dangerous than other routine surgeries. Not only does one of the largest studies on bariatric surgery find the procedure to be as safe as other routine surgeries, two other studies confirm that it also appears to stave off diabetes for the long term.

Researchers from Duke University Medical Center analyzed data from nearly 58,000 patients included in the Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database (BOLD), the largest repository of medical information on people who've undergone the weight-loss surgery.

Only about 10 percent had complications, according to the study, which was to be presented Wednesday at the annual meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, in Grapevine, Texas.

Health Tip

Don't Ignore Diabetes

June 24, 2009
Doing so can sabotage your health Dealing with diabetes can be a tough pill to swallow, and denial is common, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) says. But ignoring doctor's orders can have enormous health consequences.

Regular testing can help you control your blood sugar and avoid diabetes complications, the association says.

Health Tip

Help Prevent Metabolic Syndrome

June 18, 2009
A possible precursor to diabetes and heart disease Metabolic syndrome occurs when being overweight or obese .

Health Tip

Understanding Various Types of Insulin

June 17, 2009
How they differ If you or a loved one has diabetes, you know that insulin is a lifeline to better health. But not all types of insulin are the same.

The American Diabetes Association offers this information about insulin's different forms:


"Rapid-acting" insulin, often called Humalog or lispro, begins to work right away after injection and is most effective after about an hour.

Blood-Sugar Spikes Send Testosterone Levels Down

June 13, 2009
Finding has implications for men with low levels of the hormone, experts say. Post-meal surges in blood sugar can cut a man's level of circulating testosterone by about a quarter, new research shows.

The finding might help doctors decide to test for testosterone levels while patients are fasting, the researchers said.

The study, slated for presentation Saturday at The Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.

Frequent Snoring in Pregnancy Could Signal Blood Sugar Trouble

June 11, 2009
Gestational diabetes risk higher in moms-to-be who snore, study finds. Pregnant women who snore regularly are more likely to develop gestational diabetes, new research has found.

In the study, 189 healthy women completed a sleep survey when they were between six and 20 weeks pregnant, and again in their third trimester.

The researchers found that pregnant women who were frequent snorers .

Diabetes Drug Byetta May Aid Weight Loss in Obese Patients

June 11, 2009
Combined diet, exercise and injection had best results in study. Exenatide (Byetta), a drug normally used to treat diabetes, may also help non-diabetic obese people lose weight when combined with diet and exercise, new research has found.

Researchers divided 152 obese men and women (with a body-mass index of greater than 30 and an average weight of 241 pounds) into two groups. About 25 percent of the study participants had impaired glucose tolerance, which can be a precursor to diabetes.

Nicotine May Help Spur 'Prediabetes'

June 11, 2009
Toxin ups cortisol levels, encourages insulin resistance, study finds. The nicotine in cigarette smoke may promote insulin resistance and lead to a condition known as prediabetes, new research shows.

The finding, to be outlined Thursday at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

Health Care 'Gap' Continues for Minority, Poor Americans

June 09, 2009
Government report finds they have higher incidence of illness, fewer options for care. Minority and low-income Americans are much more likely to suffer from a chronic, debilitating illness than whites and are far less likely to have the kind of coverage that would ensure quality care, according to a new report issued Tuesday by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Effect of Strict Diabetes Control on Heart Still Unclear

June 09, 2009
Reviews show it wasn't to blame for excess deaths in one trial, but when therapy starts could be key. Reviews of two large diabetes trials show that the relationship between tight blood sugar control and the risk of heart trouble is still far from certain.

The first analysis found that a troubling number of deaths seen in a large diabetes trials appears not to have been caused by low blood glucose levels, as originally thought.

It's still not completely clear, however, what factors might explain the 451 deaths that occurred in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial, which was shut down early after researchers found a 20 percent increased risk of death among those in the more intensive blood sugar control group.

New Diabetes Drug Shows Promise in Trial

June 09, 2009
Liraglutide mimics effects of a natural hormone, researchers say. An experimental diabetes drug called liraglutide appears to outperform exenatide (Byetta), the only currently approved drug in its class, a study funded by liraglutide's maker, Novo Nordisk, shows.

Liraglutide is a laboratory-made version of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone produced by the body that stimulates insulin production. Several members of the GLP-1 family are in clinical trials.

Know Your Odds for Heart Failure

June 08, 2009
Lifestyle plays key role, study confirms, and a new 'calculator' helps gauge risk. Avoiding four key risk factors .

Drugs Best First Defense Against Heart Disease for Diabetics

June 08, 2009
Study finds medicines typically do as well as surgery, especially in less severe cases. Drugs should be the first line of treatment for diabetics who are also battling heart disease, a new study finds.

Only if further steps are deemed necessary should invasive interventions such as angioplasty or bypass surgery be added, the experts said.

The issue is crucial to millions of Americans, since diabetes is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and stroke.

Avandia Raises Risk of Heart Failure, Fractures

June 05, 2009
But study found diabetes drug didn't increase chances of heart disease, death. The diabetes drug Avandia significantly raises the risk of both heart failure and bone fractures, but it does not boost the odds for either cardiovascular disease or death, new research has found.

If anything, the drug may slightly lower the overall risk of death, said the authors of the much-anticipated RECORD study, which was presented Friday at the American Diabetes Association's annual meeting in New Orleans and published simultaneously online in The Lancet.

"The findings essentially are that, in overall cardiovascular terms, the drug is safe," Dr.

Experts Urge One Test to Diagnose Diabetes

June 05, 2009
A1C screen tracks blood sugar over time, with no fasting required. The A1C test, which measures average blood glucose levels over a period of two to three months, should now be the main tool doctors use to diagnose diabetes, an international expert panel recommended Friday.

Besides giving a more accurate picture of diabetes risk, the A1C test is easier on patients than older tests, which often required fasting.

Individuals with hemoglobin A1c values at or above 6.

Alcohol, Cigarettes and Diabetes Up Colorectal Cancer Risk

June 05, 2009
More than seven drinks a week raises odds 60% over teetotalers, researchers say. It's been known for some time that obesity and eating lots of red meat can raise the risk of colorectal cancer, but new research sheds light on other lifestyle factors that increase risk.

Drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and having diabetes also play a major role in determining who is going to develop colorectal cancer, study findings show.

And although exercise seemed to help ward off colorectal cancer, eating lots of fruits and vegetables didn't, according to researchers at The George Institute for International Health in Australia.

Health Tip

Dispose of Syringes Safely

June 05, 2009
Put them in a secure container Diabetics and others who use syringes and lancets shouldn't just toss those "sharps" into the trash. They can injure and expose others to blood-borne disease.

The U.

Making Obese Mice Slim, Without Diet or Exercise

June 03, 2009
Findings might someday help overweight humans, too, experts say. Researchers have come up with two new ways to control weight and blood sugar levels in obese mice .

Weight-Loss Surgery Options Compared in Super-Obese

June 02, 2009
Duodenal switch may be more effective than gastric bypass, researchers say. A technique called duodenal switch surgery may be more effective than gastric bypass surgery for patients with obesity-related medical problems such as high cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure, according to a U.S. study that included 350 super-obese patients who were more than 200 pounds heavier than their ideal body weight.

Health Tip

Eating Out With a Diabetic Child

May 29, 2009
Suggestions for meals away from home It's easy to monitor what your diabetic child eats at home when you're the one preparing the meals. But it gets trickier when the family eats at a restaurant.

The American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions for dining out with a diabetic child:


Ask questions about what's in a particular menu item, and how it's cooked.

Type 1 Diabetes Rates Rising Among European Children

May 27, 2009
Twice as many kids under age 5 could be affected by 2020, researchers warn. If current trends continue, cases of type 1 diabetes among European children under 15 will increase by 70 percent by the year 2020, a new study suggests.

Those are among the findings by researchers who analyzed diabetes data from 20 centers in 17 European countries. Those centers registered 29,311 cases of type 1 diabetes between 1989 and 2003.

Hardened Arteries Threaten Obese, Diabetic Youth

May 26, 2009
Ultrasound shows damage tied to rising odds for stroke, heart attack, researchers say. An examination of the neck arteries of today's obese or diabetic young people bodes ill for their future health, researchers report.

The walls of these carotid arteries, which carry blood to the brain, showed a thickening and stiffness known to increase the risk of future strokes, heart attacks and other cardiovascular problems, according to a report to be published in the June 9 issue of Circulation.

"Since the 1980s, there has been a major increase in obesity in our youth," said Dr.

Mom and Baby Alike May Benefit From Exercise

May 24, 2009
Most women should keep active while pregnant, experts say. It's natural that a woman might be skeptical about exercising while she's pregnant. So many changes are occurring in her body, it makes sense to have second thoughts about whether exercise might harm her or her unborn child.

But it turns out that a thoughtful exercise program is good for both mother and child, according to medical experts.

Among Obese Diabetics, Sleep Apnea May Be Common

May 22, 2009
Study finds, though, that disorder often goes undiagnosed. People who are obese and have type 2 diabetes often have undiagnosed sleep apnea as well, a new study has found.

In fact, of the 306 participants in the study, about 87 percent were found to have sleep apnea but had never been diagnosed with the disorder. The findings appear in the June issue of Diabetes Care.

Drug May Lessen Amputation Risk for Diabetics

May 22, 2009
Researchers suggest that findings could alter treatment methods. The chances of having to have a limb amputated because of diabetes were reduced by 36 percent when people with type 2 diabetes were given the drug fenofibrate to lower their blood fat levels, new research has found.

The study included 9,795 people, ages 50 to 75, who took either 200 milligrams of fenofibrate or a placebo daily for five years. The researchers reported that 115 people had lower-limb amputations attributed to diabetes.

Strict Blood Sugar Control Lowers Heart Risks in Diabetics

May 22, 2009
It prevents many complications of chronic disease, experts say.Diabetics who strictly control their blood sugar levels also reduce their risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease, British researchers report.

There have been several conflicting reports about the value of dramatically reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients in preventing heart attack and heart disease. In fact, some have suggested that significantly lower blood sugar levels could possibly be harmful.

Sleeping Through Dialysis May Be the Way to Go

May 21, 2009
Overnight procedure allows longer filtering, which experts prefer. Nighttime dialysis, done while people are asleep, not only frees up time during their days but is probably better for their health as well, a new study suggests.

Although lifesaving, dialysis is time-consuming and often inconvenient for those who need it. Nighttime dialysis, a newer option, actually takes longer but is done while a person sleeps.

High Blood Fats Tied to Diabetic Nerve Loss

May 21, 2009
Triglycerides better predictor of neuropathy than blood glucose levels, study suggests. Diabetes patients with elevated levels of triglyceride fats are at increased risk of developing a serious complication called neuropathy .

