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Parental Monitoring Can Curb Teen Marijuana Use
Among all the illicit drugs, marijuana is the most widely used by teens, with nearly 42 percent of high school seniors having tried it, according to the study authors.
"We've been working on attenuating drug use in kids," said lead researcher William Crano, a professor of psychology at Claremont Graduate University, in Claremont, Calif.
Single-Sex Cardiac Rehab Helps Depressed Women
Pot Might Ease PTSD
Study
PTSD affects 10 to 30 percent of people who experience a traumatic event, such as a car accident or terror attack. These people continue to suffer stress symptoms for months and even years after the incident.
Facial Structure May Hold Clues to Aggression
New research published in the current issue of the journal Psychological Science suggests that facial width-to-height ratio discloses one's propensity toward aggression .
Many Kids Feel Threatened in the Classroom
The study, presented recently at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting in Philadelphia, is based on survey results from more than 10,000 middle-school students who anonymously answered questions online.
Of those surveyed, 43 percent said they'd been physically bullied within the last month.
Chocolate Soothes the Stressed-Out Soul
Swiss researchers, who report their findings in the online issue of the Journal of Proteome Research, tracked volunteers who said they were highly stressed.
"The study provides strong evidence that a daily consumption of 40 grams [1.
Cancer Can Strain Marriages to Breaking Point
In fact, the odds of separation or divorce are six times higher compared to when the man is the one with the illness, a new study shows.
The researchers did find that couples that have been married longer are more likely to survive the difficulties of dealing with cancer.
Modern Wars, Modern Ills
The ruptures wrought by post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, certainly seem more pronounced in the present-day conflicts than in previous wars. But as the nation pauses to honor its soldiers past and present this Veterans Day, experts are unclear whether there is an actual increase in PTSD or just a perception of increase due to more awareness about the condition.
Health Tip
Symptoms of Postpartum Depression
The American Academy of Family Physicians lists these warning signs of postpartum depression:
Persistent feelings of sadness and crying.
Health Tip
Sources of Childhood Stress
The Nemours Foundation lists these possible sources of childhood stress:
Being involved in too many activities in and out of school.
Acceptance of Chronic Illness Helps People Move On
To Feel Better, Low-Fat Diet May Be Best
But as for mood? Only the low-fat diets will result in long-term improvement in mood, according to a study in the Nov. 9 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.
Brain Stimulation May Ease Treatment-Resistant Depression
They implanted electrodes in the nucleus accumbens area of the brains of 10 people. This area of the brain is part of the reward system that ensures that people remember good experiences and puts them in a state of pleasant anticipation.
Good Posture May Inspire Confidence
"Most of us were taught that sitting up straight gives a good impression to other people," Richard Petty, co-author of the study and a psychology professor at Ohio State University, said in a university news release. "But it turns out that our posture can also affect how we think about ourselves.
New Smells 'Etched' in Brain
Study
In the study, published online Nov. 5 in the journal Current Biology, researchers showed objects to adult study participants.
Can a Bad Boss Make You Sick?
New research links having a poor supervisor to a higher risk of heart attack, and that's not all: people who don't like their managers also take more sick leave.
The findings, which come from surveys of thousands of employees in Europe, don't prove that bad bosses cause illness and heart problems, the report's author said.
Good Sleepers More Likely to Eat Right
The new study included 542 male motor freight workers, who often work long hours and have irregular shifts. The average age of the participants was 49, and 83 percent were white.
Without Job Stress, Retirees Sleep Better
A study of nearly 15,000 French workers who had retired found that the odds of having disturbed sleep in the seven years after retirement were 26 percent lower than in the seven years before they stopped working.
Sleep improvements probably had less to do with how they were spending their retirement, though, than with the removal of the demands and psychological stress associated with working, the researchers said.
Married With Children Paves Way to Happiness
A new study found that having children boosts happiness. And the more, literally, the merrier.
Depression May Blur Memory of Aches and Pains
The study involved 109 women who completed questionnaires designed to assess their levels of neuroticism and depression. For the next three weeks, they kept daily records of whether they felt any of 15 common physical symptoms, including aches and pains, gastrointestinal problems and upper-respiratory issues.
Switch to 'Light' Cigarettes Makes Quitting Tougher
In fact, "switching to ['light' cigarettes] for any reason is associated with continuing to smoke," said study author Dr. Hilary Tindle, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh's Division of General Internal Medicine.
Nicotine Patch Plus Lozenge Best for Quitting Smoking
More than other methods, including antidepressants, this combination best mimics the actual highs and lows of smoking to help smokers kick their habit, experts said.
"The study shows that, yes, one therapy came out on top, the patch and the lozenge [together]," said Dr.
Health Tip
Possible Triggers for Pica
The Nemours Foundation mentions these possible triggers for pica:
Being deficient in vitamins and minerals, such as iron or zinc.
Negative Words Register Faster
Subliminal messages are images shown so quickly that viewers don't consciously "see" them, according to background information in the University College London study.
It included 50 volunteers who were shown a series of words on a computer screen.
Surgery, Illness Not Linked to Mental Decline in Seniors
The findings of a new study, published in the November issue of Anesthesiology, challenge the widely held belief that elderly patients suffer major deterioration in mental function after surgery.
"The concerns surrounding postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) following surgery certainly will not evaporate following publication of this study," researcher Michael S.
Scientist Throws Curve Into Breaking-Ball Debate
Or does it?
The curveball, when thrown correctly, is one of baseball's most daunting pitches.
Health Tip
Managing Your Emotions
Here are suggestions from the American Academy of Family Physicians that may help:
Express your feelings, but do it in an appropriate way. Don't keep your emotions bottled up.
After Age 55, Workplace Stress Seems to Decline
Psychotherapy Beats Light Treatment for SAD
Cognitive behavioral therapy specially designed to treat people with SAD is more effective at preventing recurrences of depression than either light therapy or a combination of the two, the study found.
The psychotherapy may also be a time-saver .
Meditation May Reduce Stress in Breast Cancer Patients
The two-year trial included 130 patients at Saint Joseph Hospital in Chicago, aged 55 and older, randomly assigned to either a transcendental meditation group or to a usual care control group. Quality of life was assessed every six months.
Phone Counseling for Depression Rings With Promise
Depression Often Goes Untreated in Working Moms
Exposure to Holocaust May Have Raised Cancer Risks
University of Haifa researchers compared cancer rates in more than 300,000 Israeli Jews who were born in Europe and immigrated to Israel either before World War II (non-exposed) or after the war (potentially exposed).
Compared to the non-exposed group, those in the potentially exposed group had a statistically significantly increased risk for cancer, especially breast and colorectal cancer, the researchers found.
Bladder Problems May Often Be Related to Mental Health
U.S.
Constant Light Linked to Symptoms of Depression
Ohio State University researchers found that mice kept in a lighted room 24 hours a day had more depressive symptoms than mice that had a normal day-night cycle. The study also found that mice that lived in a constantly lit room, but could take refuge in a dark tube when they desired, had fewer depressive symptoms than mice that couldn't get away from the 24-hour light.
Alternative Treatments May Boost IVF Success
Fish Oil Supplements Don't Help Depressed Heart Patients
Participants in the study, which is published in the Oct. 21 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, were also taking the antidepressant sertraline (Zoloft).
Post-Traumatic Stress May Raise Death Risks
For a Healthier Retirement, Work a Little
Retirees who continue to work in some capacity, even part-time, are less likely to experience physical decline and disease, new U.S.
Suicidal Thoughts May Vary by Antidepressant
The study, published online Oct. 15 in BMC Medicine, included 811 people with moderate to severe unipolar depression.
Brain Yields Up Clues to Language
Green Spaces Boost the Body and the Mind
For instance, people who live within 1 kilometer of a park or wooded area experience less anxiety and depression, Dutch researchers report.
The findings put concrete numbers on a concept that many health experts had assumed to be true.
Gene Therapy Shows Promise for Parkinson's
Simultaneous insertion of three genes allowed certain cells in the brain to take over production of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Too-low levels of dopamine cause the hallmark motor-control symptoms of Parkinson's.
If You Want Help From a Chimp, You'll Have to Ask
A Japanese research team studied six pairs of chimpanzees (three mother-offspring pairs and three non-related adult pairs) in experiments designed to find out whether a chimpanzee would give a tool to a partner even if doing so wouldn't bring an immediate benefit.
The chimpanzees were willing to give tools to help their partner, but this usually happened only after the partner had asked for help by holding out an arm or by clapping.
Baby Names Prone to Boom-and-Bust Cycles
The findings by researchers at New York University and Indiana University provide evidence that parental naming choices are influenced by trends in ways that weren't previously understood, the study authors said.
"Our results give support to the idea that individual naming choices are in a large part determined by the social environment that expecting parents experience," the authors wrote.
Battered Women's Ills Go Beyond Bruises
Women abused by their romantic partners are more likely to suffer from a long list of medical maladies than other women, a new study shows.
The diseases, many of which aren't traditionally connected with violence, include abdominal pain, chest pain, headaches, acid reflux, urinary tract infections and menstrual disorders.
"Roughly half of the diagnoses we examined were more common in abused women than in other women," study author Amy Bonomi, an associate professor of human development and family science at Ohio State University, in a school news release.
Recession Adds to Ranks of Americans With Depression
The poll of 1,002 adults aged 18 and older also found that people with jobs who were forced to accept work changes, such as reduced hours or pay cuts, were twice as likely to have symptoms.
The findings were released to coincide with Mental Illness Awareness Week (Oct.
Troubled Minds Can Mean Wider Waistlines
In the study, published in the Oct. 7 online edition of the BMJ, researchers analyzed data from four medical screenings of 4,363 British civil servants aged 35 to 55 conducted over 19 years (1985 to 2004).
Study Upends Comfort-Food Theory
Teens With ADHD, Depression Risk Internet Addiction
Because computer use is a way of life in the United States, the potential exists for childhood computer addiction to become a major public health problem, the Taiwanese study authors say.
They asked 2,293 seventh graders, whose average age was 12, to fill out questionnaires that assessed whether they had ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder), depression, social phobia or abnormal feelings of hostility.
Antidepressants May Be Linked to Birth Problems
Researchers compared birth outcomes among babies born to 329 women who took selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy, 4,902 women who had a history of psychiatric illness but did not take SSRIs during pregnancy and 51,770 women with no history of mental illness.
Compared with women who had no history of mental illness, those who took SSRIs during pregnancy gave birth an average of five days earlier and had double the risk for preterm delivery.
Mediterranean Diet May Help Prevent Depression
"We are speaking of a relative reduction in risk of 42 percent to 51 percent," said study co-author Dr. Miguel A.
Hairstylists Often Privy to Older Clients' Health Issues
A survey of 40 stylists in the Columbus, Ohio-area found that most develop long-term relationships with their older clients, and these seniors tend to talk freely about their troubles .
Social Isolation Adversely Affects Breast Cancer
Social isolation can actually change the expression of genes important in the growth of mammary gland tumors, according to Dr. Suzanne D.
Could the Recession Be Good for Your Health?
