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Parental Monitoring Can Curb Teen Marijuana Use

November 19, 2009
Those who keep an eye on their kids help stave off unwanted behavior, study says. Parents who take the time to know what their teenage children are up to and have strong anti-drug views can be effective in reducing their children's marijuana use, a new study says.

Among all the illicit drugs, marijuana is the most widely used by teens, with nearly 42 percent of high school seniors having tried it, according to the study authors.

"We've been working on attenuating drug use in kids," said lead researcher William Crano, a professor of psychology at Claremont Graduate University, in Claremont, Calif.

Single-Sex Cardiac Rehab Helps Depressed Women

November 17, 2009
All-female group had better success rates than traditional program, study finds. A motivational women-only cardiac rehabilitation program helped reduce symptoms of depression in women with coronary heart disease, a U.S. study has found.

Pot Might Ease PTSD

Study

November 13, 2009
Synthetic marijuana reduced post-traumatic stress disorder in rats. Marijuana may help people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to a new study.

PTSD affects 10 to 30 percent of people who experience a traumatic event, such as a car accident or terror attack. These people continue to suffer stress symptoms for months and even years after the incident.

Facial Structure May Hold Clues to Aggression

November 13, 2009
People make judgments based on width-to-height ratio of face, researchers say. A quick look at a person's innate facial structure may be enough to determine if he or she acts aggressively, a new study says.

New research published in the current issue of the journal Psychological Science suggests that facial width-to-height ratio discloses one's propensity toward aggression .

Many Kids Feel Threatened in the Classroom

November 13, 2009
Intimidation often takes place during the school day, survey finds. It is often assumed that the schoolyard is where bullies go to make other kids miserable, but a new study suggests that classrooms are another popular site.

The study, presented recently at the American Public Health Association's annual meeting in Philadelphia, is based on survey results from more than 10,000 middle-school students who anonymously answered questions online.

Of those surveyed, 43 percent said they'd been physically bullied within the last month.

Chocolate Soothes the Stressed-Out Soul

November 12, 2009
Study found eating dark version lowered levels of stress hormones. Feeling stressed? A dose of dark chocolate could cheer you right up by lowering your stress hormone levels, a new study suggests.

Swiss researchers, who report their findings in the online issue of the Journal of Proteome Research, tracked volunteers who said they were highly stressed.

"The study provides strong evidence that a daily consumption of 40 grams [1.

Cancer Can Strain Marriages to Breaking Point

November 11, 2009
But men much more likely to leave than women if spouse is sick, study finds. Cancer can put an enormous strain on a marriage, and couples are much more likely to fall apart if the woman is the patient.

In fact, the odds of separation or divorce are six times higher compared to when the man is the one with the illness, a new study shows.

The researchers did find that couples that have been married longer are more likely to survive the difficulties of dealing with cancer.

Modern Wars, Modern Ills

November 11, 2009
The conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq are placing unprecedented pressures on today's soldiers, experts say. The tragedy last week at Fort Hood, Texas, where an Army psychiatrist anticipating active duty has been blamed for killing 13 people and wounding 29 others in a shooting rampage, has sharpened the nation's focus not just on the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, but also on another casualty of war: soldiers' mental health.

The ruptures wrought by post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, certainly seem more pronounced in the present-day conflicts than in previous wars. But as the nation pauses to honor its soldiers past and present this Veterans Day, experts are unclear whether there is an actual increase in PTSD or just a perception of increase due to more awareness about the condition.

Health Tip

Symptoms of Postpartum Depression

November 10, 2009
Signs that you should seek help Welcoming a new baby is a happy and exciting time, but it's also full of stress. Postpartum depression affects many new moms, and it's important to recognize the signs and seek treatment.

The American Academy of Family Physicians lists these warning signs of postpartum depression:


Persistent feelings of sadness and crying.

Health Tip

Sources of Childhood Stress

November 10, 2009
Parents can help limit exposure Kids often get stressed, even without the pressures of adult life. Just as in adults, stress needs to be addressed in children.

The Nemours Foundation lists these possible sources of childhood stress:


Being involved in too many activities in and out of school.

Acceptance of Chronic Illness Helps People Move On

November 10, 2009
Hoping for recovery may actually prevent happiness, researchers say. For chronically ill patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest.

To Feel Better, Low-Fat Diet May Be Best

November 09, 2009
Comparison of plans finds differences in mood despite similar weight loss. Both a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet such as the popular Atkins program and a low-fat, high-carb diet appear to help people lose pounds over the course of a year.

But as for mood? Only the low-fat diets will result in long-term improvement in mood, according to a study in the Nov. 9 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

Brain Stimulation May Ease Treatment-Resistant Depression

November 09, 2009
Small study reports some people went from incapacitated to working again. Electrical stimulation of a certain area of the brain may prove an effective treatment for severe depression, say German researchers.

They implanted electrodes in the nucleus accumbens area of the brains of 10 people. This area of the brain is part of the reward system that ensures that people remember good experiences and puts them in a state of pleasant anticipation.

Good Posture May Inspire Confidence

November 08, 2009
Straight-back, chest-out position promotes self-assurance, research finds. Your mother may have been right when she told you to sit up straight: New research suggests that good posture could make you feel more confident about your thoughts.

"Most of us were taught that sitting up straight gives a good impression to other people," Richard Petty, co-author of the study and a psychology professor at Ohio State University, said in a university news release. "But it turns out that our posture can also affect how we think about ourselves.

New Smells 'Etched' in Brain

Study

November 06, 2009
Findings might play a role in boosting memories -- or forgetting them, researchers say. Do you remember the first time you smelled a type of flower? You almost certainly don't, but new research suggests that your brain might.

In the study, published online Nov. 5 in the journal Current Biology, researchers showed objects to adult study participants.

Can a Bad Boss Make You Sick?

November 06, 2009
Study ties poor supervisors to higher odds for heart attack. If an inept or abrasive boss is ruining your workday, you may be taking that stress to heart, literally.

New research links having a poor supervisor to a higher risk of heart attack, and that's not all: people who don't like their managers also take more sick leave.

The findings, which come from surveys of thousands of employees in Europe, don't prove that bad bosses cause illness and heart problems, the report's author said.

Good Sleepers More Likely to Eat Right

November 06, 2009
Adequate shuteye is linked to healthier food choices in study. Getting enough sleep can help you make healthier food choices, researchers say.

The new study included 542 male motor freight workers, who often work long hours and have irregular shifts. The average age of the participants was 49, and 83 percent were white.

Without Job Stress, Retirees Sleep Better

November 05, 2009
Those who left demanding jobs report the most improvement, study finds. What you're not doing once retired seems to make a good night's sleep come more easily.

A study of nearly 15,000 French workers who had retired found that the odds of having disturbed sleep in the seven years after retirement were 26 percent lower than in the seven years before they stopped working.

Sleep improvements probably had less to do with how they were spending their retirement, though, than with the removal of the demands and psychological stress associated with working, the researchers said.

Married With Children Paves Way to Happiness

November 04, 2009
Satisfaction with life goes up as family size increases, study finds. Want to be a happy married couple? Consider having kids.

A new study found that having children boosts happiness. And the more, literally, the merrier.

Depression May Blur Memory of Aches and Pains

November 03, 2009
Expert suggests having people write down symptoms as they occur. Depressed people tend to report more physical symptoms than they actually experience, a new study finds.

The study involved 109 women who completed questionnaires designed to assess their levels of neuroticism and depression. For the next three weeks, they kept daily records of whether they felt any of 15 common physical symptoms, including aches and pains, gastrointestinal problems and upper-respiratory issues.

Switch to 'Light' Cigarettes Makes Quitting Tougher

November 03, 2009
Smokers may mistakenly believe they're 'healthier,' researchers say. Experts have long known that "low-tar" and "light" cigarettes aren't any healthier than regular cigarettes, and new research suggests they have another drawback: People who switch to them are less likely to quit, even those who switch specifically because they want to stop smoking.

In fact, "switching to ['light' cigarettes] for any reason is associated with continuing to smoke," said study author Dr. Hilary Tindle, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh's Division of General Internal Medicine.

Nicotine Patch Plus Lozenge Best for Quitting Smoking

November 02, 2009
This combo wins out in first head-to-head study of various smoking-cessation aids. The first head-to-head comparison of different quit-smoking products finds that a nicotine patch combined with a nicotine lozenge had the most success.

