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Genes Linked to 'Pot' Belly

November 05, 2009
And excess consumption of saturated fats raises obesity risk, researchers find. New research sheds light on the possible link between the genes you inherit and the size of your belly.

Participants in a French study doubled their risk of having fat around the abdomen if they had a certain genetic trait, and the more of these traits one had, the greater the risk for a pot belly.

The study was looking at metabolic syndrome, a condition in which abdominal obesity, high cholesterol and high blood pressure combine to raise the risk of several diseases such as stroke, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

Sugar Shortens Life Span in Worms

November 03, 2009
But it's unclear whether the same holds true for humans, researchers say. For a certain kind of worm, the sweet life may also be the short life.

New research suggests that added sugar in their diet robs the creatures of 20 percent of their life span.

It's unclear what the findings mean for humans, but they raise questions about the impact of diets high in sugar, according to the study authors, who report their findings in the November issue of the journal Cell Metabolism.

FDA Issues Warning for Diabetes Drug

November 03, 2009
Reports of kidney problems for those using Byetta prompted action. Reports about possible kidney problems, including renal failure, in people taking the diabetes drug exenatide (Byetta) have prompted changes to the drug's prescribing information, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Monday.

Americans Get Failing Grade on Diabetes Awareness

November 02, 2009
Survey finds abundant myths about debilitating disease. Though someone is diagnosed with diabetes every 20 seconds, many Americans lack basic knowledge about the potentially life-threatening disease, according to a new survey from the American Diabetes Association.

Diabetes is responsible for more deaths each year in the United States than breast cancer and AIDS combined, but just 42 percent of those surveyed knew that diabetes could be so deadly.

"There's a real lack of awareness of the seriousness of the disease," said Sue McLaughlin, president of Health Care and Education for the diabetes association.

Diet, Exercise Thwart Diabetes

Study

October 29, 2009
Lifestyle changes really do work to prevent type 2, experts say. Diet and exercise can keep diabetes at bay for a decade, cutting the risk for the disease by more than a third in the most susceptible people, a new study finds.

About 11 percent of U.S.

Does Diabetes Slow Alzheimer's?

October 26, 2009
French study suggesting delayed progression gets guarded response from U.S. experts. A French study finding that people with Alzheimer's disease and diabetes have less memory loss than those without diabetes should be regarded with caution, American experts say.

"It's not clear from this study and others what the relationship is," said William Thies, chief medical and scientific officer of the Alzheimer's Association.

What is clear, Thies said, is that having diabetes increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease .

Big, Beefy Football Players May Face Heart Problems Later

October 26, 2009
Physical activity may not protect heart from complications of extra weight, study finds. Crushing the notion that you can be both fat and fit, new research has found that current professional football linemen already have some risk factors for heart disease.

In a study comparing professional football players to minor and major league baseball players, researchers found that football linemen were more likely to have higher fasting blood sugar levels, larger waist circumferences and a greater waist-to-height ratio.

Although the idea that a football player could be at risk for heart disease might seem paradoxical because football players have to be in top physical condition, the lineman position also requires players to bulk up, with many tipping the scales at more than 300 pounds.

Diabetes Drug May Boost Weight Loss in Obese Patients

October 23, 2009
Combo of diet, exercise and injections helped non-diabetics shed pounds, study finds. The diabetes drug liraglutide helps obese people without diabetes lose weight, researchers have found.

The study authors also reported that high doses of liraglutide were more effective at helping people shed pounds than the weight-loss drug orlistat.

In the study, which included 564 diabetes-free obese patients aged 18 to 65 at 19 sites in Europe, participants were randomly selected to receive one of four injected doses of liraglutide (1.

Red-Grape Compound May Improve Diabetes

October 22, 2009
But so far resveratrol works only as an injection into the brain of mice, study finds New research provides further insight into how a health-boosting compound found in red grapes may help the body fend off type 2 diabetes.

But scientists have only seen the effect in mice who received injections in the brain, and no evidence has emerged that consuming red wine or other products made with grapes will alleviate the blood sugar disease.

The findings do tell scientists about how the compound known as resveratrol works on the brain, said senior study author Roberto Coppari.

Body Clock, Blood Sugar Control Seem Linked

October 09, 2009
Findings could lead to better diabetes treatments, researchers predict. A strong link exists between the body's biological clock and blood sugar control, say U.S. researchers who conducted lab experiments on mouse and human stem cells, as well as genetically engineered mice.

Study Urges Treatment for Even Mild Gestational Diabetes

September 30, 2009
Women, babies alike benefit when therapy goes to more than just severe cases, experts say. Pregnant women who receive treatment for the mildest forms of gestational diabetes .

Irregular Heartbeat Risk Higher in Women With Type 2 Diabetes

September 28, 2009
Reason behind gender difference isn't clear, researchers say. Women with type 2 diabetes have a 26 percent increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation, a potentially life-threatening irregular heartbeat, new findings suggest.

The overall incidence of atrial fibrillation was 3.6 percent among people with type 2 diabetes, while the rate for people without the metabolic condition was only 2.

Insulin-Linked Genes Tied to Body's Internal Clock

September 17, 2009
Discovery could shed light on conditions related to sleep-wake cycle. Genes that regulate insulin in the body also play a role in the timing of the body's sleep-wake cycle, researchers say, and this finding that could potentially lead to treatments for disorders that arise when circadian rhythms are disrupted.

The insulin-control system, which governs how the body processes sugar, may also reset our internal clock, according to the study published online Sept. 17 in Cell.

'Soda Tax' Wins Health Experts' Support

September 16, 2009
Researchers cite a win-win for health care and obesity, but beverage industry balks at proposal. A national tax of 1 cent per ounce of soda and other sugary drinks could stem the United States' obesity epidemic, while generating $14.9 billion the first year alone, health experts say.

That windfall could help finance proposed health care reform, while also funding programs to prevent obesity, say a group of prominent researchers in an article in the Sept.

Diabetes Medications Don't Lower Inflammation

September 15, 2009
Metformin, insulin have little effect on risk factor for heart disease, study finds. In people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, the glucose-lowering medications metformin and insulin don't appear to reduce the inflammation associated with heart disease, new research suggests.

Even though these medications helped reduce glucose levels, the researchers found they didn't affect inflammatory markers any more than a placebo drug did, according to a study published in the Sept. 16 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Common Diabetes Drug May Fight Cancer

September 14, 2009
Metformin-chemo combination shrinks tumors, delays recurrence in mice: study Adding the widely used diabetes drug metformin to conventional chemotherapy shows promise for treating and delaying recurrence of breast cancer, new research suggests.

In lab tests using mice with breast cancer, researchers found that the drug combination suppressed the cancer stem cells thought to drive tumor progression.

"We discovered that metformin selectively kills cancer stem cells.

Discovery May Pave Way to Better Diabetes Care

September 11, 2009
Newly discovered gene affects insulin resistance, study finds. A newly discovered gene could give researchers new insight into type 2 diabetes, potentially leading to better treatment for the increasingly common disease.

The gene, which appears to be linked to diabetes, affects how the body reacts to insulin in the bloodstream, according to a report published Sept. 6 in Nature Genetics.

Metabolic Syndrome May Raise Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease

September 09, 2009
Women much more likely to develop PAD if they had constellation of other symptoms, researchers found. Women with metabolic syndrome are at high risk of developing peripheral artery disease, a condition that dramatically raises the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Using data on more than 27,000 women taking part in the Women's Health Study, researchers identified participants with metabolic syndrome, a collection of symptoms including abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, low HDL ("good") cholesterol, high triglyceride levels and insulin resistance.

