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Doctors Spending More Time Now With Patients
"Patients spent more time with their primary care physicians during office visits in 2005 than they did almost a decade earlier, and overall they seemed to receive better care," said Dr. Lena M.
Poor Restroom Cleaning Causes Cruise-Ship Sickness
Norovirus causes about 95 percent of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks that occur on cruise ships. Between 2003 and 2008, norovirus outbreaks occurred on 66 ships monitored by the U.
Doctors Point Out Gaps in U.S. Health Care
"We spend far more than any of the other countries in the survey, yet a majority of U.S.
Trauma Deadlier for Kids Without Insurance
Children with public insurance, such as Medicaid or the State Children's Health Insurance Program, were also slightly more likely to die as those with private insurance, the study found.
"We have this idea that everyone is treated equally, yet the mortality rate after trauma among uninsured children is much higher when compared to children with commercial insurance," Dr.
Traveling While on Dialysis Could Be Risky
Stroke Centers May Offer Best Shot at Recovery
If given within the first few hours after a stroke, tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) can reduce stroke-related disability.
The study grew out of a citywide program in Toronto that trains paramedics to screen for stroke and to take stroke patients to one of three regional stroke centers.
Is There a 'Bad Driver' Gene?
In a small study, researchers found that people with a gene variation performed 20 percent worse on simulated driving tests and did as poorly a few days later. Almost one in three Americans have the variation, the team said.
Access to U.S. Burn Centers Varies by Region
A verified burn center is one in which the quality of care has been assessed and confirmed by the American Burn Association. More than a half-million burn injuries and about 4,000 burn-related deaths occur each year in the United States, according to the association.
Helmets Can Save Lives in Winter Sports
Stroke Treatment Window May Allow a Bit More Time
Babies Injured in Car Seats Used Outside of Cars
More than 43,000 infants in the United States required emergency room care between 2003 and 2007 after falling in car seats that were improperly placed on tables, counters and other elevated surfaces. Accidents were even reported after seats rolled over on soft surfaces, such as beds and sofas, the study discovered.
Race, Insurance May Affect Testing of Kids in ER
As More Cyclists Hit the Road, Serious Injuries Rise
Chest injuries rose by 15 percent and abdominal injuries tripled over the last five years, the study authors found. Cyclists themselves appear to be part of the problem: Helmet use did not go up over the study period, and more than 33 percent of 329 injured cyclists had a significant head injury.
Trial Shows Heart Attack Education Makes Little Difference
The research included 3,522 people with known heart disease in six cities in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Half were given lessons on the symptoms of a heart attack and what to do when they occurred .
Tiny Batteries Can Cause Big Problems for Young Children
Some kids swallow the batteries, while others stick them up their nose, researchers found after monitoring cases at a pediatric hospital over a 10-year period and checking case reports from elsewhere.
But, the study authors pointed out, parents and health-care providers often aren't aware of the dangers posed by these miniature disc batteries.
Fresh Blood Boosts Survival in Trauma Patients
More Stroke Victims Get Clot-Busting Therapy
Alcohol May Help Protect Trauma Patients
Surgical Deaths Linked to Handling of Complications
The study, which included more than 84,000 people who had surgery in U.S.
Doctors May Be Able to Predict Domestic Abuse
Firm Parents Keep Teen Drivers Safe
Parents who set firm rules, but do so in a helpful, supportive way, can reduce the likelihood of their teen getting into an auto accident by half and decrease rates of drinking and driving, two new studies find. Positive rule-setting can also increase the odds a teen will wear a seatbelt and lessen the likelihood of talking or texting on a cell phone while driving.
Alcohol Might Lower Death Rates in Brain Injury Patients
Data on more than 38,000 people with such injuries showed that 9.7 percent of those with no trace of alcohol in the bloodstream died in the hospital, compared to a 7.
Flying OK for Most Pregnant Women
That's the message of a revised committee opinion released Sept. 21 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
More Chest Compressions During CPR Improves Survival Odds
Blacks Fare Worse After Cardiac Arrest
Most of this disparity appears to result from the hospital in which black patients receive care, although other factors play a role as well, the researchers said.
"We know that survival after having a cardiac arrest in the hospital setting has always been historically low," said lead researcher Dr.
Emergency Medical Transport By Air Carries Risks
Traffic Deaths Near Peak in September
Last year, September had the second-highest number of deaths per mile driven of any month in the U.S.
Busy Roads Boost Blood Pressure
People whose homes are in earshot of engines rumbling, horns honking and brakes screeching have an increased risk of high blood pressure, researchers report in the Sept. 9 issue of Environmental Health.
Report Cards for Hospitals May Be Misleading
Researchers with Loyola University Health System in Chicago say the mortality index, a statistic to gauge the number of deaths a facility has in a given area of medical care, may be inflated .
