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Health Tip
Check Your Skin for Signs of Cancer
The American Academy of Dermatology says you should look for any changes in your skin, particularly a growth that changes in size or appearance. You should also look for any mole, birthmark or spot that appears irregular, changes color or size, or hurts or bleeds.
Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers in the Millions and Rising
More than 2 million Americans on Medicare were treated for non-melanoma skin cancer in 2006, up from 1.6 million in 1992, according to one study.
Health Tip
Risk Factors for Melanoma
The American Academy of Dermatology offers this list of common risk factors for melanoma:
Having fair skin or skin that is otherwise sensitive to the sun.
NSAIDs Won't Shield Against Skin Cancer
Previous research had suggested that routine use of NSAIDs .
Tanning Bed Regulation Heats Up
Celebrex Might Thwart Inherited Skin Cancers
The research has only reached the second of three phases, however, and the drug is not yet officially approved for this use.
The condition, known as Gorlin syndrome, causes people to develop hundreds or even thousands of cancerous lesions known as basal cell carcinomas.
Sun Protection Advised Year-Round
While the intensity of ultraviolet B (UVB) rays diminishes in the winter, ultraviolet A (UVA) rays remain constant all year, said Dr.
Melanoma Less Common in Blacks But Deadlier
"Research and public education efforts have focused on melanoma prevention in white populations because of their higher risk of developing melanoma," the study authors wrote in the December issue of the Archives of Dermatology. "Improved secondary prevention measures with earlier detection of thin [early-stage] melanoma likely account for the improved survival among whites from 68 percent in the early 1970s to 92 percent in recent years.
Ultrasound With Elastography May Cut Down on Biopsies
Implantable Cancer Vaccine Shows Promise
The method uses polymer disks, 8.5 millimeters in diameter, that are loaded with tumor-specific antigens and implanted under the skin to reprogram the immune system to attack tumors.
Text Messages Might Increase Sunscreen Usage
Researchers from the University of California-Davis Health System, in Sacramento, recruited 70 adults and randomly assigned half of them to get text messages that included information about local weather and a reminder to wear sunscreen.
Radiation After Surgery Lowers Chances of Melanoma Recurrence
In a paper to be presented Monday at the American Society for Radiation Oncology annual meeting in Chicago, lead researcher Dr. Bryan Burmeister, a radiation oncologist at Princess Alexandra Hospital in Brisbane, reported the hopeful findings from the five-year study.
Bowel Disease Treatment May Raise Skin Cancer Risk
More Doctors Need to Learn to Spot Skin Cancers
Want Sun Protection? Wear Red or Blue
The researchers said their findings could lead to clothing fabrics that offer improved sun protection.
The color of fabric is one of the most critical factors in determining how well clothing protects people against UV radiation.
Health Tip
Reduce Your Risk of Skin Cancer
The American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions to help reduce your risk:
Stay out of the sun, particularly when it's strongest, from 11 a.m.
Non-AIDS-Related Cancers Growing Among HIV Patients
Vitamin D May Improve Melanoma Survival
The findings provide more support for the idea that vitamin D is crucial to skin health. Many Americans, however, don't get enough of it, perhaps because they limit sun exposure and drink less milk than in the past.
Angst May Protect Against Some Skin Cancer
New Treatment May Beat Melanoma
The phase I extension trial includes patients with the cancer-causing mutation of the BRAF gene, which is associated with about 50 percent of melanomas and 5 percent of colorectal cancers.
The patients were given 960 milligrams of PLX4032 twice a day.
Many Teens Circumvent Tanning Bed Laws
Tanning bed operators told data collectors posing as 15-year-old girls that as long as they had parental consent, they could tan as often as they wished, the researchers said.
That runs counter to a U.
Health Tip
Warning Signs of Dehydration
If you can't keep a small amount of water down, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
Health Tip
What Can Cause Dehydration?
Scientists Spot Clue to Cancer's Aggressiveness
New Compound Shrinks Skin Cancers
The drug also helped a 26-year-old man suffering from medulloblastoma, the most common form of brain cancer in children.
"We were both pleased and surprised.
Genetic Clues May Lead to New Skin Cancer Therapies
Led by Yardena Samuels of the National Human Genome Research Institute, the research team from the U.
Health Tip
Why You Should Drink Water
More than two-thirds of your body weight is water, says the U.
Antioxidants Pose No Melanoma Threat
A recent study had suggested that the risk for melanoma was increased four-fold among women who took supplemental vitamins C and E, beta carotene, selenium and zinc. Because 48 to 55 percent of U.