Glucose Control Pays Long-Term Benefits for Diabetics

May 20, 2009
Analysis shows even small improvements may prevent eye, kidney and nerve damage. For diabetics, the key to managing their disease is keeping their blood glucose levels at a normal, low level.

But new studies show just how important this is when it comes to avoiding the complications of the disease, which can include eye, kidney and nerve damage.

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy.

Money May Matter, Health-Wise, in Old Age

May 18, 2009
With wealth and education come fewer chronic problems, study finds. People who are wealthy and educated appear to have a better chance of living a longer and healthier life.

Researchers from the British Economic & Social Research Council, who analyzed data from 2002 to 2007, found that that wealthier people lived longer, and those who were richer and better educated were less likely to have depression, high-blood pressure or diabetes or to be obese.

The gap in health and life expectancy caused by socioeconomic status was obvious in all age groups, but it was most pronounced among those in their 50s and 60s.

Health Tip

Taking a Trip When You Have Diabetes

May 15, 2009
Suggestions for travel Diabetes doesn't have to keep you from traveling, but you still need some extra preparation before you begin your trip.

The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help you plan before you leave:


Make sure your diabetes is well-controlled. Before you leave for a long trip, a visit with your doctor to make sure you're healthy, and to get the immunizations you need, is a good idea.

Productivity Takes a Hit From Obesity, Diabetes

May 13, 2009
More lost time signals need for workplace interventions, experts say. Obese workers with diabetes are less productive than their normal-weight co-workers, says a U.S. study.

Antioxidants Blunt Exercise Benefit, Study Shows

May 11, 2009
Vitamins C, E block creation of free radicals that promote insulin sensitivity, researchers say. Exercise helps increase insulin sensitivity and ward off diabetes, but taking supplemental antioxidants such as vitamins C and E actually blunts that benefit, researchers report.

Exercise helps increase the body's sensitivity to insulin by making reactive oxygen species, or "free radicals," which antioxidants work against. These free radicals are thought to damage cells and speed the aging process, but they are also used by the body to prevent cell damage after exercising, the researchers say.

After Job Loss, People Report More Health Issues

May 08, 2009
Society should consider ways to mitigate the effects, experts say. Losing a job can lead not just to financial hardships but to health problems as well, including high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, heart attack and stroke, new research has found.

"In today's economy, job loss can happen to anybody," Kate Strully, who conducted the research as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar at the Harvard School of Public Health, said in a news release from the foundation. "We need to be aware of the health consequences of losing our jobs and do what we can to alleviate the negative effects.

Cycloset Approved for Type 2 Diabetes

May 06, 2009
Helps control blood sugar via the brain Cycloset (bromocriptine), a drug that takes the novel approach of managing blood sugar via the brain, has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, maker VeroScience Inc.

Health Tip

Help Your Child Cope With Diabetes

May 06, 2009
The adjustment may take time Diabetes will change a child's life, and the lives of close family members.

The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help your child cope with his or her condition:


Learn as much as you can about diabetes .

Researcher IDs Narcolepsy as Autoimmune Disease

May 04, 2009
Discovery of 2 gene variants that kill off a protective hormone could lead to new treatments. Stanford University researchers say they have determined that the sleep disorder narcolepsy is actually an autoimmune disease.

The finding, published in the May 3 online issue of Nature Genetics, links narcolepsy to mutations of two genes involved in critical roles in protecting the body from disease. These two variations, they say, are likely conspirators against hypocretin, a hormone that promotes wakefulness, and that narcoleptics have been found to lack.

Gene Therapy Improves Diabetic Neuropathy in Study

April 29, 2009
Injections appear to be safe, but more research needed. Gene therapy shows promise in treating diabetic polyneuropathy, a disorder that commonly affects diabetics who've had the disease for many years, a new study finds.

Researchers in Boston found that intramuscular injections of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene may help patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. The study included 39 patients who received three sets of injections of VEGF gene in one leg and 11 patients who received a placebo.

Lifestyle Factors Tied to Older Adults' Diabetes Risk

April 28, 2009
As population ages, even small changes affect incidence, study finds.Numerous lifestyle factors affect older adults' risk of diabetes, a new study finds.

U.S.

High Co-Pays Keeping Chronically Ill From Their Meds

April 27, 2009
Many are waiting years after a diagnosis to fill a first prescription, study finds. Rising co-pays may be keeping Americans with chronic illnesses from get the potentially lifesaving medications they need, a new study finds.

The problem may be symptomatic of rising health care costs in general and, according to Dr. Matthew D.

Device Thwarts Attacks on Transplanted Pancreatic Cells

April 23, 2009
Could reduce need for immunosuppressants in treatment of type 1 diabetes. Transplanted pancreatic precursor cells encapsulated in polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) are protected from the immune system and able to mature into functional beta cells that control blood sugar levels, U.S. researchers report.

Fructose-Sweetened Drinks Up Metabolic Syndrome Risk

April 20, 2009
But glucose-based beverages may not have same impact, study finds. Fructose-sweetened soft drinks and other beverages can have a negative effect on the body's sensitivity to insulin and its ability to handle fats, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke, a new study suggests.

But glucose-sweetened beverages don't have that kind of impact, the study found.

The research included overweight and obese volunteers who for 10 weeks drank either fructose- or glucose-sweetened beverages that supplied 25 percent of their energy needs.

Having Psoriasis Raises Risk of Diabetes, Hypertension

April 20, 2009
Researchers suspect chronic inflammation is common thread among all 3 conditions. A new study lends more credence to a long-suspected connection between psoriasis, diabetes and hypertension.

Researchers reporting in the April issue of the Archives of Dermatology suspect the link may have to do with the chronic inflammation that is associated with all three conditions.

"We were able to prospectively evaluate the risk of diabetes and hypertension in U.

NIH May Ease Some, But Not All, Stem Cell Restrictions

April 17, 2009
Agency says cells should come from fertility clinic embryos that otherwise would be discarded. Scientists hoping to use U.S. funding for embryonic stem cell research must use cells from fertility clinic embryos that otherwise would be discarded, the National Institutes of Health announced Friday.

Laughter May Lower Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics

April 17, 2009
Those who chuckled daily had better 'good' cholesterol than those who didn't, study shows. Setting aside time each day for some good, hearty laughter could help diabetics improve their cholesterol levels and possibly lower their risk of heart attack, researchers report.

"Laughter may indeed be a good medicine," said study author Lee Berk, a preventive care specialist and psychoneuroimmunologist at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, Calif. "Laughter may be as valuable as the diabetes medicines you are taking.

Drug May Not Help Diabetes-Related Eye Damage

April 17, 2009
Finding need not limit prevention of blindness, experts say. The drug calcium dobesilate does not prevent the development of blindness-causing macular edema in people with diabetes who have mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy, a new study has found.

About 50 percent of people who have type 1 diabetes and 30 percent of those with type 2 diabetes develop retinopathy, which is damage to the retina caused by diabetes-related complications. Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) occurs when diabetic retinopathy progresses.

Halting Avandia Use Hikes Blood Sugar Levels

April 16, 2009
Study found diabetics who discontinued drug had less treatment, worse management of disease. Many patients who stopped using the diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia) due to concerns about the drug's safety received less treatment and developed higher blood glucose levels, U.S. researchers report.

Heart Screening Not Effective for Type 2 Diabetics

April 14, 2009
Imaging test doesn't single out those at high risk of trouble, study found. Routine screening for coronary artery disease is of no value for adults with diabetes who have no symptoms of heart problems, a new study finds.

Screening is expensive, at $1,000 per test. But the study of 1,123 people with type 2 diabetes who had no symptoms of heart disease did not identify those at high risk of developing cardiac problems.

Stem Cells Buy Freedom From Insulin for Type 1 Diabetics

April 14, 2009
In small study, most of patients got temporary reprieve from daily injections. A particular type of stem cell transplantation using the patient's own cells led to short-term freedom from insulin injections in 20 of 23 patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes participating in an experimental protocol in Brazil.

One patient even managed to go four years without needing outside sources of insulin, although the average was 31 months, said the authors of a report in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, a themed issue on diabetes.

The patients also kept their blood sugar under control, which is key to preventing complications from diabetes.

Pancreatic Islets in Forefront of Diabetes Research

April 14, 2009
Cells could play major role in treatment, if supply is adequate, study finds. Pancreatic islets, which are hormone-producing cells, are becoming more prominent in diabetes research and could play a major role in future treatments, according to U.S. experts.

Severe Low Blood Sugar Ups Older Diabetics' Dementia Risk

April 14, 2009
Study finds being hospitalized for hypoglycemia linked to mental decline. Older individuals with type 2 diabetes who have been hospitalized with severe low blood sugar levels seem to have a greater risk of developing dementia, new research suggests.

It's not yet clear whether less severe episodes of low blood sugar, which are more common, are also linked with an increased dementia risk, according to a study in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, a themed issue on diabetes.

"Hypoglycemic episodes that were severe enough to require hospitalization or an emergency-room visit were associated with a greater risk of dementia, particularly for patients who had multiple episodes.

A Fat That May Keep You Thin

April 08, 2009
'Brown' fat, previously unknown in adults, revs up calorie-burning, experts say. Take note of the brown revolution .

Certain Diabetes Drugs May Pose Eye Risk

April 07, 2009
Use of Avandia, Actos tied to a retinal disorder, study finds. A class of diabetes drugs called glitazones are associated with an increased risk of a vision-threatening complication called diabetic macular edema (DME), which features swelling and fluid accumulation in the retina.

Glitazones are a newer class of diabetes drugs that includes medicines such as pioglitazone (Actos) and rosiglitazone (Avandia).

The U.

Protein Might Be a Troublesome Nutrient

April 07, 2009
Study in rats links it to diabetes risk, but human application is unclear. You may want to put down that protein shake .

Dietary Changes Shield Latino Teens From Diabetes

April 06, 2009
Study found high-fiber, low-sugar regimen reduced risk factors. Increasing fiber intake and reducing sugar consumption can help reduce type 2 diabetes risk factors in Latino teens, a new study shows.

"Latino children are more insulin-resistant and thus more likely to develop obesity-related chronic diseases than their white counterparts. To date, only a few studies have examined the effects of a high-fiber, low-sugar diet on metabolic health in overweight youth, and to our knowledge, none have tested the effects of this type of intervention in a mixed-sex group of Latino youth," wrote Emily Ventura, from the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, and colleagues.

More U.S. Kids Taking Diabetes, Blood Pressure Drugs

April 06, 2009
Prescriptions rose by more than 15 percent in 3 years, researchers say The number of American children and teens taking drugs to lower blood pressure and control diabetes has risen significantly since 2004, according to a new study.

The study is one of several reports on childhood obesity in the April issue of Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.

In the first report, researchers at CVS Caremark, a large supplier of medications to people with health insurance, used the company's drug database to track prescriptions filled on behalf of children and adolescents.