Let Orthopedic Surgery Wait Until Morning When Possible
"The results of the study suggest that the system is working fairly well and it is not always best to rush a patient to the OR in the middle of the night. Naturally, when the medical condition is emergent and time is a critical factor, immediate surgery should proceed regardless of time of day," Ricci said in the news release.
Sometimes Angioplasty Can Wait
There was no significant difference in key measures of heart damage and one-month death rates in the study of 352 people with the mild form of heart attack called non-ST elevation myocardial infarction between those who had immediate angioplasty and those who waited an average of 21 hours for the procedure, according to a report in the Sept. 2 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Drivers Distracted When Near Schools
A whole variety of activities .
Driving After Binge Drinking More Common Than Believed
Newer, Better Tests for Heart Attacks
Both studies, which appear in the Aug. 27 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, looked at tests for troponin, a protein released by damaged heart cells.
International Travel Raises Risk of Typhoid
About 300 cases of typhoid fever are reported in the United States each year, and the majority of these cases are associated with foreign travel, especially to India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Over the last 20 years, the emergence of Salmonella serotype Typhi strains resistant to antimicrobial drugs has complicated the treatment of patients in the United States, according to researchers at the U.
Car Seats Can Limit Kids' Oxygen Supplies
That's because sitting upright in a car seat .
It's Back to Basics to Save a Life
Ibuprofen Rated Best for Pain of Broken Arms
International Travel Health Guidebook Gets Updated
Medicines Top Source of Kids' Poisonings
Each year in the United States, more than 71,000 children aged 18 and younger are seen in emergency rooms for unintentional overdoses of prescription and over-the-counter drugs, the researchers found.
In fact, more than two-thirds of emergency department visits are due to poisoning from prescription and over-the-counter medications .
Rock-Climbing Injury Rate Soaring
More than 40,000 people sought treatment in U.S.
Leave Worries Behind When Packing for Vacation
Virginia Tech marketing professor Joe Sirgy says his research shows that the amount of satisfaction a traveler experiences during vacation is "strongly influenced" by the lack of negatives related to worries about health and safety .
Response Times Vary for In-Hospital Heart Attacks
Defibrillation is a process in which an electronic device gives the heart an electric shock. This helps restore normal contraction rhythms in a heart having dangerous arrhythmia or in cardiac arrest.
ER Visits Mostly by Medicare, Medicaid Recipients
Even 9-Year-Olds Can Learn CPR
In a study of 147 students who received six hours of life-support training, 86 percent of the children performed CPR correctly at a follow-up session four months after the training, according to the report published online in the journal Critical Care.
"The usefulness of CPR training in schools has been questioned, since young students may not have the physical and cognitive skills needed to perform such complex tasks correctly," Dr.
Put Defibrillators in High-Traffic Spots, Studies Urge
In two new studies published online July 27 in Circulation, researchers focused on answering that question.
In cardiac arrest, the heart doesn't function, and without immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation from someone, brain damage or death can occur in just four to six minutes.
Alcohol and Trauma
Blood Test Gets to the Truth
People who abuse alcohol often deny doing so, leaving medical personnel in the dark about potentially serious health needs. But even if people withhold this information, a blood test might indicate if they are likely to suffer withdrawal or other health problems during hospitalization, the researchers said.
Indoor Lightning Injuries On the Rise
While making the most of long summer days, keep in mind that lightning activity peaks during the hot-weather months .
Deaths, Injuries Increase With Higher Speed Limits
Researchers tracking fatalities attributed 12,545 deaths and 36,582 injuries in fatal crashes to higher speed limits implemented during the 1995-2005 study period.
"Our study clearly shows that policy can directly result in more deaths as well as reducing deaths on our country's roads," said lead researcher Lee S.
Cars Are No Place for Kids to Be Alone
New research from the U.S.
Bathtub Accidents Injure 43,000 U.S. Kids Each Year
Earlier studies of bathtub injuries concentrated on burns from hot water and drowning and near-drowning. This is the first study that looked at injuries caused by slips and falls, according to the report published in the July 13 online edition of Pediatrics.
Travelers Face Greater Risk of Leg Clots
That risk, the analysis finds, is up to three times higher for travelers when compared to non-travelers. What's more, the risk rises the longer the trip .
CPR Survival Rates for Older People Unchanged
Just 18 percent of adults older than 65 who received CPR while in the hospital survived long enough to be discharged, according to a new study in the July 2 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. However, during the study period, from 1992 to 2005, the number of people in this age group who were given CPR before they died jumped 37 percent .
Even After Death, Heart Attack Treatment May Not End
In the United States, paramedics treat almost 300,000 people with cardiac arrest each year. But despite what's portrayed on TV, fewer than 8 percent survive, according to the American Heart Association.