More than other methods, including antidepressants, this combination best mimics the actual highs and lows of smoking to help smokers kick their habit, experts said.

"The study shows that, yes, one therapy came out on top, the patch and the lozenge [together]," said Dr.

Health Tip

Possible Triggers for Pica

November 02, 2009
Causes cravings to eat things that aren't food Pica often affects children with developmental disorders, pregnant women and sometimes people with epilepsy. It's characterized by a craving to eat non-food substances, such as paint, plaster, chalk, cornstarch, dirt or cigarettes.

The Nemours Foundation mentions these possible triggers for pica:


Being deficient in vitamins and minerals, such as iron or zinc.

Negative Words Register Faster

October 31, 2009
Subliminal messages makes less of an impact if they are positive, study finds. Subliminal messages are most effective when they have negative words, English researchers say.

Subliminal messages are images shown so quickly that viewers don't consciously "see" them, according to background information in the University College London study.

It included 50 volunteers who were shown a series of words on a computer screen.

Surgery, Illness Not Linked to Mental Decline in Seniors

October 30, 2009
New findings contradict previous reports of increased risks of dementia. Illness and surgery don't contribute to long-term cognitive decline in seniors and don't accelerate progression of dementia, researchers say.

The findings of a new study, published in the November issue of Anesthesiology, challenge the widely held belief that elderly patients suffer major deterioration in mental function after surgery.

"The concerns surrounding postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) following surgery certainly will not evaporate following publication of this study," researcher Michael S.

Scientist Throws Curve Into Breaking-Ball Debate

October 30, 2009
Contends curveballs are an illusion; ridiculous, says former star major league pitcher. The ball flies out of the pitcher's hand. In less than a second, it curves and then drops, baffling the batter.

Or does it?

The curveball, when thrown correctly, is one of baseball's most daunting pitches.

Health Tip

Managing Your Emotions

October 30, 2009
Suggestions to help understand and express your feelings Understanding and controlling your emotions is as important as managing your physical health.

Here are suggestions from the American Academy of Family Physicians that may help:


Express your feelings, but do it in an appropriate way. Don't keep your emotions bottled up.

After Age 55, Workplace Stress Seems to Decline

October 29, 2009
Changing priorities may play a role, but expert urges employers to take heed. Feeling stressed at work? If you're younger than 50, it might get worse .

Psychotherapy Beats Light Treatment for SAD

October 29, 2009
Study finds it easier, more effective therapy for seasonal affective disorder. As daylight hours dwindle, people with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) can often feel the onset of wintertime depression, but a new study suggests one type of remedy may work better than another at banishing the SAD blues.

Cognitive behavioral therapy specially designed to treat people with SAD is more effective at preventing recurrences of depression than either light therapy or a combination of the two, the study found.

The psychotherapy may also be a time-saver .

Meditation May Reduce Stress in Breast Cancer Patients

October 28, 2009
Women report improved emotional and mental health in study. Transcendental meditation reduces stress and improves the emotional and mental well-being of breast cancer patients, new study findings suggest.

The two-year trial included 130 patients at Saint Joseph Hospital in Chicago, aged 55 and older, randomly assigned to either a transcendental meditation group or to a usual care control group. Quality of life was assessed every six months.

Phone Counseling for Depression Rings With Promise

October 27, 2009
Talk sessions plus psychotherapy offer most benefit, study finds. An intensive telephone counseling program for people with depression offers substantial benefits at moderate cost, U.S. researchers say.

Depression Often Goes Untreated in Working Moms

October 27, 2009
Health insurance, employee assistance could help mothers get treatment, researchers say. More than 65 percent of U.S. mothers with depression don't receive adequate treatment, a new study has found.

Exposure to Holocaust May Have Raised Cancer Risks

October 26, 2009
Survivors offer clues to the impact of severe physical, psychosocial suffering, researchers say. Among Jewish survivors of World War II, those who were potentially exposed to the Holocaust have an increased risk of cancer, likely due to physical and mental stress, an Israeli study has found.

University of Haifa researchers compared cancer rates in more than 300,000 Israeli Jews who were born in Europe and immigrated to Israel either before World War II (non-exposed) or after the war (potentially exposed).

Compared to the non-exposed group, those in the potentially exposed group had a statistically significantly increased risk for cancer, especially breast and colorectal cancer, the researchers found.

Bladder Problems May Often Be Related to Mental Health

October 23, 2009
Sexual trauma also associated with women's urinary tract symptoms, survey finds. Psychiatric disorders and sexual trauma in women increase the risk of lower urinary tract symptoms, such as incontinence and overactive bladder, a new study finds.

U.S.

Constant Light Linked to Symptoms of Depression

October 23, 2009
Unnatural light cycles could have health consequences, study finds. Exposure to too much light at night may cause depression, suggests a new study.

Ohio State University researchers found that mice kept in a lighted room 24 hours a day had more depressive symptoms than mice that had a normal day-night cycle. The study also found that mice that lived in a constantly lit room, but could take refuge in a dark tube when they desired, had fewer depressive symptoms than mice that couldn't get away from the 24-hour light.

Alternative Treatments May Boost IVF Success

October 21, 2009
Mind-body therapies increase odds of pregnancy, studies find. New research suggests that mind-body treatment can boost the odds that infertile women will become pregnant by in vitro fertilization .

Fish Oil Supplements Don't Help Depressed Heart Patients

October 20, 2009
Those who took them with antidepressant fared same as those who didn't. In a surprise and not very welcome finding, researchers report that fish oil supplements do not ease depression in individuals who suffer from both depression and coronary heart disease.

Participants in the study, which is published in the Oct. 21 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, were also taking the antidepressant sertraline (Zoloft).

Post-Traumatic Stress May Raise Death Risks

October 17, 2009
Veterans with disorder more likely to die within a year of major surgery, study finds. Veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder face an increased risk for dying after surgery, even if the surgery is performed years after they have completed their service, according to a U.S. study.

For a Healthier Retirement, Work a Little

October 16, 2009
Part-time or temporary work can stave off disease and decline, study finds. The secret to a healthier retirement may be surprising: work.

Retirees who continue to work in some capacity, even part-time, are less likely to experience physical decline and disease, new U.S.

Suicidal Thoughts May Vary by Antidepressant

October 15, 2009
Men face higher risk when taking nortriptyline than escitalopram, study finds. Men who take the antidepressant nortriptyline (Aventyl) are nearly 10 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts than those who use the antidepressant escitalopram (Lexapro, Cipralex), a new study has found.

The study, published online Oct. 15 in BMC Medicine, included 811 people with moderate to severe unipolar depression.

Brain Yields Up Clues to Language

October 15, 2009
Scientists track neural activity as participants utter words. U.S. researchers say they've achieved a breakthrough in understanding how the human brain computes language.

Green Spaces Boost the Body and the Mind

October 15, 2009
Study finds measurable health benefits for those with easy access to nature. The closer you live to nature, the healthier you're likely to be.

For instance, people who live within 1 kilometer of a park or wooded area experience less anxiety and depression, Dutch researchers report.

The findings put concrete numbers on a concept that many health experts had assumed to be true.

Gene Therapy Shows Promise for Parkinson's

October 14, 2009
Treatment tested in monkeys addresses only motor issues, though, experts say. Macaque monkeys that received gene therapy for symptoms of Parkinson's disease saw a significant improvement in their motor function without the side effects associated with current standard therapy, researchers say.

Simultaneous insertion of three genes allowed certain cells in the brain to take over production of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Too-low levels of dopamine cause the hallmark motor-control symptoms of Parkinson's.

If You Want Help From a Chimp, You'll Have to Ask

October 14, 2009
Animal research sheds light on the evolution of altruism. While chimpanzees will help each other upon request, they're not likely to offer help voluntarily, say researchers trying to understand the evolution of altruism.

A Japanese research team studied six pairs of chimpanzees (three mother-offspring pairs and three non-related adult pairs) in experiments designed to find out whether a chimpanzee would give a tool to a partner even if doing so wouldn't bring an immediate benefit.

The chimpanzees were willing to give tools to help their partner, but this usually happened only after the partner had asked for help by holding out an arm or by clapping.