Plain-Language Guides Detail Insulin Treatments

April 02, 2009
U.S. agency compiles comparison of therapies for both doctors and patients. New "plain language" guides from the federal government spell out the differences between available treatments for type 2 diabetes for patients and doctors alike.

The guides, produced by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), compare and contrast newer premixed insulin analogues to conventional insulin (human insulin). The guides examine cost, side effects and the medication's effectiveness based on a patient's need.

Diabetics May Soon Have Low-Sugar Vegetable Juice

March 26, 2009
Chinese scientists used bacteria to strip the drink of carbs. Chinese scientists say they've developed a low-calorie, low-sugar vegetable juice for diabetics and people with high blood sugar.

They said it uses lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB) to remove carbohydrates while retaining the juice's good taste, vitamins and other nutrients. LAB, also known as probiotics, are used to make common products such as yogurt and cheeses.

Tight Blood Sugar Control May Raise Risks in the ICU

March 24, 2009
Very ill patients have higher mortality when glucose is too strictly controlled, study finds. People hospitalized in intensive care units, or ICUs, often experience spikes in blood sugar, and current practice is to try to lower these levels.

But a new study found that this strategy might actually boost the person's relative risk of death by 10 percent.

"Intensively lowering blood glucose in critically ill patients is not beneficial and may be harmful," said Dr.

Many Americans Fear Being Diagnosed With Diabetes

March 24, 2009
But most do little to reduce risks of getting blood sugar disease, survey finds. More than half of Americans fear developing diabetes, but many continue the unhealthy behaviors that boost their odds of getting the blood sugar disease, a new survey shows.

"I think people continue the risky behaviors because they think, 'It's not going to happen to me,'" said Dr. Richard M.

Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span

March 23, 2009
Major study finds an effect, but critics say meat offers important nutrients. Diets high in red meat and in processed meat shorten life span not just from cancer and heart disease but from Alzheimer's, stomach ulcers and an array of other conditions as well, a U.S. National Cancer Institute study has found.

Diabetics and Elderly May Fare Better With Bypass

March 20, 2009
Study finds that for some groups, survival odds after angioplasty are not as great. A major international study pinpoints which people with major heart artery blockages would be better off having bypass surgery than artery-opening angioplasty.

"Bypass surgery is preferable for people with diabetes and older patients," said Dr. Mark Hlatky, professor of health research and policy and cardiovascular medicine at Stanford University and lead author of a report published online in The Lancet.

Internal Clock and Metabolism May Be Linked

March 19, 2009
Discovery in mice could offer clues to effects of aging, experts say. A compound that plays an important role in coordinating people's circadian clocks and metabolism has been identified by U.S. researchers.

Millions of Americans With Chronic Ills Put Off Health Care

March 18, 2009
Survey shows they suffer consequences of delaying doctor visits, filling prescriptions. Millions of Americans suffering from at least one chronic health problem are putting off care, not taking needed medications, and resigning themselves to feelings of isolation and depression.

So reveals a new poll commissioned by the National Council on Aging, with support from The Atlantic Philanthropies and the California HealthCare Foundation.

"This report presents a distressing picture of the barriers facing those most in need of ongoing care and support, whether or not they have insurance," said Carol Pryor, policy director of the Access Project in Boston.

Researchers Use Gene to End High Blood Sugar in Mice

March 18, 2009
Whether method might someday help people awaits further study. Delivering a gene called neurogenin3 into the livers of diabetic mice activates adult stem cells that promote steady insulin production, say researchers at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

The mice had type 1 diabetes. Within a week after the gene was delivered using a disarmed virus, the researchers said, the rodents' blood sugar levels returned to normal and remained that way for the rest of their lives.

Health Tip

Stress and Diabetes

March 18, 2009
The body's response can affect your blood sugar Everyone reacts differently to physical and mental stress. But managing stress is particularly important to people with diabetes, since the body's reaction to stress can trigger a dramatic change in blood glucose levels.

According to the American Diabetes Association, a diabetic's "fight-or-flight" response to stress doesn't work properly.

Aging Baby Boomers May Swamp Cardiac Care

March 13, 2009
'Diabesity' renders them more prone to heart attacks than their predecessors, researchers say. Baby boomers are not in good shape, even when compared with their counterparts 10 or 20 years ago, researchers warn.

According to a new study, more aging boomers are being hospitalized for heart attacks now than people their age were a generation ago, and the increase in cases could place a big burden on cardiac care wards nationwide.

But on the upside, improvements in medical care may allow more people from this generation to recover and leave the hospital after a heart attack, the researchers say.

Abnormal Heart Rhythm Boosts Death Risk for Diabetics

March 12, 2009
Blood pressure and cholesterol should be controlled more aggressively, study suggests. In people with diabetes, there's a strong association between abnormal heart rhythm, or atrial fibrillation, and increased risk of other heart-related problems and death, according to a study that included 11,140 people.

Researchers found that participants who had atrial fibrillation (AF) at the start of the study were 61 percent more likely to die from any cause, 77 percent more likely to die from cardiovascular causes such as a heart attack or stroke, and 68 percent more likely to develop heart failure or other problems such as stroke.

But the study also found that the risk of developing complications or dying was lower if doctors gave more aggressive treatments to diabetic patients with AF.

Too Little Sleep May Raise Diabetes Risk

March 11, 2009
Less than 6 hours of slumber per night heightened the odds, study found A good night's sleep may help lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers say.

People averaging less than six hours of shuteye during the work week over a period of years were shown to have nearly five times the chance of developing the disease compared to those who averaged six to eight hours of sleep, according to research scheduled to be presented Wednesday at an American Heart Association conference in Palm Harbor, Fla.

"This study supports growing evidence of the association of inadequate sleep with adverse health issues.

Drug-Eluting Stents Show Promise for Leg Arteries

March 10, 2009
Fewer repeat procedures were needed in people with peripheral arterial disease, study finds. Treating peripheral arterial disease with drug-eluting stents may save lives and limbs in people with severely obstructed arteries, Greek researchers have found.

Peripheral arterial disease is common in the lower extremities and sometimes leads to severe obstructions, known as critical limb ischemia (CLI), a condition in which the decreased blood flow causes pain and skin ulcers.

"CLI is today a major health problem, especially in Western societies, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates," said Dimitris Karnabatidis, the lead researcher and an assistant professor of interventional radiology at Patras University Hospital in Rion, Greece.

Obesity, Diabetes and Heart Disease May Speed Dementia

March 10, 2009
Expert urges people to modify lifestyle after reports find a connection. Obesity and its common companions .

Obama Lifts Ban on Stem Cell Research

March 09, 2009
Scientists applaud his action, which is expected to kick-start efforts to unlock therapeutic potential. Separating science from politics with his signature, President Barack Obama lifted the eight-year ban on embryonic stem cell research on Monday.

During a late morning press conference, Obama issued the executive order removing federal funding limits on such research that were first imposed by his predecessor, President George W. Bush, in 2001.

Obama to End Stem Cell Ban Monday

March 08, 2009
Researchers applaud his action, which is expected to kick-start efforts to unlock therapeutic potential President Barack Obama will lift the eight-year ban on embryonic stem cell research on Monday, the White House has announced.

A White House ceremony is scheduled for late morning, when Obama will issue an executive order formally removing the federal funding limits imposed by his predecessor, President George W. Bush, in 2001.

Gene Explains How High-Fructose Diets Lead to Insulin Resistance

March 06, 2009
Corn syrup more easily metabolizes to fat in liver, which may trigger disease, study says. A gene called PGC-1b appears to play a role in insulin resistance that can be caused by consuming large amounts of high-fructose corn syrup, a sweetener found in most sodas and many processed foods.

Researchers found that mice fed a high-fructose diet were protected from insulin resistance when PGC-1b activity was blocked in the rodents' liver and fat tissue. The findings were published in the March issue of Cell Metabolism.

Stress May Raise Diabetes Risk for Obese Black Women

March 05, 2009
Surge in anxiety-linked hormone worsens blood sugar level, research suggest. Stress may play a key role in the development of type 2 diabetes in obese black women, U.S. researchers say.

'Fasting Signal' Offers Clues to Insulin Resistance in the Obese

March 03, 2009
Drugs blocking this communication may offer therapeutic benefits, mouse study finds. A signal known to play a role during fasting also becomes active in the fat tissue of obese mice in the early stages of progression toward type 2 diabetes, say researchers. They also found that blocking this signal in fat tissue prevents insulin resistance in obese mice.

Previous research found that the CREB pathway keeps blood sugar in balance during fasting by triggering glucose production in the liver.

Night Shift Work Hard on the Heart

March 03, 2009
Study finds it alters levels of hormones, could raise risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Working the night shift might lead to hormonal and metabolic changes that raise risks for obesity, diabetes and heart disease, researchers say.

"In the long run, the physiological impact of shift work on several markers involved in the regulation of body weight .

Solostar Injection Pen Approved for Diabetes

February 26, 2009
Prefilled with Apidra, a rapid-acting insulin Sanofi-Aventis's Apidra (insulin glulisine) Solostar injection pen has been approved to treat diabetes, the company said Thursday in a news release.

The disposable pen with rapid-acting insulin was approved for adults with type 2 diabetes and for children four years and older with type 1 diabetes.

The device requires lower injection force than competing products, the drug maker said.

Health Tip

Understanding Metabolic Syndrome

February 26, 2009
Factors that increase a person's risk of heart disease and diabetes Metabolic syndrome is a group of factors that combine to increase a person's risk of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes and other diseases, including stroke.

The American Heart Association offers this list of criteria for metabolic syndrome:


Excess fat around the abdomen.
High triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol and high LDL cholesterol.

Diabetes Linked to Depression During and After Pregnancy

February 24, 2009
Study was based on more than 11,000 low-income mothers. Low-income women with diabetes who are pregnant or recently gave birth face almost twice the risk of depression compared to women without the blood sugar disorder, a new study found.

And, it didn't matter whether the women developed diabetes before or during pregnancy, or if they were taking insulin or oral medications. The risk of depression was still much stronger for women with diabetes, the study found.

Out-of-Control Blood Sugar May Affect Memory

February 19, 2009
Close monitoring can keep problem from advancing, experts say. A rise in blood sugar levels causes poorer brain function in people with type 2 diabetes, according to a study that included nearly 3,000 people aged 55 and older at 52 sites in Canada and the United States.

The participants, who were part of a larger study on cardiovascular risk in diabetes, underwent cognitive tests designed to measure several aspects of memory function. The researchers found that a 1 percent increase in A1C levels (average blood glucose levels over a period of two to three months) was associated with slightly lower scores on tests of psychomotor speed, global cognitive function, memory and multi-tasking.

Obesity, Lack of Insurance Take Toll on Young Americans

February 19, 2009
CDC annual report on nation's health focuses on those aged 18 to 29. Increased rates of obesity and lack of insurance coverage are among the many health challenges facing young American adults, according to just-released statistics.

