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Helmets Can Save Lives in Winter Sports
Psychiatric Meds for Infants Linked to Later Behavior Problems
Earlier studies showed that brain cells in young rats die after they're given the drugs. The cells are in parts of the brain that control mood, cognition and movement.
As More Cyclists Hit the Road, Serious Injuries Rise
Chest injuries rose by 15 percent and abdominal injuries tripled over the last five years, the study authors found. Cyclists themselves appear to be part of the problem: Helmet use did not go up over the study period, and more than 33 percent of 329 injured cyclists had a significant head injury.
Autumn Chores Often Hazardous
"Many people work vigorously in the yard during the autumn season, and it often takes a toll on your body," AAOS spokesman Dr. Laurence Laudicina, said in a news release from the academy.
Alcohol Might Lower Death Rates in Brain Injury Patients
Data on more than 38,000 people with such injuries showed that 9.7 percent of those with no trace of alcohol in the bloodstream died in the hospital, compared to a 7.
Surgery Best for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The study included 44 patients who had surgery and 52 patients who had non-surgical treatment, such as hand therapy and ultrasound. A year after treatment, the patients' hand function was measured using the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Questionnaire (CTSAQ).
Gene Mutation Linked to Fever-Induced Seizures
American and Dutch researchers studied a large family with a history of febrile seizures and zeroed in on mutations in the SCN9A sodium channel gene. When the mutation was introduced into mice, the rodents had significantly lower thresholds for seizures than those without the mutation.
Study Links Epilepsy to Brain Protein
It suggests that when a certain protein is missing in the brains of mice, the animals have epileptic seizures. The protein appears to be important to the brain's ability to calm and fine-tune itself.
Not All Kids With Head Injuries Need Brain Scans
U.S.
Very Small Head Size Could Signal Problems in Newborns
The guidelines, developed by the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society, appear in the Sept. 15 issue of Neurology.
Safety Should Be the Goal for Football Players
In 2008, only cycling caused more sports-related head injuries than football, according to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. And football is the third-leading sports-related cause for spinal cord injuries, after diving and cycling.
Scans Shed New Light on Concussions
By detecting damage from concussions early with the help of the latest brain scanning technology, doctors could begin cognitive rehabilitation treatment and prevent complications, study author Dr. Michael Lipton, an associate director of the Gruss Magnetic Resonance Research Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, explained in a university news release.
Experts Urge Cognitive Testing of Kids With Epilepsy
Seizures, Not Epilepsy Itself, May Raise Birth Risks
Taiwanese researchers compared children born to 1,016 women with epilepsy with those born to 8,128 women without epilepsy. During pregnancy, 503 of the women with epilepsy had seizures and 513 did not.
Scientists Find Way to Stop Epilepsy in Mice
The study proves that a faulty version of a gene called ATP1A3 causes epileptic seizures in mice, said lead researcher Dr. Steve Clapcote, of the Faculty of Biological Sciences at University of Leeds, and colleagues.
Catastrophic Epilepsy Caused by Defect in One Gene
Drug Shows Promise Against Childhood Epilepsy
The drug, rapamycin (also known as sirolimus), appears to block seizures in mice with cortical dysplasia, a brain malformation that is a common cause of childhood epilepsy and a frequent reason for pediatric epilepsy surgery, said Gabriella D'Arcangelo, an associate professor in the department of cell biology and neuroscience at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.
"The surgery is not without risks, and while it may help control the seizures, it does not work in all cases," D'Arcangelo said in a news release from the university.
After Concussion, Follow-Up Visit a Must
Using a computer program to assess preteen and teenage concussion victims, researchers at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that most scored poorly on tests of their attention span, memory, nonverbal problem-solving and reaction time, and nearly all scored in the lowest test quartile on at least one of those four areas. The study looked at 116 children, aged 11 to 17, who were hospitalized for such head trauma over a two-year period.
Ladders, Swings and More Can Cause Peril
Each year in the United States, about 1.5 million people are treated in hospital emergency rooms for head injuries, and nearly 12,000 are treated for neck fractures, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Pregnant Women With Epilepsy Should Avoid Valproate
Whenever possible, women should avoid taking valproate (Depakote) while pregnant, the guidelines state, because its use has been associated with fetal malformations and a decline in cognitive abilities in children whose mothers took the drug during pregnancy.