Heart Patients Benefit From At-Home Care, Study Finds
An estimated 5 million North Americans suffer from chronic heart failure, a condition in which the heart struggles to pump blood to the body. In the United States, worsening chronic heart failure is the cause of more than 1 million hospital admissions a year, and patients have a 50 percent risk of readmission within six months of discharge, according to the authors of a study published in the Sept.
Angst May Protect Against Some Skin Cancer
Spanking May Lower Kids' IQs
The good news is that it appears that children's IQs are on the rise .
Antidepressants Linked to Heart Defects in Newborns
Septal heart defects .
Predicting Postpartum Depression May Be Possible
"Early diagnosis of postnatal [or, postpartum] depression would make it possible to intervene to prevent it from developing among women at risk," Salvador Tortajada, a researcher at the Polytechnic University of Valencia and lead author of a new study on the methodology, said in a news release from the Scientific Information and News Service in Spain.
The researchers examined records on 1,397 Spanish women who gave birth in an 11-month span in seven hospitals.
After-Effects of Chemotherapy May Include Memory Problems
Many cancer patients who receive chemotherapy report "chemobrain" .
Tired, Stressed Docs Make More Mistakes, Study Finds
Fatigue and distress among doctors are known causes of medical errors, but Mayo Clinic researchers say that theirs is the first study to show how each contributes to mistakes.
Health Tip
Suggestions to Manage Stress
The Cleveland Clinic offers this advice on how to keep stress under control:
Limit alcohol consumption, don't smoke and stick to a healthy diet.
Don't take on more than you can handle, and don't be afraid to politely say "no," no matter who's asking.
Suicides Higher in Rural Areas With Bars
However, the research doesn't confirm that more bars mean more suicides because it does not show cause and effect.
The findings were released this month online and will appear in the December issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research.
Drinking, Weight, Depression Linked in Young Women
Study
A study in the September/October issue of General Hospital Psychiatry found that women with alcohol abuse issues at age 24 had three times the risk of obesity by age 27. And women who were obese at 27, the researchers found, were twice as likely to be depressed by the time they turned 30.
8.3 Million U.S. Adults Considered Suicide Last Year
In addition to nearly 8.3 million thinking about committing suicide, 2.
Health Tip
Stress Has Its Warning Signs
The National Women's Health Information Center offers this list of warning signs that you may be stressed out:
Insomnia.
Combat Exposure Tied to Chronic High Blood Pressure
Depression May Hasten Cancer Death
"We found an increased risk of death in patients who report more depressive symptoms than others and also in patients who have been diagnosed with a depressive disorder compared to patients who have not," said University of British Columbia graduate student Jillian Satin, co-author of a study published online Sept. 14 in the journal Cancer.
Busy Roads Boost Blood Pressure
People whose homes are in earshot of engines rumbling, horns honking and brakes screeching have an increased risk of high blood pressure, researchers report in the Sept. 9 issue of Environmental Health.
Health Tip
Are You Pregnant and Depressed?
The U.S.
Treating Workers' Mental Woes May Boost Productivity
In the study, investigators looked at statistics regarding mental health and productivity levels in more than 60,000 Australian workers.
Not surprisingly, the workers who didn't have symptoms of mental health problems were the most productive on the job.
Brain Scans Could Help Spot Schizophrenia Earlier
The research could help doctors diagnose these types of disorders in their early stages and help scientists develop more effective drugs, according to the report in the Sept. 7 issue of the Archives of Psychiatry.
Trauma From Iraq Could Alter Veterans' Brains
Severe, Lasting Depression Tied to Heart Patient Deaths
The patients most at risk are those who suffer from the most severe depression within a few weeks of being hospitalized for a cardiac event, such as a heart attack, and those whose depression doesn't get better within six months, according to study findings published in the September issue of Archives of General Psychiatry.
The study authors noted that about one out of every five people who survive a heart attack hit a patch of major depression over the next few weeks.
Depressed Teens Continue to Suffer
In 1983, researchers interviewed 755 teenagers who were about age 16 about mood, anxiety and eating disorders, disruptive behaviors and substance abuse.
About 8 percent were found to have minor depression, defined as feeling down, losing interest in normal activities, and having insomnia or difficulty concentrating for two weeks or more.
Young Animals May Be Able to Erase Bad Memories
In fact, scientists are still debating whether human memories truly disappear or simply go into deep storage.
"It's fair to say that most of the researchers in human memory now believe that it's very unlikely memories are really erased," said Mark McDaniel, a psychology professor and memory specialist at Washington University in St.
Non-Drinkers More Likely to Be Anxious, Depressed
Norwegian and British researchers also found that people who don't drink report having fewer friends than drinkers do, a possible reason for their increased likelihood of being depressed.
"We see that this group is less socially well-adjusted than other groups," study co-author Dr.
Fear of Job Loss May Be Worse Than Loss Itself
University of Michigan researchers analyzed nationally representative samples of surveys from more than 1,700 adults over age 25 who were asked about their physical and mental health, as well as their feelings about the security of their job.
One group answered the questions in 1986 and again in 1989, while another group answered questions between 1995 and 2005.
Rewards Are Key to Cooperation
In certain situations "where people interact repeatedly with each other to solve a group social dilemma, our work suggests that rewards result in better outcomes than punishment," study lead author David G. Rand, a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, said in a university news release.
Service Dogs Help Traumatized Veterans Heal
She immediately slowed down.
The wet nose belonged to Boo, Pacanowski's 110-pound Bull Mastiff, warning her that her anxiety levels were rising, a dangerous state given that Pacanowski has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from her experiences as a medic in the war.
Scientists Make Sweet Monkey Music
When researchers played music similar to soothing monkey calls, the animals moved less often. If they played music that sounded like monkey distress calls, they became anxious.
Gender Gap Exists for Giving, Too
The results could help nonprofit groups communicate a message of need more effectively, the researchers say.
The three studies, published in the August 2009 Journal of Consumer Research, examined whether men and women would donate to victims of natural disasters, including Hurricane Katrina and the south Asian tsunami, as well as terrorism victims in London and Iraq.
How Bad Feelings Can Harm Your Health
For Bilingual Folks, Both Languages Always Present
Researchers from Ghent University in Belgium had 45 college students who spoke Dutch as their native language and English as a second language read several sentences written in Dutch.
The sentences contained cognates, which are words that originate from the same ancient language and have retained a similar meaning and form across languages.
Soothe Back-to-School Anxiety, Teach Kids to Relax
Experts at Duke University, in Durham, N.C.
Depression's Effect on Pleasure Is Real
Web-Based Psychotherapy Can Work
The new study adds to a growing body of research and practice involving technology-based treatments for depression and other mental health issues. In this case, the specific type of therapy used was cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
Worries May Worsen Peripheral Arterial Disease
PAD occurs when plaque accumulates in arteries that supply blood to areas of the body other than the heart and brain.
The study included 184 PAD patients, average age 64.
For Short Kids, No Lack of Self-Esteem
The study, which appears in the September issue of Pediatrics, found that short children reported being teased only slightly more than their peers, but such teasing didn't appear to affect their popularity or relationships with other children. And, short children were no more likely than their peers to have symptoms of depression.
Mimicking Behavior May Help Form Social Bonds
Capuchin monkeys playing with a wiffle ball preferred the company of researchers who mimicked their motions over researchers who didn't, according to the study in the Aug. 14 issue of Science.
Kids of Deployed Soldiers Vulnerable to Stress
Good News for Elderly
Happiness Keeps Growing
Researchers who spoke at the recently concluded annual convention of the American Psychological Association in Toronto said that mental health generally improves with age. Given that the world population of people over 65 is expected to nearly triple by 2050, according to U.
Treat Mind, Body in RA Patients
Study
They studied 218 RA patients who provided information about their pain levels, depression symptoms, year of RA onset, smoking and drinking habits and socioeconomic demographics. The researchers collected blood samples from the patients to measure levels of CRP, a protein produced by the liver.
Facial Expressions Not Universally Understood
That's because Eastern Asians focus their attention on a person's eyes, while Westerners observe the entire face, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in the journal Current Biology.
When It Comes to Casual Sex, Men Aren't So Picky
That's the conclusion of a new study by British researchers who analyzed questionnaire responses from 860 American, German and Italian students.
The students were asked to imagine being approached by a member of the opposite sex, described as either "slightly unattractive," "moderately attractive" or "exceptionally attractive.
Stressed Out College Students Losing Sleep
Suicide Risk With Antidepressants Falls With Age
Optimism Good for Heart and Longevity
The finding comes from the Women's Health Initiative, which has tracked more than 97,000 postmenopausal American women for more than eight years.
"In addition to looking at hormones and their effect on heart disease and cancer, the study also examined psychosocial and social factors and how they affected the health of postmenopausal women," said Dr.
Signs of Depression Noted in Second Graders
Even though about 80 percent of second graders in the study never developed more than a few symptoms of depression, the researchers identified five patterns of development of the mental disorder by following nearly 1,000 children through their elementary and middle-school years.
"We want to reassure parents that everyone, including children, may feel sad or depressed once in a while, but that doesn't mean they will go on to develop depression.
Combo Treatment May Ease Depression After Stroke
"One-third of patients who have strokes develop clinical depression, which makes them less able to recover from the stroke, worsens cognitive functioning, impairs social functioning and is associated with other adverse consequences," study co-author Dr. Richard C.
U.S. Spending on Mental Health Care Soaring
Social Stress Sends Body Fat to the Stomach
The findings could lead to new ways to combat rising rates of obesity in the United States and other Western nations, according to principal investigator Carol A. Shively, a professor of pathology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
Autism May Hinder Ability to Read Body Language
Dr. Anthony Atkinson, of the Durham University psychology department, found that adults with autism spectrum disorder had trouble identifying emotions, such as anger or happiness, while watching short video clips of body movements.
For Many, 9/11-Linked Trauma Emerged Years Later
In fact, by 2006-2007, more people directly exposed to the event were reporting post-traumatic stress symptoms than in 2003-2004, the study found, and they were about four times more likely than the general population to have such symptoms.
Young Vets With PTSD More Prone to Heart Risk Factors
While previous studies have found that those with PTSD, a common mental health problem among veterans who have seen combat, are at increased risk of developing and dying from cardiovascular disease, risk factors for heart attack and stroke have not been evaluated in this group, said Dr. Beth E.
Key Factors Define 'Prolonged Grief'
Prolonged grief disorder is thought to exist when a person becomes stuck for months or years in what mental health professionals would consider an otherwise normal grief and loss cycle, and are unable to move on in their lives. While often discussed in recent decades, professionals have differed on criteria, symptoms and how to diagnose.
Antidepressant Use in U.S. Has Almost Doubled
Leave Worries Behind When Packing for Vacation
Virginia Tech marketing professor Joe Sirgy says his research shows that the amount of satisfaction a traveler experiences during vacation is "strongly influenced" by the lack of negatives related to worries about health and safety .
After Neuroblastoma, Chronic Problems Often Await
Canadian researchers examined data on 954 people who had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma .
Homelessness Tied to Kids' Mental Health
The research, which involved more than 5,100 fifth-graders from Los Angeles, Houston and Birmingham, Ala., did not determine whether the experience of homelessness led to the children's emotional, behavioral or developmental issues.