A special section on young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 is featured in the annual report on the nation's health from the U.S.

Health Tip

Your Diabetes Health-Care Team

February 18, 2009
Who should be on it If you have diabetes, you need more than just a primary care doctor to help manage your health.

The American Diabetes Association says other specialists also should be considered as part of a diabetic's medical team. They include:


An endocrinologist, or a primary care physician with significant experience in treating diabetes.

Health Tip

Diabetics and Drinking

February 11, 2009
Ask your doctor if you should drink at all If you have diabetes and get insulin shots or take other diabetes medication, you may end up with low blood sugar if you drink alcohol, the American Diabetes Association says.

If your doctor says it's OK for you to have a drink now and then, the association offers these guidelines to help you use alcohol safely:


Just as with non-diabetics, only moderate drinking .

Scientists Heartened at Prospect of End to Stem Cell Ban

February 09, 2009
Move by Obama expected to kick-start efforts to unlock therapeutic potential. Researchers are rejoicing over President Barack Obama's anticipated lifting of the eight-year ban on embryonic stem cell research imposed by his predecessor, President George W. Bush.

The anticipation moved one step closer to reality Thursday, with media reports that Obama gave House Democrats at a closed-door Virginia retreat a "guarantee" that he would sign an executive order overturning Bush's policy.

Health Tip

Controlling Your Blood Sugar

February 05, 2009
Suggestions to prevent hypoglycemia When blood sugar levels get too low, especially among diabetics, it can lead to dangerous symptoms including confusion, fainting and clumsiness.

The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse offers these suggestions to help prevent low blood sugar:


Always take medications as directed by your doctor. Ask your doctor which medications can contribute to low blood sugar.

Leprosy Drug Holds Promise for Autoimmune Diseases

February 04, 2009
Study says 1890s antibiotic could prove effective in treating MS. A century-old antibiotic used to treat leprosy may prove effective as a treatment for multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases, Johns Hopkins researchers say.

They screened thousands of U.S.

Insulin May Protect Against Alzheimer's

February 03, 2009
In lab study, diabetes treatments are found to slow damage. Insulin may slow or prevent the memory loss caused by Alzheimer's disease, a new study says.

Laboratory research led by a team from Northwestern University found that insulin acts as a shield that deflects the toxic proteins that attack the wiring in the brain responsible for forming memories.

"Therapeutics designed to increase insulin sensitivity in the brain could provide new avenues for treating Alzheimer's disease," William L.

Inflammation May Play Role in Sleep Duration

February 02, 2009
Stress, mood affect cytokine regulators underlying resting habits, study says. Inflammation may play a role in the health of people who sleep too little or too much, according to a U.S. study that included 614 people.

Preeclampsia in Pregnancy Boosts Future Health Risks

January 30, 2009
Moms may face lifelong chance of hypertension, diabetes and blood clots, study says. Women who experience preeclampsia during pregnancy are at increased risk for future health problems such as hypertension, diabetes and blood clots, American and Danish researchers report.

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy linked to life-threatening cardiovascular disease.

The researchers analyzed data on more than 11 million women who gave birth in Denmark from 1978 to 2007.

Seniors Who Exercise Help Their Health

January 30, 2009
In study, aerobics, resistance training lowered risk of insulin resistance, improved motor function. Sedentary seniors can improve their motor function and decrease their risk for insulin resistance by starting an exercise program that includes both aerobics and resistance training, new Canadian research suggests.

"For a long time, the standard recommendation for people of moderate age .

Diabetes Keeps Rising Among U.S. Adults

January 28, 2009
13% of people over 20 now have the condition, while 30% are pre-diabetic, study finds. The most recent analysis of data on diabetes in the United States finds that almost 13 percent of adults aged 20 and older have the condition, 40 percent of whom have not been diagnosed.

That's a larger proportion of diagnosed patients than noted in a previous study, although the percentage of undiagnosed individuals has remained the same.

"We can say for certain that diagnosed diabetes has increased significantly between the two surveys, from 5.

Study Finds High-Fructose Corn Syrup Contains Mercury

January 28, 2009
Half of batches tested positive, third of popular sweetened products showed traces. Almost half of tested samples of commercial high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) contained mercury, which was also found in nearly a third of 55 popular brand-name food and beverage products where HFCS is the first- or second-highest labeled ingredient, according to two new U.S. studies.

Higher Blood Sugar Could Impair Thinking

January 26, 2009
People with raised glucose scored worse on cognition tests, study found. In people with type 2 diabetes, higher average blood glucose (sugar) levels may be linked to lower brain function, according to a new study.

Researchers found that patients with higher levels of hemoglobin A1C (a measure of average blood glucose levels over 2 to 3 months) had significantly worse results while doing cognitive tasks that tested memory, speed and the ability to manage multiple tasks at the same time. Higher A1C levels were also associated with lower scores on a test of global cognitive function.

Problems Tied to Obesity Also Seem to Affect Sleep

January 23, 2009
Studies find three separate links with sleep apnea. Three conditions often linked to obesity have also been tied independently to sleep apnea, new studies show.

Insulin resistance, the progression of liver disease, and living a less-than-active life were all found to be associated with the common breathing disorder, regardless of people's weight, according to reports published in the February issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

A John Hopkins University study found a strong tie between insulin resistance .

Health Tip

Smoking and Diabetes

January 22, 2009
How lighting up can worsen your health Smoking is harmful for everyone, but it can be particularly dangerous for diabetics, who are already at risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease.

If you're a diabetic who has smoked, no matter how long, you can improve your health by quitting. The American Diabetes Association offers this list of potential dangers for diabetics who smoke:


Smoking decreases oxygen in the tissues, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Saliva Test Could Monitor Type 2 Diabetes

January 20, 2009
Test might one day replace current blood tests, researchers say. Scientists say they are on the verge of developing a saliva test for monitoring type 2 diabetes, which might someday replace invasive blood tests.

For the first time, researchers from Oregon and India have identified proteins in saliva that appear more frequently in people with diabetes than in non-diabetics. Using these proteins, they are working to develop a test to monitor and perhaps diagnose the condition.

Diet, Exercise Cuts Kids' Risk for Metabolic Syndrome

January 13, 2009
Preventing obesity boosts blood vessel function even without weight loss, study says. Components of metabolic syndrome that appear in children should be treated by doctors who also must encourage them to improve their diet and exercise routines, a new report says.

Metabolic syndrome in adults occurs when they have at least three risk factors from among abdominal obesity (waist circumference more than 35 inches for women; 40 inches for men); low HDL ("good") cholesterol; high triglycerides; high fasting glucose; and high blood pressure.

Although sometimes difficult to diagnosis in children, similar clustering can appear in childhood.

Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Problems

January 09, 2009
Study found impairments were mild, but they could signal later trouble. Adults with diabetes now have to worry about whether their disease might slow their thinking, as Canadian researchers report that declines in mental function are accelerated among those with the blood sugar condition.

In the analysis, published in the January issue of Neuropsychology, scientists from the University of Alberta culled data from a large study that has been tracking signs of aging every three years. In the diabetes study, the researchers looked at 41 adults with diabetes and compared them to a group of 424 adults without the disease.

Americans Consuming More Sugary Beverages

January 09, 2009
Adults gulping an average of 300 calories every day, study finds. If you're like many Americans, soda and coffee drinks have become a staple of your daily diet.

But the findings from a new study may make you drop that super-sized, sweetened beverage.

Published in the January issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the research found that people are now drinking almost 50 additional calories of sweetened beverages daily compared to two decades ago, for an average of about 300 calories daily coming from such drinks.

Doctors Urged to Screen Diabetics for Sleep Apnea

January 08, 2009
Treatment may reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. Here's a wake-up call to the millions of American men and women with type 2 diabetes: Snoring at night or nodding off during the day may be symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening problem affecting one out of three diabetics.

Based on strong preliminary evidence linking the two disorders, global health experts are encouraging physicians to assess their diabetic patients for sleep apnea symptoms and to screen sleep apnea sufferers for metabolic disease. The recommendation comes from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention.

It Pays to Eat Less as You Age

January 06, 2009
Cutting calories can cut down on pounds in middle age, study says. Eat less, weigh less.

While it may sound painfully obvious, nutrition experts have been divided over whether cutting calories leads to long-term weight loss, because the practice can sometimes boomerang, triggering binge eating and weight gain.

But, new research suggests that eating less can pay big dividends, particularly as you age.

Health Care Spending in U.S. Grew at Lowest Rate in a Decade

January 06, 2009
But consumers are still paying more for out-of-pocket expenses, reports say. Due to slower spending on prescription drugs, health-care spending in the United States grew at the lowest rate in a decade in 2007, a new federal report found.

Yet despite the slowdown, most health-care costs continue to rise, with consumers' out-of-pocket expenses having increased 40 percent in the last 10 years, largely due to an aging population and chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes, a second report found.

Both reports are published in the January-February issue of Health Affairs.

Diabetes Epidemic Now Poses Challenges for Nursing Homes

January 05, 2009
Care for aging people with the disease falls short, study finds. More and more people with diabetes are living to older ages, thanks to medical advances. But the long-term facilities, such as nursing homes, that care for aging Americans may not be ready for the additional challenges that come with treating patients with diabetes.

"We need to spend appropriate time to think of a way to successfully provide care for people with diabetes as they enter their elder years, and we're just beginning to understand how to do that," said Dr.

Dubious Drugs, Tainted Foods Top 2008's Health Stories

December 31, 2008
But deaths from heart disease, cancer show encouraging drop. Doubts over the safety of diabetes and heart treatments, disappointing results for vitamins as cancer fighters, and the withdrawal of over-the-counter cold medicines for kids were some of 2008's top health stories.

But there was good news, too, including a historic drop in deaths from both heart disease and cancer, and a breakthrough in the search for a malaria vaccine.

Here are some of the biggest health headlines for 2008:

Troubles Surface for Heart, Diabetes Treatments

Throughout 2008, data emerged supporting the notion that two blockbuster diabetes medications .

America Losing the Fight With Type 2 Diabetes

December 30, 2008
Yet simple lifestyle changes can make all the difference. The type 2 diabetes epidemic that continues to sweep across the United States has left an estimated 24 million Americans struggling with the disease, up more than 3 million people since 2005.

And, of course, with the epidemic comes the wave of illnesses and disabilities brought on by diabetes .

Rising Blood Sugar May Harm the Aging Brain

December 30, 2008
And exercise might help offset the effect, study suggests. Scientists have unmasked what appears to be a major mechanism contributing to normal, age-related cognitive decline.

Happily, it's a mechanism that is amenable to change: rising blood glucose levels, which means that exercise might be the antidote.