Women were considered to have metabolic syndrome if they had three or more of those symptoms.

Mediterranean Diet May Be Best for Type 2 Diabetes

August 31, 2009
Reduced need for meds, helped some lose weight compared to low-fat diet. The Mediterranean diet, long touted as a healthy eating plan, may help people with type 2 diabetes stay off blood sugar-lowering medications, as well as help them lose weight and lower cardiovascular risk factors.

Those are the major findings from Italian researchers who found that while 70 percent of people with type 2 diabetes following a low-fat diet eventually needed diabetes medications, just 44 percent of those following the Mediterranean diet needed such drugs.

"Eating Mediterranean prevented anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy in about one-third of patients," said study author Dr.

Patch 'Shots' May Someday Replace Injections

August 19, 2009
Microneedles could deliver meds safely and painlessly, researchers say. A skin patch lined with "microneedles" may someday offer a painless alternative to hypodermic needles, according to scientists working on the concept.

The technique could make flu shots a thing of the past, and treatment of diseases such as diabetes safer and more effective, the researchers said. Their work was to be presented Aug.

Avandia Raises Heart Failure Risk More Than Actos

August 19, 2009
Diabetes drug shouldn't be used when there's a safer alternative, study says The type 2 diabetes drug Avandia (rosiglitazone) increases the risk of heart failure and death more than another drug in the same class, Actos (pioglitazone), new Canadian research contends.

Avandia has been the subject of controversy since 2007, when it was linked to an increased risk for heart attack and death, although those claims have become clouded as other studies have discounted that risk to some degree. But taken together, many believe that the drug should not be used, especially since there appears to be a safer choice.

Cell Conversion Shows Promise for Diabetes Treatment

August 07, 2009
But researchers must figure out how to keep new beta cells under control. European scientists have identified a transcription factor that plays a key role in the conversion of pancreas cells into insulin-producing beta cells, and the finding could lead to a new treatment for type 1 diabetes.

In tests on mice, the researchers found that when a gene called Pax4 is turned on in pancreatic cells, the cells change their identity to become beta cells. The body senses the loss of alpha cells and replaces them with new ones, which are also converted into beta cells.

Immunoglobulin Can Predict Some Diabetic Complications

August 07, 2009
Increased excretion of IgM foretells serious cardiovascular issues: study. Swedish researchers say that immunoglobulin M (IgM) is a reliable predictor of cardiovascular complications in people with type 1 diabetes who have diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

Gut Hormone Could be Key to Blood Sugar

August 05, 2009
Lab study may point to new direction for diabetes treatment. A gut hormone called cholecystokinin (CCK) plays an important role in the control of blood sugar production in the liver, according to Canadian researchers.

"We show for the first time that CCK from the gut activates receptors to regulate glucose levels. It does so via a gut-brain-liver neuronal axis," Tony Lam of the University of Toronto said in a news release.

Periodic Dieting May Cut Breast Cancer Risk

August 04, 2009
In lab studies, intermittent calorie restriction led to dramatic decrease in tumors. Periodically cutting calories may lower the risk of developing breast cancer better than full-time dieting, according to a new study published in Cancer Prevention Research.

Three sets of mice predisposed to developing breast tumors were put on different diets: unlimited eating, intermittently cutting calories by 25 percent, or permanently reducing caloric intake 25 percent. Those on the intermittent diet fared best, with only 9 percent developing mammary tumors compared to 35 percent of those chronically restricted and 71 percent of those that ate all they wanted.

Older Diabetics Should Avoid Dementia Meds

July 28, 2009
Combo linked to higher risk for hyperglycemia hospitalization in study. Older diabetics who take antipsychotic medications have an increased risk of ending up in the hospital with elevated blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, researchers say.

More and more seniors are being prescribed these medications for dementia and other conditions, the study authors noted in their report in the July 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

In the study, Dr.

Tight Management of Type 1 Diabetes Worth the Effort

August 03, 2009
Rates of serious complications drop with intensive therapy, study shows. By carefully controlling blood sugar levels and taking medications that lower blood pressure and cholesterol, people with type 1 diabetes can significantly reduce their risk of developing the most serious complications associated with the disease, new research shows.

In a study appearing in the July 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine, scientists report that people who intensively manage their blood sugar levels have less than a 1 percent chance of becoming blind, needing a kidney transplant or losing a limb.

"We wanted to describe what happens with modern day management, and over a 30-year period, we found that people with type 1 diabetes should no longer be suffering from those most serious complications," said study co-author Dr.

Elevated Insulin Levels Linked to Breast Cancer

July 23, 2009
Study finds strong association in postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal women with elevated insulin levels may be at higher risk of developing breast cancer, a new study says.

Researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University in New York City found a strong association between elevated insulin levels in the blood and increased risk of breast cancer. Their findings were published online in the International Journal of Cancer.

Dietary Oils May Help Some Fight Fat

July 16, 2009
Two common supplements lower body fat, build muscle in obese older women with diabetes, researchers find. For certain people, dietary oil supplements could help ward off unwanted fat, according to a new study.

Obese older women with type 2 diabetes who added safflower oil or conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplements to their diet either decreased their body mass index or boosted their muscle mass, researchers found.

"I don't think it's a magic bullet, but I think it could have enhancing effects," said the study's lead author, Martha A.

Fat-Cell Protein May Reduce Diabetes Risk

July 07, 2009
Higher levels of adiponectin linked in studies to lower incidence of type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of a protein created by fat cells are associated with a lessened risk of type 2 diabetes.

The protein, adiponectin, appears to have anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing capabilities, according to a study published in the July 8 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

"Our finding was that adiponectin is associated with a low risk of type 2 diabetes, and the effect is quite pronounced," said the study's senior author, Rob M.

Drugs May Not Slow Kidney Damage in Diabetes

July 01, 2009
Study uncovers possible benefit, though, in stemming vision loss. Results from a new trial have dashed hopes that early use of two blood pressure drugs could slow the loss of kidney function caused by type 1 diabetes.

But the study, reported in the July 2 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, does find benefits for the drugs against diabetes-caused eye damage.

Type 1 diabetes, the less common form of the disease, results from the body's failure to produce insulin and usually is diagnosed early in life.

Metabolic Syndrome May Make Breast Cancer More Likely

June 30, 2009
Study finds increased risk for postmenopausal women. Women with high blood pressure, elevated glucose and other components of metabolic syndrome might be at increased risk for postmenopausal breast cancer, a new study suggests.

Metabolic syndrome, also known as insulin resistance syndrome, consists of a cluster of such conditions as abdominal obesity, high blood glucose levels, impaired glucose tolerance, abnormal lipid levels and hypertension.

The study included 4,888 women, ages 50 to 79, who did not have diabetes at the start of the study and were periodically tested for components of metabolic syndrome over eight years as part of their participation in the Women's Health Initiative study.

Hormone Could Improve Diabetes Treatment

June 25, 2009
Biomarker might predict how type 2 patients will respond to drugs, study shows. A hormone might be an effective biomarker to help improve treatment of type 2 diabetes, U.S. researchers report.

Health Tip

Understanding Various Types of Insulin

June 17, 2009
How they differ If you or a loved one has diabetes, you know that insulin is a lifeline to better health. But not all types of insulin are the same.

The American Diabetes Association offers this information about insulin's different forms:


"Rapid-acting" insulin, often called Humalog or lispro, begins to work right away after injection and is most effective after about an hour.