Psych Drugs Gaining Widespread Acceptance
About five out of six people surveyed felt psychiatric medications could help people control psychiatric symptoms, but many also expected the medications could help people deal with day-to-day stresses, help them feel better about themselves and make things easier with family and friends.
"People's attitudes regarding psychiatric medications became more favorable between 1998 and 2006," said study author Dr.
Euthanasia, Palliative Care Work in Unison in Belgium
The team from the End-of-Life Care Research Group in Brussels also found that dying patients who received spiritual care in their final three months of life were more likely to choose euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide than those who received little or no spiritual care. The findings suggest that, instead of opposing each other, euthanasia and palliative care complement one another and often work in unison, said study author Lieve Van den Block and colleagues.
Cancer Survivors Face Tough Road Long After Treatment Ends
Those who were relatively young at the time of diagnosis, unmarried, had less than a high school education, were uninsured, had other illnesses or had difficulty doing the activities of daily living were at the highest risk of psychological problems.
The study appears in the July 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine.
Gloomy Days Dim Cognitive Powers of the Depressed
Previous research has shown that many people feel their moods shift with shifting skies, with more depression linked with less sunlight, but this is the first time that light exposure and cognition have been paired, stated the authors of a study appearing in the July 28 online issue of Environmental Health.
Light therapy, such as that prescribed for people with seasonal affective disorder (SAD), might also help people with cognitive impairments, the authors added.
Older Diabetics Should Avoid Dementia Meds
More and more seniors are being prescribed these medications for dementia and other conditions, the study authors noted in their report in the July 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.
In the study, Dr.
Marriage Ends, Health Declines
Now, a new study shows that scenario spells trouble, even if you go to the altar once again.
In fact, people who ceased being married at some point in their lives were significantly more likely to have chronic health problems than those who stayed married, researchers found.
Stress, Bad Bedtime Habits Cause Insomnia
Stress, worry, caffeine, alcohol and watching TV in bed .
Parental Stress Boosts Kids' Asthma Risk
For children exposed to smoking while still in the womb, another asthma risk, parental stress also increases the risk for asthma, the researchers noted.
"There is an association between air pollution and asthma, and it grows with increasing exposure to stress in the household," said lead researcher Ketan Shankardass, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Research on Inner City Health at The Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St.
Depression Poses Pregnancy Risks
But less well known is depression during pregnancy .
Recession Takes Toll on Children's Health
Parents of Children With Autism Report High Stress Levels
But a new study in the July issue of the journal Autism suggests that it's not the additional daily caretaking tasks that add stress, but the behavioral issues common in children with autism.
"Mothers of children with autism reported more parent-related stress and psychological distress," said study author Annette Estes, a research assistant professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle.
Many Veterans Need Mental Health Care
Cats Purrfect at Getting Needs Met, Study Shows
How to De-Stress a Recession-Riddled Life
Perhaps not surprisingly, nearly half of the 1,791 adults polled for the American Psychological Association's latest Stress in America survey said that their stress had increased in the past year. As a result, more than half reported fatigue, 60 percent said they were irritable or angry, and more than half said they lie awake at night because of stress.
Job Stress, Economy Weighing on Americans
If that's not bad enough, stress can also make you gain weight .
Blood Rush to the Brain When Angry Is a Good Sign
That's the finding of U.S.
Stillbirth Not an Issue for Next-Born
Stillbirth can cause serious mental stress for parents, and some research had suggested that a child born after a stillbirth may be psychologically vulnerable, according to background information in a news release about the study.
The study included 52 first-time mothers whose previous pregnancy had ended in stillbirth and 51 first-time mothers who hadn't experienced stillbirth.
Savoring Happy Moments Helps Build Emotional Strength
In a recent study, 86 volunteers provided daily "emotion reports" over a one-month period, instead of answering general questions such as how much joy they felt over the last few months.
"Getting those daily reports helped us gather more accurate recollections of feelings and allowed us to capture emotional ups and downs," study author Barbara Fredrickson, a professor of psychology in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said in a news release.
Study Asserts Need for New Treatments for Delirium
Health Tip
Negative Body Image Can Affect Your Health
This isn't a superficial concept, warns Planned Parenthood. The group says a negative body image, if severe enough, can:
Increase your risk of depression and anxiety.
Family History Key to Psychiatric Disorder Risk
The research included 981 residents of Dunedin, New Zealand, who were enrolled at age 3 and followed until they were 32. The researchers also gathered data about the participants' biological parents, grandparents and siblings.
On Memory, Older Americans Outsmart the English
The test assessed immediate and delayed recall of 10 common nouns, such as tree, skin, river, table, baby and village. The participants, 13,575 people all older than 65, listened to the words being spoken and then were asked to repeat as many as possible immediately and again five minutes later.
Anti-Smoking Drugs Get FDA 'Black-Box' Warning
Your Surroundings Mirror Your Beliefs
"Never having any contact with the other side is a very safe way of protecting your beliefs. It's a little bit primitive, but successful," said study co-author Dolores Albarracin, a psychology professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Sad Dads May Lead to Crying Infants
Other studies have found that depression among mothers can be related to excessive crying or colic, a common problem with newborns, but the researchers said that little was known about whether fathers' emotions and behavior also have an effect.
"Up to now, almost all attention went to the prenatal effects of maternal depression on child development, leading to the development of detection and treatment programs that focused on mental well-being of mothers," said lead researcher Dr.
Depression, Anxiety Bad for the Heart
One study found that anxiety and depression can increase the incidence of angina, the chest pain that sends many people to the doctor, said Dr. Mark Sullivan, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington, and senior author of one of the reports in the June 29 online issue of Circulation.
Anxiety-Prone People Find Distractions Hard to Ignore
The study included volunteers who took part in several experiments designed to assess the effects of anxiety on their ability to perform such tasks as avoiding distractions when reading a story or solving a series of simple math problems.
In one test, participants were told to read a story on a computer screen, and their eye movements were recorded as they read.
The Psychology of Celebrity Worship
Jackson's sudden death Thursday at age 50, just weeks before he was to launch a major concert tour, riveted the world.
Schizophrenia Linked to Higher Risk of Dying From Cancer
Researchers from the University of Reims in France found that people with schizophrenia die from cancer at four times the rate of the general population, making it the leading cause of death in that group after suicide. The study, published online June 22 in Cancer, recommended that doctors pay closer attention to cancer prevention and early detection in people with that crippling psychiatric disorder.
Vets Who Repress Traumatic Memories May Not Be Worse Off
"The finding goes against the grain," acknowledged study author and Vietnam army veteran Joseph Boscarino, a senior investigator at the Geisinger Center for Health Research in Danvillle, Pa. "Because the concept that talking about your trauma and analyzing your fears and emotions is always the best policy goes back to Sigmund Freud, and for decades it's kind of been taken as a given.
Work Stress for Mom Might Harm Baby
Dutch researchers analyzed responses from 8,266 pregnant women who filled out a questionnaire on employment and working conditions.
The study found that a work week of 32 hours or more and high job strain during the first trimester had an impact on an infant's birth weight.
Almost Quarter of Suicides Involve Intoxication
Omega-3 Fatty Acids Might Curb Depression in Heart Patients
The study, reported online in the Journal of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, looked at 987 adults with coronary heart disease. Among those with the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids, 23 percent suffered from depression.
Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time
That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008.
"Family face-to-face time has decreased in a substantial way.
Study Refutes Depression Gene Finding
The new analysis did, however, verify the portion of the earlier finding that showed more stressful life events translate into a substantially higher risk for depression.
"Mental disorders are the most complex of all diseases," said study senior author Kathleen Ries Merikangas, a senior investigator and branch chief of genetic epidemiology research in the Intramural Research Program at the U.
Depression May Lead to More Preemies Among Blacks
Researchers looked at birth-rate data collected over six years from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study, which included health information from about 5,000 young adults living in four metropolitan areas.
Of the 555 women who gave birth between 1990 and 1996 in the larger study, 18.
Have a Purpose in Life? You Might Live Longer
Drug May Stem Slide Into Alzheimer's for Some
But the drug donepezil (Aricept), commonly prescribed for people with Alzheimer's, could slow the depressed person's slide into the disease, the study also found.
The findings are reported in the June 16 issue of Neurology.
Stars Spotlight Personal Triumphs Over Stuttering
The success of some former stutterers attending or mentioned at the American Institute for Stuttering (AIS) event was testimony in itself that the condition can be overcome. The night's emcee, Law & Order actor Sam Waterston, relayed a message from one such prominent figure.
FDA Panel OKs Newer Antipsychotics for Children
If Mom or Dad Is Depressed, Kids Need Help Too
A new report from the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine calls for health and social service professionals to pay greater attention to the impact of parental depression on their children.
Rather than treating only the depressed adult, health-care and mental-health professionals should evaluate the fallout of the depression on the entire family, particularly children, and design treatment programs with everyone in mind, according to the report that was to be released Wednesday.
Cancer Diagnosis May Tax Physical, Mental Health
Bryce B. Reeve of the U.
Early Bedtime May Help Stave Off Teen Depression
Severe Nightmares May Warn of Suicidal Symptoms
Researchers assessed 82 men and women, ages 18 to 66, who were awaiting an emergency psychiatric evaluation before being admitted to a community mental health hospital. They were asked about their nightmares, insomnia, depression and suicidal tendencies.
Daytime Nap Has Benefits Beyond Rest for Kids
In the study of 62 children categorized as either napping (77 percent) or non-napping (23 percent), researchers found that those who didn't take daytime naps had higher levels of anxiety, hyperactivity and depression.
Insomnia and Anxiety May Be Genetically Linked
When Parents Fight, Children Often End Up With Scars
The study looked at the participants' current depression, as well as their experiences with violence against children, intimate partner violence, lifetime suicide attempts and alcohol dependence. The participants were also asked about childhood experiences with their parents, and 16 percent said they'd witnessed violence between their parents, according to the report published online recently in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Sedatives Increase Suicide Risk Among Elderly
In their study, hypnotic medication also was linked with a greater likelihood of suicides in older people. "Sedative treatment was associated with an almost 14-fold increase of suicide risk in the crude analysis and remained an independent risk factor for suicide even after adjustment for the presence of mental disorders," wrote Anders Carlsten, of Gothenburg University.
Stranger's Cell Phone Ring May Thwart Your Thinking
Students unwittingly involved in a classroom experiment saw their test scores sink after a fellow "student's" phone went off.
The finding shows that "there are real-world implications for these sounds in our environment," said study lead author Jill Shelton.
Health Tip
Laughter is Good for You
New Program May Help Teens at High Risk for Depression
However, the approach appears to be less successful among those children whose parents are actually in the midst of a depressive episode while the treatment is being offered.
"The bottom line is that depression in adolescents can be prevented among kids who are at risk," said study author Judy Garber, director of the developmental psychopathology research training program at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.
Frequent Household Moves Raise Kids' Suicide Risk
In fact, researchers found that the more often a family moved, the more likely it was that a child would attempt or complete suicide.
Despite an increasingly mobile society, "little research has addressed the influence of mobility on children's psychosocial well-being," noted Dr.