Baby Names Prone to Boom-and-Bust Cycles

October 13, 2009
Parents today favor choices that have recently risen in popularity, study finds. New parents like baby names that are not merely popular but on the rise, compared to names that are falling out of favor, a new study suggests.

The findings by researchers at New York University and Indiana University provide evidence that parental naming choices are influenced by trends in ways that weren't previously understood, the study authors said.

"Our results give support to the idea that individual naming choices are in a large part determined by the social environment that expecting parents experience," the authors wrote.

Battered Women's Ills Go Beyond Bruises

October 12, 2009
Victims of abuse may get headaches, chest pain, infections and other health woes, study finds.
Women abused by their romantic partners are more likely to suffer from a long list of medical maladies than other women, a new study shows.

The diseases, many of which aren't traditionally connected with violence, include abdominal pain, chest pain, headaches, acid reflux, urinary tract infections and menstrual disorders.

"Roughly half of the diagnoses we examined were more common in abused women than in other women," study author Amy Bonomi, an associate professor of human development and family science at Ohio State University, in a school news release.

Recession Adds to Ranks of Americans With Depression

October 08, 2009
Being unemployed or underemployed puts mental health at risk, survey finds. Unemployed Americans are four times more likely than those with jobs to report symptoms of severe mental illness, such as major depression, according to a new national survey that reveals the mental health toll of the recession.

The poll of 1,002 adults aged 18 and older also found that people with jobs who were forced to accept work changes, such as reduced hours or pay cuts, were twice as likely to have symptoms.

The findings were released to coincide with Mental Illness Awareness Week (Oct.

Troubled Minds Can Mean Wider Waistlines

October 07, 2009
Repeat episodes of anxiety, depression tied to weight gain, study finds. Common mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, may increase a person's risk of obesity, and people with repeated episodes of these disorders are particularly at risk, British researchers say.

In the study, published in the Oct. 7 online edition of the BMJ, researchers analyzed data from four medical screenings of 4,363 British civil servants aged 35 to 55 conducted over 19 years (1985 to 2004).

Study Upends Comfort-Food Theory

October 07, 2009
Researcher says people more open to change during stressful periods. During times of stress, many people will reach for that favorite bag of chips, soft drink or snack cake for a dose of quick comfort .

Teens With ADHD, Depression Risk Internet Addiction

October 06, 2009
In a wired world, obsessive use is likely to increase, experts say Teenagers with psychosocial disorders such as ADHD, depression and social phobia are more likely to be addicted to the Internet than other teens, new research suggests.

Because computer use is a way of life in the United States, the potential exists for childhood computer addiction to become a major public health problem, the Taiwanese study authors say.

They asked 2,293 seventh graders, whose average age was 12, to fill out questionnaires that assessed whether they had ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder), depression, social phobia or abnormal feelings of hostility.

Antidepressants May Be Linked to Birth Problems

October 05, 2009
Moms-to-be taking SSRIs had double the risk of early delivery, study finds. Taking a popular type of antidepressant during pregnancy may increase the risk for preterm birth, the need for treatment in a neonatal intensive care unit and lower overall health for the baby, according to a new study.

Researchers compared birth outcomes among babies born to 329 women who took selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy, 4,902 women who had a history of psychiatric illness but did not take SSRIs during pregnancy and 51,770 women with no history of mental illness.

Compared with women who had no history of mental illness, those who took SSRIs during pregnancy gave birth an average of five days earlier and had double the risk for preterm delivery.

Mediterranean Diet May Help Prevent Depression

October 05, 2009
Lower incidence seen in Spanish study. People who followed the Mediterranean diet, an eating regimen that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts, were less likely to develop depression in a Spanish study.

"We are speaking of a relative reduction in risk of 42 percent to 51 percent," said study co-author Dr. Miguel A.

Hairstylists Often Privy to Older Clients' Health Issues

October 04, 2009
Some see chance to steer them towards local elder services, report suggests. Hairstylists can do more than make their clients look good, they may also be helpful in getting some elderly people the health-care services they need, an Ohio State University study suggests.

A survey of 40 stylists in the Columbus, Ohio-area found that most develop long-term relationships with their older clients, and these seniors tend to talk freely about their troubles .

Social Isolation Adversely Affects Breast Cancer

September 29, 2009
In mouse study, those living alone had larger tumors than those in groups. A socially isolated, stressful environment can speed up the growth of breast cancer, researchers studying the effects of stress in animal models reported Tuesday.

Social isolation can actually change the expression of genes important in the growth of mammary gland tumors, according to Dr. Suzanne D.

Could the Recession Be Good for Your Health?

September 29, 2009
Life expectancy rose during the Great Depression, study shows. The economic downturn may not be all bad. In fact, U.S.

Heart Patients Benefit From At-Home Care, Study Finds

September 28, 2009
Improvements seen in depression, quality of life for those with chronic heart failure. Patients with worsening chronic heart failure may find "hospital-at-home" care is a good alternative to treatment in a traditional hospital, Italian researchers report.

An estimated 5 million North Americans suffer from chronic heart failure, a condition in which the heart struggles to pump blood to the body. In the United States, worsening chronic heart failure is the cause of more than 1 million hospital admissions a year, and patients have a 50 percent risk of readmission within six months of discharge, according to the authors of a study published in the Sept.

Angst May Protect Against Some Skin Cancer

September 25, 2009
Study finds less squamous cell carcinoma in mice under short-term stress. Periods of short-term stress boost the immune system and protect against a certain type of skin cancer in mice, U.S. researchers say.

Spanking May Lower Kids' IQs

September 25, 2009
Experts believe corporal punishment can affect psychological well-being. The bad news is that youngsters who are spanked might lose IQ points.

The good news is that it appears that children's IQs are on the rise .

Antidepressants Linked to Heart Defects in Newborns

September 25, 2009
Certain drugs increase the possibility of septal malformation, researchers find. Women who take certain antidepressants during the first three months of pregnancy may have a slightly increased risk of giving birth to babies with heart defects.

Septal heart defects .

Predicting Postpartum Depression May Be Possible

September 23, 2009
Spanish researchers report 80 percent success with their method. Spanish researchers report that they've developed ways to detect 80 percent of cases of postpartum depression, which is estimated to affect more than one in 10 women who give birth.

"Early diagnosis of postnatal [or, postpartum] depression would make it possible to intervene to prevent it from developing among women at risk," Salvador Tortajada, a researcher at the Polytechnic University of Valencia and lead author of a new study on the methodology, said in a news release from the Scientific Information and News Service in Spain.

The researchers examined records on 1,397 Spanish women who gave birth in an 11-month span in seven hospitals.

After-Effects of Chemotherapy May Include Memory Problems

September 23, 2009
Lack of concentration, thinking difficulties reported by breast cancer survivors, researchers say. Chemotherapy can save the lives of people with cancer, but new research suggests it may have devastating effects on the brain.

Many cancer patients who receive chemotherapy report "chemobrain" .

Tired, Stressed Docs Make More Mistakes, Study Finds

September 22, 2009
Experts urge changes throughout medicine to reduce fatigue and distress. Fatigue isn't the only contributor to medical errors among medical residents. A new study finds that financial woes, family concerns and other elements of distress also play a major role in potentially fatal mistakes.

Fatigue and distress among doctors are known causes of medical errors, but Mayo Clinic researchers say that theirs is the first study to show how each contributes to mistakes.

Health Tip

Suggestions to Manage Stress

September 21, 2009
Help keep it at bay Stress can have a significant impact on your physical and emotional health.

The Cleveland Clinic offers this advice on how to keep stress under control:


Limit alcohol consumption, don't smoke and stick to a healthy diet.
Don't take on more than you can handle, and don't be afraid to politely say "no," no matter who's asking.

Suicides Higher in Rural Areas With Bars

September 18, 2009
Whether action stems from access to alcohol or feelings of isolation remains unclear. A new study suggests there's a link between suicide and rural communities that have higher numbers of bars.

However, the research doesn't confirm that more bars mean more suicides because it does not show cause and effect.

The findings were released this month online and will appear in the December issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research.

Drinking, Weight, Depression Linked in Young Women

Study

September 17, 2009
Treatment for one of these issues should take into account the others, report says In women under age 30, drinking to excess, overeating and depression may all be tied together, according to new research.