However, "women with well-controlled epilepsy can safely have children," stressed the lead author of the new guidelines, Dr.
Epilepsy Drug Impairs Baby's Intelligence
Reporting in the April 16 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that when tested at age 3, children who were exposed to valproate in the womb had IQ scores up to nine points lower than children exposed to other epilepsy medications in utero.
The problem is, many women with epilepsy can only get good control of their seizures with valproate.
Baby's Sleep Position May Not Affect Severity of Head Flattening
Alzheimer's Drug May Someday Help Head Trauma Victims
The drugs .
Many Combat Vets Suffer Severe Headaches Upon Return
These headaches tend to be debilitating, mirroring migraines in intensity, according to research released Monday that is to be presented next month at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting in Seattle.
About 15 percent of soldiers deployed to Iraq experience mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), according to background information from the researchers, who are based at Madigan Army Medical Center in Tacoma, Wash.
Head Injury While Young Ups Epilepsy Risk
But there's good news, too: treatments carried out during that time period may help prevent epilepsy, the team adds.
"Traumatic brain injury is a significant risk indicator for epilepsy many years after the injury.
Gene Discovered for Most Common Form of Epilepsy
"It's the first step toward developing a diagnostic test, which can help provide a more precise diagnosis and information about which particular drug or treatment may be effective," said study senior author Dr. Deb Pal, a pediatric neurologist and research scientist at Columbia University.
War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems
Traumatic brain injuries, also called concussions, are common among veterans who served in Iraq. And as deployment times have become longer, military personnel have more chances to be exposed to explosions that can cause injury.
FDA Adds Suicide Warning to Epilepsy Drugs
Seizure Meds Can Be Safely Withdrawn From Kids With Epilepsy
Intractable epilepsy, which affects about 10 percent of children with epilepsy, is a condition in which medications alone don't control seizures and in which seizures have a disabling effect on the patient's quality of life.
"It is often recommended that children with epilepsy who become seizure-free on anti-seizure medications be withdrawn from the drugs to avoid side effects of long-term use.
Epilepsy Drug May Raise Autism Risk in Offspring
The British findings, appearing in the Dec.
Surgery a Boon for Most Common Form of Epilepsy
That's the finding of a new study that relied on computer modeling to assess the benefits of surgery of the temporal lobe region for people with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Clue to Cause of Epileptic Seizures Discovered
Finding could lead to new treatments, researchers say. The interaction between white blood cells of the immune system and blood vessels may contribute to epileptic seizures, new research suggests. If this turns out to be the case, such interactions may be a target for new treatments or even preventive measures for epilepsy, said researchers reporting in the Nov. 23 issue of Nature Medicine.
FDA Approves New Drug for Severe Epilepsy
Trials showed Banzel proved effective against Lennox-Gastaut syndrome A new drug called Banzel (rufinamide) has been approved as a supplementary treatment for a severe form of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Friday.
Banzel Approved for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Banzel (rufinamide) has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy. The disease usually begins before a child turns 4. Common triggers include a malformed brain, severe head injury, an infection of the central nervous system, or certain inherited conditions.
Head Injury in Young Kids May Predict ADHD Diagnosis
Risk-taking an early sign of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, researchers say. Very young children who sustain a head injury may be more likely to be diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) later, researchers report.
Sedative Could Be Deadly in People With Seizures
At high doses, propofol tied to cardiac arrest in patients with a form of epilepsy. Use of the sedative propofol is associated with a high risk for complications and even death in patients with prolonged seizures, according to a study by researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.
Health Tip
Coping With Epilepsy
Help protect yourself in the event of a seizure People with epilepsy are prone to injury in the event of a sudden seizure.
Keppra XR Approved for Partial-Onset Seizures
For people 16 and older The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved an extended release form of Keppra (levetiracetam) as an add-on treatment for people with epileptic seizures aged 16 and older, Belgian drug maker UCB said Monday.
Safety Gear a Must to Prevent Kids' Sports Injuries
Concussion most common danger, expert says, so head, face gear should take priority. Children who play school sports need to wear proper safety gear to reduce their risk of injuries, emphasizes the director of sports medicine at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
Imaging Shows Why Injured Brains 'Work Harder'
Tool highlighting increased blood flow could become standard measure of rehab, study says. A brain imaging study reveals why people who've recovered well from a brain injury often report mental fatigue and that they don't feel quite the same as they did before the injury, even though they score well on cognitive tests.