Depression Treatment Wanes Following FDA Warnings
Researchers at the University of Colorado say the U.S.
Some Antidepressants May Thwart Tamoxifen's Effect on Breast Cancer
The finding was presented this weekend at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's annual meeting, in Orlando, Fla.
But to muddy the waters further, a second study found that the antidepressants did not impair tamoxifen's cancer-fighting powers.
Post-Exercise 'Glow' May Last 12 Hours
In fact, the feel-good afterglow a workout brings may last far beyond the hour or so that's been previously assumed.
"Moderate intensity aerobic exercise improves mood immediately and those improvements can last up to 12 hours," concluded study lead researcher Dr.
Stigma Keeps Teens From Depression Treatment
In the study, which included 368 teens and one parent or guardian of each teen, half of the teens had been diagnosed with depression. The teens and the adults were asked to rate possible barriers to depression treatment, including cost of care, concerns over perceptions of others, difficulties making appointments with a doctor or therapist, constraints due to time and other responsibilities, not wanting family members to know about the depression (asked of teens only), the unavailability of good care and simply not desiring treatment.
Tailored Treatments Effective for Depression Due to Pain
Looks, Money, Fame Don't Bring Happiness
Researchers at the University of Rochester in New York tracked 147 college graduates, evaluating their goals and their happiness at two points in time .
Teen Stress May Have Roots in First Three Years of Life
The conclusion is based on a finding, published in the May/June issue of Child Development, that by age 15 these children are more likely to wake up in the morning with lower-than-normal levels of cortisol, a hormone related to stress. Normally, people have high cortisol levels in the morning that gradually decrease as the day continues.
Meditation May Boost Short-Term Visual Memory
When people view an object, they usually retain a clear picture of it in their visual short-term memory for only a few seconds before the details fade. An experiment by George Mason University researchers, though, found that people who practice Deity Yoga (DY) do much better at visual-spatial tasks shortly after they meditate.
Shop 'Til You Drop
You May Feel Better
The poll of 700 women found that 79 percent said they'd go on a shopping spree to give themselves an emotional boost. About 40 percent listed "depression" and 60 percent listed "feeling a bit low" as reasons to go shopping and overspend.
Study Links Cancerous Tumors With Depression
A new study in rats has found that the cause of the depression may be the properties of the tumor itself, rather than emotional distress over the diagnosis or side effects from chemotherapy.
The study is the first to identify a biological link between tumors and negative mood changes, according to the researchers, who published their study in the May 18 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Being a 'People Person' May Be All in Your Head
They used MRI to scan the brains of 41 males who'd completed a questionnaire designed to measure their emotional warmth and sociability. Those who were most social had greater concentrations of grey matter (brain-cell containing tissue) in the orbitofrontal cortex (the outer strip of the brain just above the eyes) and in the ventral striatum (located in the center of the brain).
Depression Hits 1 in 13 American Adults
Substance Abuse Raises Crime Risk in Schizophrenics
Researchers in England examined data on more than 8,000 people with schizophrenia, a serious and disabling mental illness that causes delusions, hallucinations and paranoia. The patients were included in a nationwide Swedish registry of hospital admissions and criminal convictions from 1973 to 2006.
Money May Matter, Health-Wise, in Old Age
Researchers from the British Economic & Social Research Council, who analyzed data from 2002 to 2007, found that that wealthier people lived longer, and those who were richer and better educated were less likely to have depression, high-blood pressure or diabetes or to be obese.
The gap in health and life expectancy caused by socioeconomic status was obvious in all age groups, but it was most pronounced among those in their 50s and 60s.
Love Hormone May Ease Discussion of Painful Topics
Couples in the study were given oxytocin ("the love hormone") or a placebo intranasally before they had a conflict discussion in the laboratory. Compared to participants who received the placebo, those who were given oxytocin communicated more positively and had lower stress levels.
Worries About Weight Are Tied to Teen Suicide Tries
Psychiatric Drugs Might Raise Cardiac Death Risk
But the findings haven't been confirmed elsewhere, and it's not clear whether the medications directly cause any problems. Those who take the drugs could have other medical issues that contribute to a higher death rate, the researchers noted.
Most Depressed Teens Don't Get Treatment
Conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the report found that health insurance coverage was a major deciding factor in whether or not treatment occurred. For example, 42.
Small Drug Promo Items May Influence Young Doctors
Health Tip
Prevent Burnout
Not All Caregivers Are Stressed and Depressed
Bullying Seems to Affect Kids Years Later
Their study involved 6,437 youths, who averaged just less than 13 years old. Their parents had provided regular updates about the youngsters' health and development since birth, and the children had undergone yearly physical and psychological assessments since age 7.
After Job Loss, People Report More Health Issues
"In today's economy, job loss can happen to anybody," Kate Strully, who conducted the research as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar at the Harvard School of Public Health, said in a news release from the foundation. "We need to be aware of the health consequences of losing our jobs and do what we can to alleviate the negative effects.
Seniors Who Volunteer May Live Longer
Retirees over 65 who volunteered had less than half the risk of dying compared to their non-volunteering peers, according to a study presented May 2 at the American Geriatrics Society annual meeting, in Chicago.
"We found that volunteering remains a powerful predictor of decreased mortality among current U.
Brain Stimulation Therapy Eases Tough-to-Treat Depression
"On average, these individuals had had depression for 27 years and had failed about 10 medication trials," said Dr. Emad Eskandar, lead author of a study presented this week at the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), in San Diego.
Seniors Cope With Sleep Loss Better Than Young Adults
Health Tip
Learn to Manage Your Stress
With all of that going on, the Cleveland Clinic says women may be prone to the following conditions if they don't take the time to manage their stress:
Depression.
Anxiety.
Maternal Depression Has Negative Effect on Infants' Sleep
In the first six months of life, babies born to depressed mothers took longer to fall asleep at night, slept in shorter bursts and less soundly than infants born to mothers not experiencing depression. These high-risk infants also had more frequent but much shorter periods of sleep during the day, according to the findings published in the May 1 issue of Sleep.
Less Education May Mean Poorer Health
Almost half of U.S.
Program Helps Homeless Cut Use of Emergency Services
U.S. Mental Health Spending Rises, But Many Still Left Out
In a special edition of the May/June issue of Health Affairs focusing on mental health care in the United States, one study found that about half of Americans suffering from mental illness in a given year don't receive treatment, and another 25 percent receive treatment that's not consistent with evidence-based guidelines.
Some patients may receive inappropriate treatments, simply because doctors lack the evidence to make an informed decision about appropriate care, noted Philip Wang, acting deputy director of the National Institute of Mental Health, and colleagues.
Fad Baby Names Tend to Fizzle Fast
The findings, from research published Tuesday in a top scientific journal, offer insight into how we become suspicious of sudden fads and prefer the tried and true, said the study's lead author, Jonah Berger, assistant professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Stopping Antidepressants Boosts Risk of PMS Relapse
It included 174 women with PMS or the most severe form of PMS .
Early Alzheimer's Hinders Brain's Effort to Sort Information
Prescription Training Puts Docs in Shoes of Older Patients
Seniors face added challenges with prescriptions, especially since many tend to take multiple medications at one time. Avoiding their greater susceptibility to side effects and higher risk of drug interactions, and finding solutions to their possible physical, mental or financial impairments to maintaining dosing schedules were the focus of the studies, scheduled to be presented this week in Chicago at the American Geriatrics Society's Annual Scientific Meeting.
Treating Sleep Disorders May Ease ADHD Symptoms
The study of 281 children, aged 10 to 17, who had been diagnosed with ADHD, found that regardless of the severity of that condition, they were two to three times more likely to have short-term or lifetime issues with insomnia or nightmares than peers without ADHD. They were also more likely to experience night terrors, teeth grinding and snoring.
Millions of Kids Live With Substance-Abusing Parents
Living in this type of home environment can cause long-lasting mental and physical health problems, according to the U.S.
Health Tip
Allow Yourself to Grieve
Rotary International offers these suggestions to help manage grieving:
Accept your loss, and deal with your feelings. Ignoring your emotions may lead to emotional and physical problems later.
Health Tip
After Baby is Born
The American Academy of Family Physicians offers this advice on how couples can keep their relationship healthy and strong after baby is born:
Remember to communicate with each other clearly and often.
As Literacy Improves, So Might Happiness
Combat Duty Harms Long-Term Health of Vets
In fact, aging combat veterans have a poorer quality of life than do non-combat veterans, according to a study that was to be presented Friday at the American Heart Association's 10th Scientific Forum on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research in Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke, in Washington, D.C.
Reduce Suffering, Urge Heart Failure Patients and Caregivers
"Heart failure patients and their caretakers suffer in a variety of ways," said Dr. David Bekelman, an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, who was to present the study Friday at an American Heart Association meeting in Washington, D.
Work Strife Stresses the Heart
That's because stress not only has been shown to increase the risk of a first heart attack, but also a second.
Acupuncture Cuts Dry Mouth in Cancer Patients
"The quality of life in patients with radiation-induced xerostomia is profoundly impaired," study senior author Mark S. Chambers, a professor in the dental oncology department at the University of Texas M.
Organ Failure, Sedative Use in ICU May Lead to Depression
Their study involved 160 people who'd been hospitalized with acute lung injury, a respiratory distress syndrome that typically requires invasive interventions, including the use of ventilators. The death rate of people with acute lung injury is about 40 percent.
Having Psoriasis Raises Risk of Diabetes, Hypertension
Researchers reporting in the April issue of the Archives of Dermatology suspect the link may have to do with the chronic inflammation that is associated with all three conditions.
"We were able to prospectively evaluate the risk of diabetes and hypertension in U.
Outgoing Nature Could Get You to 100
A new study found that those were the traits found in the children of people who lived to 100, and longevity is thought to run in families.
"We have observed that these appear to be really important traits that set the children of centenarians apart from other people the same age who may not age as well," said Dr.
Simple Steps to Maintaining Memory
In this case, a study found that older adults improved their memory and certain other mental abilities by playing a video game in which they had to use planning and strategy to take over the world, according to the American Geriatric Society's Foundation for Health in Aging.
Other researchers have found that simply expecting to remember things can help older people recall and recollect and that including carbohydrates in the diet and avoiding multi-tasking can also improve memory.
Laughter May Lower Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics
"Laughter may indeed be a good medicine," said study author Lee Berk, a preventive care specialist and psychoneuroimmunologist at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, Calif. "Laughter may be as valuable as the diabetes medicines you are taking.
Death Certificates Incomplete for Suicide Victims
But fewer than 10 percent of their death certificates list mental disorder as a contributing factor, a new study shows.
Incomplete death certificates make it more difficult for health-care policymakers to create prevention strategies, said lead researcher Ian Rockett, a professor of epidemiology and associate chairman of the West Virginia University Department of Community Medicine.
Poor Health Linked to PTSD Risk Among Vets
Family Ties May Help Prevent Teen Suicide
But new research shows its support from mom and dad, not friends, that helps prevent suicidal behavior in teens who've experienced depression or have attempted suicide in the past.
Depression during high school and a previous suicide attempt were significant predictors of thinking about suicide one or two years later, according to a study that was to be presented Thursday at the annual meeting of the American Association of Suicidology, in San Francisco.