Tanning Beds Get Highest Carcinogen Rating
Lure of Bottled Water May Not Be Health Driven
The finding, published in the journal BMC Public Health, stemmed from interviews that University of Birmingham researchers conducted with users of the university's sports center.
"The majority of participants believed that bottled water has some health benefits but that they were not necessarily significant or superior to the benefits provided by tap water," study leader Lorna Ward said in a news release from the journal's publisher.
Chemo Drug May Help Sun-Damaged Skin
Fluorouracil is used to treat cancers of the colon, head and neck, pancreas and other organs. Changes in skin appearance have been noted in people undergoing treatment with systemic fluorouracil, and this led to the development of a skin cream that contains the cancer drug.
Immune-Based Lymphoma Treatment Shows Promise
The vaccine trial was one of several studies from the new frontier of "personalized medicine" presented Sunday at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting, in Orlando, Fla.
Experts Optimistic About Melanoma Vaccine
Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. The five year-survival rates for local and metastatic melanoma are 65 percent and 16 percent, respectively.
Families Urged to Have Wells Tested Yearly
The new recommendation, part of a policy statement crafted with help from the U.S.
Well Water Might Raise Bladder Cancer Risk
Researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that well water consumption was linked to a higher incidence of bladder cancer in women and death from the disease in men and women alike. They speculated that this might be from pesticides leeching into unmonitored wells.
Kids Given Photos of Sunburn Damage Covered Up Better
Researchers recruited 111 students aged 11 to 13 from Quincy, Mass., which had a melanoma rate higher than expected from 1999 to 2003.
Genes Hike Melanoma Risk Even in Those Who Tan Well
But new research shows that variations of a particular gene can raise the risk of this deadly skin cancer, even in people whose ability to tan may make them appear to be at low risk.
Having a variant of the melanocortin-1 receptor gene (MCIR) puts people who have dark hair, dark eyes and who tan easily at more than twice the risk of getting melanoma as those with similar complexions who don't have the variant.
Older Men Need to Take Closer Look for Melanomas
"We were trying to understand why it is that when a doctor finds a melanoma, it usually is thinner compared to a person finding it by himself," said Alan C. Geller, a senior research scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health, and a co-author of one of two reports on melanoma in older men that appears in the April issue of the Archives of Dermatology.
Gene Test May ID Younger Women at Risk for Melanoma
Identification of this variation in a gene called MDM2 could lead to a screening test to identify women at high risk for the deadly skin cancer.
If confirmed in further studies, the increased risk caused by the MDM2 variation "is higher than a lot of the other clinical factors that we know, such as blistering sunburns, freckling, and family history," study author Dr.
Gold Nanospheres Show Promise in 'Boiling' Out Cancer
The treatment uses gold nanospheres guided directly to the melanoma cells by a special protein fragment called a peptide placed inside the nanosphere. Using a technique known as photoablation therapy (PAT), doctors expose the tumors to near infrared light, causing the nanospheres to heat up and destroy the cancer while leaving healthy tissue alone.
Freckles, Moles May Indicate Risk for Eye Cancer
Canadian researchers found links between skin moles, freckles, moles on the iris and risk of uveal melanoma .
Drug Could Make Melanoma More Vulnerable to Chemo
Sixteen patients with advanced melanoma on an extremity (feet, hands, etc.) were given the compound ADH-1 intravenously and then underwent chemotherapy by infusion in the affected limb.
Drugs From Vegetables May Target Melanoma Tumors
In mice, a combination of these vegetable compounds (called isothiocyanates) and selenium slowed production and blocked the signaling network of a protein called Akt3 .
Men With BRCA Gene Mutations Unaware of Cancer Risks
Caffeine May Offer Some Skin Cancer Protection
"We have found what we believe to be the mechanism by which caffeine is associated with decreased skin cancer," said lead researcher Dr. Paul Nghiem, an associate professor of dermatology at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Stress May Speed Melanoma Progression
In laboratory tests, the researchers exposed samples of three melanoma cell lines to the stress hormone norepinephrine and looked for changes in the levels of certain proteins released by the cells: vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which stimulates the growth of new blood vessels to feed a growing tumor; and interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8), which play a role in tumor growth.
When exposed to norepinephrine, all three melanoma cell lines increased production of the three proteins.
Skin Woes Take Toll on U.S. Combat Troops
Family History of Melanoma Doubles Parkinson's Risk
While the reasons for this association are not clear, other studies have shown that people with Parkinson's diseases are at greater risk for developing melanoma.