Experimental Urine Test Spots Appendicitis
Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children, but the diagnosis can be challenging. An incorrect diagnosis can either lead to unnecessary surgery or a ruptured appendix with serious complications.
Subway Noise May Threaten Riders' Hearing
At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is on the Rise
Keep Safety in Mind While Cooling Off in the Water
All that time in and around water also brings a heightened risk of drowning, according to the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).
Each year, nearly 3,000 people drown in the United States.
Pay Attention to Signs That Say You're Too Tired to Drive
A recent poll by the nonprofit organization found that 54 percent of Americans say they have driven drowsy at least once in the previous year, while more than one-quarter say they do so at least once a month.
"When Americans get behind the wheel, we hope they'll recognize warning signs for when they're too tired to drive," said David M.
1 in 3 U.S. Kids Lack Nearby Trauma Care
In the United States, more children aged 1-14 die of injuries than of all other causes. Trauma centers improve the chances of survival for severely injured children, according to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia team who calculated access to trauma centers among children younger than 15.
Safety Gear Helping to Strike Out Baseball Injuries
Greater use of protective equipment may be one reason for the decline in injuries, the study authors suggested, saying theirs is the first national study of its kind.
The researchers found that being hit with a baseball was the most common cause of injury (46 percent), followed by being hit with a bat (25 percent).
When Chest Pain Requires Quick Action in ER
The rest are at lower risk for a heart attack and won't be harmed by waiting a day or two, the researchers added.
There is often an issue about whether such assessment and treatment is needed quickly, said Dr.
More Faces Being Spared in Motor Vehicle Accidents
Some 50 percent to 60 percent of the group studied were wearing seat belts, said the authors of a report appearing in the May/June issue of the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery.
But the "news" is not new to many plastic surgeons, who have been seeing a decline in this type of injury for years.
Improper Use of Booster Seats Puts Many Kids at Risk
Researchers evaluated 564 children using booster seats at fast-food restaurants and discount stores in Indiana. Common mistakes observed in the study included shoulder belts being too slack or misplacement of the shoulder restraint under the child's arm, behind their back or over an arm rest.
Subway Defibrillators Save Lives
A study of AEDs installed in Munich subways found they saved the lives of 12 people suffering heart attacks since the AEDs' installation in 2001. The defibrillators are increasingly common in public facilities, office buildings and transit stations across the United States and Europe.
Health Tip
Pack a First-Aid Kit When Traveling
The University of Virginia Health System offers this list of items to take with you on your next trip:
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Obese Children More Likely to Suffer Lower Body Injuries
The study analyzed the weight and injuries of kids who visited a children's hospital's emergency department over a three-year period. Sprains, such as to the ankle or leg, were the most common lower body injuries, and sent more than 23,000 children to the emergency department at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between 2005 and early 2008.
Cholesterol Drugs May Help in Cardiac Emergency
The one-year risk of death or major heart problems was more than halved for people suffering life-threatening episodes of acute coronary syndrome who received the drugs, compared to those who didn't, cardiologists at the Na Homolce Hospital in Prague reported at an American Heart Association meeting in Washington, D.C.
Health Tip
Drive Safely With Arthritis
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says regular exercise can help make driving easier and safer.
Acetaminophen, Cholesterol Drugs May Help Fight Stroke
In the first study, statin use seemed to be correlated with a lower risk of having a first stroke, according to a group of French researchers.
Meanwhile, another team in the Netherlands found that patients with a body temperature ranging from normal (98.
Cleaning Concoctions Best Left to Experts
The Soap and Detergent Association warns consumers that instead of saving money or creating a more effective cleaner, you might be creating a safety hazard for yourself and others.
Homemade cleaners, even those made with natural products, could cause harm to the user, others and even the item that is being cleaned, the association says.
Pot-Smoking Drivers Tied to Range of Road Accidents
"We observed that dangerous driving behaviors are interrelated. Individuals scoring high on impulsivity or sensation-seeking scales demonstrated an elevated risk of driving under the influence of cannabis," study senior author Jacques Bergeron, a professor in the department of psychology at the Universite de Montreal, said in a school news release.
Traveling for Treatment
There he was seen by a California-educated physician and no shortage of nurses, who verified his identity 15 times before the procedure.
To be sure, Boucher had a secondary motive: He is founder and president of Companion Global Healthcare, a subsidiary of Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina that includes in its network 13 hospitals around the world that have been accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI).
Tips to Avoid Spring Cleaning Mishaps
Third of EMS Stethoscopes Carry MRSA Virus
Most Fatalities in Teen Crashes Are Not the Drivers
The other two-thirds of victims are passengers, drivers and occupants of other vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists, according to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
"For every teen driver killed in a crash, almost twice as many other people die, which underscores the link between teen driver safety and the safety of everyone on the road," Robert L.