Worms Reveal More of Longevity's Secrets
A protective mechanism used by cells to stay alive when oxygen levels are low (called a hypoxic response) promotes longevity and helps defend against some age-related diseases, a new study finds.
"This is a completely new pathway for aging and age-associated disease," senior author Dr.
Sleep May Be Cause, Not Consequence, of Cancer Issues
Soothing Songs Please the Heart
Hospital patients with coronary heart disease reduced their heart rates, breathing rate and blood pressure just by listening to music, a Temple University review of 23 previous studies found.
The report, published in the latest issue of The Cochrane Library, found that the soothing effects were greatest when these patients chose their own tunes.
Across the U.S., Stress Varies by Region
Almost 10 percent of some 1.2 million people surveyed annually by the U.
Former Inmates at Increased Risk for High Blood Pressure
E-Communication Might Be Outpacing Emotion
It also might be pulling people away from other ways of engaging with humanity .
Heart Disease and Depression Up Heart Failure Risk
That finding was to be expected, said Heidi May, an epidemiologist at the Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah, and lead author of the study, because earlier research had found that depression increases the risk of heart failure in otherwise healthy people. Heart failure is a progressive loss of the ability to pump blood.
Wristbands May Lessen Nausea After Radiation
The finding, published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, also discounted the common belief that such non-Western medical treatments act more as a placebo than an actual pain reliever.
"We know the placebo effect exists; the problem is that we don't know how to measure it very well," corresponding author Joseph A.
Gene Variant Tied to Schizophrenia
Study Challenges Link Between Panic Attacks, PTSD
Factors such as a prior history of depression, a person's emotional support network and self-esteem are stronger indicators of a person's likelihood of developing PTSD, said U.S.
Stressed Health Care Workers Battle 'Compassion Fatigue'
Often these health care workers become emotionally detached to protect themselves from the feelings of loss that accompany losing a patient. Some end up leaving their jobs.
Parkinson's Drugs Can Trigger Unhealthy Behaviors
Mayo Clinic researchers found that one in six patients taking therapeutic doses of dopamine agonists, such as pramipexole and ropinirole, developed unhealthy behaviors. But decreasing the dosage of these drugs may eliminate the problem.
Health Tip
Warning Signs of Mental Illness
But when those issues take over most every aspect of your life, it may be time to enlist the help of a psychiatrist, the American Psychiatric Association says.
The Association offers this list of symptoms that may signal a need to be evaluated by a professional:
Feeling anxious all the time, or fearing things that you know are irrational.
As Work Stress Rises, So May Depression
Given the current recession, the workplace has become even more stressful with people afraid of losing their jobs and uncertain about their economic future, one expert says.
"The U.
FDA Panel Snubs Seroquel as 1st Choice Depression Treatment
Pot-Smoking Drivers Tied to Range of Road Accidents
"We observed that dangerous driving behaviors are interrelated. Individuals scoring high on impulsivity or sensation-seeking scales demonstrated an elevated risk of driving under the influence of cannabis," study senior author Jacques Bergeron, a professor in the department of psychology at the Universite de Montreal, said in a school news release.
Stress Management Battles Prostate Cancer Anxiety
Doctors Urged to Get Aggressive to Help Smokers
One study included 750 people who smoked at least 10 cigarettes a day. They were randomly assigned to pharmacotherapy (nicotine patch or bupropion), pharmacotherapy supplemented with up to two calls from trained counselors, or pharmacotherapy and up to six counseling calls.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Eases Anxiety for Older People
Researchers found that people over age 60 who were treated with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) had less worry, fewer depressive symptoms and improved general mental health at the end of the study compared to people who received biweekly telephone calls from their health-care provider.
"This kind of treatment (CBT) can be useful for people who have anxiety, and it can help them learn how to manage it better," said the study's lead author, Melinda Stanley, a professor in the Menninger department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.
Pathway to Wisdom May Be Found in Brain Circuitry
Kids Who Lack Self-Control May Be Prone to Weight Gain
Early Psychiatric Issues May Predict Suicide in Boys
Their study included 5,302 people who were born in 1981 and followed until 2005. Between ages 8 and 24, 40 participants died (24 males, 16 females).
Psychotherapy Can Ease Post-Surgical Depression
Trouble Sleeping? Try These Tips
The Comprehensive Epilepsy and Sleep Disorders Center at Baylor Regional Medical Center in Texas offers these explanations why, and tips on how to get more shut-eye:
Control caffeine. The cycle of downing a large cup of coffee to wake up in the morning and more after dinner, whether out of habit or desire to stay up late, counters the body's ability to sleep soundly on its own.
TV Time May Not Be Benign
Researchers have found that, along with significantly increasing the risk of childhood obesity, the likelihood of behavioral problems also goes up when kids watch more than two hours a day of TV.
"Sustained TV watching has a negative effect on behavior and social skills," said Carla Weidman, a psychologist in the child development unit at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.
Brain Scans Might Help Spot PTSD
The male and female soldiers had comparable levels of combat exposure. They were divided into two groups, those with PTSD (22) and those who didn't have the condition (20); fMRI was used to examine the brain patterns of the soldiers while they performed a three-part, short-term memory task that included distractions.
Asperger Syndrome Tied to Low Cortisol Levels
U.K.
Insomnia Linked to Suicidal Thoughts, Attempts
Still, the findings suggest that "persistent sleep problems might be an important contributor to suicidal thinking," said study author Dr. Marcin Wojnar, a research fellow at the University of Michigan and an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Warsaw in Poland.
Mothers of Multiples May Face Higher Depression Risk
An Online Guide to Cope With Recession-Related Stress
Health-Care Costs Go Up, and Stay Up, for Abused Women
The long-term study of more than 3,300 women in the Pacific Northwest revealed that women in ongoing abusive relationships spent about 42 percent more a year on physical and mental health-care services than did women not in abusive relationships.
Even those who had not been subjected to abuse in at least five years spent 19 percent a year more for health care than those who had never suffered abuse from an intimate partner, according to findings by a team from Ohio State University, the Group Health Cooperative, and the University of Washington in Seattle.
Health Tip
Depression Among Seniors
The clinic offers this list of risk factors for depression in seniors:
Living alone without much social interaction.
Having persistent pain or illness.
What Causes Mystery Heart Condition?
Nine cases of the condition followed injections of adrenaline or dobutamine, according to a report in the March 25 online issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Both dobutamine and adrenaline (which physicians prefer to call epinephrine) are used to increase the heart's ability to pump blood.
Registry Created for Broken Heart Syndrome
Romantic Love Can Last
Reporting in the March issue of the Review of General Psychology, researchers explain that while the manic, obsessive feelings that come with a new love tend to fade over time, romantic love may not. And, for those whose romantic desires remain, their relationships tend to be more satisfying.
U.S. Asked to Do More for Kids' Mental Health
Brain 'Thinning' May Indicate Susceptibility to Depression
Gulf War Syndrome May Stem From Chemical Exposure
Symbyax Approved for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Lexapro Approved for Adolescent Depression
Some 2 million teens in the United States have had a bout of MDD in the past year, the company said.
Approved for adults in 2002, Lexapro is among a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Trying to Decide? Forget the Facts and Phone a Friend
Researchers say you'd be best to rely on your pal.
"If you are trying to figure out whether to become a lawyer or vacation in Bermuda, our research suggests you would do much better to ask people who are lawyers or have been to Bermuda about their experience than to gather factual information about each of these decisions," said Matthew Killingsworth, a Harvard graduate student and an author of the research, published in the March 20 issue of Science.
Emotions of Music Touch Universal Chord
New research recognizes that people from vastly different cultures and heritages respond to the same happy, sad and scared emotions in unfamiliar music.
This suggests the universality of emotions in music and may help explain why Western music has been adopted so ubiquitously worldwide, said the authors, from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany.
Health Tip
Stress and Diabetes
According to the American Diabetes Association, a diabetic's "fight-or-flight" response to stress doesn't work properly.
Narcolepsy Drug Might Be Addictive
Modafinil (Provigil) apparently alters the dopamine "reward system" in the brain, the new study shows.
"This drug does seem to show properties that it can be habit-forming," said Dr.
Mental Exhaustion Impedes Physical Performance
A United Kingdom study found that performing mentally fatiguing tasks before a physical exercise caused people to hit the wall faster than if they performed the same exercises while having a rested mind, even though the mental tiredness didn't affect the performance of the subjects' heart or muscles.
The authors said their findings, published in the March issue of the Journal of Applied Physiology, may offer insight into the mysteries of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Unconscious Learning
In the Eye of the Beholder?
In an experiment described in the March 12 issue of Neuron, people were asked to stare at a central spot on a screen while a drop of water periodically dropped in their mouths through a tube .
Fear of Pain Drives Requests for Assisted Death
Researchers interviewed 56 people who had requested physician aid in dying or had contacted an advocacy group for information about physician-assisted death. Most of them had terminal cancer.
Migraines in Pregnancy Boost Vascular Risks
Antidepressant Use Tied to Cardiac Death in Women
The finding doesn't necessarily mean that antidepressant drugs are dangerous, the researchers said.
"We suspect that their use is a marker for people with worse depression," explained study lead author Dr.
Dying Feel Abandoned by Docs in the End
But for doctors, the dying and their families, continuing care is helpful for all concerned, and it helps provide a sense of closure for the family and for the doctor.
"The therapeutic part of the doctor-patient relationship extends to the end-of-life, and it's even more important then to honor that relationship," said study author Dr.
Drinking May Trigger Genetic Marker for Depression
Previous research has identified a link between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression. But it hasn't been determined whether one disorder causes the other, or whether a common genetic or environmental factor increases the risk for both conditions.
New Laser Combo Therapy Zaps Acne
Fourteen of the participants were treated with a combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a long-pulsed, pulsed-dye laser and a photosensitizer called topical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). People received one to six treatments, depending on the severity of their acne, and continued to use topical medications during and after the study.
Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome
"Typically, crying begins within two weeks of birth, so it's imperative that new parents receive information and learn coping strategies," Dr. Fred Rivara, an investigator at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, vice chairman of pediatrics at the University of Washington in Seattle and co-author of the U.
Contact Lenses Boost Kids' Self-Image
"Many studies have examined the effect of spectacle wear on self-perception and the perception of others, but the majority of this research has been conducted on adults," study leader Jeffrey J. Walline, from Ohio State University's College of Optometry, said in an American Academy of Optometry news release.
Kids' Risks Increase When Parents Are Bipolar
Their study involved 388 children, ages 6 to 18, of 233 parents with bipolar disorder and a control group of 251 children of 143 parents without the condition. The researchers found that about 11 percent of the children of parents with bipolar disorder had a bipolar spectrum disorder, compared with less than 1 percent of the children in the control group.
Gene Variant Tied to Cocaine-Induced Paranoia
Post-Traumatic Stress Tied to Increased Suicide Risk
Across All Cultures, Dreams Affect Behavior
"Psychologists' interpretations of the meaning of dreams vary widely," lead author Carey Morewedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, said in an American Psychological Association news release. "But our research shows that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insight into themselves and their world.