Researchers reporting in the December issue of Annals of Neurology showed that rising blood sugar levels, a normal part of aging, affect a part of the hippocampus, a part of the brain critical to learning and memory.

Gastric Bypass Halts Diabetes in Obese Teens

January 05, 2009
Surgery could help them avoid long-term complications of blood sugar disease, scientists say. Obese teenagers who have gastric bypass surgery not only lose weight but see their type 2 diabetes disappear, a new study finds.

Also called bariatric surgery, the procedure works by limiting the size of the stomach and thereby reducing the amount of food one can eat. In this study, researchers used the Lapband method, which involves placing an adjustable band to block off most of the stomach.

Exercise Protects Black Women From Type 2 Diabetes

December 19, 2008
Brisk walking, limiting TV seems to benefit this high-risk group. Less TV and more exercise may help reduce incidence of type 2 diabetes, especially among black women, a new report shows.

Researchers from Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center made that conclusion based on a survey of black women, a high-risk group for the disease. The findings were published online in the American Journal of Epidemiology.

Most Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Lack Vitamin D

December 19, 2008
Deficiency can increase bone fracture risk, researchers say. Almost 75 percent of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes have insufficient levels of vitamin D, researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston report.

A deficit in vitamin D can lead to bone problems later in life, especially among those with type 1 diabetes. While vitamin D is usually gotten from exposure to sunlight or from the diet, researchers suggest that supplements are needed to boost vitamin D levels.

Not All Dementia Is Called Alzheimer's

December 19, 2008
Vascular cognitive impairment impedes ability to organize thoughts, but it is preventable. A common form of dementia often mistaken for Alzheimer's can be prevented with good health habits, a new report says.

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second most common cause of dementia, occurs in up to 4 percent of Americans over age 65 and up to 20 percent of those with some form of dementia. Brain damage from multiple small strokes, which can occur from narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain, are often the cause of VCI.

Experts Say Blood Sugar Guidelines Remain Effective

December 18, 2008
Despite conflicting studies, diabetes groups say good glycemic control still best course. While less strict blood sugar control may be appropriate for some diabetes patients, most should adhere to the target goal of less than 7 percent that's long been recommended for reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.

That's the consensus from a joint statement released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.

The revised recommendations are based on the findings of three recently-released clinical trials that found no significant benefit and/or risks related to intensive glycemic (blood sugar) control and heart disease prevention in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk.

Health Tip

Diabetes and Gum Disease

December 18, 2008
Here are some warning signs Diabetes can make it more difficult to fight off gum disease, and in some cases, can make gum disease worse.

The American Diabetes Association says you should see if your dentist if you have any of these warning signs of gum disease.


Gums that bleed when you floss or brush.

FDA Wants New Diabetes Drugs Tested for Heart Risks

December 18, 2008
Companies must now show their drugs don't increase chances of cardiac trouble. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is now asking all companies looking for approval of new type 2 diabetes medications to undertake studies that determine whether they cause cardiovascular problems.

Strict Blood Sugar Lowering Won't Ease Diabetes Heart Risk

December 17, 2008
Blood pressure, cholesterol control may be type 2 diabetics' best bet, researchers say. Intensive lowering of blood sugar in people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes does not have a significant effect on reducing cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, a new study finds.

"You can decrease cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes by good treatment of lipids [cholesterol], blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors," noted lead researcher Dr. William Duckworth, from the Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care Center in Arizona.

Health Tip

Eye Health for Diabetics

December 17, 2008
Signs that you should see a medical professional Fluctuating blood sugar levels can affect diabetics' vision and eye health, so it's important to heed any warning signs of eye problems.

If you're diabetic and have any of these symptoms, the American Diabetes Association says it's time to get them checked by your eye doctor:


Blurred or double vision.
Pain in one or both eyes.

'Mediterranean'-Style Diet Best for Blood Sugar Control

December 17, 2008
Another study finds type 2 diabetes increases cancer death risk. Chowing down on lentil soup and pasta seems to be the way to go if you have type 2 diabetes.

A new study found that a diet of "low-glycemic foods" .

Children of Centenarians Face Lower Heart Risks

December 16, 2008
Finding adds weight to belief that longevity runs in families. Longevity runs in families, the saying goes, and new research shows there may be genetic and physiological reasons for the phenomenon.

The children of people who live to 100 and beyond are themselves much less likely to develop cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, and even diabetes, researchers found.

But they aren't impervious to non-cardiovascular health problems, such as cancer, dementia and depression.

Gastric Bypass Success Sparks Debate

December 14, 2008
Should older people and those with diabetes have the weight-loss surgery? Recent studies showing that gastric bypass surgery extends the lives of obese patients is forcing surgeons to make tough decisions about who should go under the knife and who shouldn't.

Internists, cardiologists and endocrinologists, more than ever, are referring patients who traditionally haven't been candidates for the weight-loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery.

"I am being asked to operate on 78-year-olds with co-morbidities of heart disease and diabetes," said Dr.

2 Markers Predict Survival Odds in Colon Cancer Patients

December 11, 2008
One protein was protective, the other not, researchers found. Blood levels of two insulin-related proteins are able to predict which patients with colon cancer are most likely to die of their disease, new research suggests.

Insulin ushers blood sugar out of the bloodstream and into cells. The hormone tends to work less efficiently in people who are obese, eat heavily and don't exercise, a condition which can lead to diabetes, heart disease and other conditions.

Fast Heart Rate Warns of Obesity, Diabetes

December 11, 2008
And those conditions take toll on the heart, study says. A too-fast heartbeat in early adulthood is a warning sign for increased risk of cardiovascular problems decades later on, a Japanese study suggests.

The study of 614 residents of a rural farming community in southwestern Japan found that a heart rate greater than 80 beats a minute during a first examination in 1979 predicted the development of obesity and diabetes, which contribute to heart problems.

The findings, from Kurume University School of Medicine, were published online Dec.

Genetic Link Between Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Disease Seen

December 10, 2008
If connection holds up, it might lead to cures, researchers say. Researchers have identified common genetic mutations between type 1 diabetes and celiac disease, suggesting that the two inflammatory disorders may stem from a shared underlying mechanism.

The finding also suggests that the two diseases may be triggered by similar environmental factors.

"Our results spotlight that much more research needs to go into investigating the environmental factors involved," said study senior author John Todd, of the Cambridge Institute for Medical Research at the University of Cambridge in the U.

2 Diabetes Drugs Double Fracture Risk in Women

December 10, 2008
Both Avandia and Actos lower bone density, new analysis shows. Two widely prescribed diabetes drugs, Avandia and Actos, double the risk of fractures in women but not in men, a new British analysis finds.

Avandia (rosiglitazone) and Actos (pioglitazone) are used to lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested that the risk for heart failure, death and heart attack were increased with Avandia, touching off a controversy that resulted in new U.

Diabetic Eye Disease Rates Soaring

December 09, 2008
CDC study projects that by 2050, up to 16 million people will have vision problems. The number of Americans with diabetic retinopathy is expected to increase from 5.5 million to 16 million by the year 2050, according to a U.S.

Vitamin K Slows Insulin Resistance in Older Men

December 05, 2008
But effect for women not same, as study cites obesity as possible cause. Vitamin K slows the development of insulin resistance in older men, but not women, a new study found.

Insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood.

Doctors Issue New Neuropathy Test Guidelines

December 04, 2008
Common nerve problem best diagnosed with combination of assessments, researchers say. A combination of blood tests and other specialized assessments seems to be most effective in finding the cause of a common nerve problem called neuropathy, according to new guidelines issued by the American Academy of Neurology.

Neuropathy, which affects one in 50 people in the general population and one in 12 people older than 55, usually causes numbness, tingling or pain that often starts in the feet and moves to the hands.

Health Tip

If You Were Diabetic While Pregnant

December 04, 2008
You may be able to prevent diabetes from coming back Many women who develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy will go on to develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

If you've had gestational diabetes, certain lifestyle changes may help lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Depression Linked to Increase in Abdominal Fat

December 03, 2008
Dutch researchers made the connection after studying adults ages 70 to 79. There may be a link between depression and abdominal obesity in older people, according to researchers in Holland who studied almost 2,100 adults in their seventies.

The participants were screened for depression at the start of the study (four percent had depression) and their levels of abdominal and overall body fat were recorded and then checked again five years later.

Antibiotics Largest Cause of Drug-Induced Liver Damage

December 01, 2008
Prescription meds, supplements can also trigger acute organ failure, study says. Antibiotics are the single largest class of drugs that cause idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI), researchers say.

The condition accounts for about 13 percent of cases of acute liver failure in the United States and is the most common cause of death from acute liver failure.

Health Tip

Diabetes and Dessert

November 26, 2008
Suggestions for what you should eat Most diabetics can eat an occasional dessert, but moderation is key, the American Diabetes Association says.

It offers these suggestions to help diabetics enjoy desserts safely:


Try fresh fruits, especially those in season.

Chromosome Linked to Diabetics' Heart Risks

November 25, 2008
Genetic variation identifies those with poor glucose control likely to have artery disease. Adding to earlier research, a new study has identified a genetic variation that increases the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetes patients with poor sugar glucose (glycemic) control.

Previous research has found that genetic variations on a genetic chromosome known as chromosome 9p21 are associated with increased risk of CAD in the general population.

Diabetics Spend Thousands More on Care

November 25, 2008
Tab is $4,174 more a year, but study says proper management, lifestyle changes can help. People with diabetes spend thousands of dollars more on medical costs each year than those without the disease, and that disparity increases substantially each year after the initial diabetes diagnosis.

That's the finding of a new study by researchers at RTI International, a nonprofit research institute in North Carolina.

Avandia's Heart Risk Higher Than Others in Its Class

November 24, 2008

A similar diabetes drug, Actos, doesn't seem to carry same dangers, study finds. The widely used diabetes drug Avandia -- already controversial because of cardiovascular side effects -- may be riskier than Actos, another drug in the same class, researchers reported Monday. The risk of heart failure and death for older diabetics appears greater with Avandia (rosiglitazone) than with Actos (pioglitazone), both of which are part of a class of drugs called thiazolidinediones, Harvard University researchers said.

Health Tip

Storing Your Insulin

November 20, 2008

Proper storage helps maintain effectiveness Diabetics must not only take their insulin correctly, they also need to make sure that it's stored properly.

Genetic Testing No Real Help in Predicting Type 2 Diabetes

November 19, 2008

Traditional risk factors, such as obesity, are just as useful, studies find. Testing for 18 different gene variations associated with type 2 diabetes was no better at predicting a person's risk for the blood sugar disease than a doctor's assessment, researchers report.

Cancer Drugs May Treat Type 1 Diabetes

November 18, 2008

Experiments in mice show Gleevec and Sutent reverse, prevent autoimmune disease.  Gleevec, a wonder drug that effectively treats leukemia and other cancers, may also reverse type 1 diabetes, University of California San Francisco, researchers report.

