Two hundred thirty-one Articles match your search

Doctors Spending More Time Now With Patients

November 09, 2009
Quality of care increases with longer doctor visits, researchers add. Family doctors are now taking more time consulting with adult patients, seeing them more often and improving the quality of visits, a new study suggests.

"Patients spent more time with their primary care physicians during office visits in 2005 than they did almost a decade earlier, and overall they seemed to receive better care," said Dr. Lena M.

Poor Restroom Cleaning Causes Cruise-Ship Sickness

November 06, 2009
Baby changing tables cleaned less often than toilet seats, study finds. Poor cleaning of restrooms aboard cruise ships raises the risk of norovirus-caused gastrointestinal illness outbreaks, a new study finds.

Norovirus causes about 95 percent of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks that occur on cruise ships. Between 2003 and 2008, norovirus outbreaks occurred on 66 ships monitored by the U.

Doctors Point Out Gaps in U.S. Health Care

November 05, 2009
Survey finds poorer results, higher costs than in other countries. The United States lags behind other developed countries in a range of health-care practices, according to a new international survey of primary care doctors.

"We spend far more than any of the other countries in the survey, yet a majority of U.S.

Trauma Deadlier for Kids Without Insurance

November 06, 2009
Finding emphasizes need to fix U.S. health care, expert says. Uninsured children in the United States are three times more likely to die from trauma injuries than children with private insurance, according to a new study.

Children with public insurance, such as Medicaid or the State Children's Health Insurance Program, were also slightly more likely to die as those with private insurance, the study found.

"We have this idea that everyone is treated equally, yet the mortality rate after trauma among uninsured children is much higher when compared to children with commercial insurance," Dr.

Traveling While on Dialysis Could Be Risky

October 30, 2009
Chances of infection, anemia and more go up, study finds. Travel can jeopardize the health of people on dialysis, a U.K. study has found.

Stroke Centers May Offer Best Shot at Recovery

October 29, 2009
Specialty facilities are more apt to give needed treatment, and faster, study finds. Stroke patients taken directly to a designated stroke center are much more likely to receive the clot-busting drug tPA than those taken to the nearest hospital, says a new study.

If given within the first few hours after a stroke, tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) can reduce stroke-related disability.

The study grew out of a citywide program in Toronto that trains paramedics to screen for stroke and to take stroke patients to one of three regional stroke centers.

Is There a 'Bad Driver' Gene?

October 29, 2009
1 in 3 people have DNA that makes things tougher behind the wheel, researchers say. Are you a bad driver? Maybe you can blame it on your genes.

In a small study, researchers found that people with a gene variation performed 20 percent worse on simulated driving tests and did as poorly a few days later. Almost one in three Americans have the variation, the team said.

Access to U.S. Burn Centers Varies by Region

October 27, 2009
Northeasterners have best proximity, southerners the worst, study finds. Nearly 80 percent of Americans live within two hours by ground or helicopter transport of a verified burn center, but there are significant regional variations in access to these centers, a new study finds.

A verified burn center is one in which the quality of care has been assessed and confirmed by the American Burn Association. More than a half-million burn injuries and about 4,000 burn-related deaths occur each year in the United States, according to the association.

Helmets Can Save Lives in Winter Sports

October 24, 2009
Injured skiers, snowboarders with head protection are less apt to lose consciousness, study finds. Skiers and snowboarders who don't wear helmets are more likely to suffer a head injury and lose consciousness than those who do wear helmets, a new U.S. study has found.

Stroke Treatment Window May Allow a Bit More Time

October 21, 2009
Drug given within 4.5 hours still benefits patients, study shows. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) treatment benefits stroke patients when used up to 4.5 hours after a stroke, according to German researchers who said their findings provide further evidence to increase the tPA treatment window from the current three hours to 4.5 hours.

Babies Injured in Car Seats Used Outside of Cars

October 20, 2009
Study found more than 43,000 emergency-room visits during five-year period. Infant car seats have saved countless young lives, but those same seats are also responsible for injuring thousands of youngsters when improperly used outside a vehicle, a new study found.

More than 43,000 infants in the United States required emergency room care between 2003 and 2007 after falling in car seats that were improperly placed on tables, counters and other elevated surfaces. Accidents were even reported after seats rolled over on soft surfaces, such as beds and sofas, the study discovered.

Race, Insurance May Affect Testing of Kids in ER

October 16, 2009
Study finds more done for youths with chest pain who are white and have private coverage. Black children and kids without private insurance are less likely than white children and those who do have private insurance to be given tests when seen for chest pain at hospital emergency departments, a U.S. study has found.

As More Cyclists Hit the Road, Serious Injuries Rise

October 14, 2009
Helmet use, investment in bike lanes could protect more riders, researchers say. Bicyclists are facing higher injury rates and longer hospital stays, with both worsening over the past 11 years at a Denver trauma center, according to the results of a study of biking injuries.

Chest injuries rose by 15 percent and abdominal injuries tripled over the last five years, the study authors found. Cyclists themselves appear to be part of the problem: Helmet use did not go up over the study period, and more than 33 percent of 329 injured cyclists had a significant head injury.

Trial Shows Heart Attack Education Makes Little Difference

October 07, 2009
But new study design might change response times, researcher says. A study to tell whether educating heart patients about the symptoms of heart attack would make them respond faster when one happens has produced negative results, but the researchers say a few changes in trial design might make a second look at the issue worthwhile.

The research included 3,522 people with known heart disease in six cities in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Half were given lessons on the symptoms of a heart attack and what to do when they occurred .

Tiny Batteries Can Cause Big Problems for Young Children

October 05, 2009
Ingestion of 'button' batteries may have serious consequences, researchers say. Parents beware: It's not unusual for children to ingest the "button" batteries that power everything from wristwatches to cameras, a new study warns.

Some kids swallow the batteries, while others stick them up their nose, researchers found after monitoring cases at a pediatric hospital over a 10-year period and checking case reports from elsewhere.

But, the study authors pointed out, parents and health-care providers often aren't aware of the dangers posed by these miniature disc batteries.

Fresh Blood Boosts Survival in Trauma Patients

October 02, 2009
Death risk rises when transfused blood is more than 28 days old, study finds. People who've suffered severe trauma and are given a major transfusion of red blood cells that have been stored for a month or longer are twice as likely to die as those who receive fresher red blood cells, U.S. researchers have found.

More Stroke Victims Get Clot-Busting Therapy

October 01, 2009
But many others get to hospital too late to benefit, study finds. More stroke victims are getting a brain-saving drug .

Alcohol May Help Protect Trauma Patients

October 01, 2009
Researchers theorize it might change the body's chemical response to injury. Trauma patients who were drunk before they were injured were more likely to survive than sober trauma patients, U.S. researchers have found.

Surgical Deaths Linked to Handling of Complications

September 30, 2009
Staffing and hospital culture play a role, expert contends. The way that a hospital handles the complications of surgery, not just the rate of those complications, determines the hospital's surgical death rate, a new study has found.

The study, which included more than 84,000 people who had surgery in U.S.

Doctors May Be Able to Predict Domestic Abuse

September 30, 2009
Analysis of electronic medical records holds the key, study finds. It may be possible to use a person's electronic medical records to predict the likelihood of domestic abuse years before it actually occurs, according to U.S. researchers.

Firm Parents Keep Teen Drivers Safe

September 25, 2009
Supportive rules reduce crashes, drunk driving and cell phone use on the road: studies. Your parenting style can make a huge difference in your teen's safety once he or she gets behind the wheel of a car.

Parents who set firm rules, but do so in a helpful, supportive way, can reduce the likelihood of their teen getting into an auto accident by half and decrease rates of drinking and driving, two new studies find. Positive rule-setting can also increase the odds a teen will wear a seatbelt and lessen the likelihood of talking or texting on a cell phone while driving.

Alcohol Might Lower Death Rates in Brain Injury Patients

September 25, 2009
Could have protective effect after accident, but also raises chances of complications, study shows. People who suffer serious head injuries are more likely to survive if they have alcohol in their bloodstream, a new study suggests.

Data on more than 38,000 people with such injuries showed that 9.7 percent of those with no trace of alcohol in the bloodstream died in the hospital, compared to a 7.

Flying OK for Most Pregnant Women

September 21, 2009
Moms-to-be with no complications are cleared to go, experts say Pregnant women can fly with no worries, as long as they don't have any complications.

That's the message of a revised committee opinion released Sept. 21 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

More Chest Compressions During CPR Improves Survival Odds

September 17, 2009
Amount of time spent doing them directly related to success, study shows. If you see someone collapse and suspect they are in the middle of cardiac arrest, push on that person's chest and keep on pushing .