Scientists Track Hourly Changes in Alzheimer's Protein
Recovery from brain injury, not injury itself, associated with increased plaque. A group of researchers has described hourly changes in a protein in the brain that is thought to play a key role in Alzheimer's disease.
Epilepsy Raises Drowning Risk
Seizures could boost the danger in tubs, pools, experts say. Having epilepsy might put you at a significantly higher risk for death by drowning, a new report says.
Epilepsy Receiving Inadequate Attention
About one in 100 American adults has active epilepsy and more than one-third of those with epilepsy aren't receiving adequate treatment, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study that examined the prevalence of epilepsy or seizure disorders among more than 120,000 adults in 19 states.
Golf Cart Injuries Give Rise to Calls for Regulation
Using golf carts as an alternative means of transportation is becoming common in some parts of the United States, but it is also leading to an increasing number of injuries, say researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham Center for Injury Sciences.
Head Injuries All Too Common in Summer Play
Failure to Take Seizure Drugs Boosts Death Risk
Pennsylvania Injuries Rise After Repeal of Helmet Law
Injury Patterns Similar for 'Circus' Artists, Elite Athletes
Seizures Likely Sign of Brain Injury After Stroke
Special Diet Can Ease Epileptic Seizures in Kids
Epilepsy Drug Linked to Bone Loss
Researchers ID Gene Behind Rare Form of Epilepsy
Epilepsy Drug Doesn't Prevent Migraines
FDA Warns Epilepsy Drugs May Raise Suicide Risk
Atkins-Like Diet Cuts Epileptic Seizures
Concussion Raises PTSD Risk for Iraq Vets
Helmets Save Lives in Winter Sports
Tracking Drug Levels Helps Pregnant Women With Epilepsy
Experts Issue Guidelines on Diagnosing Seizure
Some Epilepsy Patients Not Always Aware of Seizures
Certain Seizure Patients Need Emergency CT Scan
Lamotrigine May Reduce Epilepsy Seizures
Epilepsy Drug Holds Promise as Treatment for Alcoholism
Caffeine Plus Acetaminophen Toxic for Some
Some Epilepsy Patients Are Good Candidates for Surgery
Vision Restoration Therapy Might Improve Sight for Trauma, Stroke Victims
Experts Split on Whether Chief Justice Roberts Has Epilepsy
Orthopedic Surgeons Weigh in on Pool Safety
Most people love a dip in the pool to cool off during the summer swelter, but don't let that refreshing feeling make you forgot basic safety rules. According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, medical professionals in 2007 treated almost 172,000 swimming-related injuries
First Generic Versions of Depakote Approved
The first generic versions of Depakote (divalproex sodium) have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat epileptic seizures, migraine headaches and bipolar disorder, the agency said Tuesday. Eight firms were granted license to produce generic versions of the brand-name drug made by Abbott Laboratories.
Epilepsy Drug May Boost Birth Defect Risk
Women who take topiramate should discuss preconception planning with their doctor. Pregnant women who use the epilepsy drug topiramate alone or in combination with other epilepsy drugs may be increasing their risk of birth defects, British researchers report.
FDA Advisers Don't Back 'Black Box' Warning for Epilepsy Drugs
Experts do find 11 anti-seizure drugs heighten suicide risk, and they recommend medication guide for doctors. Anti-seizure drugs can cause increased suicidal tendencies in patients, but not enough to warrant the government's strongest warning label on them, a U.S. health advisory panel concluded Thursday.
Gender Plays Role in Post-Concussion Healing
Females scored worse than males on neurocognitive tests; reason remains elusive. Being female and having a history of concussions both slow recovery from a concussion among young athletes, according to a new study done on soccer players.
Researchers ID Gene Behind Rare Form of Epilepsy
Findings 'crack open the cell biology' of lethal inherited syndrome
Symptoms of this lethal inherited form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy usually appear between the ages of 15 to 25. Symptoms include kidney trouble or neurological symptoms such as tremors, seizures, and eventually other movement disorders.