New Guidelines for Treating Heart Failure
"The most important change is the addition of a new section on hospitalized patients," said Dr. Mariell Jessup, professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and chairwoman of the guidelines writing group.
Registry Created for Broken Heart Syndrome
Blacks Wait Longer for Hospital Bed, Study Finds
That delay that may explain some of the worse health outcomes that occur among black patients, researchers say.
Their analysis of 14,516 hospital admissions from emergency departments in 408 U.
Most New EMS Recruits Overweight or Obese
"First, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal injury are important causes of [disability and death] in emergency responders, and excess body fat is associated with higher risk for both. Second, because of the nature of emergency response work, any health condition suddenly incapacitating an emergency responder also potentially compromises the safety of his or her co-workers and the community," lead author Antonios Tsismenakis, a second-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, said in a news release.
Dearth of Data on Capabilities May Be Hurting ER Care
The study in the Annals of Emergency Medicine reported that when time is a critical issue in a medical crisis, as is the case with a heart attack or stroke, the nearest facility is not always the best to handle the situation. The dispersal of the U.
Admissions for Prescription Painkiller Abuse on Rise
Alcohol was still the leading cause (40 percent) of the 1.8 million substance abuse treatment admissions in 2007, but has declined from 50 percent in 1997, said the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration report.
Child's Food Allergies Take Toll on Family Plans
The studies, expected to be presented in Washington, D.C.
Traffic Jams Harm the Heart
CPR Can Save Young Lives, Too
Dog Bite Risk for Kids Greatest in Summer
It's not clear why children are more likely to suffer dog bite injuries in the summer, but it may be because children spend more time outdoors playing with dogs in warmer months, the researchers suggested. Or it may be that dogs are generally more irritable in hot weather.
Spring Forward? Plan Ahead
But you may not know that you could lose a lot more if you don't take steps to ease the adjustment, experts said.
"There are more accidents on the road within two days of daylight savings," said Shelby Harris, director of behavioral sleep medicine at Montefiore Medical Center's Sleep-Wake Disorders Center in New York City.
Older Adults Get Drunk Faster Than Younger Drinkers
Older adults who are social drinkers can become impaired by alcohol after only one or two drinks and not realize it, University of Kentucky researchers report.
Most studies on drinking are done with college students and involve binge drinking, but little attention has been paid to the effects of social drinking among older adults.
Travel Safety Can Be a Passport to Good Health
"Just because it says resort or five-star hotel doesn't mean it's safe," Laura Gonzalez, a nurse with The Loyola University Health System International Medicine and Travelers Immunization Clinic, said in a news release issued by the school. "You still need to watch what you eat, protect against insect bites and don't go out at night alone.
Snowblower Hand Injuries Often Extensive, Study Finds
"The injuries need to be prevented, because they're not the type of injuries that can be reconstructed," said Dr. Daniel Master, an orthopedic surgery resident at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland and the study's lead author.
Fainting Most Common Medical Crisis on Planes
Researchers requested in-flight emergency data from 32 European airlines, although only four of the airlines had the data, and only two of those participated in the study. What they discovered: 53.
Car-Crash Death Rates Depend on Where You Live in U.S.
But drivers in southern states .
New Advances May Treat Stroke Faster, Better
A variety of other advances promise to improve stroke treatment or prevention as well, a panel of researchers said. Among the developments, presented Thursday at the International Stroke Conference in San Diego:
Using new delivery systems to make a medication more effective in breaking up clots in the brain;
Finding new genetic clues to predict who might develop an aneurysm, a weakened brain blood vessel that can rupture and cause a devastating hemorrhagic stroke;
Treating people who have low cholesterol levels but elevated levels of a stroke-linked inflammatory marker with the anti-cholesterol drug Crestor, which nearly halved users' risk for stroke in a recent trial.
Few Stroke Patients Get Clot-Busting Drug
ER Less Likely to Diagnose Stroke in Younger Folks
A 24-year-old woman with sharp pain in her left eye and loss of feeling in her right arm was told by ER doctors that she had a migraine.
And a 29-year-old man with slurred speech, a facial droop and vertigo was diagnosed with peripheral vertigo during his emergency room visit.
Fast Arrival at Hospital After Stroke Pays Off
Of the more than 100,000 people treated for stroke at American hospitals, 27.1 percent of those whose treatment began within a hour of the first symptoms received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), according to a report to be delivered Wednesday at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference, in San Diego.
Experience Brings Better Angioplasty Outcomes
Experts generally view percutaneous coronary interevention (PCI), which uses angioplasty and a stent to clear blood clots and then hold the artery open, as the best treatment for heart attack .
Spine Injuries a Common Result of Car Crashes
"Wearing a seat belt is a simple intervention that people could do that would protect against potentially devastating injury," said lead researcher Dr. Marjorie C.