Nicotine May Help Spur 'Prediabetes'

June 11, 2009
Toxin ups cortisol levels, encourages insulin resistance, study finds. The nicotine in cigarette smoke may promote insulin resistance and lead to a condition known as prediabetes, new research shows.

The finding, to be outlined Thursday at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting in Washington, D.C.

Effect of Strict Diabetes Control on Heart Still Unclear

June 09, 2009
Reviews show it wasn't to blame for excess deaths in one trial, but when therapy starts could be key. Reviews of two large diabetes trials show that the relationship between tight blood sugar control and the risk of heart trouble is still far from certain.

The first analysis found that a troubling number of deaths seen in a large diabetes trials appears not to have been caused by low blood glucose levels, as originally thought.

It's still not completely clear, however, what factors might explain the 451 deaths that occurred in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial, which was shut down early after researchers found a 20 percent increased risk of death among those in the more intensive blood sugar control group.

Avandia Raises Risk of Heart Failure, Fractures

June 05, 2009
But study found diabetes drug didn't increase chances of heart disease, death. The diabetes drug Avandia significantly raises the risk of both heart failure and bone fractures, but it does not boost the odds for either cardiovascular disease or death, new research has found.

If anything, the drug may slightly lower the overall risk of death, said the authors of the much-anticipated RECORD study, which was presented Friday at the American Diabetes Association's annual meeting in New Orleans and published simultaneously online in The Lancet.

"The findings essentially are that, in overall cardiovascular terms, the drug is safe," Dr.

Weight-Loss Surgery Options Compared in Super-Obese

June 02, 2009
Duodenal switch may be more effective than gastric bypass, researchers say. A technique called duodenal switch surgery may be more effective than gastric bypass surgery for patients with obesity-related medical problems such as high cholesterol, diabetes and high blood pressure, according to a U.S. study that included 350 super-obese patients who were more than 200 pounds heavier than their ideal body weight.

Type 1 Diabetes Rates Rising Among European Children

May 27, 2009
Twice as many kids under age 5 could be affected by 2020, researchers warn. If current trends continue, cases of type 1 diabetes among European children under 15 will increase by 70 percent by the year 2020, a new study suggests.

Those are among the findings by researchers who analyzed diabetes data from 20 centers in 17 European countries. Those centers registered 29,311 cases of type 1 diabetes between 1989 and 2003.

Drug May Lessen Amputation Risk for Diabetics

May 22, 2009
Researchers suggest that findings could alter treatment methods. The chances of having to have a limb amputated because of diabetes were reduced by 36 percent when people with type 2 diabetes were given the drug fenofibrate to lower their blood fat levels, new research has found.

The study included 9,795 people, ages 50 to 75, who took either 200 milligrams of fenofibrate or a placebo daily for five years. The researchers reported that 115 people had lower-limb amputations attributed to diabetes.

Strict Blood Sugar Control Lowers Heart Risks in Diabetics

May 22, 2009
It prevents many complications of chronic disease, experts say.Diabetics who strictly control their blood sugar levels also reduce their risk of heart attack and cardiovascular disease, British researchers report.

There have been several conflicting reports about the value of dramatically reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic patients in preventing heart attack and heart disease. In fact, some have suggested that significantly lower blood sugar levels could possibly be harmful.

High Blood Fats Tied to Diabetic Nerve Loss

May 21, 2009
Triglycerides better predictor of neuropathy than blood glucose levels, study suggests. Diabetes patients with elevated levels of triglyceride fats are at increased risk of developing a serious complication called neuropathy .

Glucose Control Pays Long-Term Benefits for Diabetics

May 20, 2009
Analysis shows even small improvements may prevent eye, kidney and nerve damage. For diabetics, the key to managing their disease is keeping their blood glucose levels at a normal, low level.

But new studies show just how important this is when it comes to avoiding the complications of the disease, which can include eye, kidney and nerve damage.

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy.

Productivity Takes a Hit From Obesity, Diabetes

May 13, 2009
More lost time signals need for workplace interventions, experts say. Obese workers with diabetes are less productive than their normal-weight co-workers, says a U.S. study.

Antioxidants Blunt Exercise Benefit, Study Shows

May 11, 2009
Vitamins C, E block creation of free radicals that promote insulin sensitivity, researchers say. Exercise helps increase insulin sensitivity and ward off diabetes, but taking supplemental antioxidants such as vitamins C and E actually blunts that benefit, researchers report.

Exercise helps increase the body's sensitivity to insulin by making reactive oxygen species, or "free radicals," which antioxidants work against. These free radicals are thought to damage cells and speed the aging process, but they are also used by the body to prevent cell damage after exercising, the researchers say.

Gene Therapy Improves Diabetic Neuropathy in Study

April 29, 2009
Injections appear to be safe, but more research needed. Gene therapy shows promise in treating diabetic polyneuropathy, a disorder that commonly affects diabetics who've had the disease for many years, a new study finds.

Researchers in Boston found that intramuscular injections of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene may help patients with diabetic polyneuropathy. The study included 39 patients who received three sets of injections of VEGF gene in one leg and 11 patients who received a placebo.

Lifestyle Factors Tied to Older Adults' Diabetes Risk

April 28, 2009
As population ages, even small changes affect incidence, study finds.Numerous lifestyle factors affect older adults' risk of diabetes, a new study finds.

U.S.

Device Thwarts Attacks on Transplanted Pancreatic Cells

April 23, 2009
Could reduce need for immunosuppressants in treatment of type 1 diabetes. Transplanted pancreatic precursor cells encapsulated in polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) are protected from the immune system and able to mature into functional beta cells that control blood sugar levels, U.S. researchers report.

Fructose-Sweetened Drinks Up Metabolic Syndrome Risk

April 20, 2009
But glucose-based beverages may not have same impact, study finds. Fructose-sweetened soft drinks and other beverages can have a negative effect on the body's sensitivity to insulin and its ability to handle fats, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke, a new study suggests.

But glucose-sweetened beverages don't have that kind of impact, the study found.

The research included overweight and obese volunteers who for 10 weeks drank either fructose- or glucose-sweetened beverages that supplied 25 percent of their energy needs.

Laughter May Lower Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics

April 17, 2009
Those who chuckled daily had better 'good' cholesterol than those who didn't, study shows. Setting aside time each day for some good, hearty laughter could help diabetics improve their cholesterol levels and possibly lower their risk of heart attack, researchers report.

"Laughter may indeed be a good medicine," said study author Lee Berk, a preventive care specialist and psychoneuroimmunologist at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, Calif. "Laughter may be as valuable as the diabetes medicines you are taking.

Drug May Not Help Diabetes-Related Eye Damage

April 17, 2009
Finding need not limit prevention of blindness, experts say. The drug calcium dobesilate does not prevent the development of blindness-causing macular edema in people with diabetes who have mild-to-moderate diabetic retinopathy, a new study has found.

About 50 percent of people who have type 1 diabetes and 30 percent of those with type 2 diabetes develop retinopathy, which is damage to the retina caused by diabetes-related complications. Clinically significant macular edema (CSME) occurs when diabetic retinopathy progresses.

Halting Avandia Use Hikes Blood Sugar Levels

April 16, 2009
Study found diabetics who discontinued drug had less treatment, worse management of disease. Many patients who stopped using the diabetes drug rosiglitazone (Avandia) due to concerns about the drug's safety received less treatment and developed higher blood glucose levels, U.S. researchers report.

Stem Cells Buy Freedom From Insulin for Type 1 Diabetics

April 14, 2009
In small study, most of patients got temporary reprieve from daily injections. A particular type of stem cell transplantation using the patient's own cells led to short-term freedom from insulin injections in 20 of 23 patients newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes participating in an experimental protocol in Brazil.