Take Note
Doodling Can Help Memory
Researchers in the United Kingdom found that test subjects who doodled while listening to a recorded message had a 29 percent better recall of the message's details than those who didn't doodle. The findings were published in Applied Cognitive Psychology.
Views on Old Age May Become Reality Later
"If people hold more negative views of aging, they may be less likely to walk the extra block or engage in healthy behaviors as they get older," explained study author Becca Levy, an associate professor of epidemiology and psychology at Yale School of Public Health.
The findings don't confirm that negative assumptions about aging in young people directly cause them to develop cardiovascular problems later.
Girls' Anti-Social Behavior Predictive of Later Depression
However, showing signs of depression in first or second grade did not mean adolescent depression was imminent, said the report published in The Journal of Early Adolescence.
"When all the risk factors were analyzed, anti-social behavior and anxiety were the most predictive of later depression.
Health Tip
Dealing With Depression After Pregnancy
The National Women's Health Information Center offers these suggestions to help ease postpartum depression:
Don't worry about making sure you're doing everything perfectly. Do what you can, the best you can.
Yoga May Bring Calm to Breast Cancer Treatment
Why Music Triggers a Walk Down Memory Lane
The finding, published Feb. 24 in Cerebral Cortex online, might also explain why people with Alzheimer's disease display strong emotional response to songs.
Diabetes Linked to Depression During and After Pregnancy
And, it didn't matter whether the women developed diabetes before or during pregnancy, or if they were taking insulin or oral medications. The risk of depression was still much stronger for women with diabetes, the study found.
Waiting Is the Hardest Part in Biopsies
Women who are waiting for results after a breast biopsy experience abnormalities in the levels of a stress hormone known as cortisol, a fact that might not only be damaging to overall health but might compromise future treatment if, in fact, the results come back positive.
The findings, appearing in the March issue of Radiology, argue for faster relaying of results to patients.
Meditation May Boost College Students' Learning
TM sessions. Meditation might help protect college students against stress and improve their ability to learn, suggests a study that examined the effects of transcendental meditation (TM) on stress reactivity and brain functioning.
Volunteers from U.S.
Control Your Anger, Help Your Heart
If you learn how to control your emotions, you might not need an implanted defibrillator.
That's the hope of a research project headed by Dr. Rachel Lampert, associate professor of cardiology and electrophysiology at Yale University.
1 in 10 Ex-NFL Players Used Steroids, Poll Reports
The researchers who conducted the survey also reported that use of anabolic or androgenic steroids raises a player's risk of suffering joint, ligament and cartilage injuries throughout the body.
"As we studied retired NFL football players, we found that those who had been into the heavy use of steroids during their playing career were more likely to sustain musculoskeletal injuries than those who did not use steroids," said lead researcher Kevin Guskiewicz, a professor of exercise and sports medicine and chairman of the Center for the Study of Retired Athletes at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Economic Bad Times Put Minorities at Higher Crime Risk
National crime statistics from 1973 to 2005 show an increase in violent, non-lethal crime against blacks and Latinos during and after periods of recession, according to research that was scheduled for presentation Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in Chicago.
"Minorities experience substantially higher rates of violent victimization than non-Latino whites in the United States," researcher Karen Heimer, a University of Iowa sociology professor, said in a news release issued by her school.
Beta Blocker Blocks Feelings of Bad Memories
That's the promise of a new report from Dutch researchers published in the Feb. 15 advance online issue of Nature Neuroscience.
Exercise Boosts Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women
Report Urges Broader Effort to Stem Emotional Disorders in Youth
Problems such as depression, anxiety, conduct disorders and substance abuse are about as common among children and adolescents as limb fractures, according to the report released Friday by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. In any given year, it notes, about 14 to 20 percent of young people in the United States have a mental, emotional or behavioral disorder.
Job Losses Carry High 'Stress Tag'
'Near-Wins' Boost Desire to Keep Gambling
They said their findings may also help explain why gambling attracts so many people and why some develop a gambling problem.
"We devised a series of experiments to elicit near-miss and control phenomena in the laboratory and used functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] to explore the brain mechanisms underlying these cognitive distortions," senior study author Dr.
Chronic Low Back Pain Is on the Rise
Minority Clinics Tougher on Doctors
Experiences Bring More Joy Than Possessions Do
In a study that asked more than 150 older college students to rate a recent purchase intended to make them happy, researchers found that people were more satisfied with purchases of life experiences, such as a trip to the beach or for a meal.
There are likely a few reasons this is true, said study co-author Ryan Howell, an assistant professor of psychology at San Francisco State University.
Healthy Heart Tips for a Bad Economy
"We've seen an increase in patients complaining about heart palpitations, anxiety and stress over the past months," Karol Watson, an associate professor of cardiology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, said in a news release issued by the school. "Much of heart disease can be prevented.
Female Hormones Deter Salt-Sensitive Hypertension
Salt-sensitive hypertension occurs when the kidneys hold onto more sodium than necessary. This drives up blood pressure as the body tries to force the kidneys to get rid of excess salt.
Imaging of Low Back Pain Fails to Change Outcomes
This means that doctors should not conduct routine MRI, CT or radiography unless they see signs of a serious underlying condition, the authors say.
Dr.
What Moms Learned May Be Passed to Offspring
Color Can Affect How People Think and Act
Canadian researchers at the University of British Columbia analyzed the effect of color on 666 students, 17 to 39 years old, who completed detail-oriented and creative tasks presented on computer screens set to either a red, blue or white background color.
Plan Hopes to ID Early Halt in Reproductive Function
SSRI Antidepressants May Lower Adult Suicide Risk
SSRIs include such widely used antidepressants as Celexa, Paxil, Prozac and Zoloft.
The authors, from the World Health Organization and the University of Verona in Italy, conducted the review in order to assess whether SSRIs reduced or increased the risk of suicide in depressed people.
Blood Test May Predict Postpartum Depression
Approximately 13 percent of women will experience postpartum depression, a condition that holds significant consequences not only for women but for their infants and families as well, experts say. Once a woman has had postpartum depression, she is more likely to have future bouts of depression, and that puts infants and children at risk for cognitive, behavioral and social problems.
Mental Illness Doesn't Predict Violent Behavior
Teen TV Time Tied to Adult Depression
Participants faced significantly greater odds of being depressed seven years later, and the risk rose with each hour of daily television viewed, according to a report involving more than 4,000 teenagers.
The same association was found for exposure to other electronic media, the researchers noted.
Education Doesn't Slow Alzheimer's Decline
The finding contradicts several earlier studies that suggested more education lowered the risk for Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
"Your rate of cognitive decline really doesn't depend on the number of years of schooling you've had," said study author Robert S.
You Own It, You'll Eat It
If you're like most Americans, you'll take the chance, a new study shows. In fact, spoiled or past-due foods that most people would quickly reject at the supermarket are much more eagerly consumed once they make it home.
That's because consumers are more likely to eat dubious foods once they actually own them, another sign of how people unconsciously give more value to things that are theirs, researchers say.
Inflammation May Play Role in Sleep Duration
A Checklist for Joint Replacement Surgery
But improved movement and lack of pain in the replaced knee or hip isn't instantaneous, and knowing what to expect from the surgery and subsequent physical therapy can make recovery faster and better.
Before going under the knife, the American Geriatrics Society's Foundation for Health in Aging suggests you:
Ask yourself: Does joint pain make sleep difficult? Is the pain keeping you from doing what you like to do? Do everyday activities, such as standing up or climbing stairs, hurt? If you answer "yes" to any of those questions, give joint replacement further consideration.
Regular Church Attendance May Lower Suicide Risk
University of Manitoba researchers analyzed data from almost 37,000 people who took part in the Canadian Community Health Survey to study the relationship between spirituality, religious worship and suicidal behavior.
"The main finding of this study is that religious worship attendance is associated with a decreased risk of suicide attempts," study author Daniel Rasic said in a university news release.
Those Who Feel Rejected Direct Hostility Toward Others
A University of Kentucky study found that people who feel socially rejected are more likely to view other people's actions as hostile and also more likely to behave badly toward other people.
The researchers said their findings may help explain why social exclusion is often linked to aggression that, in some cases, is so extreme it can result in school shootings and other tragedies.
Preeclampsia in Pregnancy Boosts Future Health Risks
Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy linked to life-threatening cardiovascular disease.
The researchers analyzed data on more than 11 million women who gave birth in Denmark from 1978 to 2007.
Zoloft, Lexapro the Best of Newer Antidepressants
The Italian researchers reviewed 117 studies that included more than 25,000 patients with major depression to come to this conclusion.
The drugs tested in the trials were bupropion (Wellbutrin/Zyban), citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), milnacipran (Savella), mirtazapine (Remeron), paroxetine (Paxil), reboxetine (Edronax/Vestra), sertraline, and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Childhood Stress Compromises Immune System
Concussion's Effects May Linger for Decades
The researchers examined 40 healthy, former university-level athletes between the ages of 50 and 60. Of those, 19 had suffered a concussion more than 30 years ago, and 21 had no history of concussion.
Health Tip
Traumatic Events May Affect Sleep
The National Sleep Foundation describes how a traumatic event can cause sleep disturbances, and offers suggestions to help you sleep better:
Problems falling asleep can result from anxiety, recurring thoughts of the trauma, feeling that you "can't let your guard down," and flashbacks.
Nightfall and darkness may increase anxiety.
Tweaking Hormones Might Ease Chronic Stress
Terror Fears Tougher on Minorities, Disabled
What to Do If You Have Unsightly Veins
Health Tip
Triggers for PTSD
The American Academy of Family Physicians says these people are at greater risk of developing PTSD:
People who are victims of rape, other physical assault or terrorism.
People who have been in a car accident, natural disaster, flood or fire.
Nurses Often Left Out of Medical Error Talks
The study, published in the January issue of The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, said nurses play a critical role with the patient and leaving them out of such discussions weakens the disclosure experience for the patient or their family. For example, excluding nurses from disclosure planning sessions can inadvertently make them appear evasive when later questioned by patients or patients' families.
Simple Exercise Keeps Brain at Top of Its Game
A study of Canadian women older than 65 found that those who took part in regular aerobic activity had cognitive function scores 10 percent higher than their peers who did not exercise. The active women also had lower blood pressure (at rest and during exercise) and better vascular responses in the brain, suggesting that better blood flow aids the ability to think, the study found.
Positive Outlook Cuts Chances of Dementia
"Older people who are active, outgoing and relaxed may be less likely to develop dementia," said study author Hui-Xin Wang, with the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.
The study, published in the Jan.
Low-Cost Strategies to Maintain Health in Hard Times
Experts with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston say people can live healthy and cut their risk of cancer without breaking the bank by following several free and low-cost strategies.
Get moving.
Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy 2009
But if you're an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game:
Get a checkup. Talk with your doctor about getting clearance to begin a fitness program and making any modifications to suit your situation.
Game, Not Gore, Keeps Video Players Playing
Bloodiness, in fact, actually detracts from a game's "fun factor" for most players, according to the findings from the University of Rochester and Immersyve Inc., a firm that researches gamers' experiences.