Quick Stroke Treatment Improves Outcomes
The results represent the second part of what is known as the EXPRESS study.
There's an 8 percent to 10 percent risk of recurrent stroke in the first few days after a minor stroke or TIA.
Health Tip
Safe Use of Air Bags
The American College of Emergency Physicians offers these suggestions regarding air bags:
Everyone in the car should always wear their seat belts.
The front seats of the car should be moved back as far as is possible and comfortable.
Health Tip
Caring for a Deep Cut
The American College of Emergency Physicians offers these suggestions for treating a deep cut:
Hold a clean cloth or bandage against the wound, and apply steady pressure.
At the same time, hold the injured area above your heart (unless a limb is broken).
Elderly Car Crash Deaths Down in Last Decade
Crash fatalities among drivers over the age of 70 fell 21 percent between 1997 and 2006, the researchers reported, despite a 10 percent rise in the number of those in this age group. Although the number of younger drivers (between 35 and 54) involved in fatal accidents is also on the downswing, the study authors noted the drop in driving death risk among those over 70 is significantly greater.
New Brain Hemorrhage Guidelines Stress Quick Action
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) occurs when a blood vessel bursts and bleeds into the brain's subarachnoid space .
Car Seats Save Young Lives
Babies reaped the most benefit from being placed in a car seat. Their odds of dying in a car crash dropped by three-quarters if they were in a safety restraint seat.
EPA Alerts Seniors to Carbon Monoxide Dangers
That's why the U.S.
U.S. Heart Attacks Becoming Less Severe
"We know that deaths from heart disease are going down," said Dr. Merle Myerson, director of the cardiovascular disease prevention program at St.
Women With Heart Attack Symptoms See Delays in Care
It's not clear why this was the case, but a number of gender differences exist when it comes to heart attacks. In particular, differences in initial symptoms could explain much of this delay, said the authors of the study, which appears in the Jan.
Certified ER Docs in Short Supply to Meet Future Needs
The scientists suggested that alternative strategies for staffing emergency departments are needed.
"Thousands of emergency departments are not currently staffed by physicians with this type of training," study leader Dr.
Study of Everest Climbers Questions Oxygen Use
"Some people can tolerate extremely low levels of oxygen, much lower than we expected," said Dr. Michael P.
Car Key Device Jams Teens' Cell Phones
The Key2SafeDriving system includes a device that encloses a car key. The device connects wirelessly with the user's cell phone via either Bluetooth or RFID (radio-frequency identification) technologies.
Shovel Snow Safely
In 2007, more than 118,000 people were treated in U.S.
Family Needs to Know When Patient Survival Is Uncertain
The University of San Francisco Medical Center study, published in the second January issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, points out a definite rift in this area. Past research has shown that doctors hesitate to talk about uncertain prognoses with patients' families.
How to Avoid a Holiday Trip to the ER
'Airport Malaria' Risk Rising With Global Warming
Here's how it happens, as the scientists explain it: Mosquitoes make their way on to planes in tropical regions, and at the end of a flight can escape into the increasingly warmer climates of developed countries, where they now have a better chance of surviving and proliferating.
"The real problem with malaria is that it is not rare," said study author Dr.
U.S. May Soon Face Shortage of General Surgeons
General surgeons often perform lifesaving operations on critically injured or seriously ill patients in emergency departments. A shortage of general surgeons means people will have to wait longer for emergency treatment and elective general surgery.
Car Crashes, Falls Top List of Accidental Injuries for Kids
From 2001 to 2006, about 55 million children and teens (9.2 million a year) were treated at emergency departments for unintentional injuries, say researchers from the U.
Returning to the Road Tricky After Injury
Orthopedic surgeons weigh in on the issue in the December issue of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.
"Deciding when a patient can return to driving is a difficult decision that may require information that is beyond what is commonly available to the treating physician," Dr.
Rapid Response Teams Don't Cut Hospital Heart Attacks, Death Rates
"Many hospitals have implemented these teams over the past decade," said lead researcher Dr.
Car Cell Phone Use More Hazardous Than Chat With Passengers
"We think it is basically a process of joint attention, so when you have a person sitting next to you who is experienced as a driver, that person actually understands something about traffic, supports you actively in dealing with traffic," explained study author Frank Drews, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.
Parents Often Choose ER for Routine Kids' Care
Wait times, frustration with primary care doctors driving the trend, study finds. Parents who take their kids to the emergency room for non-urgent care aren't doing it to abuse the system. Instead, they're doing so because they have concerns and questions about the care and attention they receive at primary care physicians' offices.
When the Caregiver Becomes the Patient
Study finds those tending Alzheimer's relatives at risk for hospital visits of their own. The stress of providing care for a loved one with Alzheimer's results in 25 percent of family caregivers having at least one emergency room or hospital visit every six months, says an Indiana University study.