A study in the September/October issue of General Hospital Psychiatry found that women with alcohol abuse issues at age 24 had three times the risk of obesity by age 27. And women who were obese at 27, the researchers found, were twice as likely to be depressed by the time they turned 30.

8.3 Million U.S. Adults Considered Suicide Last Year

September 17, 2009
National survey also found younger adults at higher risk. A national survey has found that more than 8 million adults in the United States seriously considered suicide last year, with younger adults the most likely to contemplate taking their own lives.

In addition to nearly 8.3 million thinking about committing suicide, 2.

Health Tip

Stress Has Its Warning Signs

September 17, 2009
Here's a list of possible symptoms Everyone has a certain amount of stress. But too much of it may make us feel quite fearful or worried, not to mention the physical effects it can cause, such as a rise in blood pressure.

The National Women's Health Information Center offers this list of warning signs that you may be stressed out:


Insomnia.

Combat Exposure Tied to Chronic High Blood Pressure

September 14, 2009
Battlefield experience linked to hypertension years later, study finds. U.S. troops in Iraq and Afghanistan who go into combat are more likely to develop high blood pressure over the long term than those who serve in supporting roles, a new military study finds.

Depression May Hasten Cancer Death

September 14, 2009
Psychological screenings and treatment are warranted: study. An analysis of research suggests that depression can rob people with cancer of years of life, raising questions about the need to screen patients for psychological problems.

"We found an increased risk of death in patients who report more depressive symptoms than others and also in patients who have been diagnosed with a depressive disorder compared to patients who have not," said University of British Columbia graduate student Jillian Satin, co-author of a study published online Sept. 14 in the journal Cancer.

Busy Roads Boost Blood Pressure

September 11, 2009
Study found those who lived near heavy traffic noise had raised readings. Living next to busy roads may be bad for your blood pressure, a new study suggests.

People whose homes are in earshot of engines rumbling, horns honking and brakes screeching have an increased risk of high blood pressure, researchers report in the Sept. 9 issue of Environmental Health.

Health Tip

Are You Pregnant and Depressed?

September 11, 2009
Certain factors may increase your risk Many women become depressed while they are pregnant, or shortly after the baby is born.

The U.S.

Treating Workers' Mental Woes May Boost Productivity

September 10, 2009
But not treating problems resulted in roughly same outcome, research shows. Treatment can help workers with mental health problems return to near-normal productivity, but not treating people who have high levels of mental stress seemed to have the same effect, researchers report.

In the study, investigators looked at statistics regarding mental health and productivity levels in more than 60,000 Australian workers.

Not surprisingly, the workers who didn't have symptoms of mental health problems were the most productive on the job.

Brain Scans Could Help Spot Schizophrenia Earlier

September 09, 2009
Imaging technology might advance treatment of psychotic disorders, researchers say. Scanning technology has helped researchers pinpoint the part of the brain that appears to be where psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia begin, a new study says.

The research could help doctors diagnose these types of disorders in their early stages and help scientists develop more effective drugs, according to the report in the Sept. 7 issue of the Archives of Psychiatry.

Trauma From Iraq Could Alter Veterans' Brains

September 09, 2009
Attention, memory in soldiers with PTSD still suffered a year after return from combat, researchers say. U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) appear to show growing attention deficits in the year following their return, Boston University researchers report.

Severe, Lasting Depression Tied to Heart Patient Deaths

September 08, 2009
For those who have been hospitalized, risk may double over 7 years, research shows. Certain depressed patients who suffer from heart disease have nearly double the risk of dying over a seven-year period compared with other depressed patients, researchers say.

The patients most at risk are those who suffer from the most severe depression within a few weeks of being hospitalized for a cardiac event, such as a heart attack, and those whose depression doesn't get better within six months, according to study findings published in the September issue of Archives of General Psychiatry.

The study authors noted that about one out of every five people who survive a heart attack hit a patch of major depression over the next few weeks.

Depressed Teens Continue to Suffer

September 04, 2009
Those with mild depression more likely to suffer major episode later, researchers say. Mildly depressed teenagers are more likely to have major depression, anxiety disorders and eating disorders as adults, a new study suggests.

In 1983, researchers interviewed 755 teenagers who were about age 16 about mood, anxiety and eating disorders, disruptive behaviors and substance abuse.

About 8 percent were found to have minor depression, defined as feeling down, losing interest in normal activities, and having insomnia or difficulty concentrating for two weeks or more.

Young Animals May Be Able to Erase Bad Memories

September 04, 2009
It's not clear humans could do the same, researchers say New Swiss research suggests that young animals may have a mechanism that allows them to jettison traumatic memories, but experts say it's unclear whether humans of any age can do the same.

In fact, scientists are still debating whether human memories truly disappear or simply go into deep storage.

"It's fair to say that most of the researchers in human memory now believe that it's very unlikely memories are really erased," said Mark McDaniel, a psychology professor and memory specialist at Washington University in St.

Non-Drinkers More Likely to Be Anxious, Depressed

September 04, 2009
Teetotalers may experience social exclusion, have health problems, study suggests. While alcohol may be considered a depressant, teetotalers as well as heavy drinkers are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety than moderate tipplers, a new study has found.

Norwegian and British researchers also found that people who don't drink report having fewer friends than drinkers do, a possible reason for their increased likelihood of being depressed.

"We see that this group is less socially well-adjusted than other groups," study co-author Dr.

Fear of Job Loss May Be Worse Than Loss Itself

September 03, 2009
Workers who constantly worried reported poorer health overall, study shows. People who constantly worry about losing their jobs reported poorer physical health and more symptoms of depression than those who'd actually been laid off, a new study shows.

University of Michigan researchers analyzed nationally representative samples of surveys from more than 1,700 adults over age 25 who were asked about their physical and mental health, as well as their feelings about the security of their job.

One group answered the questions in 1986 and again in 1989, while another group answered questions between 1995 and 2005.

Rewards Are Key to Cooperation

September 03, 2009
Positive interaction beats punishment when trying to reach a goal, researchers say. Trying to determine the best way to get people to cooperate, researchers at Harvard University and the Stockholm School of Economics have found that a carrot is better than a stick.

In certain situations "where people interact repeatedly with each other to solve a group social dilemma, our work suggests that rewards result in better outcomes than punishment," study lead author David G. Rand, a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard's Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, said in a university news release.

Service Dogs Help Traumatized Veterans Heal

September 03, 2009
These trained canines alert owners to warning signs of PTSD, experts say. Iraq war veteran Jennifer Pacanowski was unaware that she was racing dangerously down the freeway at 85 miles an hour when she felt a wet nose nudge her elbow.

She immediately slowed down.

The wet nose belonged to Boo, Pacanowski's 110-pound Bull Mastiff, warning her that her anxiety levels were rising, a dangerous state given that Pacanowski has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from her experiences as a medic in the war.

Scientists Make Sweet Monkey Music

September 02, 2009
Primates respond to tunes based on their calls. Monkeys prefer silence to Mozart, but new research suggests they can appreciate music inspired by the sounds they themselves make.

When researchers played music similar to soothing monkey calls, the animals moved less often. If they played music that sounded like monkey distress calls, they became anxious.

Gender Gap Exists for Giving, Too

August 27, 2009
Women more likely than men to help people outside their cultural background, study finds. A series of studies finds that men and women have different approaches to charitable giving based on their gender and moral identities.

The results could help nonprofit groups communicate a message of need more effectively, the researchers say.

The three studies, published in the August 2009 Journal of Consumer Research, examined whether men and women would donate to victims of natural disasters, including Hurricane Katrina and the south Asian tsunami, as well as terrorism victims in London and Iraq.

How Bad Feelings Can Harm Your Health

August 27, 2009
Studies show impact of apathy, hopelessness on cardiovascular disease. A depressed emotional state .

For Bilingual Folks, Both Languages Always Present

August 26, 2009
Overlaps between the two forms of communication may speed comprehension, study finds. Bilingual people are unable to completely switch off their second language, even when reading in their native language, new research suggests.

Researchers from Ghent University in Belgium had 45 college students who spoke Dutch as their native language and English as a second language read several sentences written in Dutch.

The sentences contained cognates, which are words that originate from the same ancient language and have retained a similar meaning and form across languages.