Common Genes Link Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia
In analyzing three decades of generational information on 2 million families in Sweden, researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm found that blood relatives of people with either mental disorder had a notably higher risk of developing bipolar disorder or schizophrenia during their lives, compared to the general population.
According to the study, published in this week's edition of The Lancet, brothers or sisters of people with these conditions were nine times more likely to be schizophrenic and had eight times the risk of developing bipolar disorder.
A Much-Needed Hero for Troubled Times
US Airways Capt. Chesley B.
Caring Counseling May Ease Postpartum Depression
Both reports, published in the Jan. 16 online edition of BMJ, find that talk therapy and caring communication can help new mothers deal with their depression without the need for antidepressants.
Memory Loss Tied to Brain's White Matter
By comparing brain scans of groups of healthy young and old adults, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) neuroscientists discovered a relationship between loss of memory and cognitive performance in older people and the deterioration of the white matter in the parts of their brains related to those functions.
White matter is made up of the neuronal axons that connect neurons in the "gray matter" brain regions.
Video Game May Help Reduce Flashbacks From Trauma
Healthy test subjects who played "Tetris," a video game in which a player must fit colorful shapes into rows, shortly after watching a film featuring traumatic images had far fewer flashbacks during the next week than those who didn't play the game, according to preliminary research by Oxford University psychologists.
This finding, published in the online journal PLoS ONE, could lead to a unique intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder (PSTD).
Serotonin Transporter Gene Tied to Social Anxiety
Humans tend to have either two long (L/L) or two short (S/S) versions of the serotonin transporter gene, which is known to regulate emotion. Previous research has shown that people who instead have one short and one long (S/L) version .
Brain May Be Wired for Social Conformity
Scans done with functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that people whose opinion differed with that of a group of people experienced a neuronal response in the brain's rostral cingulate zone (RCZ) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) .
FDA Finds No Link So Far Between Asthma Drugs and Suicide Risk
Certain Antidepressants Ease Fibromyalgia Symptoms
The study, lead by Dr. Winfried Hauser, of Klinikum Saarbrucken in Germany, found that fibromyalgia patients had less pain, fatigue and depression while on certain antidepressants.
With Depression, Vets Face Higher Suicide Risk
But is that risk greater at certain times, and might it be related to their use of antidepressants, the researchers wondered?
Their five-year study of veterans with depression revealed a spike in suicide risk after discharge from a psychiatric hospital and a relatively short-term increase in risk after beginning treatment with an antidepressant. The findings were published in the January issue of the Journal of Affective Disorders.
Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Problems
In the analysis, published in the January issue of Neuropsychology, scientists from the University of Alberta culled data from a large study that has been tracking signs of aging every three years. In the diabetes study, the researchers looked at 41 adults with diabetes and compared them to a group of 424 adults without the disease.
Many Turn Blind Eye to Racism
They're not quick to condemn hurtful comments, study suggests. Many people overestimate how strongly they would react to racist acts, a new Canadian study says. Sixty-three percent of study participants at York University, in Toronto, still chose to partner for an experiment with a white person rather than a black one, even after their white peer made racist comments about the black person when he left the room. "And the racist comments ranged from moderate to one of the most powerful anti-black slurs in the English language," study lead author Kerry Kawakami, a psychology professor with York's Faculty of Health, said in a news release issued by the university.
Brains of Bulimia Patients Wired Differently
The frontostriatal regulatory circuits implicated in this study are mediated by both the neurotransmitter dopamine and the neurotransmitter serotonin.
So far, serotonin has been widely implicated in bulimia, which is often treated with antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Childhood Trauma Tied to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
The study also states that the increased risk for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) might be based in biology. The reason: There appears to be a connection between the nervous system and endocrine system abnormalities, called neuroendocrine dysfunction, in people with CFS who suffered childhood trauma, the researchers said.
Diabetes Epidemic Now Poses Challenges for Nursing Homes
"We need to spend appropriate time to think of a way to successfully provide care for people with diabetes as they enter their elder years, and we're just beginning to understand how to do that," said Dr.
War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems
Traumatic brain injuries, also called concussions, are common among veterans who served in Iraq. And as deployment times have become longer, military personnel have more chances to be exposed to explosions that can cause injury.
Researcher Finds Most Will Inflict Pain on Others If Prodded
In a replication of one of the most famous and controversial experiments in behavioral psychology, people were asked to give what they believed were increasingly painful electric shocks to others in the name of science. Just as occurred in the original experiment, a vast majority of the shockers continued to turn on the juice even though it appeared the people receiving the jolts were in pain.
Beat the Winter Blues
Dawn LaFrance, assistant director of counseling and psychological services at Colgate University, offers these tips for beating the winter blues:
Take fun seriously. "Find a sport or outdoor activity that makes you look forward to cold, like hiking or cross-country skiing," she said in a university news release.
Health Tip
Tempering Your Temper
The American Psychological Association offers these suggestions on how to calm your anger:
Take a long, deep breath so it feels like air is filling your chest.
Rejection of Gay Teens Linked to Later Troubles
The findings don't prove that a family's negative reaction to a child's sexuality directly causes problems later in life. But it's clear that "there's a connection between how families treat gay and lesbian children and their mental and physical health," said Caitlin Ryan, a clinical social worker at San Francisco State University and lead author of a study released in the January issue of Pediatrics.
Family Needs to Know When Patient Survival Is Uncertain
The University of San Francisco Medical Center study, published in the second January issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, points out a definite rift in this area. Past research has shown that doctors hesitate to talk about uncertain prognoses with patients' families.
Bling Makes Your Brain Sing
How to Cope When Illness Doesn't Take a Holiday Break
But Dr. Michelle Riba, associate chairwoman for integrated medicine and psychiatric services at the University of Michigan Health System, said there are ways to avoid and manage stress that might be helpful.
Psych Patients With Cost-Sharing Plans Use More Services
The findings were based on a study of Medicare patients, some of whose plans provided equal cost-sharing and others whose plans put a greater cost burden on the patients. The patients in the study had recently received psychiatric discharges from facilities.
Health Tip
Preparing Your Child For Therapy
Here are suggestions for how to prepare your child for that visit, courtesy of the Nemours Foundation:
Be clear, honest and open about why your child needs to go.
For young children, make sure they understand that this is a person that you talk with, not a doctor who gives you shots or examines you.
Take the Holiday to the Hospital
"Being in the hospital, away from family and festivities, can be a bit unnerving and sad for most people," Denice Foose, a chaplain at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, said in a hospital news release. "Anytime you can bring a holiday ritual into a patient's room, whether it's writing Christmas cards or reading from a favorite holiday story, it can make it feel more like home and make it easier on everyone.
Hormones Boost Frequency of Women's Migraine With Aura
Like other types of migraine, familial hemiplegic migraine affects women more than men. Most cases of familial hemiplegic migraine are caused by mutations in the CACNA1A gene.
Blue and Broke for the Holidays
That's the holidays this year, with many people both blue and broke .
Eating Strategies for Healthier Holiday Parties
"Trying to diet during the holidays is setting yourself up for failure and personal torture," Jennifer Ventrelle, clinical nutritionist and registered dietitian at Rush University Medical Center, said in a news release issued by the Chicago facility. "Set an achievable goal: to maintain your weight through the holiday season.
For the Obese, Holiday Tables Serve Platefuls of Doubt
"Social situations make people feel self-conscious about what they wear and what they eat to the point where they feel they're being judged for every morsel that touches their lips," Martin Binks, director of behavioral health at the Duke Diet and Fitness Center, said in a university news release.
"Some of the popular misconceptions about obesity are that people bring it on themselves, and that they look forward to the holidays so they can eat more," he said.
Exercise Protects Black Women From Type 2 Diabetes
Researchers from Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center made that conclusion based on a survey of black women, a high-risk group for the disease. The findings were published online in the American Journal of Epidemiology.
Quitting Smoking Tougher on Women
Whether men or women tend to be more successful at ending their cigarette habit was not determined by the report, published in the December issue of Mayo Clinic Women's HealthSource. But the study noted that after gaining an average of 5 to 10 pounds during withdrawal, some women start smoking again.
Moms-to-Be Who Drink May Damage Fetus' White Matter
"The brain's white matter is made up of nerve bundles that transfer information between brain regions," study corresponding author Susanna L.
Community Exercise Programs Boost Seniors' Strength
So says a U.S.
Not All Dementia Is Called Alzheimer's
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second most common cause of dementia, occurs in up to 4 percent of Americans over age 65 and up to 20 percent of those with some form of dementia. Brain damage from multiple small strokes, which can occur from narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain, are often the cause of VCI.
Depression, Anxiety Hinder Quality of Life After Stroke
A subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) stroke occurs when a blood vessel on the brain surface ruptures and bleeds into the space between the skull and the brain, but not into the brain. This study included 141 women and men, average age 51, living in the community two to four years after an SAH stroke.
Marital Distress May Affect Breast Cancer Recovery
Toxic Poinsettias? Hangover Cures? It May Be All Fiction
It also appears to be a time of year when people might be willing to suspend critical thinking and buy into some common holiday and wintertime health myths, according to researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine.
In the Christmas issue of BMJ published online Dec.
'Hot' Toys May Not Be the Best Present
"Parents often feel like they have to rush and get the toy of the moment," Paula Kramer, chairman and professor of occupational therapy, said in a university news release. "These toys may be unique and novel, but they're not always the best choice for the child, or the toy with the longest life.
Alzheimer's Drugs Also Treat Behavioral, Psych Problems
Older Drugs Better at Fighting Depression in Parkinson's Patients
The report, published in the Dec. 17 online issue of Neurology, found that Parkinson's patients on the tricyclic nortriptyline were almost five times more likely to have their symptoms of depression improve than were those on paroxetine CR.
Among Cardiologists, Women Cite Discrimination
Even though the number of women and men graduating from medical school is about the same, women account for fewer than 20 percent of all cardiologists. Two-thirds of women continue to report discrimination, mostly attributed to the competing demands of their profession and parenting/family responsibilities.
Brain Adjusts to Cope With Life's Upsets
"Older adults seem to be able to show a reduced response to negative emotions," said Roberto Cabeza, a co-author of the study and a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University.
Researchers have long suspected that the brains of older people deal with emotions differently, Cabeza said.
Stress Triggers Heart-Damaging Behavior
"The study suggests that people with psychological stress had a 50 percent increased risk of a cardiovascular disease event over the follow-up period," said Mark Hamer, senior research fellow in epidemiology and public health at University College London, and lead author of a report in the Dec. 16/23 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
Deciphering the Language of Intoxication
The findings, expected to be published in the March issue of Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, reveal that the language used by drinkers to describe intoxication differs much from what researchers use, causing limits in interpretation and understanding.
"As social and cultural animals, humans have developed a rich and diverse vocabulary of intoxication-related slang to describe the subjective states they are experiencing while drinking," corresponding study author Ash Levitt, a graduate student in the department of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri, said in a news release issued by the journal.
Helping Seniors Beat the Holiday Blues
For some seniors, this despondency can lead to suicide, according to the American Geriatrics Society, which noted that the 2004 suicide rate for Americans over the age of 65 was 14 per 100,000.
The society offers seniors some tips on how to avoid feeling blue during the holidays:
Get out and about.