"For people with a family member with melanoma, they may be at risk for Parkinson's disease," said lead researcher Dr.
Panel Finds Evidence Murky on Full-Body Skin Exams
"There is no new direct evidence on the benefits of screening for skin cancer with a whole-body exam by a physician or by self-exam," said Dr. Tracy Wolff, a medical officer at the U.
Childhood Beach Vacations May Boost Melanoma Risk
Researchers from Denver evaluated 681 children born in 1998 in Colorado, asking their parents about childhood vacation destinations and then conducting skin exams when the children were age 7 to look for nevi .
Acne Cream Not Linked to Raised Death Risk
The earlier study was halted six months early, when a increased risk of death was seen in those using retinoid tretinoin cream when compared to those taking a placebo.
However, a closer look at the data from that trial did not uncover a definitive link between the treatment and an increased risk of death.
Health Tip
Nutrition for Athletic Performance
Melanoma Rates on the Rise in U.S.
Whether the increase in melanoma signals an epidemic is a matter of debate. However, the rate is increasing among all Americans and cannot be due to better screening alone, the researchers contend.
'Snowbirds' Beware the Climate Changes
But there are adjustments to be made to make sure these "snowbirds" stay healthy.
Spending more time outdoors, as well as more time socializing, boosts mood and well being for 65-plus senior travelers, said Barbara Resnick, a board member of the American Geriatric Society and a professor of nursing at the University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore.
Laws Governing Indoor Tanning by Teens Don't Work
That's a worrisome trend, because ultraviolet radiation, whether from the sun or indoor tanning facilities, has been linked to skin cancer, the most common malignancy in the United States, with 1 million new cases in 2008.
"Policies have little effect," said study co-author Vilma Cokkinides, the American Cancer Society's strategic director of risk factor surveillance.
Study Singles Out Beachgoers' Skin Cancer Risk
The most vulnerable use the least sunscreen, have greatest desire to tan. That basic rule, "know thyself," can help prevent a pleasant seaside vacation from turning into a skin cancer risk, Australian dermatologists report.
Health Tip
Risk Factors for Skin Cancer
Fair skin and other things that can increase your risk People who have fair skin -- or who are otherwise more susceptible to sunburn -- are at increased risk for skin cancer. The U.S. National Library of Medicine lists these other common risk factors for skin cancer
T-Cell Infusion Therapy Boosts Melanoma Survival
Strategy caused tumor regression, relapse-free outcomes in about half of patients treated. Melanoma patients treated with a special tumor-fighting T-cell have a greater chance to survive the disease without relapse, a new study says.
Education Helps Women Make Safer Tanning Choices
Instructional booklet altered attitudes about indoor salons. Giving young women educational materials about the risks of indoor tanning helps them find healthier alternatives for changing appearances, a study says
Liver Transplant Patients at Higher Cancer Risk
1 in 6 likely to develop some form of disease by 20 years after operation, study says. Liver transplant patients have a higher incidence of cancer than the general population, say researchers in Finland.
Scientists ID Gene Pathway Triggering Melanoma Spread
Finding could lead to therapeutic applications for tumor progression in other cancers. Researchers say they have identified how a particular gene helps human melanoma cells spread throughout the body.
No Tan Is a Safe Tan
Trio of studies finds UV rays from tanning beds no better than sun itself. Ultraviolet rays, no matter where you get them from, cause skin cancer, and the purported health benefits of UV rays, such as vitamin D production, are overstated, if not downright wrong.
FDA to List Drugs Under Review for Safety Issues
But officials say patients taking meds on Web site shouldn't overreact or stop taking them. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has started listing on its Web site drugs being evaluated for potential safety issues, the agency said Friday.
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Ups Risk for Other Cancers
Risk for lung, colon and breast tumors is doubled, researchers say. People with a history of nonmelanoma skin cancer face twice the risk of developing other malignancies, a new study finds.
Skin Cancer Carries Its Own Scent
Researchers hope to develop noninvasive test to detect malignancies. Researchers have identified an "odor profile" for skin cancer, with an eye toward developing a fast, simple and noninvasive test to diagnose the most common form of skin cancer in the United States.