Blacks Fare Worse After Cardiac Arrest

September 15, 2009
Poor hospital care a big reason why, researchers say. Black patients who suffer cardiac arrest in the hospital are much less likely to survive than white patients, a new study finds.

Most of this disparity appears to result from the hospital in which black patients receive care, although other factors play a role as well, the researchers said.

"We know that survival after having a cardiac arrest in the hospital setting has always been historically low," said lead researcher Dr.

Emergency Medical Transport By Air Carries Risks

September 15, 2009
Stabilization of patients before flight may prevent many adverse events, researchers say. Among acutely ill patients who travel by emergency air transport, one in 20 experience a "critical event" .

Traffic Deaths Near Peak in September

September 12, 2009
School children, wet leaves and deer pose driving challenges this time of year, safety group says. The back-to-school season brings plenty of road hazards and challenges: wet leaves, lumbering school buses and deer bounding across the lanes.

Last year, September had the second-highest number of deaths per mile driven of any month in the U.S.

Busy Roads Boost Blood Pressure

September 11, 2009
Study found those who lived near heavy traffic noise had raised readings. Living next to busy roads may be bad for your blood pressure, a new study suggests.

People whose homes are in earshot of engines rumbling, horns honking and brakes screeching have an increased risk of high blood pressure, researchers report in the Sept. 9 issue of Environmental Health.

Report Cards for Hospitals May Be Misleading

September 11, 2009
Ranking by death rates alone doesn't measure severity of cases, researchers say. A new study questions the value of hospital report cards and national rankings when it comes to neurology and neurosurgery.

Researchers with Loyola University Health System in Chicago say the mortality index, a statistic to gauge the number of deaths a facility has in a given area of medical care, may be inflated .

Let Orthopedic Surgery Wait Until Morning When Possible

September 07, 2009
More minor complications seen with 'after-hours' procedures, study finds. 27 percent versus 3 percent, respectively.

"The results of the study suggest that the system is working fairly well and it is not always best to rush a patient to the OR in the middle of the night. Naturally, when the medical condition is emergent and time is a critical factor, immediate surgery should proceed regardless of time of day," Ricci said in the news release.

Sometimes Angioplasty Can Wait

September 01, 2009
Artery-opening procedure can be done up to 21 hours later with milder heart attacks, study shows. Many people who arrive at hospital emergency rooms with chest pains can wait as long as 21 hours for artery-opening angioplasty, even if an electrocardiogram (EKG) shows evidence of a heart attack, a new French study suggests.

There was no significant difference in key measures of heart damage and one-month death rates in the study of 352 people with the mild form of heart attack called non-ST elevation myocardial infarction between those who had immediate angioplasty and those who waited an average of 21 hours for the procedure, according to a report in the Sept. 2 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Drivers Distracted When Near Schools

September 01, 2009
Study suggests students should be wary when walking around parking lots, crossing streets. Here's some disturbing research to kick off the school year: A new study suggests that one in every six drivers near schools is distracted.

A whole variety of activities .

Driving After Binge Drinking More Common Than Believed

September 01, 2009
Study finds nearly one in eight drinkers drive within two hours. Nearly one in eight binge drinkers say they get behind the wheel and drive within two hours of drinking, U.S. government researchers report.

Newer, Better Tests for Heart Attacks

August 26, 2009
Troponin assays speed diagnosis, studies show. Two new European reports should help doctors decide which tests they choose to use for diagnosing possible heart attacks in emergency room patients, cardiologists say.

Both studies, which appear in the Aug. 27 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, looked at tests for troponin, a protein released by damaged heart cells.

International Travel Raises Risk of Typhoid

August 25, 2009
Drug-resistant strains most common among visitors to Indian subcontinent, CDC reports. International travel is the most common cause of infection with an antimicrobial-resistant strain of typhoid fever among patients in the United States, a new study finds.

About 300 cases of typhoid fever are reported in the United States each year, and the majority of these cases are associated with foreign travel, especially to India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Over the last 20 years, the emergence of Salmonella serotype Typhi strains resistant to antimicrobial drugs has complicated the treatment of patients in the United States, according to researchers at the U.

Car Seats Can Limit Kids' Oxygen Supplies

August 24, 2009
Experts say risk is small but warrants reminder about proper use. Kids should be put in car seats only when traveling, not while sleeping or "hanging out" at home, child health experts warn.

That's because sitting upright in a car seat .

It's Back to Basics to Save a Life

August 23, 2009
Despite new technology and methods, experts say simple CPR works best. Medics and doctors are used to participating in a flurry of activity when trying to save a person who's had a cardiac arrest .

Ibuprofen Rated Best for Pain of Broken Arms

August 18, 2009
Study finds kids don't do as well when given acetaminophen with codeine. For a child with a broken arm, ibuprofen is as effective at treating pain as acetaminophen with codeine, U.S. researchers report.

International Travel Health Guidebook Gets Updated

August 15, 2009
New CDC Yellow Book includes information on medical tourism and exotic destinations. If you are an international traveler, the U.S. government has a guidebook that could save your life.

Medicines Top Source of Kids' Poisonings

August 04, 2009
Over 70,000 children per year take painkillers, other drugs and end up in the ER, CDC says. The leading cause of accidental poisonings among American children can be found in the family medicine cabinet, a new government report shows.

Each year in the United States, more than 71,000 children aged 18 and younger are seen in emergency rooms for unintentional overdoses of prescription and over-the-counter drugs, the researchers found.

In fact, more than two-thirds of emergency department visits are due to poisoning from prescription and over-the-counter medications .

Rock-Climbing Injury Rate Soaring

August 02, 2009
First national study finds large jump in ER treatments since 1990 As more people rise to the challenge of rock climbing for fun and exercise, the number of injuries related to the sport also increases, according to the first national study on the subject.

More than 40,000 people sought treatment in U.S.

Leave Worries Behind When Packing for Vacation

August 01, 2009
Absence of negative emotions contributes to a great trip, survey finds. The key to a satisfying vacation may be to have fewer negative feelings about the trip, rather than having more positive experiences, a new study says.

Virginia Tech marketing professor Joe Sirgy says his research shows that the amount of satisfaction a traveler experiences during vacation is "strongly influenced" by the lack of negatives related to worries about health and safety .

Response Times Vary for In-Hospital Heart Attacks

July 31, 2009
Uneven results seen when studying defibrillation delays in 200 locations, researchers say. Quick defibrillation can increase the chances of survival for hospital patients who have cardiac arrest, but sometimes the treatment is not quick enough and a new study has found that the delays are not due to overloaded or undereducated staff.

Defibrillation is a process in which an electronic device gives the heart an electric shock. This helps restore normal contraction rhythms in a heart having dangerous arrhythmia or in cardiac arrest.

ER Visits Mostly by Medicare, Medicaid Recipients

July 31, 2009
But government study also shows uninsured accounted for almost 1 out of 5 ER patients. An estimated 50 million, or 42 percent, of the 120 million visits made in 2006 to U.S. hospital emergency departments were billed to the Medicaid and Medicare programs, according to a U.

Even 9-Year-Olds Can Learn CPR

July 31, 2009
Students should be taught basic life-support skills, researchers say. Children as young as 9 years old can and should learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), Austrian researchers say.

In a study of 147 students who received six hours of life-support training, 86 percent of the children performed CPR correctly at a follow-up session four months after the training, according to the report published online in the journal Critical Care.

"The usefulness of CPR training in schools has been questioned, since young students may not have the physical and cognitive skills needed to perform such complex tasks correctly," Dr.

Put Defibrillators in High-Traffic Spots, Studies Urge

July 29, 2009
Experts warn against politicizing their placement. Automated external defibrillators, or AEDs, can save the life of someone who is in cardiac arrest. So in what public spots should they be placed for maximum benefit?

In two new studies published online July 27 in Circulation, researchers focused on answering that question.

In cardiac arrest, the heart doesn't function, and without immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation from someone, brain damage or death can occur in just four to six minutes.

Alcohol and Trauma

Blood Test Gets to the Truth

July 24, 2009
Taking samples from accident patients may offer a medical heads-up, study says. Testing the blood-alcohol level of trauma patients could help medical personnel identify those at risk for further complications from drinking issues, a new study says.

People who abuse alcohol often deny doing so, leaving medical personnel in the dark about potentially serious health needs. But even if people withhold this information, a blood test might indicate if they are likely to suffer withdrawal or other health problems during hospitalization, the researchers said.