Patient's Race Doesn't Affect Emergency Room Care
Trauma treatment similar regardless of ethnicity, U.S. study finds. The care of trauma patients in the United States is roughly the same no matter what the patient's race or ethnicity, a new study finds.
IV 'Ice Slurry' Quickly Cools Body for Surgeries
Innovative approach could give heart attack victims, other patients more time, developers say. U.S. government scientists say they have developed a technology that can rapidly send an icy slush directly into the body to cool and to protect specific organs during certain health emergencies.
Florida Vision Test Law
Fewer Traffic Deaths Among Elderly
2004 legislation appears responsible, but study finds reasons why are more complex. Mandatory vision screening for Florida drivers over the age of 80 may be associated with lower death rates from traffic crashes in this age group, a new study says.
States Asleep at the Wheel in Fighting Drowsy Driving
There's not enough outreach and prevention, new report finds. Poor police training, a lack of educational materials, and meager data collection are hindering efforts to increase awareness about the dangers of drowsy driving in the United States and aggressively tackle the problem, a new report finds.
Speed Not Always of the Essence With Heart Cases in ER
Study found some low-risk patients can wait for tests. No one doubts the need to rush to the hospital if someone is having a heart attack or even chest pains, but do doctors and nurses need to keep rushing once the person has been admitted?
ER Physicians Press for New Cardiac Arrest Strategies
More bystander CPR, faster patient-to-doctor time would boost survival rates, survey finds. Ninety percent of U.S. emergency physicians believe that resuscitation practices aren't very effective and support a number of strategies designed to improve resuscitation for people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest, according to a survey released Friday by the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).
Flu Vaccine Could Prevent 357,000 Deaths in Pandemic
Predictive model shows shots would also save $7 billion in related health-care costs. Vaccinating infants with what's known as the "7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine" (PCV7) could save more than 357,000 lives
Minorities More Likely to Die in ER
Lack of insurance could play a major role, study suggests. Blacks and Hispanics are more likely to die in U.S. emergency rooms after a trauma than white patients are, researchers report.
Car Surfing Kills Teens
CDC report shows typical victims are males from Midwest, South. Parents need to talk their teens about the dangers of car surfing, in which people ride on the outside of a moving vehicle, a new government report shows.
Travel Was as Dangerous 500 Years Ago as Today
Study
Changing modes of transport have had little effect on unintentional injuries. Horses may have long given way to cars as people movers, but travel was as hazardous 500 years ago as it is today, U.K. researchers suggest.
Fliers Can Keep Blood Clots at Bay
Simple exercises, staying hydrated best ways to avoid deep vein thrombosis, therapists say. Acting U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Steven K. Galson recently released a "Call to Action" to reduce the number of cases of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the United States.
Simpler Test May Be Best for Diagnosing Blood Clots in Leg
Compression ultrasound similar to more expensive whole-leg color ultrasound, study finds. An older, simpler test to look for blood clots in the leg -- called deep vein thrombosis, or DVT -- is as effective as a newer, more expensive test, new research says.
Traffic Deaths Spike on Election Day
But it's not an excuse to avoid voting for president, researcher says. Driving or walking to the polls on Election Day is a longstanding political tradition in the United States, but new research suggests it might be more dangerous than you think.
Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates Vary Widely
Fivefold difference in 10 North American sites. From city to city, there is a more than fivefold difference in the odds that someone will survive sudden cardiac arrest, with the chances resting on whatever emergency response system is in place, a new study finds.
Heart Attack Care Often Delayed for the Poor
Reasons for slowed time to treatment remain unclear, experts say. Poorer Americans, including those on Medicaid, are more likely to take much longer to get to the hospital when a heart attack strikes compared to more affluent people, a new study finds.
Fall Cleanup Is a Prime Time for Accidents
Whether it's raking leaves or climbing ladders for repairs, work safe. As you go about your autumn yard and housework, there are a number of steps you can take to prevent injuries, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Stress Disorder Affects 20% of Intensive Care Patients
Prior history of mental health problems, sedative use contribute to risk, study says. About 20 percent of intensive care unit survivors experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Later Use of Clot-Buster After Stroke Possible
Study
tPA can be safely given beyond the current 3-hour limit, international researchers find. European researchers who showed that the clot-dissolving drug tPA could safely be used within three hours after a stroke now say the limit can be extended to four-and-a-half hours.
Retail Clinics Attracting Those Without Regular Doctors
Users mostly seek preventive care or assistance with easy-to-treat illnesses, study says. Typical clients of retail health clinics in the United States include patients who don't have regular health care providers and are seeking preventive care or help for easy-to-treat illnesses, says a study by the nonprofit RAND Corporation.