Bariatric Surgery Before Pregnancy Benefits Moms, Babies

November 18, 2008

Weight-loss procedure may change fertility, nutritional needs, study suggests. Women who get pregnant after having weight-loss surgery have a lower risk of maternal and newborn complications than pregnant women who are obese, according to U.S. researchers who analyzed 75 studies.

Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children

November 14, 2008

Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.

Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Preserve Sight

November 14, 2008

Close monitoring means type 1 patients can avoid retinopathy, study suggests. Maintaining good control over one's blood sugar levels can help people with type 1 diabetes better avoid retinopathy, a serious disorder that damages the eye's retina, researchers say.

Retired NFL Players Don't Face Greater Heart Risk

November 11, 2008

Keeping physically active may help to tackle health threats, study says. Despite their large body size, former professional football players aren't at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, according to a study that looked at 201 retired NFL players.

Coated Stents Best for Heart Patients With Diabetes

November 10, 2008

Were safer, more effective than bare metal ones, study shows. Drug-coated stents appear to be superior to bare metal stents in both efficacy and safety in patients with diabetes, new research shows.

Heart Failure Hospitalizations Up Sharply

November 10, 2008

Epidemic linked to hypertension, obesity, diabetes, study shows Hospitalization rates for heart failure among older Americans have increased dramatically in the past three decades, an epidemic that represents a mounting burden on the health-care system, a new study has found.

Aspirin Doesn't Guard Diabetics Against Heart Disease

November 10, 2008

Second study found vitamins E, C did little to protect healthy men, either. Two large studies released Sunday cast doubt on the cardiac benefits of either low-dose aspirin or vitamin supplements.

Hispanics Less Likely to Get Repeat Artery Surgery

November 10, 2008

Even though they have risk factors that could lead to coronary problems, study finds. Despite certain risk factors, Hispanic patients were 57 percent less likely than Caucasians to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) one year after successful angioplasty to open blocked coronary arteries, a new study found.

Too Few Americans Aware of 'Pre-Diabetes'

November 06, 2008

It's when blood sugar levels are rising, but disease can still be prevented, CDC says. Too many American adults are unaware of "pre-diabetes" and not enough take action to reduce their risk, according to a U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study released Thursday.

Hormone Lowers Glucose Levels in Mice

November 04, 2008

Injections of apelin appear to be similar to insulin, study says.  A hormone produced by fat tissues holds promise for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, a new report suggests.

Diabetes, Hypertension Hasten Death in Alzheimer's Patients

November 03, 2008

They're more than twice as likely to die sooner, study finds. Having diabetes or high blood pressure may hasten the death of people with Alzheimer's disease, new research suggests.

Fish Twice a Week Cuts Diabetics' Kidney Risks

November 03, 2008

Dietary change enhances blood glucose control, improves plasma lipid profiles, study finds. Eating fish twice a week may help reduce the risk of kidney disease in people with diabetes, according to a British study of more than 22,000 adults, including 517 with diabetes.

Use of Kids' Meds on the Increase

November 03, 2008

Obesity and its complications driving the trend, researchers say. Medication use among children across the United States is dramatically increasing as more kids are being treated for diabetes, asthma and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers report.

FDA Faulted for Stance on Chemical in Plastics

November 01, 2008

BPA widely used in baby bottles, food containers; has been linked to diabetes, heart disease. A U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel agreed Friday that the agency had erred in August when it said that a chemical widely used in baby bottles and other plastic packaging for foods and beverages posed no health risks.

Excess Weight Gain During Pregnancy a Risk to Mother and Child

October 31, 2008

It doubles the chances of having a heavy baby, study finds. The more weight a woman gains during pregnancy, the more likely she is to have a large baby, posing health risks to both mother and child, a new study finds.

Health Tip

Living With an Insulin Pump

October 31, 2008

Suggestions to help you adjust An insulin pump offers many benefits for diabetics, including better blood glucose control and greater convenience.

Consumer Group Seeks FDA Ban on Avandia

October 30, 2008

Public Citizen cites liver failure deaths, other risks of adverse events for diabetes drug. The diabetes drug Avandia should be banned in the United States because it can cause death from liver failure and poses many other life-threatening risks that greatly outweigh its benefits, the advocacy group Public Citizen said Thursday.

Rate of Diabetes Cases Doubles in 10 Years

CDC

October 30, 2008

The obesity epidemic is fueling the type 2 disease epidemic, officials say.  The rate of new cases of type 2 diabetes has nearly doubled in the United States in the last decade, with most new cases appearing in southern states, federal officials reported Thursday.

Major Illnesses in U.S. Seniors Cost $196 Billion Annually

October 30, 2008

These include lung diseases, heart disease, pneumonia and gastrointestinal woes. In 2007, six major illnesses among Americans age 65 and older resulted in medical and lost productivity costs of more than $196 billion, according to researchers who analyzed Medicare and National Health Interview Survey data.

Other Health Problems Can Delay MS Diagnosis

October 29, 2008

Obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease can all cloud symptoms, study says The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) may be delayed in people if they have other medical conditions, a new Canadian study suggests.

Too Few Understand Diabetes' Dangers

October 28, 2008

Americans more fearful of shark bites than this common, potentially lethal disease, survey shows. While millions of Americans are at risk for developing diabetes, too few perceive the threat it can pose to their health, according to a new survey.

Cost of Diabetes Care Has Doubled

October 27, 2008
Newer, more expensive drugs, rising rates of blood sugar disease to blame, study finds.

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Updated

October 22, 2008

Lifestyle changes, the drug metformin remain recommended initial therapy. A stepped-up care approach is outlined in updated treatment recommendations for type 2 diabetes released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

Americans Losing Sight of Eye Health

October 17, 2008

A quarter haven't seen vision specialist in 2 years, survey finds. Even though 81 percent of Americans use some form of vision correction, 26 percent have not visited an eye doctor or eye care specialist within the past two years, according to an American Optometric Association-commissioned survey.

High-Risk Kids, Diabetics Need Regular Blood Pressure Checks

October 17, 2008

Experts offer guidance during hypertension meeting. To protect long-term heart health, children as young as 3 and diabetics should have their blood pressure checked regularly, experts say.

Spices, Herbs Boost Health for Diabetics

October 17, 2008

Study finds antioxidants lower inflammation caused by high blood sugar. Spices may do more than flavor your food: New research suggests a shake of this and a pinch of that could also boost the health of diabetics.

Aspirin Doesn't Prevent First Heart Attack, Stroke

October 17, 2008

Study contradicts current recommendations; expert suggests change is needed. Contradicting current recommendations, a new trial finds that aspirin does not reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke for people with diabetes or peripheral arterial disease.

Women Smokers Prone to Dangerous Blood Vessel Condition

October 15, 2008

Women who smoke are eight times more likely to suffer a potentially fatal rupture of the body's largest artery, or require surgery to repair the weakening that can cause such a rupture, than nonsmokers.

Metabolic Syndrome Raises Colon Cancer Risk 75%

October 10, 2008

Finding suggests need for more careful screening for these patients, researcher says.  Patients coping with metabolic syndrome have a 75 percent higher risk for developing colorectal cancer sometime in their lives, a new study suggests.

Older Diabetics With Depression Face Higher Death Rate

October 10, 2008

Study suggests poor self-care partly to blame. In a group of Medicare beneficiaries who have diabetes, being depressed was associated with a higher death rate, according to a new study.

New Vaccine May Help Type 1 Diabetics in Future

October 08, 2008

Early study finds it appears to sustain insulin production in the newly diagnosed. Swedish researchers have developed a vaccine that may change the way the immune system responds in people who are newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.

Vending Machines Found in Most Middle Schools

October 06, 2008

Snacks, drinks sold not helping fight against childhood obesity, researcher notes. Three-quarters of middle schools have vending machines where snacks and sugared drinks are sold, a new study finds.

Obesity, Insulin Level Impact Prostate Cancer Survival

October 06, 2008

Heavy men with high output of the hormone had quadruple the death risk, study found. Men who are overweight and who have high insulin levels when they are diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to die from the disease, research shows.

Gestational Diabetes Risk Higher for Asian-White Couples

October 03, 2008

Pelvic size may also play role in further chance of Caesarean delivery, study finds. Couples made up of one Asian and one white partner may face an increased risk of gestational diabetes and a higher risk of Caesarean delivery, say researchers at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital and the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Drug Fights Diabetic Eye Disease

September 26, 2008

Retinopathy is a potentially blinding complication, but Atacand may help  New studies published this week in the The Lancet provide further evidence that candesartan, a blood pressure medicine, can cut the risk and severity of retinopathy in people who have diabetes.

Moderate Aerobic Exercise Lowers Diabetics' Liver Fat

September 25, 2008

Study cites benefits for type 2 patients seeking to avoid cardiovascular problems. In people with type 2 diabetes, regular aerobic exercise and weightlifting may reduce levels of fat in the liver by as much as 40 percent, according to Johns Hopkins researchers.

New Diabetes Drug Works Well in Trial

September 29, 2008

Could be approved for U.S. market by next year, researcher says, One of a new class of diabetes drugs has done well in a trial conducted to help bring it to market, researchers report.

Health Tip

Exercise for People With Diabetes

September 24, 2008

Help keep blood glucose under control Exercise is a challenge for many people, but there are even more potential pitfalls for diabetics. The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help diabetics who exercise

Painkiller May Prevent Diabetes-Related Retinal Damage

September 24, 2008

Pentazocine's effects on eye health called 'phenomenal,' study concludes. The painkiller pentazocine may help prevent diabetes-related retinal damage that leads to vision loss, according to Medical College of Georgia researchers.

Nasal Insulin Won't Shield At-Risk Kids From Diabetes

September 23, 2008

The treatment had no effect in keeping the disease at bay, researchers say. Nasally administered insulin won't protect children at high risk of developing type 1 diabetes from getting the illness, Finnish researchers say.

Stroke Prevalence Higher, Deadlier Among American Indians

September 23, 2008

More smoking, hypertension, diabetes may explain statistics, study says. American Indians have a higher incidence of stroke than blacks or whites, and their first strokes may be more deadly, a new study suggests.

Chamomile Tea May Ward Off Diabetes Damage

September 19, 2008

Rats fed herbal extract showed significant decrease in blood sugar levels, study finds. Daily drinks of chamomile tea with meals may help prevent the complications of diabetes, report researchers in Japan and the United Kingdom.

'Healthy Fat' Chemical Aids Body's Metabolism

September 19, 2008

Mouse study uncovers new class of hormones that could reverse obesity-related disease. Scientists believe they have discovered a new class of hormones in mice, one of which may help stop or reverse obesity-related conditions such as insulin resistance and fatty liver, a new study says.