Indoor Lightning Injuries On the Rise

July 19, 2009
Don't use hard-wired electrical devices while waiting out the storm.
While making the most of long summer days, keep in mind that lightning activity peaks during the hot-weather months .

Deaths, Injuries Increase With Higher Speed Limits

July 16, 2009
To save lives, government should enact new interstate laws, researchers say. Deaths and injuries on America's interstates have increased since the repeal of the federal 55-mile-per-hour speed limit in 1995, a new study finds, and some believe it's time to slow down again.

Researchers tracking fatalities attributed 12,545 deaths and 36,582 injuries in fatal crashes to higher speed limits implemented during the 1995-2005 study period.

"Our study clearly shows that policy can directly result in more deaths as well as reducing deaths on our country's roads," said lead researcher Lee S.

Cars Are No Place for Kids to Be Alone

July 16, 2009
Heat stroke just one of many dangers for children in unattended vehicles, experts warn. At any time of year, but especially in warm weather, don't even think about leaving a child unattended in a vehicle.

New research from the U.S.

Bathtub Accidents Injure 43,000 U.S. Kids Each Year

July 13, 2009
Manufacturers need to make tubs more slip-resistant, experts say. More than 43,000 children are injured in slips and falls in bathtubs each year in the United States, researchers report.

Earlier studies of bathtub injuries concentrated on burns from hot water and drowning and near-drowning. This is the first study that looked at injuries caused by slips and falls, according to the report published in the July 13 online edition of Pediatrics.

Travelers Face Greater Risk of Leg Clots

July 06, 2009
Review finds danger up to three times higher for this serious condition A review of past research confirms what many experts have long believed: People who travel bear a significantly higher risk for developing potentially life-threatening blood clots in their legs.

That risk, the analysis finds, is up to three times higher for travelers when compared to non-travelers. What's more, the risk rises the longer the trip .

CPR Survival Rates for Older People Unchanged

July 01, 2009
Lack of improvement in death rates, experts say, may be because recipients are sicker. Despite efforts to fine-tune the procedure for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, the survival rate for older people given CPR has not changed much in recent decades, new research has found.

Just 18 percent of adults older than 65 who received CPR while in the hospital survived long enough to be discharged, according to a new study in the July 2 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. However, during the study period, from 1992 to 2005, the number of people in this age group who were given CPR before they died jumped 37 percent .

Even After Death, Heart Attack Treatment May Not End

June 30, 2009
Too often, EMS crews feel obliged to bring unresponsive patient to hospital, study finds. Chances of surviving a heart attack that occurs outside of a hospital are slim, but paramedics often take people who have died to a hospital anyway because a variety of factors keep them from following recommended guidelines, a new study finds.

In the United States, paramedics treat almost 300,000 people with cardiac arrest each year. But despite what's portrayed on TV, fewer than 8 percent survive, according to the American Heart Association.

Experimental Urine Test Spots Appendicitis

June 23, 2009
Holds promise for faster, more accurate diagnoses, researchers say. A new urine test may one day spot appendicitis faster and more accurately than current tests do, researchers report.

Appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency in children, but the diagnosis can be challenging. An incorrect diagnosis can either lead to unnecessary surgery or a ruptured appendix with serious complications.

Subway Noise May Threaten Riders' Hearing

June 19, 2009
Chances of hearing loss exist for other mass transit users, too, researchers warn. Public mass transit, especially noisy subway systems, pose a threat to riders' hearing, U.S. researchers say.

At U.S. Colleges, Binge Drinking Is on the Rise

June 15, 2009
Efforts similar to campaign against smoking are needed, expert suggests. Binge drinking among American college students is on the rise, along with its consequences of drunk driving and drinking-related deaths, U.S. health officials report.

Keep Safety in Mind While Cooling Off in the Water

June 14, 2009
Youngsters need extra vigilance near pools, beaches and hot tubs, experts warn. Summertime brings pool parties, lazy days at the beach and boating trips to the lake.

All that time in and around water also brings a heightened risk of drowning, according to the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).

Each year, nearly 3,000 people drown in the United States.

Pay Attention to Signs That Say You're Too Tired to Drive

June 13, 2009
Sleep foundation offers tips on staying alert behind the wheel. You can help lower your odds of becoming an unfortunate highway statistic this summer by making sure you are rested before you hit the road, says the National Sleep Foundation.

A recent poll by the nonprofit organization found that 54 percent of Americans say they have driven drowsy at least once in the previous year, while more than one-quarter say they do so at least once a month.

"When Americans get behind the wheel, we hope they'll recognize warning signs for when they're too tired to drive," said David M.

1 in 3 U.S. Kids Lack Nearby Trauma Care

June 01, 2009
Over 17 million are an hour or more away from quality treatment, report finds. One-third of children in the United States live more than an hour away by ground or air transport from a pediatric trauma center, an amount of time that could prove deadly in the event of a serious injury, researchers say.

In the United States, more children aged 1-14 die of injuries than of all other causes. Trauma centers improve the chances of survival for severely injured children, according to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia team who calculated access to trauma centers among children younger than 15.

Safety Gear Helping to Strike Out Baseball Injuries

May 29, 2009
Greater use of proper equipment may lead to fewer emergency visits, research suggests. The number of children and teens who required emergency department treatment for baseball injuries in the United States decreased 25 percent from 1994 to 2006, from an estimated 147,000 injuries to about 111,000 injuries, according to a new study.

Greater use of protective equipment may be one reason for the decline in injuries, the study authors suggested, saying theirs is the first national study of its kind.


The researchers found that being hit with a baseball was the most common cause of injury (46 percent), followed by being hit with a bat (25 percent).

When Chest Pain Requires Quick Action in ER

May 20, 2009
Urgency needed in only one-third of cases, study says. Only one-third of the people who come to a hospital with the intense chest pain that doctors call acute coronary syndrome should be assessed for artery-opening procedures within a few hours, a new Canadian study finds.

The rest are at lower risk for a heart attack and won't be harmed by waiting a day or two, the researchers added.

There is often an issue about whether such assessment and treatment is needed quickly, said Dr.

More Faces Being Spared in Motor Vehicle Accidents

May 18, 2009
Researchers point to safer vehicles as reason for fewer fractures. People injured in motor vehicle accidents these days are less likely to suffer facial fractures than they were in the past, thanks largely to better and safer automobile designs, researchers say.

Some 50 percent to 60 percent of the group studied were wearing seat belts, said the authors of a report appearing in the May/June issue of the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery.

But the "news" is not new to many plastic surgeons, who have been seeing a decline in this type of injury for years.

Improper Use of Booster Seats Puts Many Kids at Risk

May 15, 2009
Study finds most booster seats are installed incorrectly or misused. About two-thirds of children's booster car seats may be improperly installed or are being misused, a new analysis shows.

Researchers evaluated 564 children using booster seats at fast-food restaurants and discount stores in Indiana. Common mistakes observed in the study included shoulder belts being too slack or misplacement of the shoulder restraint under the child's arm, behind their back or over an arm rest.

Subway Defibrillators Save Lives

May 14, 2009
Publicly accessible devices prevent heart-attack deaths, study finds.The use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in public places such as subways can save lives, new research from Germany shows.

A study of AEDs installed in Munich subways found they saved the lives of 12 people suffering heart attacks since the AEDs' installation in 2001. The defibrillators are increasingly common in public facilities, office buildings and transit stations across the United States and Europe.

Health Tip

Pack a First-Aid Kit When Traveling

May 04, 2009
Make room for a few essentials You don't want a minor injury or medical problem to derail your travel plans. So be sure to make room for a first-aid kit with some basic essentials, especially if you're traveling internationally.

The University of Virginia Health System offers this list of items to take with you on your next trip:


Over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

Obese Children More Likely to Suffer Lower Body Injuries

May 02, 2009
Stress on muscle, bone behind severity of damage, longer recovery, study finds. The bones and muscles of the lower body appear to be more vulnerable to injury in obese children than their lighter peers, a new study suggests.

The study analyzed the weight and injuries of kids who visited a children's hospital's emergency department over a three-year period. Sprains, such as to the ankle or leg, were the most common lower body injuries, and sent more than 23,000 children to the emergency department at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between 2005 and early 2008.

Cholesterol Drugs May Help in Cardiac Emergency

May 01, 2009
A dose of a statin in time of crisis improved long-term outcomes, study found. Giving patients a cholesterol-busting statin drug during a coronary emergency can save lives and reduce the incidence of longer-term problems, Czech researchers say.

The one-year risk of death or major heart problems was more than halved for people suffering life-threatening episodes of acute coronary syndrome who received the drugs, compared to those who didn't, cardiologists at the Na Homolce Hospital in Prague reported at an American Heart Association meeting in Washington, D.C.