One patient even managed to go four years without needing outside sources of insulin, although the average was 31 months, said the authors of a report in the April 15 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, a themed issue on diabetes.

The patients also kept their blood sugar under control, which is key to preventing complications from diabetes.

Pancreatic Islets in Forefront of Diabetes Research

April 14, 2009
Cells could play major role in treatment, if supply is adequate, study finds. Pancreatic islets, which are hormone-producing cells, are becoming more prominent in diabetes research and could play a major role in future treatments, according to U.S. experts.

Certain Diabetes Drugs May Pose Eye Risk

April 07, 2009
Use of Avandia, Actos tied to a retinal disorder, study finds. A class of diabetes drugs called glitazones are associated with an increased risk of a vision-threatening complication called diabetic macular edema (DME), which features swelling and fluid accumulation in the retina.

Glitazones are a newer class of diabetes drugs that includes medicines such as pioglitazone (Actos) and rosiglitazone (Avandia).

The U.

Protein Might Be a Troublesome Nutrient

April 07, 2009
Study in rats links it to diabetes risk, but human application is unclear. You may want to put down that protein shake .

Plain-Language Guides Detail Insulin Treatments

April 02, 2009
U.S. agency compiles comparison of therapies for both doctors and patients. New "plain language" guides from the federal government spell out the differences between available treatments for type 2 diabetes for patients and doctors alike.

The guides, produced by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), compare and contrast newer premixed insulin analogues to conventional insulin (human insulin). The guides examine cost, side effects and the medication's effectiveness based on a patient's need.

Diabetics May Soon Have Low-Sugar Vegetable Juice

March 26, 2009
Chinese scientists used bacteria to strip the drink of carbs. Chinese scientists say they've developed a low-calorie, low-sugar vegetable juice for diabetics and people with high blood sugar.

They said it uses lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB) to remove carbohydrates while retaining the juice's good taste, vitamins and other nutrients. LAB, also known as probiotics, are used to make common products such as yogurt and cheeses.

Many Americans Fear Being Diagnosed With Diabetes

March 24, 2009
But most do little to reduce risks of getting blood sugar disease, survey finds. More than half of Americans fear developing diabetes, but many continue the unhealthy behaviors that boost their odds of getting the blood sugar disease, a new survey shows.

"I think people continue the risky behaviors because they think, 'It's not going to happen to me,'" said Dr. Richard M.

Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span

March 23, 2009
Major study finds an effect, but critics say meat offers important nutrients. Diets high in red meat and in processed meat shorten life span not just from cancer and heart disease but from Alzheimer's, stomach ulcers and an array of other conditions as well, a U.S. National Cancer Institute study has found.

Millions of Americans With Chronic Ills Put Off Health Care

March 18, 2009
Survey shows they suffer consequences of delaying doctor visits, filling prescriptions. Millions of Americans suffering from at least one chronic health problem are putting off care, not taking needed medications, and resigning themselves to feelings of isolation and depression.

So reveals a new poll commissioned by the National Council on Aging, with support from The Atlantic Philanthropies and the California HealthCare Foundation.

"This report presents a distressing picture of the barriers facing those most in need of ongoing care and support, whether or not they have insurance," said Carol Pryor, policy director of the Access Project in Boston.

Researchers Use Gene to End High Blood Sugar in Mice

March 18, 2009
Whether method might someday help people awaits further study. Delivering a gene called neurogenin3 into the livers of diabetic mice activates adult stem cells that promote steady insulin production, say researchers at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

The mice had type 1 diabetes. Within a week after the gene was delivered using a disarmed virus, the researchers said, the rodents' blood sugar levels returned to normal and remained that way for the rest of their lives.

Abnormal Heart Rhythm Boosts Death Risk for Diabetics

March 12, 2009
Blood pressure and cholesterol should be controlled more aggressively, study suggests. In people with diabetes, there's a strong association between abnormal heart rhythm, or atrial fibrillation, and increased risk of other heart-related problems and death, according to a study that included 11,140 people.

Researchers found that participants who had atrial fibrillation (AF) at the start of the study were 61 percent more likely to die from any cause, 77 percent more likely to die from cardiovascular causes such as a heart attack or stroke, and 68 percent more likely to develop heart failure or other problems such as stroke.

But the study also found that the risk of developing complications or dying was lower if doctors gave more aggressive treatments to diabetic patients with AF.

Gene Explains How High-Fructose Diets Lead to Insulin Resistance

March 06, 2009
Corn syrup more easily metabolizes to fat in liver, which may trigger disease, study says. A gene called PGC-1b appears to play a role in insulin resistance that can be caused by consuming large amounts of high-fructose corn syrup, a sweetener found in most sodas and many processed foods.

Researchers found that mice fed a high-fructose diet were protected from insulin resistance when PGC-1b activity was blocked in the rodents' liver and fat tissue. The findings were published in the March issue of Cell Metabolism.

'Fasting Signal' Offers Clues to Insulin Resistance in the Obese

March 03, 2009
Drugs blocking this communication may offer therapeutic benefits, mouse study finds. A signal known to play a role during fasting also becomes active in the fat tissue of obese mice in the early stages of progression toward type 2 diabetes, say researchers. They also found that blocking this signal in fat tissue prevents insulin resistance in obese mice.

Previous research found that the CREB pathway keeps blood sugar in balance during fasting by triggering glucose production in the liver.

Solostar Injection Pen Approved for Diabetes

February 26, 2009
Prefilled with Apidra, a rapid-acting insulin Sanofi-Aventis's Apidra (insulin glulisine) Solostar injection pen has been approved to treat diabetes, the company said Thursday in a news release.

The disposable pen with rapid-acting insulin was approved for adults with type 2 diabetes and for children four years and older with type 1 diabetes.

The device requires lower injection force than competing products, the drug maker said.

Out-of-Control Blood Sugar May Affect Memory

February 19, 2009
Close monitoring can keep problem from advancing, experts say. A rise in blood sugar levels causes poorer brain function in people with type 2 diabetes, according to a study that included nearly 3,000 people aged 55 and older at 52 sites in Canada and the United States.

The participants, who were part of a larger study on cardiovascular risk in diabetes, underwent cognitive tests designed to measure several aspects of memory function. The researchers found that a 1 percent increase in A1C levels (average blood glucose levels over a period of two to three months) was associated with slightly lower scores on tests of psychomotor speed, global cognitive function, memory and multi-tasking.

Health Tip

Your Diabetes Health-Care Team

February 18, 2009
Who should be on it If you have diabetes, you need more than just a primary care doctor to help manage your health.

The American Diabetes Association says other specialists also should be considered as part of a diabetic's medical team. They include:


An endocrinologist, or a primary care physician with significant experience in treating diabetes.

Insulin May Protect Against Alzheimer's

February 03, 2009
In lab study, diabetes treatments are found to slow damage. Insulin may slow or prevent the memory loss caused by Alzheimer's disease, a new study says.

Laboratory research led by a team from Northwestern University found that insulin acts as a shield that deflects the toxic proteins that attack the wiring in the brain responsible for forming memories.

"Therapeutics designed to increase insulin sensitivity in the brain could provide new avenues for treating Alzheimer's disease," William L.

Seniors Who Exercise Help Their Health

January 30, 2009
In study, aerobics, resistance training lowered risk of insulin resistance, improved motor function. Sedentary seniors can improve their motor function and decrease their risk for insulin resistance by starting an exercise program that includes both aerobics and resistance training, new Canadian research suggests.