Soothe Back-to-School Anxiety, Teach Kids to Relax

August 23, 2009
Simple steps can lessen stress when children get overwhelmed, experts say. Children who are nervous about the new school year can relax by practicing "mindfulness" during anxious moments, researchers say.

Experts at Duke University, in Durham, N.C.

Depression's Effect on Pleasure Is Real

August 21, 2009
Using scans, researchers spot changes in the way the brain responds to music. Loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities is a common sign of depression .

Web-Based Psychotherapy Can Work

August 21, 2009
Finding could help bring treatment to thousands who need it, experts say . Online psychotherapy with patient and therapist texting each other in real-time can be effective, potentially giving thousands or even millions of patients new access to much-needed treatment, researchers say.

The new study adds to a growing body of research and practice involving technology-based treatments for depression and other mental health issues. In this case, the specific type of therapy used was cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).

Worries May Worsen Peripheral Arterial Disease

August 17, 2009
Distressed 'type D' personality associated with mortality risk, study suggests Having a negative, inhibited personality may increase the risk of death among people with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a Dutch study suggests.

PAD occurs when plaque accumulates in arteries that supply blood to areas of the body other than the heart and brain.

The study included 184 PAD patients, average age 64.

For Short Kids, No Lack of Self-Esteem

August 17, 2009
Despite some parents' worries, study finds small stature not a problem. For parents who worry that their short child will be psychologically damaged from merciless teasing, a new study provides reassurance that there will likely be no lasting effects from any exposure to short jokes.

The study, which appears in the September issue of Pediatrics, found that short children reported being teased only slightly more than their peers, but such teasing didn't appear to affect their popularity or relationships with other children. And, short children were no more likely than their peers to have symptoms of depression.

Mimicking Behavior May Help Form Social Bonds

August 16, 2009
Subtle imitation can have favorable outcomes, monkey study shows. If you want someone to like you, try imitating their actions, new research suggests.

Capuchin monkeys playing with a wiffle ball preferred the company of researchers who mimicked their motions over researchers who didn't, according to the study in the Aug. 14 issue of Science.

Kids of Deployed Soldiers Vulnerable to Stress

August 14, 2009
Study found one-third were at risk for psychosocial problems. About one-third of children of deployed U.S. Army soldiers are at high risk for psychosocial problems, mainly due to high levels of stress experienced by the parent who is still at home, a new study shows.

Good News for Elderly

Happiness Keeps Growing

August 13, 2009
Older adults have better emotional control, learn to limit negative influences, studies show. The longer you live, the happier you're likely to be, a growing body of research shows.

Researchers who spoke at the recently concluded annual convention of the American Psychological Association in Toronto said that mental health generally improves with age. Given that the world population of people over 65 is expected to nearly triple by 2050, according to U.

Treat Mind, Body in RA Patients

Study

August 13, 2009
Rheumatoid arthritis pain subsided when depression and inflammation were addressed. Treating both depression and inflammation can reduce severe pain in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Japanese researchers say.

They studied 218 RA patients who provided information about their pain levels, depression symptoms, year of RA onset, smoking and drinking habits and socioeconomic demographics. The researchers collected blood samples from the patients to measure levels of CRP, a protein produced by the liver.

Facial Expressions Not Universally Understood

August 13, 2009
Cultural differences in reading emotions may affect communication, study shows. Eastern Asian people have more difficulty than Westerners telling the difference between facial expressions of fear and surprise, or disgust and anger, a new study finds.

That's because Eastern Asians focus their attention on a person's eyes, while Westerners observe the entire face, according to a study published online Aug. 13 in the journal Current Biology.

When It Comes to Casual Sex, Men Aren't So Picky

August 12, 2009
Women place greater emphasis on good looks, study finds. Men are much more likely to seek and have casual sex than women, and are far less choosy about the looks of their sex partners.

That's the conclusion of a new study by British researchers who analyzed questionnaire responses from 860 American, German and Italian students.

The students were asked to imagine being approached by a member of the opposite sex, described as either "slightly unattractive," "moderately attractive" or "exceptionally attractive.

Stressed Out College Students Losing Sleep

August 12, 2009
Worries put them at risk for poor mental and physical health, experts say. U.S. college students don't get enough sleep, and stress is the prime reason, a new study reports.

Suicide Risk With Antidepressants Falls With Age

August 12, 2009
Study reiterates that young are most vulnerable. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is doing its part to make sure that doctors and patients alike are aware of the latest data on the link between antidepressant use and suicide, which indicate that the risk declines steadily with age.

Optimism Good for Heart and Longevity

August 10, 2009
Less cardiovascular disease, fewer deaths among the cheerful, study finds. Women who take a darker view of life are more likely to develop heart trouble than those with a cheerful, trusting outlook, a new study indicates.

The finding comes from the Women's Health Initiative, which has tracked more than 97,000 postmenopausal American women for more than eight years.

"In addition to looking at hormones and their effect on heart disease and cancer, the study also examined psychosocial and social factors and how they affected the health of postmenopausal women," said Dr.

Signs of Depression Noted in Second Graders

August 07, 2009
Researchers identified early risk factors and patterns of development. Screening children as early as second grade for symptoms of depression may help better identify those at risk later in life, a University of Washington study shows.

Even though about 80 percent of second graders in the study never developed more than a few symptoms of depression, the researchers identified five patterns of development of the mental disorder by following nearly 1,000 children through their elementary and middle-school years.

"We want to reassure parents that everyone, including children, may feel sad or depressed once in a while, but that doesn't mean they will go on to develop depression.

Combo Treatment May Ease Depression After Stroke

August 06, 2009
Therapy plus antidepressants improves mood and recovery, study finds. Adding psychosocial therapy to treatment with antidepressants helps improve depression and recovery in people who've had a stroke, a new study suggests.

"One-third of patients who have strokes develop clinical depression, which makes them less able to recover from the stroke, worsens cognitive functioning, impairs social functioning and is associated with other adverse consequences," study co-author Dr. Richard C.

U.S. Spending on Mental Health Care Soaring

August 06, 2009
Rate of increase now outstrips that for heart disease, cancer, data shows. U.S. spending on mental illness is soaring at a faster pace than spending on any other health care category, new government data released Wednesday shows.

Social Stress Sends Body Fat to the Stomach

August 05, 2009
In turn, that meant heart risks were raised, researcher says. Social stress may cause the body to deposit more fat in the abdomen, which increases the risk of heart disease, a new study suggests.

The findings could lead to new ways to combat rising rates of obesity in the United States and other Western nations, according to principal investigator Carol A. Shively, a professor of pathology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Autism May Hinder Ability to Read Body Language

August 05, 2009
Trouble seems to lie in visual processing, researchers say. Autism may hinder a person's ability to see and read body language, making it difficult to gauge other people's feelings, a British study finds.

Dr. Anthony Atkinson, of the Durham University psychology department, found that adults with autism spectrum disorder had trouble identifying emotions, such as anger or happiness, while watching short video clips of body movements.

For Many, 9/11-Linked Trauma Emerged Years Later

August 04, 2009
Rates of reported PTSD climbed 5 years after the attacks, but asthma rates have steadily fallen, study finds. People directly exposed to the horrors of the Sept. 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center in New York City were reporting new symptoms of post-traumatic stress as long as five and six years after the incident, a new study has found.

In fact, by 2006-2007, more people directly exposed to the event were reporting post-traumatic stress symptoms than in 2003-2004, the study found, and they were about four times more likely than the general population to have such symptoms.

Young Vets With PTSD More Prone to Heart Risk Factors

August 04, 2009
Researcher suspects mental health issues may lead to unhealthy habits. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts who have mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are also at higher risk for having cardiovascular disease risk factors, a new study suggests.

While previous studies have found that those with PTSD, a common mental health problem among veterans who have seen combat, are at increased risk of developing and dying from cardiovascular disease, risk factors for heart attack and stroke have not been evaluated in this group, said Dr. Beth E.

Key Factors Define 'Prolonged Grief'

August 04, 2009
Identification of the disorder will help professionals treat the bereaved, experts say. In an effort to help people vulnerable to prolonged grief disorder, researchers have developed an accurate process to diagnose the mental condition so it can be officially recognized and treated by medical professionals.