Moisturizers Spur Skin Cancer in Mouse Study
Experiments find skin creams boosted rate of cancer growth, number of tumors; experts say human impact unknown. Common moisturizing creams helped skin cancers spread and tumors grow in mice exposed to UV radiation, researchers at Rutgers University reported Thursday.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Boosts Melanoma Incidence
Pro Baseball Helps Keep Skin Cancer From Scoring
Experimental Therapy Beats Back One Patient's Melanoma
Dangerous Side Effect Found in Cancer Immunotherapy Research
Young Hodgkin Survivors Face Later Risk of Second Cancers
Combo Therapy Knocks Out Melanoma Tumors
Outside Workers Least Likely to Get Skin Exams
Lip Balms and Glosses May Boost Skin Cancer Risks
FDR Might Have Had Melanoma
Larger Skin Lesions More Likely to Be Melanoma
Melanomas on Scalp and Neck More Deadly
Many Cancer Survivors Are Overweight and Sedentary
Study
Gleevec Pushes Advanced Melanoma Into Remission
Drug Proves Effective in Slowing Melanomas
Women at Higher Risk of Abnormal Burn Scars
Younger patients also more prone, new study finds.
Abnormal scarring after a burn injury depends on a number of factors and is more likely to occur in younger, female patients, an Italian study finds. The researchers found that abnormal (pathological) scarring was most likely to occur in patients who were younger, female, suffered burns on the neck or arms, had multiple surgeries, or received meshed skin grafts -- where sections of skin are mechanically cut and expanded, as opposed to sheet or solid grafts.
Women's Risk for a Certain Skin Cancer Varies by Geography
Embryonic Stem Cell Protein Inhibits Melanoma
Combo Treatment Best for Melanoma, Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Multiple Sclerosis Drug May Be Linked to Melanoma
Melanomas Present Unique Appearance
Researchers Hone in on Cancer Stem Cells for Melanoma
Sun Savvy Sadly Lacking Among Americans
Sunlight Helps Put Lung Cancer in the Shade
Gene-Based Sunscreen Might Someday Prevent Skin Cancer
Everyday Choices Can Influence Cancer Risk
A Little Wine, Sunlight Help Boost Women's Health
Broccoli May Help Fight Skin Cancer
Doctors See Return of Kaposi's Sarcoma in Handful of AIDS Patients
Self-Exams of Feet Can Catch Early Melanoma
RA Drugs Linked to Slight Skin Cancer Risk
Antioxidant Supplements May Raise Women's Skin Cancer Risk
FDA Proposes New Rules for Sunscreens
Melanoma Diagnosis Often Delayed for Rural Poor
Hispanic Teens Take More Skin Cancer Risks
Natural Protein May Be Lymphoma's 'Bodyguard'
New Clues to How Cancer Spreads
New clues about how cancer spreads from one area of the body to another have been discovered by a University of North Carolina School of Medicine researcher. Cells called fibrocytes -- which travel around the body and rush to the site of an injury to aid in healing.
Iced Teas Pose High Risk of Kidney Stones
Lemonade a safer choice for men over 40 seeking to avoid them, study says. Men over 40 may want to avoid iced tea and start hitting the lemonade if they wish to lower their risk of kidney stones, according to experts.
Protein Gives Doctors New Tool to Detect Melanoma
Excessive IMP-3, not found in harmless moles, may be key to diagnosis. Melanoma produces high levels of a protein called IMP-3, which is not over-expressed in harmless moles, University of Rochester Medical Center researchers report.
Global Warming Linked to Heightened Kidney Stone Risk
Study predicts up to 2.2 million additional cases in U.S. by 2050. Rising temperatures and increased dehydration linked to global warming will boost kidney stone rates in the United States and around the world, new research suggests.
Are You Getting Burned by Your Sunscreen?
Many products don't protect against UVA rays, which can cause skin cancer. Sunscreens are one of the most popular protections people use as the summer sun rises high and threatens to burn their skin with harmful ultraviolet rays.
Melanoma Drug Boosts Recurrence-Free Survival
Pegylated inteferon cut risk 15% but did not reduce overall mortality rates. A chemically modified form of interferon improves the chances that melanoma patients will survive and have no recurrence of the skin cancer, according to a new report.
Melanoma Rates Soar Among Younger Women
But rates of the cancer in young men haven't changed, study says. Cases of melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, are increasing sharply among younger women in the United States, but not among younger men, a new study says.
Thickness, Location Predict Skin Cancer's Spread
Thicker tumors boost risk almost fivefold, German study finds. The thicker the skin cancer tumor, the more likely it will spread or recur, according to a newly published study.
Exercise Plus Coffee May Ward Off Skin Cancer
Findings come from mouse study, however, and sunscreen is still key, experts say
The findings aren't entirely new. "In earlier studies, we found caffeine and exercise -- either one by themselves -- inhibited ultraviolet light-induced skin cancer in mice," Both caffeine and exercise seem to help kill the UVB-damaged cells before malignancy sets in