"For a long time, the standard recommendation for people of moderate age .

Intensive Insulin Therapy Reduces Mortality in Sick Kids

January 27, 2009
Lowering blood glucose levels also cut time in ICU, study finds. Intensive insulin therapy may reduce the risk of death, infection and the length of intensive care stays for seriously ill children, a European study suggests.

Abnormally high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) often occurs in critically ill infants and children, and increases their risk of secondary infections and death.

This study included 700 critically ill patients .

Saliva Test Could Monitor Type 2 Diabetes

January 20, 2009
Test might one day replace current blood tests, researchers say. Scientists say they are on the verge of developing a saliva test for monitoring type 2 diabetes, which might someday replace invasive blood tests.

For the first time, researchers from Oregon and India have identified proteins in saliva that appear more frequently in people with diabetes than in non-diabetics. Using these proteins, they are working to develop a test to monitor and perhaps diagnose the condition.

Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Problems

January 09, 2009
Study found impairments were mild, but they could signal later trouble. Adults with diabetes now have to worry about whether their disease might slow their thinking, as Canadian researchers report that declines in mental function are accelerated among those with the blood sugar condition.

In the analysis, published in the January issue of Neuropsychology, scientists from the University of Alberta culled data from a large study that has been tracking signs of aging every three years. In the diabetes study, the researchers looked at 41 adults with diabetes and compared them to a group of 424 adults without the disease.

Americans Consuming More Sugary Beverages

January 09, 2009
Adults gulping an average of 300 calories every day, study finds. If you're like many Americans, soda and coffee drinks have become a staple of your daily diet.

But the findings from a new study may make you drop that super-sized, sweetened beverage.

Published in the January issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the research found that people are now drinking almost 50 additional calories of sweetened beverages daily compared to two decades ago, for an average of about 300 calories daily coming from such drinks.

Doctors Urged to Screen Diabetics for Sleep Apnea

January 08, 2009
Treatment may reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. Here's a wake-up call to the millions of American men and women with type 2 diabetes: Snoring at night or nodding off during the day may be symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea, a potentially life-threatening problem affecting one out of three diabetics.

Based on strong preliminary evidence linking the two disorders, global health experts are encouraging physicians to assess their diabetic patients for sleep apnea symptoms and to screen sleep apnea sufferers for metabolic disease. The recommendation comes from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention.

High Insulin May Boost Odds of Breast Cancer

December 30, 2008
Finding may clarify the disease's connection to obesity. Women with high levels of insulin in their blood appear to be more likely to develop breast cancer than those with lower insulin levels.

And that might be the link between obesity and breast cancer, say researchers from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. High insulin levels have already been associated with obesity.

Exercise Protects Black Women From Type 2 Diabetes

December 19, 2008
Brisk walking, limiting TV seems to benefit this high-risk group. Less TV and more exercise may help reduce incidence of type 2 diabetes, especially among black women, a new report shows.

Researchers from Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center made that conclusion based on a survey of black women, a high-risk group for the disease. The findings were published online in the American Journal of Epidemiology.

Most Kids With Type 1 Diabetes Lack Vitamin D

December 19, 2008
Deficiency can increase bone fracture risk, researchers say. Almost 75 percent of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes have insufficient levels of vitamin D, researchers at the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston report.

A deficit in vitamin D can lead to bone problems later in life, especially among those with type 1 diabetes. While vitamin D is usually gotten from exposure to sunlight or from the diet, researchers suggest that supplements are needed to boost vitamin D levels.

Not All Dementia Is Called Alzheimer's

December 19, 2008
Vascular cognitive impairment impedes ability to organize thoughts, but it is preventable. A common form of dementia often mistaken for Alzheimer's can be prevented with good health habits, a new report says.

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second most common cause of dementia, occurs in up to 4 percent of Americans over age 65 and up to 20 percent of those with some form of dementia. Brain damage from multiple small strokes, which can occur from narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain, are often the cause of VCI.

Experts Say Blood Sugar Guidelines Remain Effective

December 18, 2008
Despite conflicting studies, diabetes groups say good glycemic control still best course. While less strict blood sugar control may be appropriate for some diabetes patients, most should adhere to the target goal of less than 7 percent that's long been recommended for reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.

That's the consensus from a joint statement released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association.

The revised recommendations are based on the findings of three recently-released clinical trials that found no significant benefit and/or risks related to intensive glycemic (blood sugar) control and heart disease prevention in people with longstanding type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk.

Strict Blood Sugar Lowering Won't Ease Diabetes Heart Risk

December 17, 2008
Blood pressure, cholesterol control may be type 2 diabetics' best bet, researchers say. Intensive lowering of blood sugar in people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes does not have a significant effect on reducing cardiovascular events, such as heart attack and stroke, a new study finds.

"You can decrease cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes by good treatment of lipids [cholesterol], blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors," noted lead researcher Dr. William Duckworth, from the Phoenix Veterans Affairs Health Care Center in Arizona.

Health Tip

Eye Health for Diabetics

December 17, 2008
Signs that you should see a medical professional Fluctuating blood sugar levels can affect diabetics' vision and eye health, so it's important to heed any warning signs of eye problems.

If you're diabetic and have any of these symptoms, the American Diabetes Association says it's time to get them checked by your eye doctor:


Blurred or double vision.
Pain in one or both eyes.

2 Markers Predict Survival Odds in Colon Cancer Patients

December 11, 2008
One protein was protective, the other not, researchers found. Blood levels of two insulin-related proteins are able to predict which patients with colon cancer are most likely to die of their disease, new research suggests.

Insulin ushers blood sugar out of the bloodstream and into cells. The hormone tends to work less efficiently in people who are obese, eat heavily and don't exercise, a condition which can lead to diabetes, heart disease and other conditions.

2 Diabetes Drugs Double Fracture Risk in Women

December 10, 2008
Both Avandia and Actos lower bone density, new analysis shows. Two widely prescribed diabetes drugs, Avandia and Actos, double the risk of fractures in women but not in men, a new British analysis finds.

Avandia (rosiglitazone) and Actos (pioglitazone) are used to lower blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes. Recent studies have suggested that the risk for heart failure, death and heart attack were increased with Avandia, touching off a controversy that resulted in new U.

Diabetic Eye Disease Rates Soaring

December 09, 2008
CDC study projects that by 2050, up to 16 million people will have vision problems. The number of Americans with diabetic retinopathy is expected to increase from 5.5 million to 16 million by the year 2050, according to a U.S.

Vitamin K Slows Insulin Resistance in Older Men

December 05, 2008
But effect for women not same, as study cites obesity as possible cause. Vitamin K slows the development of insulin resistance in older men, but not women, a new study found.

Insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes, occurs when the body cannot use insulin properly. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood.

Patients' Photos Help Boost Radiologists' Accuracy

December 02, 2008
Seeing a face helps create empathy and improves attention to the scan, study shows. Clipping a photo of the patient next to their radiological scans helps humanize each case and boosts the accuracy with which scans are read by radiologists, a new study finds.

As technological advances have further distanced the radiologist from interaction with the patient, putting a patient's photo in his or her file may enable a more personal and empathetic approach, according to an Israeli study expected to be presented Tuesday at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, in Chicago.

Health Tip

Diabetes and Dessert

November 26, 2008
Suggestions for what you should eat Most diabetics can eat an occasional dessert, but moderation is key, the American Diabetes Association says.

It offers these suggestions to help diabetics enjoy desserts safely:


Try fresh fruits, especially those in season.