Premixed Insulin May Offer Better Blood Sugar Control

September 17, 2008

Study compared these formulations to long-acting insulin and other medications. Premixed insulin, which combines short- and long-acting versions of the hormone, results in better blood-sugar control as compared with long-acting insulin alone or oral medications, a new study finds.

New Noninvasive Device Could Control Diabetes

September 17, 2008

Intestinal liner leads to significant drops in blood sugar levels, researcher says, Early trials of a new implantable, and removable, intestinal liner have shown promise as a noninvasive means to promote blood sugar control and weight loss.

Health Tip

Skin Care for Diabetics

September 17, 2008

Help prevent problems Skin problems are common in people with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help diabetics keep their skin in good health

Diabetics Less Likely to Lose Weight After Gastric Bypass

September 15, 2008

Study finds change in med use, improper stomach pouch size are likely causes. People with diabetes and those with larger stomach pouches are less likely than others to have good weight loss after gastric bypass surgery, according to University of California, San Francisco, researchers.

Weight-Loss Surgery Weighed as Diabetes Rx

September 12, 2008

Studies show it works but cost, long-term effectiveness unclear. International health experts will convene in New York City next week to discuss an unconventional and arguably radical approach to treating people with type 2 diabetes: weight-loss surgery.

Health Tip

When Diabetics Get Sick

September 12, 2008

When you should call a doctor Controlling illness is important for anyone, but prudent medical care is even more vital for diabetics. Hormones released during illness and other times of stress can affect blood sugar levels.

Tight Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Long-Term

September 10, 2008

A period of strict management with drugs has effects that last long after therapy ends, study finds. Type 2 diabetics who tightly control their blood sugar levels early, even if only for the first 10 years after diagnosis, have reduced risk of heart attack, death and other complications a decade or more later, British researchers report.

Heavier People Have Heart Attacks Earlier

September 09, 2008
12 years sooner for the most obese, new research finds.

Under-the-Skin Blood Sugar Monitor Boosts Diabetes Control

September 08, 2008

Device sends out readings every 5 minutes round the clock, researchers say. A device worn under the skin that measures blood sugar 24/7 can benefit people with type 1 diabetes, a new study shows.

Once-Weekly Diabetes Drug Boosts Blood Sugar Control

September 08, 2008

But Byetta has also been linked recently to patient deaths. A new once-a-week formulation of the injectable diabetes drug Byetta controls blood sugar even better than the older twice-a-day formulation, researchers report.

Cataracts World's Leading Cause of Vision Loss

August 29, 2008

Age a key factor, but group cites other risks during August disease awareness month. Cataracts -- the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in the United States and the world -- affect more than 22 million Americans aged 40 and older, says Prevent Blindness America.

Fat Cells in Obese People Are 'Sick'

August 27, 2008

More likely to make insulin-resistant proteins, study says. Fat cells in obese people are "sick" compared to those in lean people, a new study shows.

Pancreatic Cells Turned Into Insulin-Producing Beta Cells

August 27, 2008

Researchers say feat could lead to treatment for diabetes. Scientists have succeeded in transforming pancreatic cells from adult mice into insulin-producing beta cells, a feat they call an "extreme makeover."

4 More Deaths Reported Among Byetta Patients

August 27, 2008

Brings death toll to 6 associated with diabetes drug; exact cause unknown. The makers of the type 2 diabetes drug Byetta reported Tuesday the deaths of four more people who'd been taking the medication.

LDL Cholesterol Tied to Increased Cancer Risk in Diabetics

August 25, 2008

Using these levels as markers could help clinicians better treat patients, Chinese study finds. Low or high levels of LDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk of cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes, according to a Chinese study that noted the increasing evidence of an association between type 2 diabetes and cancer risk.

Health Tip

Feeling Thirsty?

August 25, 2008

Possible reasons for excessive thirst. An occasional glass of water should satisfy most cases of thirst. But if it seems like you're excessively thirsty all the time, it may be a sign of a serious health problem.

Health Tip

When Your Diabetic Child Takes a Trip

August 22, 2008

How to prepare, Having diabetes shouldn't cause your child to miss out on the fun of sleepovers and school field trips. Prepare your diabetic child for time away from home with these recommendations from the American Diabetes Association

Arsenic in Drinking Water Raises Diabetes Risk

August 19, 2008

Even low levels, like those found in U.S., could boost the odds, study finds. High levels of arsenic in urine may be linked with a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, researchers report.

Poor Coordination in Childhood Tied to Adult Obesity

August 13, 2008

Clumsiness at age 7, below-par motor skills at 11 linked to weight gain later, study says. A lack of physical control and coordination in childhood may be tied to an increased risk of obesity in later life, a new study says.

Diabetes Onset, Severity Tied to Cognitive Problems

August 12, 2008

Disease may contribute to neuronal damage, brain atrophy, study suggests. Earlier onset, longer duration and greater severity of diabetes may increase the risk for mild cognitive impairment, according to Mayo Clinic researchers.

Weight Loss After Diabetes Diagnosis Offers Big Benefits

Study

August 12, 2008

And the improvements in blood sugar and blood pressure last, even if weight comes back. Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics who lose weight soon after their diagnosis gain better control of their blood pressure and blood sugar, a benefit that lasts even if they regain that weight.

Health Tip

Keep Gestational Diabetes Under Control

August 08, 2008

Take good care of yourself during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy, and it requires careful attention to keep mother and baby safe and healthy.

Blood Sugar Test May Also Aid Diabetes Detection

August 07, 2008

HbA1c analysis doesn't require fasting, could ID millions who don't know they have disease. A widely used test to monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes could help identify millions of people with undetected diabetes, according to a consensus statement released by a team of experts.

Mom's Unhealthy Diet May Have Long-Term Impact on Baby

June 30, 2008

Rats fed junk food had higher cholesterol, blood fats into adulthood, British study finds. Eating an unhealthy diet during pregnancy may raise your child's lifetime risk of obesity and elevated cholesterol and blood sugar levels, British researchers report.

Scientists ID New Genes Tied to Crohn's Disease

June 30, 2008

Number tripled, and they find a link to other conditions such as asthma, diabetes. Researchers have identified 21 new genetic regions implicated in Crohn's disease, bringing to 32 the total number of genes and loci -- regions of the genome typically including one or more genes that are known to increase susceptibility to the disease.

New Molecular Trigger Described for Hypertension, Diabetes

June 30, 2008

Out-of-control enzymes do damage in both conditions, study finds, A newly discovered molecular malfunction may explain the development of high blood pressure, diabetes and immune problems, researchers report.

Chronic Kidney Disease Growing Globally

June 26, 2008
Researchers urge countries to make condition a public health priority.

Unhealthy Meals Dull Older Diabetics' Memory

June 26, 2008
Antioxidant vitamins counter cognitive decline, but experts say eating healthy is better.

24 Million Americans Had Diabetes in 2007

June 24, 2008
57 million more had pre-diabetes, but education drive making inroads, CDC says.

Metabolic Syndrome May Be in the Genes

June 19, 2008
Certain DNA raises the odds of this cluster of heart risk factors, experts say.

Weight Loss After Gastric Bypass Is Key to Easing Diabetes

June 18, 2008
Patients who dropped most pounds went off diabetes meds and into remission, study found.

Diabetes Drug May Prevent Early Puberty in Young Girls

June 17, 2008
Metformin delayed first menstruation, cut body fat for those at risk of insulin resistance.

Diabetes and Depression Go Hand-in-Hand

June 17, 2008
And doctors need to be aware of the connection, study says.

Study Ties Herpes Virus to Emerging Form of Diabetes

June 17, 2008
French researchers say antibodies linked to disease found in Sub-Saharan Africans.

Diabetes Might Help Spur Hearing Loss

June 16, 2008
Study finds higher rate of impairment among diabetics.

Insulin Resistance Tied to Peripheral Artery Disease

June 16, 2008
Those with highest levels at almost twice the risk, regardless of diabetes, study finds.

Less Intensive Treatment Given Diabetic Women With Heart Disease

June 16, 2008
They have poorer control of risk factors, less likely to get cholesterol-lowering meds.

Fitness a Key Element in Determining Male Diabetic's Longevity

June 15, 2008
7-year study found staying in good shape more important than weight.

'Standard' Glucose Test May Be Wrong One for Obese Children

June 15, 2008

Fasting blood glucose test less reliable than glucose stress test in detecting prediabetes. The current standard screening test for prediabetes in children often fails to detect the condition, Canadian researchers contend.

Health Tip

Understanding Hypoglycemia

June 13, 2008
It's low blood sugar, a frequent complication of diabetes

Weekly Drug Helps Type 2 Diabetics

June 10, 2008
Longer-lasting exenatide maintained glucose levels, helped patients lose weight, study reports.

No Matter the Doctor, Black Diabetics Fare Worse Than White Counterparts

June 10, 2008
Study found doctors with patients of both races still showed disparities in outcomes.

Diabetes Drug May Slow Eye Disease

June 10, 2008
Use of rosiglitazone showed 59.5% reduced risk of retina damage.

Older Diabetics' Risk of Cardiac Ischemia Lower Than Thought

June 08, 2008
Those 55 to 75 with type 2 disease have same odds for condition, regardless of screening.

Doctors Urged to Look for Link Between Type 2 Diabetes, Sleep Apnea

June 07, 2008
Group pushes new clinical practices to have patients presenting with one checked for other.

Formula Puts Doctor, Patient Glucose Readings on Same Page

June 07, 2008
Math converts two systems into better measurement, study says.

Gum Care Helps Control Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications

June 07, 2008
Periodontal disease associated with higher levels of insulin resistance, studies say.

Studies Differ on Benefits of Aggressive Blood Sugar Control

June 07, 2008
But experts say controlling glucose levels is key for most diabetics.

Scientists ID Gene Regulating Blood Glucose Levels

June 06, 2008
Copies of variant don't boost type 2 diabetes risk but could suggest its causes.

Genetically Engineered Mice Regenerate Beta Cells

June 06, 2008
Finding may prove a major advance in type 1 diabetes research, study says.

Diabetes Boosts Liver Cancer Risk in Hepatitis, Cirrhosis Cases

June 05, 2008
Chances doubled, especially for older males, Dutch study finds.

Sunlight, Vitamin D May Cut Kids' Diabetes Risk

June 05, 2008
Type 1 disease less prevalent in populations living nearer equator, study finds.

Two-Drug Combo Reduces Diabetic Kidney Damage

June 04, 2008
Almost 25 percent of participants saw urine protein levels lowered significantly

Health Tip

Keep a Meal Schedule

June 02, 2008
Diabetics must stay on track

Panel Calls for Better Diabetes Screening

May 30, 2008
New testing methods would offer help to millions of diabetics who are missed.

Mediterranean Diet May Ward Off Type 2 Diabetes

May 30, 2008
The eating plan is rich in fruits and vegetables and low in animal products.