Health Tip

Drive Safely With Arthritis

April 15, 2009
Here are some suggestions Arthritis can make the joints in your arms, shoulders and hands stiff and swollen. It can also make driving a car a challenge, including affecting your ability to see other drivers next to you or behind you.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says regular exercise can help make driving easier and safer.

Acetaminophen, Cholesterol Drugs May Help Fight Stroke

April 15, 2009
Statins could help prevent attack, while painkiller might minimize damage, studies find. Two new studies find that acetaminophen and statins can be of great benefit in either preventing or treating stroke.

In the first study, statin use seemed to be correlated with a lower risk of having a first stroke, according to a group of French researchers.

Meanwhile, another team in the Netherlands found that patients with a body temperature ranging from normal (98.

Cleaning Concoctions Best Left to Experts

April 10, 2009
Industry group says, 'Think twice before mixing once' to avoid harm. Mixing your own cleaning products at home could be a recipe for disaster.

The Soap and Detergent Association warns consumers that instead of saving money or creating a more effective cleaner, you might be creating a safety hazard for yourself and others.

Homemade cleaners, even those made with natural products, could cause harm to the user, others and even the item that is being cleaned, the association says.

Pot-Smoking Drivers Tied to Range of Road Accidents

April 08, 2009
Study finds a third of these risk-takers had been in 1 or more crashes in previous 3 years. Marijuana use and reckless driving are interconnected, say Canadian researchers.

"We observed that dangerous driving behaviors are interrelated. Individuals scoring high on impulsivity or sensation-seeking scales demonstrated an elevated risk of driving under the influence of cannabis," study senior author Jacques Bergeron, a professor in the department of psychology at the Universite de Montreal, said in a school news release.

Traveling for Treatment

April 08, 2009
Americans are looking overseas for less-expensive medical care. David Boucher celebrated his 50th birthday this year by jetting to Bangkok for his first colonoscopy.

There he was seen by a California-educated physician and no shortage of nurses, who verified his identity 15 times before the procedure.

To be sure, Boucher had a secondary motive: He is founder and president of Companion Global Healthcare, a subsidiary of Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina that includes in its network 13 hospitals around the world that have been accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI).

Tips to Avoid Spring Cleaning Mishaps

March 29, 2009
Whether inside or out, projects require care and caution. Springtime for many people brings extra cleaning and yard work .

Third of EMS Stethoscopes Carry MRSA Virus

March 27, 2009
Doctor urges first-responders to clean equipment regularly with alcohol wipes. One in three stethoscopes used by U.S. emergency medical service providers is contaminated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, a new study suggests.

Most Fatalities in Teen Crashes Are Not the Drivers

March 27, 2009
Stats show safety programs need to be extended to others on road as well, study finds. Only one-third of people killed in fatal crashes involving teen drivers are the drivers themselves, a new report shows.

The other two-thirds of victims are passengers, drivers and occupants of other vehicles, pedestrians and cyclists, according to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

"For every teen driver killed in a crash, almost twice as many other people die, which underscores the link between teen driver safety and the safety of everyone on the road," Robert L.

New Guidelines for Treating Heart Failure

March 26, 2009
Criteria include added section on hospital care and advice on drugs most effective in blacks. New guidelines for treatment of heart failure are being issued by the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology, with a strong emphasis on management of people hospitalized for the condition and also on the treatment of blacks.

"The most important change is the addition of a new section on hospitalized patients," said Dr. Mariell Jessup, professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and chairwoman of the guidelines writing group.

Registry Created for Broken Heart Syndrome

March 26, 2009
Data collection aims to aid in recognizing, treating rare but real condition. New details about the symptoms and outcomes of a relatively rare but potentially life-threatening condition called broken heart syndrome have been collected by U.S. researchers into a registry of people treated for the syndrome.

Blacks Wait Longer for Hospital Bed, Study Finds

March 23, 2009
Disparity of up to an hour led to worse outcomes but it can be fixed. Compared to patients of other races, blacks have to wait about one hour longer before being transferred from the emergency department to an inpatient hospital bed, a new study shows.

That delay that may explain some of the worse health outcomes that occur among black patients, researchers say.

Their analysis of 14,516 hospital admissions from emergency departments in 408 U.

Most New EMS Recruits Overweight or Obese

March 20, 2009
Massachusetts finding has troubling implications for public safety, experts say. More than 75 percent of candidates for fire and ambulance services in Massachusetts are either overweight or obese, a situation that has major consequences for public health and safety, researchers say.

"First, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal injury are important causes of [disability and death] in emergency responders, and excess body fat is associated with higher risk for both. Second, because of the nature of emergency response work, any health condition suddenly incapacitating an emergency responder also potentially compromises the safety of his or her co-workers and the community," lead author Antonios Tsismenakis, a second-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, said in a news release.

Dearth of Data on Capabilities May Be Hurting ER Care

March 19, 2009
Day-to-day emergencies require coordination similar to trauma system, expert says. Though most Americans live within an hour of an emergency medical facility, chances are it's not one that can save them when time is of the essence, a new study has found.

The study in the Annals of Emergency Medicine reported that when time is a critical issue in a medical crisis, as is the case with a heart attack or stroke, the nearest facility is not always the best to handle the situation. The dispersal of the U.

Admissions for Prescription Painkiller Abuse on Rise

March 17, 2009
Alcohol treatment still heads list but figures decline, report finds. Admissions for treatment of prescription painkiller abuse in the United States have risen dramatically over the past decade, from 1 percent of all substance abuse admissions in 1997 to 5 percent in 2007, according to a government report released Tuesday.

Alcohol was still the leading cause (40 percent) of the 1.8 million substance abuse treatment admissions in 2007, but has declined from 50 percent in 1997, said the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration report.

Child's Food Allergies Take Toll on Family Plans

March 16, 2009
Work schedules, finances and getaway destinations are affected, studies find. Two new reports show that food allergies can be a burden on a family's finances and even its vacation plans.

The studies, expected to be presented in Washington, D.C.

Traffic Jams Harm the Heart

March 13, 2009
Study finds chances of heart attack triples in first hour afterward. Forget road rage. A new study out of Germany has uncovered evidence that getting stuck in traffic prompts an even more serious and immediate consequence .

CPR Can Save Young Lives, Too

March 09, 2009
Contrary to popular belief, study finds it works on kids, teens having heart attacks. Challenging the widespread belief that cardiac resuscitation is not effective in young people, a new study by U.S. researchers reports that the rescue measure is worth the effort with children and teens who suffer cardiac arrest.

Dog Bite Risk for Kids Greatest in Summer

March 08, 2009
Family pets caused 27% of injuries; Pit bulls most often involved in attacks, study finds. Young children are at the greatest risk for dog bites in the summer and are especially vulnerable to severe bites in the head and neck areas, say researchers who analyzed 84 cases of dog bites in children.

It's not clear why children are more likely to suffer dog bite injuries in the summer, but it may be because children spend more time outdoors playing with dogs in warmer months, the researchers suggested. Or it may be that dogs are generally more irritable in hot weather.

Spring Forward? Plan Ahead

March 08, 2009
Sunday's time change can be easier with some advance preparation. You already know you'll lose an hour of precious sleep when the clocks shift forward into daylight saving time early Sunday morning.

But you may not know that you could lose a lot more if you don't take steps to ease the adjustment, experts said.

"There are more accidents on the road within two days of daylight savings," said Shelby Harris, director of behavioral sleep medicine at Montefiore Medical Center's Sleep-Wake Disorders Center in New York City.

Older Adults Get Drunk Faster Than Younger Drinkers

March 05, 2009
Yet most report not feeling impaired, researchers say If you're over 50, and your friends have noted that you can't handle that third glass of wine as well as you used to, a new study confirms it's not their imagination.

Older adults who are social drinkers can become impaired by alcohol after only one or two drinks and not realize it, University of Kentucky researchers report.

Most studies on drinking are done with college students and involve binge drinking, but little attention has been paid to the effects of social drinking among older adults.

Travel Safety Can Be a Passport to Good Health

February 28, 2009
Just because it's a resort, doesn't mean precautions should be abandoned, experts note Staying healthy while on a trip is as important as packing the right clothes.

"Just because it says resort or five-star hotel doesn't mean it's safe," Laura Gonzalez, a nurse with The Loyola University Health System International Medicine and Travelers Immunization Clinic, said in a news release issued by the school. "You still need to watch what you eat, protect against insect bites and don't go out at night alone.