Chromosome Linked to Diabetics' Heart Risks

November 25, 2008
Genetic variation identifies those with poor glucose control likely to have artery disease. Adding to earlier research, a new study has identified a genetic variation that increases the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in type 2 diabetes patients with poor sugar glucose (glycemic) control.

Previous research has found that genetic variations on a genetic chromosome known as chromosome 9p21 are associated with increased risk of CAD in the general population.

Diabetics Spend Thousands More on Care

November 25, 2008
Tab is $4,174 more a year, but study says proper management, lifestyle changes can help. People with diabetes spend thousands of dollars more on medical costs each year than those without the disease, and that disparity increases substantially each year after the initial diabetes diagnosis.

That's the finding of a new study by researchers at RTI International, a nonprofit research institute in North Carolina.

Health Tip

Storing Your Insulin

November 20, 2008

Proper storage helps maintain effectiveness Diabetics must not only take their insulin correctly, they also need to make sure that it's stored properly.

Cancer Drugs May Treat Type 1 Diabetes

November 18, 2008

Experiments in mice show Gleevec and Sutent reverse, prevent autoimmune disease.  Gleevec, a wonder drug that effectively treats leukemia and other cancers, may also reverse type 1 diabetes, University of California San Francisco, researchers report.

Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Preserve Sight

November 14, 2008

Close monitoring means type 1 patients can avoid retinopathy, study suggests. Maintaining good control over one's blood sugar levels can help people with type 1 diabetes better avoid retinopathy, a serious disorder that damages the eye's retina, researchers say.

Coated Stents Best for Heart Patients With Diabetes

November 10, 2008

Were safer, more effective than bare metal ones, study shows. Drug-coated stents appear to be superior to bare metal stents in both efficacy and safety in patients with diabetes, new research shows.

Aspirin Doesn't Guard Diabetics Against Heart Disease

November 10, 2008

Second study found vitamins E, C did little to protect healthy men, either. Two large studies released Sunday cast doubt on the cardiac benefits of either low-dose aspirin or vitamin supplements.

Hormone Lowers Glucose Levels in Mice

November 04, 2008

Injections of apelin appear to be similar to insulin, study says.  A hormone produced by fat tissues holds promise for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, a new report suggests.

Diabetes, Hypertension Hasten Death in Alzheimer's Patients

November 03, 2008

They're more than twice as likely to die sooner, study finds. Having diabetes or high blood pressure may hasten the death of people with Alzheimer's disease, new research suggests.

Fish Twice a Week Cuts Diabetics' Kidney Risks

November 03, 2008

Dietary change enhances blood glucose control, improves plasma lipid profiles, study finds. Eating fish twice a week may help reduce the risk of kidney disease in people with diabetes, according to a British study of more than 22,000 adults, including 517 with diabetes.

Use of Kids' Meds on the Increase

November 03, 2008

Obesity and its complications driving the trend, researchers say. Medication use among children across the United States is dramatically increasing as more kids are being treated for diabetes, asthma and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers report.

Health Tip

Living With an Insulin Pump

October 31, 2008

Suggestions to help you adjust An insulin pump offers many benefits for diabetics, including better blood glucose control and greater convenience.

Consumer Group Seeks FDA Ban on Avandia

October 30, 2008

Public Citizen cites liver failure deaths, other risks of adverse events for diabetes drug. The diabetes drug Avandia should be banned in the United States because it can cause death from liver failure and poses many other life-threatening risks that greatly outweigh its benefits, the advocacy group Public Citizen said Thursday.

Too Few Understand Diabetes' Dangers

October 28, 2008

Americans more fearful of shark bites than this common, potentially lethal disease, survey shows. While millions of Americans are at risk for developing diabetes, too few perceive the threat it can pose to their health, according to a new survey.

Cost of Diabetes Care Has Doubled

October 27, 2008
Newer, more expensive drugs, rising rates of blood sugar disease to blame, study finds.

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes Updated

October 22, 2008

Lifestyle changes, the drug metformin remain recommended initial therapy. A stepped-up care approach is outlined in updated treatment recommendations for type 2 diabetes released Wednesday by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

High-Risk Kids, Diabetics Need Regular Blood Pressure Checks

October 17, 2008

Experts offer guidance during hypertension meeting. To protect long-term heart health, children as young as 3 and diabetics should have their blood pressure checked regularly, experts say.

Spices, Herbs Boost Health for Diabetics

October 17, 2008

Study finds antioxidants lower inflammation caused by high blood sugar. Spices may do more than flavor your food: New research suggests a shake of this and a pinch of that could also boost the health of diabetics.

Metabolic Syndrome Raises Colon Cancer Risk 75%

October 10, 2008

Finding suggests need for more careful screening for these patients, researcher says.  Patients coping with metabolic syndrome have a 75 percent higher risk for developing colorectal cancer sometime in their lives, a new study suggests.

Older Diabetics With Depression Face Higher Death Rate

October 10, 2008

Study suggests poor self-care partly to blame. In a group of Medicare beneficiaries who have diabetes, being depressed was associated with a higher death rate, according to a new study.

Obesity, Insulin Level Impact Prostate Cancer Survival

October 06, 2008

Heavy men with high output of the hormone had quadruple the death risk, study found. Men who are overweight and who have high insulin levels when they are diagnosed with prostate cancer may be more likely to die from the disease, research shows.

Drug Fights Diabetic Eye Disease

September 26, 2008

Retinopathy is a potentially blinding complication, but Atacand may help  New studies published this week in the The Lancet provide further evidence that candesartan, a blood pressure medicine, can cut the risk and severity of retinopathy in people who have diabetes.

Moderate Aerobic Exercise Lowers Diabetics' Liver Fat

September 25, 2008

Study cites benefits for type 2 patients seeking to avoid cardiovascular problems. In people with type 2 diabetes, regular aerobic exercise and weightlifting may reduce levels of fat in the liver by as much as 40 percent, according to Johns Hopkins researchers.

New Diabetes Drug Works Well in Trial

September 29, 2008

Could be approved for U.S. market by next year, researcher says, One of a new class of diabetes drugs has done well in a trial conducted to help bring it to market, researchers report.

Health Tip

Exercise for People With Diabetes

September 24, 2008

Help keep blood glucose under control Exercise is a challenge for many people, but there are even more potential pitfalls for diabetics. The American Diabetes Association offers these suggestions to help diabetics who exercise

Nasal Insulin Won't Shield At-Risk Kids From Diabetes

September 23, 2008

The treatment had no effect in keeping the disease at bay, researchers say. Nasally administered insulin won't protect children at high risk of developing type 1 diabetes from getting the illness, Finnish researchers say.

Chamomile Tea May Ward Off Diabetes Damage

September 19, 2008

Rats fed herbal extract showed significant decrease in blood sugar levels, study finds. Daily drinks of chamomile tea with meals may help prevent the complications of diabetes, report researchers in Japan and the United Kingdom.

'Healthy Fat' Chemical Aids Body's Metabolism

September 19, 2008

Mouse study uncovers new class of hormones that could reverse obesity-related disease. Scientists believe they have discovered a new class of hormones in mice, one of which may help stop or reverse obesity-related conditions such as insulin resistance and fatty liver, a new study says.

Premixed Insulin May Offer Better Blood Sugar Control

September 17, 2008

Study compared these formulations to long-acting insulin and other medications. Premixed insulin, which combines short- and long-acting versions of the hormone, results in better blood-sugar control as compared with long-acting insulin alone or oral medications, a new study finds.