Sleepy Drivers Are Dangerous Drivers
On holiday weekend, experts note vision problems, fatigue as deadly as bad road conditions, drunk driving. This Labor Day weekend, the Vision Council and National Sleep Foundation are warning people of the dangers of driving with poor vision or while drowsy.
Bunion Surgery Patients Need 6 Weeks Before Driving
Study finds reaction, brake response times were better than they had been before procedure. The ability to brake suddenly while driving is fully returned six weeks following bunion surgery, researchers say.
Text-Messaging Injuries Blamed on Distraction
Text messaging may not seem an obvious safety concern. But the American College of Emergency Physicians warns that being distracted by text messaging at inappropriate times -- such as when crossing streets -- can result in serious injury or death.
Older Patients Less Likely to Be Taken to Trauma Centers
Authors of new study say aim is to generate awareness of the problem. Older trauma patients are less likely to be transported to an official trauma center for immediate care than younger patients, a new study found.
Heart Drug Used in Ambulance Boosts Survival
Safety Triggers, Training Cut Nail Gun Injuries
Many Miss Out on Stroke Treatment
Less than quarter of victims get to hospital quickly enough to limit damage, study shows. Most people who have strokes don't act quickly enough to get the clot-dissolving treatment that can limit brain damage, a new study finds.
ER, Doctor Visits Topped 1 Billion in 2006
As America grows older, that's an average of 4 a year per person, CDC report says. Americans made about 1.1 billion visits to physician offices and hospital outpatient and emergency departments in 2006, which works out to an average of four visits per person per year, according to statistics released Wednesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Brain Slow to Judge Fast-Moving Objects Head-On
It builds a statistical model based on what is, in fact, a very unhurried world, study says. If you are not experienced at dodging flying or speeding objects, your best bet may be to just get out of the way, a new study says.
Barefoot Lifestyle Has Its Dangers
Going barefoot is one of the simple pleasures of summer, but some who doff their shoes and socks suffer injuries such as cuts and puncture wounds. In some cases, those injuries develop infections that require surgery. If you do go barefoot, check out these safety tips from the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.
Golf Cart Injuries Give Rise to Calls for Regulation
Using golf carts as an alternative means of transportation is becoming common in some parts of the United States, but it is also leading to an increasing number of injuries, say researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Center for Injury Sciences.
Start Packing for Great American Backyard Campout
Pennsylvania Injuries Rise After Repeal of Helmet Law
Vaccine Skin Patch Prevents Travelers' Diarrhea
Baseball Teams Strike Out When Jet-Lagged
Sleepy Driving Prevalent Among Collegians
Public Lacks Confidence to Help in Cardiac Emergencies
Certain Tests in ERs Raise Cancer Risk for Some
Air Bags-Seat Belts Cut Injuries, Deaths, Costs
Drowsy Drivers Make Holiday Weekend Among the Most Dangerous
Study Finds Gender Disparity in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Air Travel Taxes Hearts of People With Sleep Apnea
Health Tip
Traveling During Pregnancy
Telemedicine a Cost-Effective Alternative to ER Visits
Experimental Blood Substitutes Unsafe, Study Finds
Off-Hours Heart Patients Less Likely to Get Angioplasty
Space Radiation a Risk for Astronauts
Kids With Cell Phones Not as Safe Crossing Streets
Travel Tips for Seniors
Seniors Avoid ER at Start of Month
Alcoholics Not to Blame for All Drunk Driving Cases
Seat Belt Use by Pregnant Women Could Save 200 Fetuses a Year
U.N. Seeks to Curb World's Traffic Deaths
Hands-Only Resuscitation OK for Cardiac Arrest
Chest Pain May Signal Cocaine Use in Young Patients
White Men With Chest Pains Treated Fastest in ERs
New Method Boosts Cardiac Arrest Survival
Planning for Health Emergencies Eases Stress of Family Travel
Teen Passengers at Higher Death Risk in Car Crashes
Americans Sleepier Than Ever
Two Drugs Found Equal in Treatment of Septic Shock
In-Hospital Stroke Deaths Rise on Nights, Weekends
Respiratory Distress Treatment Studies Conflict
Health Tip
Am I Getting Too Old to Drive?