Snowblower Hand Injuries Often Extensive, Study Finds

February 27, 2009
Finger loss is one result, and experts urge better awareness of how machines work. Snowblowers might make clearing the sidewalk quicker and easier, but those who use them continue to show up in emergency rooms with hand injuries and accidental amputations, say medical experts.

"The injuries need to be prevented, because they're not the type of injuries that can be reconstructed," said Dr. Daniel Master, an orthopedic surgery resident at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland and the study's lead author.

Fainting Most Common Medical Crisis on Planes

February 27, 2009
But researchers note that exact in-flight medical emergency numbers hard to find. More than half of the medical emergencies that occur on airplane flights involve fainting, a new study shows, but the researchers note that a lack of good data on such cases makes it hard to know how to best protect passengers in the future.

Researchers requested in-flight emergency data from 32 European airlines, although only four of the airlines had the data, and only two of those participated in the study. What they discovered: 53.

Car-Crash Death Rates Depend on Where You Live in U.S.

February 26, 2009
Northeast is best, south the worst; men and young adults also more frequent victims. The federal government's push to reduce motor vehicle deaths appears to be having mixed success, with drivers in Massachusetts and the northeast getting the message loud and clear.

But drivers in southern states .

New Advances May Treat Stroke Faster, Better

February 20, 2009
Innovations include 'brain stents' and a clot-busting drug delivered directly to the brain. Tiny tubes called stents, used for years to open blocked coronary blood vessels, may also work well to reopen brain blood vessels clogged from strokes, according to new research.

A variety of other advances promise to improve stroke treatment or prevention as well, a panel of researchers said. Among the developments, presented Thursday at the International Stroke Conference in San Diego:

Using new delivery systems to make a medication more effective in breaking up clots in the brain;

Finding new genetic clues to predict who might develop an aneurysm, a weakened brain blood vessel that can rupture and cause a devastating hemorrhagic stroke;

Treating people who have low cholesterol levels but elevated levels of a stroke-linked inflammatory marker with the anti-cholesterol drug Crestor, which nearly halved users' risk for stroke in a recent trial.

Few Stroke Patients Get Clot-Busting Drug

February 20, 2009
tPA can reduce disability, but less than 3% of Medicare patients receive it, study shows. A powerful clot-busting drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in stroke patients in 1996 is still rarely used in Medicare patients, new research shows.

ER Less Likely to Diagnose Stroke in Younger Folks

February 18, 2009
New research finds misdiagnosis risk goes up as age goes down. An 18-year-old boy complaining of numbness at a Detroit emergency room was discharged after health-care professionals determined he was drunk.

A 24-year-old woman with sharp pain in her left eye and loss of feeling in her right arm was told by ER doctors that she had a migraine.

And a 29-year-old man with slurred speech, a facial droop and vertigo was diagnosed with peripheral vertigo during his emergency room visit.

Fast Arrival at Hospital After Stroke Pays Off

February 19, 2009
These patients were twice as likely to get clot-busting drug, study shows. People who get to a hospital no more than an hour after having the first symptoms of a stroke are twice as likely to get the powerful clot-dissolving drug that is the first line of treatment, a new study finds.

Of the more than 100,000 people treated for stroke at American hospitals, 27.1 percent of those whose treatment began within a hour of the first symptoms received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), according to a report to be delivered Wednesday at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference, in San Diego.

Experience Brings Better Angioplasty Outcomes

February 11, 2009
Heart attack patients treated by skilled doctors at high-volume hospitals do best, study finds. The chances of a person surviving a heart attack roughly double if the victim receives treatment quickly from a doctor and facility experienced in the use of angioplasty and stents, a new study shows.

Experts generally view percutaneous coronary interevention (PCI), which uses angioplasty and a stent to clear blood clots and then hold the artery open, as the best treatment for heart attack .

Spine Injuries a Common Result of Car Crashes

February 05, 2009
Seat belts and airbags could reduce the risk, study says. Nearly 13 percent of people in car crashes suffer spine injuries that could lead to paralysis or death, but greater use of seat belts and airbags could greatly reduce that percentage, a new study finds.

"Wearing a seat belt is a simple intervention that people could do that would protect against potentially devastating injury," said lead researcher Dr. Marjorie C.

Quick Stroke Treatment Improves Outcomes

February 05, 2009
Rapid action cuts death rate, costs, length of stay and risk of recurrence, study finds. Rapid assessment and treatment in a specialist emergency outpatient clinic reduces death, disability, costs and hospital bed-days experienced by patients who suffer a minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), British researchers report.

The results represent the second part of what is known as the EXPRESS study.

There's an 8 percent to 10 percent risk of recurrent stroke in the first few days after a minor stroke or TIA.

Health Tip

Safe Use of Air Bags

February 03, 2009
How you and your children should be seated Air bags can save the lives of you and your children, but they can also injure children if the youngsters are unrestrained or improperly restrained.

The American College of Emergency Physicians offers these suggestions regarding air bags:


Everyone in the car should always wear their seat belts.
The front seats of the car should be moved back as far as is possible and comfortable.

Health Tip

Caring for a Deep Cut

February 02, 2009
Suggestions for what to do If you or someone else has gotten a deep cut, it's important to stay calm and administer first aid.

The American College of Emergency Physicians offers these suggestions for treating a deep cut:


Hold a clean cloth or bandage against the wound, and apply steady pressure.
At the same time, hold the injured area above your heart (unless a limb is broken).

Elderly Car Crash Deaths Down in Last Decade

January 23, 2009
Fatalities have dropped 21%, while population has increased 10%, study finds. Elderly drivers are safer drivers than they were a decade ago, a new study suggests.

Crash fatalities among drivers over the age of 70 fell 21 percent between 1997 and 2006, the researchers reported, despite a 10 percent rise in the number of those in this age group. Although the number of younger drivers (between 35 and 54) involved in fatal accidents is also on the downswing, the study authors noted the drop in driving death risk among those over 70 is significantly greater.

New Brain Hemorrhage Guidelines Stress Quick Action

January 22, 2009
Hospitals with more expertise handling these attacks also boost survival outcomes. Brain hemorrhage patients have better outcomes when they're treated quickly and at hospitals that handle many brain attack emergencies, according to updated guidelines released by the American Heart Association.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) occurs when a blood vessel bursts and bleeds into the brain's subarachnoid space .

Car Seats Save Young Lives

January 21, 2009
Chances of dying in a crash drop by three-fourths for infants, study finds. Placing infants and small children in age-appropriate car safety seats significantly reduces the odds that they will die if they are in a motor vehicle accident, new research shows.

Babies reaped the most benefit from being placed in a car seat. Their odds of dying in a car crash dropped by three-quarters if they were in a safety restraint seat.

EPA Alerts Seniors to Carbon Monoxide Dangers

January 21, 2009
Winter heating season prompts tips on how to avoid most common cause of poisoning in U.S. If you didn't know better, you could confuse carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning with the flu.

That's why the U.S.

U.S. Heart Attacks Becoming Less Severe

January 20, 2009
Better control of blood pressure, other factors may be boosting survival, experts say. First-time heart attacks in the United States aren't as deadly now as they have been in past decades, a long-running study finds.

"We know that deaths from heart disease are going down," said Dr. Merle Myerson, director of the cardiovascular disease prevention program at St.

Women With Heart Attack Symptoms See Delays in Care

January 13, 2009
Differences in initial symptoms could explain discrepancy, study suggests. Women calling 911 with cardiac symptoms took longer than men to get to the hospital after an emergency medical services team had arrived in response to the call, a new study found.

It's not clear why this was the case, but a number of gender differences exist when it comes to heart attacks. In particular, differences in initial symptoms could explain much of this delay, said the authors of the study, which appears in the Jan.

Certified ER Docs in Short Supply to Meet Future Needs

January 09, 2009
Even in best-case scenario, study says more than a decade needed to achieve goals. The number of board-certified emergency doctors in the United States will likely fall short of hospital emergency department staffing needs in the future, say Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers.

The scientists suggested that alternative strategies for staffing emergency departments are needed.

"Thousands of emergency departments are not currently staffed by physicians with this type of training," study leader Dr.

Study of Everest Climbers Questions Oxygen Use

January 07, 2009
Whether low levels would work for ER patients with hypoxia remains unclear. Going to the world's most elevated natural laboratory, Mount Everest, British researchers have found that the established medical rules about the amount of oxygen needed by a body under stress might be wrong.

"Some people can tolerate extremely low levels of oxygen, much lower than we expected," said Dr. Michael P.