New Noninvasive Device Could Control Diabetes

September 17, 2008

Intestinal liner leads to significant drops in blood sugar levels, researcher says, Early trials of a new implantable, and removable, intestinal liner have shown promise as a noninvasive means to promote blood sugar control and weight loss.

Diabetics Less Likely to Lose Weight After Gastric Bypass

September 15, 2008

Study finds change in med use, improper stomach pouch size are likely causes. People with diabetes and those with larger stomach pouches are less likely than others to have good weight loss after gastric bypass surgery, according to University of California, San Francisco, researchers.

Tight Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetics Long-Term

September 10, 2008

A period of strict management with drugs has effects that last long after therapy ends, study finds. Type 2 diabetics who tightly control their blood sugar levels early, even if only for the first 10 years after diagnosis, have reduced risk of heart attack, death and other complications a decade or more later, British researchers report.

Under-the-Skin Blood Sugar Monitor Boosts Diabetes Control

September 08, 2008

Device sends out readings every 5 minutes round the clock, researchers say. A device worn under the skin that measures blood sugar 24/7 can benefit people with type 1 diabetes, a new study shows.

Once-Weekly Diabetes Drug Boosts Blood Sugar Control

September 08, 2008

But Byetta has also been linked recently to patient deaths. A new once-a-week formulation of the injectable diabetes drug Byetta controls blood sugar even better than the older twice-a-day formulation, researchers report.

Newer Blood Pressure Drug Better for Some Heart Patients, Diabetics

August 31, 2008

Study found telmisartan offered slight benefit for those unable to take ACE inhibitors. A new study offers a possible alternative to heart patients and diabetics who need to keep their blood pressure under control but who cannot tolerate the standard treatment of ACE inhibitors.

Findings Challenge Tight Glucose Control for Critically Ill Patients

August 26, 2008

Tight glucose control doesn't significantly reduce the risk of in-hospital death among critically ill patients. But, it is associated with an increased risk of hypoglycemia (abnormally low blood sugar), according to a study that challenges the common practice of tight glucose control for this group of patients.

Weight Loss After Diabetes Diagnosis Offers Big Benefits

Study

August 12, 2008

And the improvements in blood sugar and blood pressure last, even if weight comes back. Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics who lose weight soon after their diagnosis gain better control of their blood pressure and blood sugar, a benefit that lasts even if they regain that weight.

Blood Sugar Test May Also Aid Diabetes Detection

August 07, 2008

HbA1c analysis doesn't require fasting, could ID millions who don't know they have disease. A widely used test to monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes could help identify millions of people with undetected diabetes, according to a consensus statement released by a team of experts.

Mom's Unhealthy Diet May Have Long-Term Impact on Baby

June 30, 2008

Rats fed junk food had higher cholesterol, blood fats into adulthood, British study finds. Eating an unhealthy diet during pregnancy may raise your child's lifetime risk of obesity and elevated cholesterol and blood sugar levels, British researchers report.

New Molecular Trigger Described for Hypertension, Diabetes

June 30, 2008

Out-of-control enzymes do damage in both conditions, study finds, A newly discovered molecular malfunction may explain the development of high blood pressure, diabetes and immune problems, researchers report.

Unhealthy Meals Dull Older Diabetics' Memory

June 26, 2008
Antioxidant vitamins counter cognitive decline, but experts say eating healthy is better.

24 Million Americans Had Diabetes in 2007

June 24, 2008
57 million more had pre-diabetes, but education drive making inroads, CDC says.

Preeclampsia Linked to Cardiovascular Problems After Pregnancy

June 24, 2008
Insulin resistance increases and arteries malfunction years later, researchers say.

Weight Loss After Gastric Bypass Is Key to Easing Diabetes

June 18, 2008
Patients who dropped most pounds went off diabetes meds and into remission, study found.

Diabetes Drug May Prevent Early Puberty in Young Girls

June 17, 2008
Metformin delayed first menstruation, cut body fat for those at risk of insulin resistance.

Diabetes and Depression Go Hand-in-Hand

June 17, 2008
And doctors need to be aware of the connection, study says.

Insulin Resistance Tied to Peripheral Artery Disease

June 16, 2008
Those with highest levels at almost twice the risk, regardless of diabetes, study finds.

'Standard' Glucose Test May Be Wrong One for Obese Children

June 15, 2008

Fasting blood glucose test less reliable than glucose stress test in detecting prediabetes. The current standard screening test for prediabetes in children often fails to detect the condition, Canadian researchers contend.

Weekly Drug Helps Type 2 Diabetics

June 10, 2008
Longer-lasting exenatide maintained glucose levels, helped patients lose weight, study reports.

No Matter the Doctor, Black Diabetics Fare Worse Than White Counterparts

June 10, 2008
Study found doctors with patients of both races still showed disparities in outcomes.

Older Diabetics' Risk of Cardiac Ischemia Lower Than Thought

June 08, 2008
Those 55 to 75 with type 2 disease have same odds for condition, regardless of screening.

Doctors Urged to Look for Link Between Type 2 Diabetes, Sleep Apnea

June 07, 2008
Group pushes new clinical practices to have patients presenting with one checked for other.

Formula Puts Doctor, Patient Glucose Readings on Same Page

June 07, 2008
Math converts two systems into better measurement, study says.

Gum Care Helps Control Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications

June 07, 2008
Periodontal disease associated with higher levels of insulin resistance, studies say.

Genetically Engineered Mice Regenerate Beta Cells

June 06, 2008
Finding may prove a major advance in type 1 diabetes research, study says.

Health Tip

Keep a Meal Schedule

June 02, 2008
Diabetics must stay on track

Panel Calls for Better Diabetes Screening

May 30, 2008
New testing methods would offer help to millions of diabetics who are missed.

Health Tip

Taming a Sweet Tooth

May 26, 2008
Healthier options for your cravings

New Antioxidant Drug Shows Promise Against Diabetes

May 23, 2008
More studies on cardiovascular risks needed, report says.

Arthritis Hits More Than Half of Diabetics

May 08, 2008
Painful joint condition hinders exercise that helps manage both conditions, experts say.

High Blood Sugar Tied to Pregnancy Complications

May 07, 2008
Even non-diabetic levels may cause problems, study finds.

Cutting Phosphate May Protect Kidney Patients From Heart Trouble

April 23, 2008
High levels are major source of cardiovascular death risk in those with chronic disease.

Metabolic Syndrome Triggered by Overeating, Not Obesity

April 18, 2008
Mouse study concludes weight gain is an early symptom, not a direct cause.

Diabetic Food Shopping That Won't Break a Budget

April 13, 2008
With prices rising, group offers tips that save dollars, make sense.

Aggressive Cholesterol, Blood Pressure Treatment Shows Some Benefit

April 08, 2008
But jury still out on whether it makes difference in high-risk groups, study finds.

Uric Acid May Help Spot Diabetic Kidney Disease Early

April 04, 2008
Higher concentrations correlated with lower organ function, study concludes.

Avandia May Slow Atherosclerosis After Bypass Surgery

April 01, 2008
But this new study of diabetes drug doesn't prove it's safe, critics say.

Diabetics Face Doubled Risk of Heart Attack

March 31, 2008
Danger level same as non-diabetics who already have had a heart attack, study says.

Diabetes Drug Slows Clogging of Arteries

March 31, 2008
Actos better at fighting plaque build-up than older medication, study finds.

Lung Capacity Declines Faster With Diabetes

March 28, 2008
Finding shows respiratory system suffers collateral damage from blood sugar disease.

Once-Daily Insulin Shot Proves Effective in Study

March 28, 2008
Participants preferred it to product requiring three injections a day.