Prolonged grief disorder is thought to exist when a person becomes stuck for months or years in what mental health professionals would consider an otherwise normal grief and loss cycle, and are unable to move on in their lives. While often discussed in recent decades, professionals have differed on criteria, symptoms and how to diagnose.

Antidepressant Use in U.S. Has Almost Doubled

August 03, 2009
Study also finds increases in use of other psychotropic medications. Antidepressant use among U.S. residents almost doubled between 1996 and 2005, along with a concurrent rise in the use of other psychotropic medications, a new report shows.

Leave Worries Behind When Packing for Vacation

August 01, 2009
Absence of negative emotions contributes to a great trip, survey finds. The key to a satisfying vacation may be to have fewer negative feelings about the trip, rather than having more positive experiences, a new study says.

Virginia Tech marketing professor Joe Sirgy says his research shows that the amount of satisfaction a traveler experiences during vacation is "strongly influenced" by the lack of negatives related to worries about health and safety .

After Neuroblastoma, Chronic Problems Often Await

July 31, 2009
Survivors are found to have more health and social issues years later. Adult survivors of the childhood cancer neuroblastoma face long-term health and social problems, according to a new study.

Canadian researchers examined data on 954 people who had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma .

Homelessness Tied to Kids' Mental Health

July 31, 2009
Doctors should be on the alert for problems, expert warns. About one in 14 fifth-graders have been homeless at some time in their lives, and these children, like their adult counterparts, are more likely to have a mental health issue, a new study reports.

The research, which involved more than 5,100 fifth-graders from Los Angeles, Houston and Birmingham, Ala., did not determine whether the experience of homelessness led to the children's emotional, behavioral or developmental issues.

Psych Drugs Gaining Widespread Acceptance

July 31, 2009
But Americans surveyed also expect meds to relieve stress, personal troubles, researchers caution. A growing number of Americans now have a positive opinion on psychiatric medications, a new study contends.

About five out of six people surveyed felt psychiatric medications could help people control psychiatric symptoms, but many also expected the medications could help people deal with day-to-day stresses, help them feel better about themselves and make things easier with family and friends.

"People's attitudes regarding psychiatric medications became more favorable between 1998 and 2006," said study author Dr.

Euthanasia, Palliative Care Work in Unison in Belgium

July 30, 2009
While assisted dying is legal there, it's rarely implemented, expert says. Legalizing euthanasia for terminally ill people doesn't lead to reduced use of palliative care, Belgian researchers say.

The team from the End-of-Life Care Research Group in Brussels also found that dying patients who received spiritual care in their final three months of life were more likely to choose euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide than those who received little or no spiritual care. The findings suggest that, instead of opposing each other, euthanasia and palliative care complement one another and often work in unison, said study author Lieve Van den Block and colleagues.

Cancer Survivors Face Tough Road Long After Treatment Ends

July 30, 2009
Study shows they're at increased risk of psychological distress years later. Cancer survivors are more likely than their healthy peers to suffer serious psychological distress such as anxiety and depression, even a decade after treatment ends, new research shows.

Those who were relatively young at the time of diagnosis, unmarried, had less than a high school education, were uninsured, had other illnesses or had difficulty doing the activities of daily living were at the highest risk of psychological problems.

The study appears in the July 27 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine.

Gloomy Days Dim Cognitive Powers of the Depressed

July 28, 2009
Study found thinking skills suffered when skies were overcast. A new study shows that gloomy days are linked with memory and other cognitive problems in people suffering from depression.

Previous research has shown that many people feel their moods shift with shifting skies, with more depression linked with less sunlight, but this is the first time that light exposure and cognition have been paired, stated the authors of a study appearing in the July 28 online issue of Environmental Health.

Light therapy, such as that prescribed for people with seasonal affective disorder (SAD), might also help people with cognitive impairments, the authors added.

Older Diabetics Should Avoid Dementia Meds

July 28, 2009
Combo linked to higher risk for hyperglycemia hospitalization in study. Older diabetics who take antipsychotic medications have an increased risk of ending up in the hospital with elevated blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia, researchers say.

More and more seniors are being prescribed these medications for dementia and other conditions, the study authors noted in their report in the July 27 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

In the study, Dr.

Marriage Ends, Health Declines

July 27, 2009
Study links divorce and widowhood to poorer health. Researchers have long thought that marriage is good for your health, but it has been less clear how you will fare if you lose your spouse to divorce or death.

Now, a new study shows that scenario spells trouble, even if you go to the altar once again.

In fact, people who ceased being married at some point in their lives were significantly more likely to have chronic health problems than those who stayed married, researchers found.

Stress, Bad Bedtime Habits Cause Insomnia

July 24, 2009
For a good night's sleep, follow these expert tips. Bad bedtime habits can keep you up at night and cause problems during the day, says the head of a Texas sleep study facility.

Stress, worry, caffeine, alcohol and watching TV in bed .

Parental Stress Boosts Kids' Asthma Risk

July 21, 2009
When combined with air pollution, smoking, it raises chances of condition, study finds. Air pollution from cars can increase a child's chances of developing asthma, but add parental stress and the odds for asthma get even higher, a new study finds.

For children exposed to smoking while still in the womb, another asthma risk, parental stress also increases the risk for asthma, the researchers noted.

"There is an association between air pollution and asthma, and it grows with increasing exposure to stress in the household," said lead researcher Ketan Shankardass, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Research on Inner City Health at The Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St.

Depression Poses Pregnancy Risks

July 19, 2009
Condition, which affects mom and baby alike, may be more common than many think. Thanks to high-profile celebrities like Brooke Shields, postpartum depression is out of the closet and discussed as something to recognize and treat.

But less well known is depression during pregnancy .

Recession Takes Toll on Children's Health

July 17, 2009
National poll finds kids in poorest families feel effects most. The recession is taking a toll on many U.S. children, especially the poor and uninsured, according to a survey of 1,471 parents and their children.

Parents of Children With Autism Report High Stress Levels

July 17, 2009
Behavior problems, not additional caretaking, seem to cause the distress. Anyone who has tried to quell a 3-year-old's temper tantrum knows that dealing with small children can be stressful, but add an autism spectrum disorder to the mix and the likelihood of parental stress significantly increases.

But a new study in the July issue of the journal Autism suggests that it's not the additional daily caretaking tasks that add stress, but the behavioral issues common in children with autism.

"Mothers of children with autism reported more parent-related stress and psychological distress," said study author Annette Estes, a research assistant professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle.

Many Veterans Need Mental Health Care

July 16, 2009
Those returning from Iraq may not show sign of problems right away, study notes. More than 40 percent of the U.S. soldiers from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars seen at VA hospitals suffer from mental health disorders or psychosocial behavioral problems, a new study shows.

Cats Purrfect at Getting Needs Met, Study Shows

July 13, 2009
'Cry embedded in a purr' exploits human psyche, researchers say. It's 6 a.m. Your cat has jumped up on the bed and, as he does every morning, lets out a mix of low purr and plaintive cry.

How to De-Stress a Recession-Riddled Life

July 12, 2009
Simple strategies should help in staying calm and moving on. Recessions are bad for the stress level, as many in the midst of the current economic situation know and surveys prove.

Perhaps not surprisingly, nearly half of the 1,791 adults polled for the American Psychological Association's latest Stress in America survey said that their stress had increased in the past year. As a result, more than half reported fatigue, 60 percent said they were irritable or angry, and more than half said they lie awake at night because of stress.

Job Stress, Economy Weighing on Americans

July 10, 2009
Worries lead to extra pounds and tip the scales toward more health risks, researcher says. Stress can keep you up at night, make you snap at your spouse and children, and make your job seem overwhelming.

If that's not bad enough, stress can also make you gain weight .

Blood Rush to the Brain When Angry Is a Good Sign

July 10, 2009
Healthy reaction to mental stress not seen in those with high blood pressure, study finds. Anger and other forms of mental stress cause dilation of the neck's carotid arteries and a rush of blood to the brain in healthy people, but this doesn't occur in those with high blood pressure.

That's the finding of U.S.

Stillbirth Not an Issue for Next-Born

July 10, 2009
No increased psychological risk for subsequent child: study. Children born after their mother has a stillbirth aren't at increased risk for psychological problems, according to a British study.

Stillbirth can cause serious mental stress for parents, and some research had suggested that a child born after a stillbirth may be psychologically vulnerable, according to background information in a news release about the study.