Car Key Device Jams Teens' Cell Phones

January 05, 2009
Inventor's ignition gadget prevents calls or texting while driving. A car key that prevents teens from talking on cell phones or text messaging while driving has been developed by University of Utah researchers.

The Key2SafeDriving system includes a device that encloses a car key. The device connects wirelessly with the user's cell phone via either Bluetooth or RFID (radio-frequency identification) technologies.

Shovel Snow Safely

January 02, 2009
Experts offer tips on how to avoid injury while performing winter task. Clearing snow from your driveway and sidewalks can be physically challenging and dangerous work, so you need to take proper health and safety precautions, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

In 2007, more than 118,000 people were treated in U.S.

Family Needs to Know When Patient Survival Is Uncertain

December 29, 2008
In most cases, loved ones prefer doctors be honest about possible outcomes, study finds. The vast majority of families of critically ill patients want doctors to frankly discuss the patient's prognosis even if it is uncertain, a new study finds.

The University of San Francisco Medical Center study, published in the second January issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, points out a definite rift in this area. Past research has shown that doctors hesitate to talk about uncertain prognoses with patients' families.

How to Avoid a Holiday Trip to the ER

December 25, 2008
Following basic safety rules should help keep celebrants safe. Each year during the holidays, tens of thousands of Americans have to go to hospital emergency departments for treatment of preventable injuries and illnesses. That includes about 11,000 people with some type of decoration-related injury, said Dr. Nick Jouriles, president of the American College of Emergency Physicians.

'Airport Malaria' Risk Rising With Global Warming

December 12, 2008
Researchers say once inhospitable climes becoming more conducive to spread Global warming is raising the risk for infection with so-called "airport malaria" in malaria-free zones of the United States and Europe, researchers warn.

Here's how it happens, as the scientists explain it: Mosquitoes make their way on to planes in tropical regions, and at the end of a flight can escape into the increasingly warmer climates of developed countries, where they now have a better chance of surviving and proliferating.

"The real problem with malaria is that it is not rare," said study author Dr.

U.S. May Soon Face Shortage of General Surgeons

December 10, 2008
It means people will wait longer for ER treatment, elective procedures, study says. There could be a shortage of 1,300 general surgeons in the United States in less than two years, and that shortage could increase to 6,000 by 2050, a new Ohio State University study suggests.

General surgeons often perform lifesaving operations on critically injured or seriously ill patients in emergency departments. A shortage of general surgeons means people will have to wait longer for emergency treatment and elective general surgery.

Car Crashes, Falls Top List of Accidental Injuries for Kids

December 10, 2008
CDC researchers say it's an under-recognized public health problem. Motor vehicle crashes and falls cause most of the unintentional child and teen injuries and deaths in the United States, a new government report shows.

From 2001 to 2006, about 55 million children and teens (9.2 million a year) were treated at emergency departments for unintentional injuries, say researchers from the U.

Returning to the Road Tricky After Injury

December 10, 2008
Orthopedic surgeons offer tips on knowing when you're ready to drive again. You may have the drive to get behind the wheel again after orthopedic surgery or injury, but knowing when it's safe to resume driving isn't as simple as turning the key.

Orthopedic surgeons weigh in on the issue in the December issue of The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.

"Deciding when a patient can return to driving is a difficult decision that may require information that is beyond what is commonly available to the treating physician," Dr.

Rapid Response Teams Don't Cut Hospital Heart Attacks, Death Rates

December 02, 2008
Money may be better spent in other areas, experts say. Hospital rapid response teams, created to prevent cardiac arrest and deaths in critically ill patients, do not seem to work, a new study finds.

"Many hospitals have implemented these teams over the past decade," said lead researcher Dr.

Car Cell Phone Use More Hazardous Than Chat With Passengers

December 02, 2008
Fellow occupants can help keep driving safe, research shows. Drivers talking on a cell phone are more distracted and more prone to error than if they were speaking with a friend sitting next to them in the car, a new report finds.

"We think it is basically a process of joint attention, so when you have a person sitting next to you who is experienced as a driver, that person actually understands something about traffic, supports you actively in dealing with traffic," explained study author Frank Drews, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

Parents Often Choose ER for Routine Kids' Care

November 24, 2008

Wait times, frustration with primary care doctors driving the trend, study finds. Parents who take their kids to the emergency room for non-urgent care aren't doing it to abuse the system. Instead, they're doing so because they have concerns and questions about the care and attention they receive at primary care physicians' offices.

When the Caregiver Becomes the Patient

November 20, 2008

Study finds those tending Alzheimer's relatives at risk for hospital visits of their own. The stress of providing care for a loved one with Alzheimer's results in 25 percent of family caregivers having at least one emergency room or hospital visit every six months, says an Indiana University study.

Patient's Race Doesn't Affect Emergency Room Care

November 19, 2008

Trauma treatment similar regardless of ethnicity, U.S. study finds. The care of trauma patients in the United States is roughly the same no matter what the patient's race or ethnicity, a new study finds.

IV 'Ice Slurry' Quickly Cools Body for Surgeries

November 14, 2008

Innovative approach could give heart attack victims, other patients more time, developers say.  U.S. government scientists say they have developed a technology that can rapidly send an icy slush directly into the body to cool and to protect specific organs during certain health emergencies.

Florida Vision Test Law

Fewer Traffic Deaths Among Elderly

November 11, 2008

2004 legislation appears responsible, but study finds reasons why are more complex. Mandatory vision screening for Florida drivers over the age of 80 may be associated with lower death rates from traffic crashes in this age group, a new study says.

States Asleep at the Wheel in Fighting Drowsy Driving

November 11, 2008

There's not enough outreach and prevention, new report finds. Poor police training, a lack of educational materials, and meager data collection are hindering efforts to increase awareness about the dangers of drowsy driving in the United States and aggressively tackle the problem, a new report finds.

Speed Not Always of the Essence With Heart Cases in ER

November 10, 2008

Study found some low-risk patients can wait for tests. No one doubts the need to rush to the hospital if someone is having a heart attack or even chest pains, but do doctors and nurses need to keep rushing once the person has been admitted?

ER Physicians Press for New Cardiac Arrest Strategies

November 07, 2008

More bystander CPR, faster patient-to-doctor time would boost survival rates, survey finds. Ninety percent of U.S. emergency physicians believe that resuscitation practices aren't very effective and support a number of strategies designed to improve resuscitation for people who suffer sudden cardiac arrest, according to a survey released Friday by the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP).

Flu Vaccine Could Prevent 357,000 Deaths in Pandemic

October 29, 2008

Predictive model shows shots would also save $7 billion in related health-care costs. Vaccinating infants with what's known as the "7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine" (PCV7) could save more than 357,000 lives

Minorities More Likely to Die in ER

October 20, 2008

Lack of insurance could play a major role, study suggests. Blacks and Hispanics are more likely to die in U.S. emergency rooms after a trauma than white patients are, researchers report.

Car Surfing Kills Teens

October 16, 2008

CDC report shows typical victims are males from Midwest, South. Parents need to talk their teens about the dangers of car surfing, in which people ride on the outside of a moving vehicle, a new government report shows.

Travel Was as Dangerous 500 Years Ago as Today

Study

October 16, 2008

Changing modes of transport have had little effect on unintentional injuries. Horses may have long given way to cars as people movers, but travel was as hazardous 500 years ago as it is today, U.K. researchers suggest.

Fliers Can Keep Blood Clots at Bay

October 11, 2008

Simple exercises, staying hydrated best ways to avoid deep vein thrombosis, therapists say. Acting U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Steven K. Galson recently released a "Call to Action" to reduce the number of cases of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the United States.

Simpler Test May Be Best for Diagnosing Blood Clots in Leg

October 07, 2008

Compression ultrasound similar to more expensive whole-leg color ultrasound, study finds. An older, simpler test to look for blood clots in the leg -- called deep vein thrombosis, or DVT -- is as effective as a newer, more expensive test, new research says.

Traffic Deaths Spike on Election Day

September 30, 2008

But it's not an excuse to avoid voting for president, researcher says. Driving or walking to the polls on Election Day is a longstanding political tradition in the United States, but new research suggests it might be more dangerous than you think.

Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates Vary Widely

September 23, 2008

Fivefold difference in 10 North American sites.  From city to city, there is a more than fivefold difference in the odds that someone will survive sudden cardiac arrest, with the chances resting on whatever emergency response system is in place, a new study finds.

Heart Attack Care Often Delayed for the Poor

September 23, 2008

Reasons for slowed time to treatment remain unclear, experts say.  Poorer Americans, including those on Medicaid, are more likely to take much longer to get to the hospital when a heart attack strikes compared to more affluent people, a new study finds.