More Vitamin D in Childhood Cuts Later Diabetes Risk

March 21, 2008
Supplements and sunlight influence development of some autoimmune disorders, study says.

Self-Management Program Helps Diabetics

March 16, 2008
31 employers in 10 cities waive co-pays if diabetic is "coached" by pharmacist.

Minorities, Poor Have Tougher Time Monitoring Diabetes

March 14, 2008
Study found those who used insulin fared worse than white counterparts.

Constant High Blood Sugar Disables Insulin 'Off' Switch

March 06, 2008
Researchers say mouse study reversing that pattern offers hope of new diabetes treatments.

Marker for Diabetes Might Miss Early Vision Complication

February 29, 2008
Eye damage begins at blood sugar levels below current threshold for diagnosis, study finds.

'Diabulimia' Triples Risk of Death Among Women With Diabetes

February 27, 2008

Restricting insulin doses to lose weight increases chances of complications, study finds. Women with type 1 diabetes who take less insulin than they should to try to lose weight triple their risk of dying compared to women who do not skip insulin doses, a new study finds.

Overweight Hispanic Kids Show Early Markers for Diabetes

February 27, 2008
Blood vessel damage sets stage for insulin resistance, heart disease, study finds.

National Effort Needed to Address Hyperglycemia in Heart Patients

February 26, 2008
American Heart Association says high blood sugar condition linked to high mortality.

Current Blood Sugar Control Test Results 'Inaccurate'

February 22, 2008
Study says measurement underestimates true glucose control in hemodialysis patients.

Health Tip

Symptoms of Diabetic Neuropathy

February 22, 2008
Characterized by loss of feeling or painful tingling

Researchers Make Stem Cells That Secrete Insulin

February 20, 2008
Mouse study suggests it could help control diabetes in humans.

No Difference Found in Treatments for Acute Kidney Failure

February 19, 2008
Continuous vs. intermittent dialysis produced same results, analysis shows

Harnessing Human Energy for Medical Good

February 07, 2008
Device could use act of walking to power artificial limbs, insulin pumps, pacemakers.

Low-Carb Diets Better Than Low-Fat Diets at Preventing Diabetes

February 07, 2008
Even if coupled with high animal fat and protein, risk did not increase, study claims.

Dogs Could Be a Diabetic's Best Friend

February 03, 2008
Study aims to prove anecdotes that canines can smell dangerous drops in blood sugar levels.

Caffeine Could Spell Trouble for Diabetics

January 28, 2008
Consuming equivalent of 4 cups a day led to spikes in blood sugar levels.

Stem Cells Finally Found in Pancreas

January 24, 2008
Discovery could lead to new treatments for diabetes, researchers say.

Illness Presents Diabetics With Special Challenges

January 20, 2008
Managing medications when sick can keep complications at arm's length, group advises.

Statin Therapy Helps Diabetic Patients

January 11, 2008
British study finds cholesterol-lowering drugs reduce risk of major vascular events

Standard Septic Shock Treatments Ineffective

January 09, 2008
Studies find corticosteroids, insulin don't combat mortality.

Lowering Co-Pays on Some Drugs Help Fight Chronic Diseases

January 08, 2008
Study found patients started using preventive medicines more often.

Diabetes Drug May Cut Med-Related Weight Gain

January 08, 2008
Metformin plus lifestyle intervention counteracts pounds added by antipsychotics.

Health Tip

What's an A1c Test?

December 28, 2007
It helps track diabetics' blood sugar levels

Diabetes Group Backs Low-Carb Diets

December 28, 2007
Recommendations cite importance of restricted calorie intake for diabetics wanting to manage their weight.

Older Diabetics Using Avandia Face Increased Death Risk

December 11, 2007
Canadian study also found those over 65 more likely to have heart trouble with the medication.

Adult Type 2 Diabetes Can Be Predicted in Childhood

November 14, 2007
Data covering 34 years shows parental history, overweight are markers for adult disease

A Full and Long Life, Despite Diabetes

November 14, 2007
It's all about attitude, say hardy seniors who were first diagnosed in childhood.

Health Tip

Insulin Shots

November 02, 2007
Administer them safely

Adults With Diabetes Doing Better Prevention Job

November 01, 2007
U.S. studies show they're keeping good track of daily blood sugar levels, while avoiding heart disease

Low Doses of Red Wine Chemical May Fight Diabetes

October 02, 2007
Resveratrol has already been shown to offer heart benefits.

Omega-3s Guard Against Type 1 Diabetes

September 25, 2007
High-risk kids who ate more fatty acids were less likely to develop diabetes, study says

Blood Pressure Drug Combo Helps Diabetic Hearts

September 02, 2007
Large, long-term global study shows diuretic plus ACE inhibitor reduced risk of dying from heart disease

Treating Diabetes During Pregnancy Could Lead to Thinner Kids

August 28, 2007
Increased chances of being overweight, obese by age 7 were virtually erased, study finds.

Laser Therapy as Good as Drugs for Diabetic Eye Problems

August 05, 2008

Had fewer side effects than corticosteroids, study finds. Traditional laser therapy is more effective than the recent trend of using steroid injections to treat diabetics with swelling in their eyes, a new study finds.

Diet Key to Diabetes Risk

July 28, 2008

Packing on the pounds by drinking too many sugary drinks and not eating enough fruits and veggies appears to be associated with increased risk for type 2 diabetes, while a low-fat diet doesn't alter your risk of developing the blood sugar disease.

Some Sweeteners Inhibit Enzyme Tied to Type 2 Diabetes

July 25, 2008

Antioxidants in date sugar, dark brown sugars help control blood pressure, heart disease. Certain kinds of sweeteners -- such as date sugar and dark brown sugars -- may help manage type 2 diabetes and related complications, American and Brazilian researchers say.

Twofold Action Urged for Pre-Diabetes

July 23, 2008

Goal is to prevent progression to the full-blown disease and its huge costs. Lifestyle changes, coupled with a reduction in heart disease risks, will go a long way toward preventing pre-diabetes from progressing to the full-blown disease, experts from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) recommend.

Poor Blood Sugar Control After Heart Surgery Impacts Outcomes

July 14, 2008

Even patients without diabetes face 4-fold increase in death, major complications. Maintaining proper blood sugar levels after heart surgery is essential, whether one is or isn't a diabetic, a new study shows.

Kids' Obesity May Lead to Epidemic of Adult Diabetes

July 08, 2008

Impact has yet to be felt, since type 2 course may take 10 years to show, study says. The current childhood obesity epidemic in the United States may lead to large numbers of young adults developing type 2 diabetes in the future, along with serious diabetes-related health complications, warns a University of Michigan researcher.

New Spanish Consumer Guide Compares Diabetes Meds

July 07, 2008

Publication aimed at assisting the 1 in 8 Hispanics with type 2 disease. To help combat one of the most serious health issues facing Hispanics in the United States, a new Spanish language guide to type 2 diabetes has been released.

Wireless Device Approved for Diabetics

July 01, 2008

Communicates with pump to deliver insulin. The OneTouch Ping glucose management meter, which communicates without wires to a pump that delivers insulin to people with diabetes, has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, maker Animas Corp. said Tuesday.

Many Diabetics Don't Get Necessary Blood Pressure Treatment

Only half of patients had their therapy changed as needed, study found

May 30, 2008
Diabetics with high blood pressure have only a 50-50 chance that their doctors will change their medications as needed or offer other treatment, a new study finds. Treating high blood pressure in people with diabetes is very important, because elevated pressure can lead to increased risk for heart attack, stroke and kidney problems.


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