The study included 52 first-time mothers whose previous pregnancy had ended in stillbirth and 51 first-time mothers who hadn't experienced stillbirth.

Savoring Happy Moments Helps Build Emotional Strength

July 10, 2009
Cultivating positive emotions can help ward off stress and depression, study says. Taking time to appreciate the positive things that happen in your daily life can help boost your overall satisfaction and build resilience to cope with tough times, study findings show.

In a recent study, 86 volunteers provided daily "emotion reports" over a one-month period, instead of answering general questions such as how much joy they felt over the last few months.

"Getting those daily reports helped us gather more accurate recollections of feelings and allowed us to capture emotional ups and downs," study author Barbara Fredrickson, a professor of psychology in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said in a news release.

Study Asserts Need for New Treatments for Delirium

July 09, 2009
Research and therapies are lacking for common condition, expert says. No effective way to prevent or treat delirium in hospital patients has yet been developed, even though the problem causes major health and financial burdens, say U.S. experts who conducted a review of the scientific literature on delirium prevention and treatment.

Health Tip

Negative Body Image Can Affect Your Health

July 08, 2009
Here's how Your body image describes your appearance and the way you see yourself.

This isn't a superficial concept, warns Planned Parenthood. The group says a negative body image, if severe enough, can:


Increase your risk of depression and anxiety.

Family History Key to Psychiatric Disorder Risk

July 07, 2009
A look at the relatives reveals clues about course of illness, prognosis, research shows. A person's family history not only reveals their risk for conditions such as anxiety, depression, alcoholism and drug abuse, but it may also predict the course of the illness and prognosis, a new study finds.

The research included 981 residents of Dunedin, New Zealand, who were enrolled at age 3 and followed until they were 32. The researchers also gathered data about the participants' biological parents, grandparents and siblings.

On Memory, Older Americans Outsmart the English

July 03, 2009
Education, income and preventive health differences may explain results, study says. Older people in the United States scored better than their counterparts in England on a memory and awareness test, possibly because of differences in levels of depression and education and the fact that American adults receive more aggressive treatment for heart disease, a new study suggests.

The test assessed immediate and delayed recall of 10 common nouns, such as tree, skin, river, table, baby and village. The participants, 13,575 people all older than 65, listened to the words being spoken and then were asked to repeat as many as possible immediately and again five minutes later.

Anti-Smoking Drugs Get FDA 'Black-Box' Warning

July 01, 2009
Reports link Chantix and Zyban to risk of psychiatric side effects, including suicidal thoughts. Two drugs prescribed to help people quit smoking, Chantix and Zyban, will now carry "black-box" warnings on the potential risks of psychiatric problems, including depression and suicidal thoughts, U.S. health officials said Wednesday.

Your Surroundings Mirror Your Beliefs

July 01, 2009
People find safety in those who think the same way, research contends. Whatever you believe, new research suggests that you're likely to surround yourself with others who feel the same way, whether they be friends or talking heads on television.

"Never having any contact with the other side is a very safe way of protecting your beliefs. It's a little bit primitive, but successful," said study co-author Dolores Albarracin, a psychology professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Sad Dads May Lead to Crying Infants

June 30, 2009
More factors should be considered than depression among moms, experts say. Don't automatically blame mom: A crying, colicky baby can be just as much the result of dad's state of mind, Dutch researchers report.

Other studies have found that depression among mothers can be related to excessive crying or colic, a common problem with newborns, but the researchers said that little was known about whether fathers' emotions and behavior also have an effect.

"Up to now, almost all attention went to the prenatal effects of maternal depression on child development, leading to the development of detection and treatment programs that focused on mental well-being of mothers," said lead researcher Dr.

Depression, Anxiety Bad for the Heart

June 29, 2009
Two new studies show effects on angina and mortality. Two new studies show that problems with the mind can play a significant role in problems of the heart.

One study found that anxiety and depression can increase the incidence of angina, the chest pain that sends many people to the doctor, said Dr. Mark Sullivan, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of Washington, and senior author of one of the reports in the June 29 online issue of Circulation.

Anxiety-Prone People Find Distractions Hard to Ignore

June 29, 2009
Trouble concentrating may add to stress levels, researcher says. Anxious people have more difficulty tuning out distractions and require more time to shift their attention from one task to another, a new study from British researchers has found.

The study included volunteers who took part in several experiments designed to assess the effects of anxiety on their ability to perform such tasks as avoiding distractions when reading a story or solving a series of simple math problems.

In one test, participants were told to read a story on a computer screen, and their eye movements were recorded as they read.

The Psychology of Celebrity Worship

June 28, 2009
Since antiquity, people have been fascinated with larger-than-life characters like Michael Jackson, experts say. Looking at the legions of fans mourning the loss of Michael Jackson, one might think celebrity worship is a modern phenomenon. But from the gods on Olympus in ancient Greece to the bobby-soxers swooning over Frank Sinatra in the late 1930s and '40s to Brad and Angelina today, adulation of the stars is an age-old pursuit, psychologists say.

Jackson's sudden death Thursday at age 50, just weeks before he was to launch a major concert tour, riveted the world.

Schizophrenia Linked to Higher Risk of Dying From Cancer

June 23, 2009
Study finds lung and breast cancer rates especially elevated. Cancer is the second leading cause of death for people with schizophrenia, a new French study reports.

Researchers from the University of Reims in France found that people with schizophrenia die from cancer at four times the rate of the general population, making it the leading cause of death in that group after suicide. The study, published online June 22 in Cancer, recommended that doctors pay closer attention to cancer prevention and early detection in people with that crippling psychiatric disorder.

Vets Who Repress Traumatic Memories May Not Be Worse Off

June 19, 2009
New study finds they fared as well as those who unearthed the pain. Veterans suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may not be plagued by poor health and shortened lives if they repress their combat experiences, new research suggests.

"The finding goes against the grain," acknowledged study author and Vietnam army veteran Joseph Boscarino, a senior investigator at the Geisinger Center for Health Research in Danvillle, Pa. "Because the concept that talking about your trauma and analyzing your fears and emotions is always the best policy goes back to Sigmund Freud, and for decades it's kind of been taken as a given.

Work Stress for Mom Might Harm Baby

June 18, 2009
Researchers link job strain, long hours to low birth weight. Job stress during early pregnancy increases the risk of low infant birth weight, a new study finds.

Dutch researchers analyzed responses from 8,266 pregnant women who filled out a questionnaire on employment and working conditions.

The study found that a work week of 32 hours or more and high job strain during the first trimester had an impact on an infant's birth weight.

Almost Quarter of Suicides Involve Intoxication

June 18, 2009
Men, American Indians, Hispanics were most vulnerable, report shows. Almost 25 percent of people who take their own lives are intoxicated when they commit the act, U.S. health officials report.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids Might Curb Depression in Heart Patients

June 18, 2009
Study found low levels in bloodstream correlated with increased risk. New research suggests a relationship between low levels of omega-3 fatty acids and an increased risk of depression in heart patients.

The study, reported online in the Journal of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, looked at 987 adults with coronary heart disease. Among those with the lowest levels of omega-3 fatty acids, 23 percent suffered from depression.

Surging Internet Use Cutting Into Family Time

June 18, 2009
Rise of Facebook, Twitter coincides with 30% drop in hours spent together, report finds. American kids and their parents are now spending more hours huddled alone around computer screens and cell phone displays, seriously eroding the amount of time families spend together.

That's according to a new report that found the time per week that families interact as group has fallen by nearly a third between 2005 and 2008.

"Family face-to-face time has decreased in a substantial way.

Study Refutes Depression Gene Finding

June 16, 2009
But stressful life events can trigger the condition, researchers say. A new analysis upends a previous, highly acclaimed study that had concluded that a particular gene variation was associated with an increased risk of major depression.

The new analysis did, however, verify the portion of the earlier finding that showed more stressful life events translate into a substantially higher risk for depression.

"Mental disorders are the most complex of all diseases," said study senior author Kathleen Ries Merikangas, a senior investigator and branch chief of genetic epidemiology research in the Intramural Research Program at the U.

Depression May Lead to More Preemies Among Blacks

June 16, 2009
Expert thinks pre-pregnancy mood could partly explain disparity in birth rate. Black women are twice as likely to give birth prematurely as white women, and a greater likelihood of depression may play a role in that, a new study suggests.