Late Preterm Birth Poses Developmental Risks
Money May Lure People to Lose Weight
In one, participants played a lottery and received a prize if they achieved or lost more than the target weight. In the other approach .
Dogs Get Petty About Treats
According to new research in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, dogs who sense that another canine is getting better treatment will go on strike, er, make that a paw strike. They refused to "shake hands" if they weren't getting equal "pay.
Avoiding a Holiday Season of Discontent
But learning the art of relaxation can help relieve social, financial and other pressures that can take the fun out of this time of year, according to Julie Kosey, manager of integrative health coaching at Duke Integrative Medicine.
"Relaxation is a right, not a privilege," Kosey said in a Duke news release.
Poor Mental Health May Boost Asthma Risk
Most Newer Antipsychotics No Better Than Older Ones, Just Different
Older drugs (first-generation) are cheaper than the newer "atypical" antipsychotic (second-generation) medications and have different side effects. But, the added cost of second-generation antipsychotics .
Being Happy Affects Even Those You Don't Know
Traumatic Brain Injuries Linked to Long-Term Health Issues for Iraq Vets
But the Institute of Medicine committee charged with developing the report also pointed to a troubling lack of scientific data on such injuries, which are fairly recent in the history of warfare.
School-Based Program Can Change Kids' Lives
Crime, drug use, teen pregnancy, school dropouts and mental health problems are among the challenges faced by many children and families who live in cities, noted study author J.
Depression Linked to Increase in Abdominal Fat
The participants were screened for depression at the start of the study (four percent had depression) and their levels of abdominal and overall body fat were recorded and then checked again five years later.
Memory Formation Different in Those With Stress-Related Psychiatric Disorders
For the study, researchers presented a list of word pairs to two groups of patients, those with major depression and those with other personality disorders, and a healthy control group.
Exercise Eases Obesity and Anger in Kids
A study of sedentary but otherwise healthy 7- to 11-year-olds found they reduced both their weight and anger issues by taking part in a 10- to 15-week after-school aerobic exercise program.
'Self-Embedding' a Troubling Trend Among Teens
Slated to report their findings Wednesday at the Radiological Society of North America's annual meeting in Chicago, doctors said that ultrasound and other minimally invasive imaging techniques can help guide the removal of these foreign objects from the wounds.
Car Cell Phone Use More Hazardous Than Chat With Passengers
"We think it is basically a process of joint attention, so when you have a person sitting next to you who is experienced as a driver, that person actually understands something about traffic, supports you actively in dealing with traffic," explained study author Frank Drews, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.
Few Young Adults Seek Treatment for Psych Disorders
To reach this finding, U.
Older Adults Who Exercise Boost Blood Flow in Brain
The University of North Carolina (UNC) study, expected to be presented Monday at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) annual meeting, in Chicago, may help explain other studies that exercise prevents cognitive decline in the elderly.
Low Childhood IQ Tied to Risk of Later Mental Disorders
Lower childhood IQ was also associated with more persistent depression and anxiety, as well as an increased risk of having two or more psychiatric diagnoses by age 32, say researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health.
Depression's Behavior Changes Linked to Heart Risks
Bad Bosses Are Hard on the Heart
The Swedish study found that workers' risks for angina, heart attack and death rose along with the reported incompetence of their bosses.
5 Million People a Year Use Self-Help Addiction Programs
U.S. report finds 2.3 million of them currently abstain from alcohol, drugs. An estimated five million Americans over the age of 12 participate in self-help groups for alcohol and drug abuse each year, including 2.3 million who currently abstain from use of these substance. That's the finding of a report released Monday by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
An Allergy Checklist for Holiday Gatherings
When hosting for the holiday season, be aware that one in six American suffer from either allergies or asthma. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology offers these tips for party throwers to help ensure their guests' asthma and allergy symptoms don't rear up.
FDA Approves New Drug for Severe Epilepsy
Trials showed Banzel proved effective against Lennox-Gastaut syndrome A new drug called Banzel (rufinamide) has been approved as a supplementary treatment for a severe form of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Friday.
When the Caregiver Becomes the Patient
Study finds those tending Alzheimer's relatives at risk for hospital visits of their own. The stress of providing care for a loved one with Alzheimer's results in 25 percent of family caregivers having at least one emergency room or hospital visit every six months, says an Indiana University study.
Compound Tied to Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia
High kynurenic acid levels like 'gasoline on the fire' of affected neurotransmitters. Elevated brain levels of a compound called kynurenic acid are associated with problem-solving deficits in people with schizophrenia, according to U.S. researchers.
Child-Care Relationships Tied to Kids' Stress Levels
At school or home, they can raise long-term health risks, studies say. Bickering parents and poor caregiver relationships each increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol in children, new studies say.
Not All Smiles Are Created Equal
Study finds people struggling with rejection can spot a phony grin. Did you just get shot down by a co-worker who has no interest in going on a date? Look at the bright side: New research suggests that rejection may boost your ability to detect insincere smiles.
Home-Based Programs Benefit Older Cancer Survivors
They improved ability to live and function when enrolled in tailored interventions. Home-based programs to get elderly cancer survivors to eat better and exercise more may help them improve their ability to live and function, a new study says.
2nd Generation Antidepressants Prove Effective
New guideline from American College of Physicians calls them equally good . Second generation antidepressants are all equally effective, according to a new clinical practice guideline released by the American College of Physicians.
Toxic Chemicals Blamed for Gulf War Illness
Report also cites drug given to U.S. troops to protect them from nerve gas. Gulf War illness, dismissed by some as a psychosomatic disorder, is a very real illness that affects at least 25 percent of the 700,000 U.S. veterans who took part in the 1991 Gulf War.
Established EU Countries Healthier Than Newcomers
Study says quality years could be extended with more elder-care funds. Citizens in the 15 established European Union countries have a longer life expectancy and more healthy life years (HLYs) after the age of 50 than those in the 10 newer EU nations, a new study shows.
Psychological Counseling Boosts Breast Cancer Outcomes
Interventions cut risk of recurrence, lengthened disease-free survival, study finds. Psychological counseling may improve the chances of survival for breast cancer patients, a new study says.
Bowel Prep Harder on Women Than Men
Experts offer advice on how to get ready for a colonoscopy. Women may have a harder time prepping for colonoscopy than men, a new study suggests. Patients must empty their colon to increase the rate of success in the procedure.
Many Ignore Symptoms of Bladder Trouble
November is health awareness month, so check with a physician if you're in pain. During November, which is Bladder Health Month, the American Urological Association is urging people to talk with their physicians about any symptoms they may have of possible urological conditions.
Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children
Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.
Pregnant Rural Women More at Risk
Poverty, social deprivation among factors boosting odds of preeclampsia, hypertension. Living in a rural area may increase a woman's chance of developing preeclampsia and other pregnancy-related blood pressure disorders by 56 percent, a new study says.
Pelvic Inflammation Puts Girls at Risk for Repeat STIs
Behavioral counseling needs to go beyond merely urging safe sex practices, study says. Teenage girls treated for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) become highly vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sometimes just weeks or months after treatment, researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center report.
Placebo Acupuncture Tied to Higher IVF Pregnancies
Study says treatment, similar to acupressure, may boost uterus receptivity. Compared to real acupuncture, placebo acupuncture was associated with significantly higher overall pregnancy rates among women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF), says a University of Hong Kong study.
U.S. Teens Brimming With Self-Esteem
But parent-instilled 'overconfidence' may be spurring unrealistic expectations, study suggests. Today's American high school students are far likelier than those in the 1970s to believe they'll make outstanding spouses, parents and workers, new research shows.
Joyful Music in Tune With Heart Health
Study finds it leads to improved blood flow Throw on a little Bach, Beatles or Beyonce, and then sit back and relax in the knowledge that your blood vessels are expanding wide open, letting the blood flow freely.
Study Questions Screening Heart Attack Patients for Depression
International experts say there isn't enough evidence to prove its value. There's not enough evidence to support a recent American Heart Association (AHA) call to automatically screen heart patients for depression, according to international experts.
Homecoming Veterans Often Face Inner Challenge
Mental health issues may affect 20% of recent returnees, but help is available. In earlier wars, it was known as shell shock. In later military combat -- Vietnam, the Gulf War, Iraq and Afghanistan -- the emotional scars veterans brought back with them got new names for old problems: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, substance abuse.
Depression Heightens Sensitivity to Pain
MRI reveals relationship between mental condition and reaction to physical discomfort. When anticipating pain, the brains of people with depression kick into overdrive and hinder their ability to handle hurt, a new study shows.
Gene Mutation May Cause Some Cases of Seasonal Affective Disorder
Finding could help identify people who'd respond to light therapy, study says. A mutated gene in the eye may account for some cases of seasonal affective disorder, that annual bout of "winter blues" experienced by an estimated 6 percent of the U.S. population as the days get shorter.
Brain Scans Show Bullies Enjoy Others' Pain
Neurological 'reward centers' lit up as they watched injuries occur, study found. Bullies may actually enjoy the pain they cause others, a new study using brain scans suggests.
Counseling Can Combat Youth Violence
And referrals should start with emergency room doctors, study says. For children and teens who suffer violence at the hands of peers, immediate one-on-one mentoring on how to safely avoid conflict and diffuse threats reduces their risk of becoming victims again, a new study says.
Health Tip
Choosing Your Child's Therapist
What to look for when deciding If your child has emotional, behavioral or certain physical problems, a therapist may help your child learn to cope with these issues.
Stay Upbeat, Healthy to Thrive in Senior Years
Occasional drink, decent income also key to happy old age, study finds. Then have a positive outlook, keep stress low, don't smoke, but have a drink now and then. Oh, also make at least $30,000 a year and have no chronic health issues.
Debt-Linked Stress May Spur Premature Delivery
But many other forms of anxiety don't affect timing of birth, study finds. Some stressful events, especially debt, can increase a woman's risk for preterm delivery, but most kinds of stress have no effect, a new study finds.
Anxiety Linked to Heart Attack Can Raise Death Risk
The psychological toll appears to shorten lives, study finds. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) linked to a heart attack can raise the long term risk of death for people with implanted cardiac defibrillators, a new study suggests.
Kids With Parent in War Zone Face Behavior Risks
Children 3 and older more prone to act out than those without deployed kin. Children of U.S. military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan are more likely to have behavioral problems than children whose parents aren't deployed, a new study shows.
Asleep or Awake, Brain Functions the Same
Finding may help evaluate infants, as well as psychiatric, movement disorders. The mind functions essentially the same when asleep as when awake, a new study shows.
Media Affects Public Perception of Infectious Diseases
Study found people thought certain illnesses were more dangerous if publicized. Media coverage greatly influences how people perceive the threat of infectious diseases, Canadian researchers say.
Black Heart Patients Treated Less for Depression
Only half as likely as white patients to receive therapy, study finds. Black patients with heart disease are only half as likely as white patients to receive treatment for depression, says a Duke University Medical Center study.
Breast-Fed Baby May Mean Better Behaved Child
Psychological woes less likely compared to bottle-fed kids, study found. Add yet another potential benefit to breast-feeding: Fewer behavioral problems in young children.