Anti-Rejection Drug May Boost Diabetes in Kidney Transplant Patients

May 29, 2008
Those treated with sirolimus faced up to 66% increased risk of disease after operation.

Enriched Cocoa Improves Blood Flow in Diabetics

May 27, 2008
Natural compounds called flavanols may be responsible for the benefit, study says.

Genetic Variation May Explain Preferences for Sugar

May 23, 2008
Finding could help research into soaring obesity, diabetes rates, study says.

New Antioxidant Drug Shows Promise Against Diabetes

May 23, 2008
More studies on cardiovascular risks needed, report says.

Lifestyle Changes Can Keep Diabetes at Bay for 14 Years

May 23, 2008
Among people at high risk, healthy eating and exercise can delay disease, researchers say.

Combo Kidney-Pancreas Transplant Boosts Survival in Diabetics

May 21, 2008
Type 1 patients did better than those having kidney replacement alone

Oxidized LDL Cholesterol Linked to Metabolic Syndrome

May 20, 2008
Condition can lead to heart attack and stroke, researchers note.

Many Diabetics Don't Get Necessary Blood Pressure Treatment

May 19, 2008
Only half of patients had their therapy changed as needed, study found.

Study Details Look at Immune Cells in Type 1 Diabetes

May 16, 2008
Findings may help efforts to develop new ways to treat the disease.

Islet Cell Transplants Aid Type 1 Diabetics

May 16, 2008
Study participants lived insulin-free for at least a year or two.

High Blood Pressure, Cholesterol Associated With Eye Disease

May 12, 2008
Risk for retinal vein blockage more than doubles when these conditions go untreated.

Decoding Muscle Stem Cell Development

May 12, 2008
Nutrient restriction triggers pathway involved with life span, study finds.

Fetal Gene May Contribute to Diabetes Risk

May 08, 2008
Study finds it plays key role in development of defective cells in type 2 diabetics.

Arthritis Hits More Than Half of Diabetics

May 08, 2008
Painful joint condition hinders exercise that helps manage both conditions, experts say.

Gene Variant Boosts Risk of Severe Diabetic Eye, Kidney Diseases

May 08, 2008
Finding suggests careful use of blood-boosting drugs in anemia patients.

High Blood Sugar Tied to Pregnancy Complications

May 07, 2008
Even non-diabetic levels may cause problems, study finds.

Diabetes Seems to Heighten Glaucoma Risk

May 02, 2008
Regular screenings may help prevent irreversible nerve damage.

Napping Habits Tied to Sleep Disorders

May 01, 2008
Older adults battling illnesses more likely to make up lost slumber during day.

Health Tip

Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes

May 01, 2008
It begins during pregnancy

New Worries Over Blockbuster Meds Avandia, Fosamax

April 28, 2008
Diabetes drug Avandia linked to fractures, while bone drug Fosamax is tied to irregular heartbeat.

Pre-Pregnancy Diabetes Rates Have Doubled

April 28, 2008
More women are overweight as they conceive, raising complication risks, study finds.

Elderly More Likely to Battle Sleep Disorders

April 27, 2008
Meds they take, changes in biological clock put many at risk for serious disease.

Sleep Apnea Screening Cuts Surgical Complications

April 23, 2008
Canadian team develops simple test to identify those at risk.

Metabolic Syndrome Triggered by Overeating, Not Obesity

April 18, 2008
Mouse study concludes weight gain is an early symptom, not a direct cause.

Mature Mouse Cells Reprogrammed to Stem Cell-Like State

April 17, 2008
Work could lead to better understanding of autoimmune diseases, researchers say.

Diabetic Eye Problem Linked to Heart Failure

April 14, 2008
Retinopathy more than doubled the risk of heart problems, study found.

Diabetic Food Shopping That Won't Break a Budget

April 13, 2008
With prices rising, group offers tips that save dollars, make sense.

Researchers Identify New Genetic Links to Psoriasis

April 11, 2008
Discovery of biological pathways could lead to treatments for other autoimmune diseases.

Health Tip

Symptoms of Diabetes

April 10, 2008
Signs that you may be diabetic

Aggressive Cholesterol, Blood Pressure Treatment Shows Some Benefit

April 08, 2008
But jury still out on whether it makes difference in high-risk groups, study finds.

Antipsychotic Drug Boosts Risk of Heart Disease, Diabetes

April 07, 2008
French study in rats finds olanzapine changes metabolism in weeks.

Uric Acid May Help Spot Diabetic Kidney Disease Early

April 04, 2008
Higher concentrations correlated with lower organ function, study concludes.

Health Tip

Maintain Healthy Blood Sugar During Exercise

April 04, 2008
Suggestions for diabetics

Avandia May Slow Atherosclerosis After Bypass Surgery

April 01, 2008
But this new study of diabetes drug doesn't prove it's safe, critics say.

Normal Weight Doesn't Always Equal Healthy Weight

April 01, 2008
Many have high percentages of body fat, leaving them prone to heart disease, diabetes.

Diabetics Face Doubled Risk of Heart Attack

March 31, 2008
Danger level same as non-diabetics who already have had a heart attack, study says.

Diabetes Drug Slows Clogging of Arteries

March 31, 2008
Actos better at fighting plaque build-up than older medication, study finds.

ACE Inhibitor as Effective as More Expensive Blood Pressure Drug

March 31, 2008
Study focused on more than 17,000 people with coronary artery disease or diabetes.

Lung Capacity Declines Faster With Diabetes

March 28, 2008
Finding shows respiratory system suffers collateral damage from blood sugar disease.

Once-Daily Insulin Shot Proves Effective in Study

March 28, 2008
Participants preferred it to product requiring three injections a day.

More Vitamin D in Childhood Cuts Later Diabetes Risk

March 21, 2008
Supplements and sunlight influence development of some autoimmune disorders, study says.

Diabetes' Toll Continues to Grow

March 21, 2008
But it's not too late to protect yourself and your family, experts say.

Tweaking Insulin Might Help Fight Aging

March 20, 2008
Studies in worms are shedding new light on the hormone's role in lifespan.

Fewer Steps Per Day Send Disease Markers Up

March 18, 2008
Insulin levels hike very fast when daily physical activity declines, Danish study found.

Self-Management Program Helps Diabetics

March 16, 2008
31 employers in 10 cities waive co-pays if diabetic is "coached" by pharmacist.

Minorities, Poor Have Tougher Time Monitoring Diabetes

March 14, 2008
Study found those who used insulin fared worse than white counterparts.

Health Tip

When You're Diabetic and Sick

March 13, 2008
Have an advance plan

Constant High Blood Sugar Disables Insulin 'Off' Switch

March 06, 2008
Researchers say mouse study reversing that pattern offers hope of new diabetes treatments.

Marker for Diabetes Might Miss Early Vision Complication

February 29, 2008
Eye damage begins at blood sugar levels below current threshold for diagnosis, study finds.

'Diabulimia' Triples Risk of Death Among Women With Diabetes

February 27, 2008

Restricting insulin doses to lose weight increases chances of complications, study finds. Women with type 1 diabetes who take less insulin than they should to try to lose weight triple their risk of dying compared to women who do not skip insulin doses, a new study finds.

Overweight Hispanic Kids Show Early Markers for Diabetes

February 27, 2008
Blood vessel damage sets stage for insulin resistance, heart disease, study finds.

National Effort Needed to Address Hyperglycemia in Heart Patients

February 26, 2008
American Heart Association says high blood sugar condition linked to high mortality.

Laser Screen Detects Diseases in Breath

February 25, 2008
Chemical molecules in exhalations hint at wide range of conditions.

Current Blood Sugar Control Test Results 'Inaccurate'

February 22, 2008
Study says measurement underestimates true glucose control in hemodialysis patients.

Stroke Risk Factors Drain Memory

February 22, 2008
Cognitive powers decline faster among those who have a higher chance of brain attack.

Health Tip

Symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy

February 22, 2008
Characterized by loss of feeling or painful tingling

Researchers Make Stem Cells That Secrete Insulin

February 20, 2008
Mouse study suggests it could help control diabetes in humans.

Sugar Substitutes May Contribute to Weight Gain

February 11, 2008
Saccharin sweeteners tricked body, slowed down metabolism in rats.

Low-Carb Diets Better Than Low-Fat Diets at Preventing Diabetes

February 07, 2008
Even if coupled with high animal fat and protein, risk did not increase, study claims.

Aggressive Diabetes Therapy Lowers Death Risk, Study Finds

February 06, 2008
Danish researchers point to treatment of multiple risk factors at once.

Deaths Halt Part of Large Diabetes Trial

February 06, 2008
Increased mortality seen in patients receiving aggressive drug therapy to cut blood sugar levels, but reason is unclear.

Dogs Could Be a Diabetic's Best Friend

February 03, 2008
Study aims to prove anecdotes that canines can smell dangerous drops in blood sugar levels.

Diabetes Rates Continue to Soar

January 28, 2008
Trend will lead to health and economic trouble for U.S., report says.

Caffeine Could Spell Trouble for Diabetics

January 28, 2008
Consuming equivalent of 4 cups a day led to spikes in blood sugar levels.

Diabetes' Health Toll Hits $174 Billion Annually

January 25, 2008
Costs have climbed 32% since 2002, study finds.

Stem Cells Finally Found in Pancreas

January 24, 2008
Discovery could lead to new treatments for diabetes, researchers say.

U.S. Deaths Down From Heart Disease, Stroke

January 22, 2008
But childhood obesity epidemic could undo gains, heart association says.

Another Study Links Western Diet to Heart, Health Risks

January 22, 2008
But it also found that diet soda doesn't protect against metabolic syndrome.

High Blood Sugar Boosts Women's Heart Disease Risk

January 21, 2008
Men don't seem to be as prone to problem, study finds.

Illness Presents Diabetics With Special Challenges

January 20, 2008
Managing medications when sick can keep complications at arm's length, group advises.

Statin Therapy Helps Diabetic Patients

January 11, 2008
British study finds cholesterol-lowering drugs reduce risk of major vascular events

Diabetes Drug May Cut Med-Related Weight Gain

January 08, 2008
Metformin plus lifestyle intervention counteracts pounds added by antipsychotics.

Lack of Deep Sleep Raises Diabetes Risk

January 03, 2008
Three nights of interrupted slumber upsets young people's blood sugar levels, study finds

Childhood Diabetes Boosts Risk for Kidney Problems

December 28, 2007
Lifestyle changes are key to avoiding complications, doctors say.

Health Tip

What's an A1c Test?

December 28, 2007
It helps track diabetics' blood sugar levels

Diabetes Group Backs Low-Carb Diets

December 28, 2007
Recommendations cite importance of restricted calorie intake for diabetics wanting to manage their weight.

Treating Depression Cuts Diabetes Death Risk

December 21, 2007
The two conditions are sometimes closely linked, research suggests