Fall Cleanup Is a Prime Time for Accidents

September 21, 2008

Whether it's raking leaves or climbing ladders for repairs, work safe. As you go about your autumn yard and housework, there are a number of steps you can take to prevent injuries, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Stress Disorder Affects 20% of Intensive Care Patients

September 17, 2008

Prior history of mental health problems, sedative use contribute to risk, study says. About 20 percent of intensive care unit survivors experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Later Use of Clot-Buster After Stroke Possible

Study

September 15, 2008

tPA can be safely given beyond the current 3-hour limit, international researchers find. European researchers who showed that the clot-dissolving drug tPA could safely be used within three hours after a stroke now say the limit can be extended to four-and-a-half hours.

Retail Clinics Attracting Those Without Regular Doctors

September 10, 2008

Users mostly seek preventive care or assistance with easy-to-treat illnesses, study says.  Typical clients of retail health clinics in the United States include patients who don't have regular health care providers and are seeking preventive care or help for easy-to-treat illnesses, says a study by the nonprofit RAND Corporation.

Sleepy Drivers Are Dangerous Drivers

August 30, 2008

On holiday weekend, experts note vision problems, fatigue as deadly as bad road conditions, drunk driving. This Labor Day weekend, the Vision Council and National Sleep Foundation are warning people of the dangers of driving with poor vision or while drowsy.

Bunion Surgery Patients Need 6 Weeks Before Driving

August 28, 2008

Study finds reaction, brake response times were better than they had been before procedure. The ability to brake suddenly while driving is fully returned six weeks following bunion surgery, researchers say.

Text-Messaging Injuries Blamed on Distraction

August 21, 2008

Text messaging may not seem an obvious safety concern. But the American College of Emergency Physicians warns that being distracted by text messaging at inappropriate times -- such as when crossing streets -- can result in serious injury or death.

Older Patients Less Likely to Be Taken to Trauma Centers

August 18, 2008

Authors of new study say aim is to generate awareness of the problem. Older trauma patients are less likely to be transported to an official trauma center for immediate care than younger patients, a new study found.

Heart Drug Used in Ambulance Boosts Survival

August 14, 2008
High dose of tirofiban plus standard therapy had lower overall mortality, study finds.

Safety Triggers, Training Cut Nail Gun Injuries

August 14, 2008
Study urges more regulation of tools responsible for more than 35,000 ER visits yearly.

Many Miss Out on Stroke Treatment

August 07, 2008

Less than quarter of victims get to hospital quickly enough to limit damage, study shows. Most people who have strokes don't act quickly enough to get the clot-dissolving treatment that can limit brain damage, a new study finds.

ER, Doctor Visits Topped 1 Billion in 2006

August 06, 2008

As America grows older, that's an average of 4 a year per person, CDC report says. Americans made about 1.1 billion visits to physician offices and hospital outpatient and emergency departments in 2006, which works out to an average of four visits per person per year, according to statistics released Wednesday by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Brain Slow to Judge Fast-Moving Objects Head-On

August 06, 2008

It builds a statistical model based on what is, in fact, a very unhurried world, study says. If you are not experienced at dodging flying or speeding objects, your best bet may be to just get out of the way, a new study says.

Barefoot Lifestyle Has Its Dangers

June 28, 2008

Going barefoot is one of the simple pleasures of summer, but some who doff their shoes and socks suffer injuries such as cuts and puncture wounds. In some cases, those injuries develop infections that require surgery. If you do go barefoot, check out these safety tips from the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

Golf Cart Injuries Give Rise to Calls for Regulation

June 27, 2008

Using golf carts as an alternative means of transportation is becoming common in some parts of the United States, but it is also leading to an increasing number of injuries, say researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Center for Injury Sciences.

Start Packing for Great American Backyard Campout

June 27, 2008
National Wildlife Federation says turn off TVs, computers, venture into nature

Health Tip

Prepare for an Emergency

June 16, 2008
What to include in a kit

Pennsylvania Injuries Rise After Repeal of Helmet Law

June 12, 2008
Study finds 32% increase in motorcyclists' head trauma deaths since law revoked in 2003.

Vaccine Skin Patch Prevents Travelers' Diarrhea

June 12, 2008
Was 84% effective for most severe cases, researchers report.

Baseball Teams Strike Out When Jet-Lagged

June 10, 2008
Cross-country travel, especially east to west, takes a toll on pros, study says.

Sleepy Driving Prevalent Among Collegians

June 09, 2008
17% said they had dropped off at wheel, with 2.2% reporting accidents as result.

Public Lacks Confidence to Help in Cardiac Emergencies

June 02, 2008
Survey finds less than 25% sure they could perform CPR, use automated defibrillator.

Certain Tests in ERs Raise Cancer Risk for Some

May 29, 2008
Study found too many X-rays, CT scans and nuclear medicine tests led to radiation buildup.

Air Bags-Seat Belts Cut Injuries, Deaths, Costs

May 28, 2008
Study estimates savings of more than $60 million over 11 years.

Drowsy Drivers Make Holiday Weekend Among the Most Dangerous

May 24, 2008
More than a third admit nodding off, so fill up with a good night's sleep, experts warn.

Study Finds Gender Disparity in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

May 18, 2008
Men checking into ERs sicker than women, more likely to die within a year.

Air Travel Taxes Hearts of People With Sleep Apnea

May 18, 2008
They experience higher heart rates and more demand for oxygen, study found.

Health Tip

Traveling During Pregnancy

May 15, 2008
You can make your trip safe with a little preparation

Telemedicine a Cost-Effective Alternative to ER Visits

May 09, 2008
Study finds more than 25% of pediatric 'emergencies' could have been handled online.

Experimental Blood Substitutes Unsafe, Study Finds

April 28, 2008
FDA delay in acting on heart hazards might have put some in jeopardy, researchers say.

Off-Hours Heart Patients Less Likely to Get Angioplasty

April 21, 2008
But study also finds survival rates similar, no matter when admission occurred.

Space Radiation a Risk for Astronauts

April 15, 2008
Risk of colon cancer, premature aging poses worries for manned missions to moon, Mars.

Kids With Cell Phones Not as Safe Crossing Streets

April 11, 2008
Study found those who were distracted by conversation had higher risk of being hit.

Travel Tips for Seniors

April 06, 2008
Medicines and a good checklist ensure safe flights on holiday, expert says.

Seniors Avoid ER at Start of Month

April 04, 2008
Researcher suggests they might want to avoid theft of Social Security checks.

Alcoholics Not to Blame for All Drunk Driving Cases

April 03, 2008
CDC study found almost half just occasionally had too much.

Seat Belt Use by Pregnant Women Could Save 200 Fetuses a Year

April 02, 2008
Those in car crashes where baby is injured or dies are unbelted 62% of the time.

U.N. Seeks to Curb World's Traffic Deaths

April 01, 2008
Someone is killed or badly injured every six seconds, experts say.

Hands-Only Resuscitation OK for Cardiac Arrest

March 31, 2008
New American Heart Association guidelines don't require ventilation.

Chest Pain May Signal Cocaine Use in Young Patients

March 17, 2008
It's important that doctors ask about drug use upfront, experts say.

White Men With Chest Pains Treated Fastest in ERs

March 14, 2008
Government study found minorities, women not given heart treatments as quickly.

New Method Boosts Cardiac Arrest Survival

March 11, 2008
Emergency crews focus on uninterrupted chest compression, experts say.

Planning for Health Emergencies Eases Stress of Family Travel

March 09, 2008
Think ahead, expert says, to enjoy vacations when unexpected illness arises.

Teen Passengers at Higher Death Risk in Car Crashes

March 05, 2008
Not wearing seat belts and young drivers are prime reasons why, study finds.

Americans Sleepier Than Ever

March 03, 2008
But new poll shows two-thirds just accept it, and do best to cope with less shut-eye

Two Drugs Found Equal in Treatment of Septic Shock

February 27, 2008
But vasopressin might be slightly better than norepinephrine in less severe cases.

In-Hospital Stroke Deaths Rise on Nights, Weekends

February 20, 2008
Staffing changes may be to blame, experts say.

Respiratory Distress Treatment Studies Conflict

February 12, 2008
Experts differ on what answers the research offers.

Health Tip

Am I Getting Too Old to Drive?

February 06, 2008
Signs that you shouldn't get behind the wheel

Toll-Free Hotline to Help Seniors Avoid Falls

February 03, 2008
National outreach to stress importance of physical activities to improve balance.

Driving Skills Decline Among People With Early Alzheimer's

January 24, 2008
Those with mild dementia had more crashes, almost 4 times more likely to fail road tests.