Toll-Free Hotline to Help Seniors Avoid Falls
Driving Skills Decline Among People With Early Alzheimer's
Sickle Cell Patients in More Pain Than Thought
ER Wait Times Getting Longer
Brief Chat With ER Docs Can Curb Problem Drinking
Health Departments Slow to Respond to Disease Outbreaks
Minorities Less Likely to Get Powerful Painkillers in ER
Seasonal Safety Tips for Older Adults
Holiday Travel, Bad Eating Habits a Recipe for Stomach Trouble
Many States Still Fall Short in Emergency Preparedness
Report
Chest Compressions Effective in Emergency Cardiac Arrest
Most ERs Not Fully Prepared for Pediatric Patients
Defibrillators Not Dangerous While Driving
Rapid Response Teams Can Save Hospitalized Kids
Major Stroke Risk Substantial After Minor Event
Study
Experimental Drug Fails Against Heart Failure
Emergency Care for Heart Attacks, Pneumonia Fails to Meet Goals
Drug Lessens Heart Attack Injury
Hospital Romance May Largely Be Fiction
Chest Compressions Key to Revised CPR Guidelines
Speedy 'Mini-Stroke' Care Pays Off
Studies Probe Weaknesses in Donated Blood
Type of ICU Influences Lung Injury Survival
Communities Can Speed Stroke Care
Toxic Shock Drug Might Aid Trauma Victims
Seniors Need a Safety Plan in Face of Disasters
Heart Attacks at School Involve More Adults Than Kids
Giving CPR Kits to Kids Nudges Parents to Learn
Half-Hour CPR Classes Effective
Study
Diving Accidents Common Among U.S. Kids
The fun of jumping into a pool turns into trauma for about 6,500 adolescents a year who end up in emergency rooms for diving-related injuries. That's an average of one injury an hour, a 16-year study finds, with children aged 10 and 14 most likely to get hurt.
OTC Cold Medicines Sending Children to Emergency Rooms
A significant percentage of small children going to emergency rooms with an "apparent life-threatening event" had ingested over-the-counter cold and cough medicines, researchers report, despite recent U.S. recommendations that these products not be used in children under 2.
Accidental Overdoses in the Home Soaring
Researchers have discovered a soaring increase in the number of fatal medication errors that occur in people's homes. The report incidentally follows the death earlier this year of Heath Ledger, the 28-year-old actor who died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs in his apartment in New York City.
Researchers Map America's Deadliest Roads
Online satellite imagery also provides crash data in public policy effort to boost safety. You can now find the deadliest road in your town or your route to work through an online interactive map program that aims to increase public awareness of the need to drive safely.
ER Visit Leaves Many Confused
New research shows most don't understand what was done or what they now need to do. If you've made a sudden trip to the emergency room and are now heading home, take a moment to think about something besides all that poking and prodding: Are you sure you know what just happened and what comes next?
Nursing Homes Unprepared for Pandemic Flu Fallout
Only a quarter have emergency plan, less than half have educated staff, study finds. If an influenza pandemic swept through the United States, nursing homes might not be prepared to deal with patient overflow from hospitals, say researchers who looked at more than 400 nursing homes in Michigan and Nebraska to come to this conclusion.
Hybrid Cars Pose Risk to Blind, Visually Impaired
Virtually silent engines remove key cue to safety; group seeks legislative help. Because they can be nearly silent, hybrid cars pose a serious threat of injury and death to blind and visually impaired people, says the American Council of the Blind, which is pushing the auto industry and government officials to develop ways to reduce this danger.
Health Tip
Keep Stitches Clean and Dry
Stitches are used to close deep cuts in the skin. They need to be properly cared for to prevent significant scarring and infection. Here are suggestions on caring for stitches, courtesy of the American Academy of Family Physicians.
Trauma Center Counseling Reduces Kids' Repeat Injuries
Emergency department 'teachable moments' remembered well by parents, youngsters, study finds. Pediatric trauma centers and emergency departments are good places to teach children how to curb risky behavior and reduce the threat of injury, according to researchers at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.
ELS Plus CPR Boosts Blood Flow After Cardiac Arrest
Catheter procedure keeps heart tissue alive, benefits other organs, study finds. Compared to CPR alone, adding extracorporeal life support doubles survival in hospital patients with cardiac arrest, says a study by researchers at the National Taiwan University Hospital.
Two-Drug Treatment Didn't Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates
But the case isn't closed, American cardiologists say. Injecting the artery-constricting hormone vasopressin in addition to adrenaline did not improve survival among people who had sudden cardiac arrest in an European trial, but American cardiologists said the finding does not rule out use of that treatment in some cases.
Extreme Heat a Deadly Risk for Older Adults
Their bodies don't cool quickly, so caution should rise with temperatures. As the temperatures rise, older adults become more vulnerable to heat-related health issues because their bodies don't cool down as quickly as younger people.
Tough Underage Drinking Laws Saving Lives
Study finds raising drinking age, cracking down on fake IDs mean fewer fatalities on the road. Tougher laws on underage drinking have reduced the rate of drunk-driving deaths in the United States, a new analysis concludes.
Pack Health Into Your Summer Holiday
A few expert tips can help bring peace of mind
She offers the following advice,Talk to your doctor about where you're going and whether you need any immunizations. This is especially important if you're traveling to other countries