Sickle Cell Patients in More Pain Than Thought

January 16, 2008
Many are struggling at home almost every day

ER Wait Times Getting Longer

January 15, 2008
Even those needing most urgent care are waiting more, study finds.

Brief Chat With ER Docs Can Curb Problem Drinking

January 04, 2008
In study, 10 minutes of counseling helped people cut down on excessive alcohol use

Health Departments Slow to Respond to Disease Outbreaks

January 02, 2008
Researchers posing as doctors often waited hours after calling emergency hotlines.

Minorities Less Likely to Get Powerful Painkillers in ER

January 02, 2008
Study finds whites are prescribed opioids more often than blacks, Hispanics

Seasonal Safety Tips for Older Adults

December 31, 2007
Some seniors have a hard time coping with winter's chill, experts warn.

Holiday Travel, Bad Eating Habits a Recipe for Stomach Trouble

December 28, 2007
Give your jet-lagged gut time to recover, expert advises.

Many States Still Fall Short in Emergency Preparedness

Report

December 18, 2007
Survey also shows most Americans don't feel safer six years after 9/11.

Chest Compressions Effective in Emergency Cardiac Arrest

December 11, 2007
Simple bystander-delivered CPR without mouth-to-mouth boosted survival outcomes

Most ERs Not Fully Prepared for Pediatric Patients

December 03, 2007
Only 6 percent had all the recommended equipment, survey finds.

Defibrillators Not Dangerous While Driving

November 26, 2007
Study finds heart patients with the devices aren't prone to accidents.

Rapid Response Teams Can Save Hospitalized Kids

November 20, 2007
Coordinated care boosts survival of very sick children, study finds.

Major Stroke Risk Substantial After Minor Event

Study

November 12, 2007
U.K. researchers find 1 in 20 TIA patients face major attack within a week

Experimental Drug Fails Against Heart Failure

November 06, 2007
Tezosentan didn't change outcomes for patients with sudden, life-threatening attacks, trial shows.

Emergency Care for Heart Attacks, Pneumonia Fails to Meet Goals

November 02, 2007
Poor compliance and racial disparities found, study finds

Stay Ahead of Head Injuries

October 27, 2007
Experts offer tips on keeping homes safe.

Drug Lessens Heart Attack Injury

October 26, 2007
Patients given ANP also had better long-term outcomes, researchers say

Hospital Romance May Largely Be Fiction

October 26, 2007
Life on the ward doesn't match plots of steamy novels, one doctor says.

Chest Compressions Key to Revised CPR Guidelines

October 14, 2007
Keeping blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs is critical for survival, experts say.

Speedy 'Mini-Stroke' Care Pays Off

October 09, 2007
It cut odds of a later, major stroke by 80%, researchers say.

Studies Probe Weaknesses in Donated Blood

October 09, 2007
It's never as good as the body's own at delivering oxygen to tissue, researchers say.

Type of ICU Influences Lung Injury Survival

October 03, 2007
Units where critical care specialists manage patients fare better, study finds

Communities Can Speed Stroke Care

September 30, 2007
Everyone has a role to play in saving lives, experts say

Toxic Shock Drug Might Aid Trauma Victims

September 27, 2007
Norepinephrine added to fluids protects against blood loss, study finds.

Eye Safety Begins at Home

September 16, 2007
Half of vision injuries occur there, experts warn

Health Tip

Prepare a First Aid Kit

September 04, 2007
Essentials for an emergency

Seniors Need a Safety Plan in Face of Disasters

August 31, 2007
Medicines, contacts just part of emergency package necessary for survival, group says.

Heart Attacks at School Involve More Adults Than Kids

August 27, 2007
Whether defibrillators should be available an open question, researcher says.

Giving CPR Kits to Kids Nudges Parents to Learn

August 27, 2007
Danish study found seventh graders trained an average of 2.5 friends, family members

Half-Hour CPR Classes Effective

Study

August 04, 2007
Widespread use could boost number of people trained in the lifesaving technique

Diving Accidents Common Among U.S. Kids

August 04, 2008

The fun of jumping into a pool turns into trauma for about 6,500 adolescents a year who end up in emergency rooms for diving-related injuries. That's an average of one injury an hour, a 16-year study finds, with children aged 10 and 14 most likely to get hurt.

OTC Cold Medicines Sending Children to Emergency Rooms

August 04, 2008

A significant percentage of small children going to emergency rooms with an "apparent life-threatening event" had ingested over-the-counter cold and cough medicines, researchers report, despite recent U.S. recommendations that these products not be used in children under 2.

Accidental Overdoses in the Home Soaring

July 28, 2008

Researchers have discovered a soaring increase in the number of fatal medication errors that occur in people's homes. The report incidentally follows the death earlier this year of Heath Ledger, the 28-year-old actor who died from an accidental overdose of prescription drugs in his apartment in New York City.

Researchers Map America's Deadliest Roads

July 28, 2008

Online satellite imagery also provides crash data in public policy effort to boost safety. You can now find the deadliest road in your town or your route to work through an online interactive map program that aims to increase public awareness of the need to drive safely.

ER Visit Leaves Many Confused

July 25, 2008

New research shows most don't understand what was done or what they now need to do. If you've made a sudden trip to the emergency room and are now heading home, take a moment to think about something besides all that poking and prodding: Are you sure you know what just happened and what comes next?

Nursing Homes Unprepared for Pandemic Flu Fallout

July 22, 2008

Only a quarter have emergency plan, less than half have educated staff, study finds. If an influenza pandemic swept through the United States, nursing homes might not be prepared to deal with patient overflow from hospitals, say researchers who looked at more than 400 nursing homes in Michigan and Nebraska to come to this conclusion.

Hybrid Cars Pose Risk to Blind, Visually Impaired

July 21, 2008

Virtually silent engines remove key cue to safety; group seeks legislative help. Because they can be nearly silent, hybrid cars pose a serious threat of injury and death to blind and visually impaired people, says the American Council of the Blind, which is pushing the auto industry and government officials to develop ways to reduce this danger.

Health Tip

Keep Stitches Clean and Dry

July 14, 2008

Stitches are used to close deep cuts in the skin. They need to be properly cared for to prevent significant scarring and infection. Here are suggestions on caring for stitches, courtesy of the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Trauma Center Counseling Reduces Kids' Repeat Injuries

July 11, 2008

Emergency department 'teachable moments' remembered well by parents, youngsters, study finds. Pediatric trauma centers and emergency departments are good places to teach children how to curb risky behavior and reduce the threat of injury, according to researchers at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children's Hospital.

ELS Plus CPR Boosts Blood Flow After Cardiac Arrest

July 09, 2008

Catheter procedure keeps heart tissue alive, benefits other organs, study finds. Compared to CPR alone, adding extracorporeal life support doubles survival in hospital patients with cardiac arrest, says a study by researchers at the National Taiwan University Hospital.

Two-Drug Treatment Didn't Improve Cardiac Arrest Survival Rates

July 02, 2008

But the case isn't closed, American cardiologists say. Injecting the artery-constricting hormone vasopressin in addition to adrenaline did not improve survival among people who had sudden cardiac arrest in an European trial, but American cardiologists said the finding does not rule out use of that treatment in some cases.

Extreme Heat a Deadly Risk for Older Adults

July 01, 2008

Their bodies don't cool quickly, so caution should rise with temperatures. As the temperatures rise, older adults become more vulnerable to heat-related health issues because their bodies don't cool down as quickly as younger people.

Tough Underage Drinking Laws Saving Lives

July 01, 2008

Study finds raising drinking age, cracking down on fake IDs mean fewer fatalities on the road. Tougher laws on underage drinking have reduced the rate of drunk-driving deaths in the United States, a new analysis concludes.

Pack Health Into Your Summer Holiday

A few expert tips can help bring peace of mind

May 30, 2008
Planning for your summer vacation involves more than looking at brochures, packing, and traveling to your destination. You also need to protect your health, says Dr. Kathy Alvarez, a family medicine physician at Baylor All Saints Medical Center in Forth Worth, Texas.
She offers the following advice,Talk to your doctor about where you're going and whether you need any immunizations. This is especially important if you're traveling to other countries


Need to Sign up?
It's Easy and Free!



Signup & Save  

Already a Member?
Login Here!


Get Selected Offers

As a FREE member of our community,
you will have instant access to:


Click the Play Button to Learn More

Free Rx coupons, trial vouchers, samples & other special savings

Alerts on future savings & support on selected meds & health products

Health Savings Newsletters

Tips , videos & Information to better manage your health conditions

Community Forums


Close Window