Researchers looked at birth-rate data collected over six years from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study, which included health information from about 5,000 young adults living in four metropolitan areas.

Of the 555 women who gave birth between 1990 and 1996 in the larger study, 18.

Have a Purpose in Life? You Might Live Longer

June 16, 2009
Longevity joins physical, psychological health as potential benefits. If you have a purpose in life .

Drug May Stem Slide Into Alzheimer's for Some

June 15, 2009
Aricept did not affect others with mild memory loss, study finds. Depression might increase the chance of developing Alzheimer's disease among those already experiencing memory problems, a new study says.

But the drug donepezil (Aricept), commonly prescribed for people with Alzheimer's, could slow the depressed person's slide into the disease, the study also found.

The findings are reported in the June 16 issue of Neurology.

Stars Spotlight Personal Triumphs Over Stuttering

June 15, 2009
Luminaries from politics, Hollywood and Wall Street show the condition can be overcome. Stars from the world of entertainment and finance spoke out at a gala benefit this week in New York City with one goal in mind: to help lift the stigma around stuttering, and to further research into a condition affecting millions of Americans.

The success of some former stutterers attending or mentioned at the American Institute for Stuttering (AIS) event was testimony in itself that the condition can be overcome. The night's emcee, Law & Order actor Sam Waterston, relayed a message from one such prominent figure.

FDA Panel OKs Newer Antipsychotics for Children

June 11, 2009
Seroquel, Zyprexa and Geodon have been linked to certain health risks, experts note. A U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel voted overwhelmingly Wednesday that Seroquel and Zyprexa, two powerful antipsychotic drugs, be approved to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in children aged 13 to 17.

If Mom or Dad Is Depressed, Kids Need Help Too

June 10, 2009
Coordinated assessment and care for all family members is warranted: report. When parents are depressed, their children can suffer too.

A new report from the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine calls for health and social service professionals to pay greater attention to the impact of parental depression on their children.

Rather than treating only the depressed adult, health-care and mental-health professionals should evaluate the fallout of the depression on the entire family, particularly children, and design treatment programs with everyone in mind, according to the report that was to be released Wednesday.

Cancer Diagnosis May Tax Physical, Mental Health

June 09, 2009
Treatment, too, affects quality of life, studies show. A cancer diagnosis can take a physical and mental toll in the years after treatment, a new study says.

Bryce B. Reeve of the U.

Early Bedtime May Help Stave Off Teen Depression

June 09, 2009
Extra sleep quells suicidal thoughts as well, study finds. Teens whose parents pack them off to bed at 10 p.m. are less apt to become depressed or have suicidal thoughts than their peers who stay up much later, recent research shows.

Severe Nightmares May Warn of Suicidal Symptoms

June 09, 2009
Treating sleep problems could aid suicide prevention, researchers suggest. Besides disturbing a good night's sleep, nightmares might be linked to an increased risk of suicide, a new study suggests.

Researchers assessed 82 men and women, ages 18 to 66, who were awaiting an emergency psychiatric evaluation before being admitted to a community mental health hospital. They were asked about their nightmares, insomnia, depression and suicidal tendencies.

Daytime Nap Has Benefits Beyond Rest for Kids

June 08, 2009
Nappers have less hyperactivity, depression and anxiety, research suggests. Children's nap time is not only beneficial to caregivers who may need a break. For children aged 4 to 5 years, taking a nap during the day may help reduce hyperactivity, anxiety and depression, new study findings show.

In the study of 62 children categorized as either napping (77 percent) or non-napping (23 percent), researchers found that those who didn't take daytime naps had higher levels of anxiety, hyperactivity and depression.

Insomnia and Anxiety May Be Genetically Linked

June 08, 2009
Study of twins finds those with depression also likely to have trouble sleeping. A genetic link between anxiety, depression and insomnia has been identified by U.S. researchers, who said adolescents who suffer from anxiety and depression should also be screened for insomnia.

When Parents Fight, Children Often End Up With Scars

June 04, 2009
Witnessing violent relationship may lead to poor mental health, researchers say.Adults who witnessed parental violence while growing up are more likely to suffer mental health problems, according to researchers who studied 3,023 adults in Paris.

The study looked at the participants' current depression, as well as their experiences with violence against children, intimate partner violence, lifetime suicide attempts and alcohol dependence. The participants were also asked about childhood experiences with their parents, and 16 percent said they'd witnessed violence between their parents, according to the report published online recently in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

Sedatives Increase Suicide Risk Among Elderly

June 04, 2009
Doctors should carefully screen older patients before prescribing, researcher says.Sedatives greatly increase the risk of suicide in the elderly, Swedish researchers say.

In their study, hypnotic medication also was linked with a greater likelihood of suicides in older people. "Sedative treatment was associated with an almost 14-fold increase of suicide risk in the crude analysis and remained an independent risk factor for suicide even after adjustment for the presence of mental disorders," wrote Anders Carlsten, of Gothenburg University.

Stranger's Cell Phone Ring May Thwart Your Thinking

June 04, 2009
30 seconds of ringtone linked to 25% drop in test scores, study found. As if folks needed another reason to be annoyed at other people's cell phones, researchers now report that just 30 seconds of a stranger's nearby ringtone can impair thinking, at least briefly.

Students unwittingly involved in a classroom experiment saw their test scores sink after a fellow "student's" phone went off.

The finding shows that "there are real-world implications for these sounds in our environment," said study lead author Jill Shelton.

Health Tip

Laughter is Good for You

June 03, 2009
It can help combat stress A genuine belly laugh can be priceless medicine for life's everyday stresses. And you don't have to worry about any side effects .

New Program May Help Teens at High Risk for Depression

June 02, 2009
Behavioral approach was less effective if parent was depressed during child's treatment Teens who face a high risk of depression because their parents struggle with the disease can be helped with a behavioral therapy program geared to help such children manage their depressive tendencies, a new study suggests.

However, the approach appears to be less successful among those children whose parents are actually in the midst of a depressive episode while the treatment is being offered.

"The bottom line is that depression in adolescents can be prevented among kids who are at risk," said study author Judy Garber, director of the developmental psychopathology research training program at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn.

Frequent Household Moves Raise Kids' Suicide Risk

June 01, 2009
More mobile families may be more stressed, researchers say. Children from families who pick up and move often may be at higher odds for suicide, a Danish study finds.

In fact, researchers found that the more often a family moved, the more likely it was that a child would attempt or complete suicide.

Despite an increasingly mobile society, "little research has addressed the influence of mobility on children's psychosocial well-being," noted Dr.

Depression Treatment Wanes Following FDA Warnings

June 01, 2009
Advisories led to 'unintended consequences,' researchers say. Newly diagnosed cases of depression in America have dropped sharply since the government's warning of an increased risk of suicidal behavior among children and teens taking antidepressants, a new analysis finds.

Researchers at the University of Colorado say the U.S.

Some Antidepressants May Thwart Tamoxifen's Effect on Breast Cancer

June 01, 2009
Women should seek alternatives to SSRIs for hot flashes, studies suggest. Common antidepressants that many breast cancer survivors use to dampen the hot flashes caused by taking tamoxifen may actually boost the odds of the disease's return, new research warns.

The finding was presented this weekend at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's annual meeting, in Orlando, Fla.

But to muddy the waters further, a second study found that the antidepressants did not impair tamoxifen's cancer-fighting powers.

Post-Exercise 'Glow' May Last 12 Hours

May 29, 2009
Emotional uplift from even moderate workout isn't short-lived, new study shows. When it comes to boosting your mood, exercise is the gift that keeps on giving and giving, new research suggests.

In fact, the feel-good afterglow a workout brings may last far beyond the hour or so that's been previously assumed.

"Moderate intensity aerobic exercise improves mood immediately and those improvements can last up to 12 hours," concluded study lead researcher Dr.

Stigma Keeps Teens From Depression Treatment

May 27, 2009
Barriers to care include worries about family's reaction, study finds. Concern about their family's reaction to their depression is a major reason why many teens don't seek treatment, new research suggests.

In the study, which included 368 teens and one parent or guardian of each teen, half of the teens had been diagnosed with depression. The teens and the adults were asked to rate possible barriers to depression treatment, including cost of care, concerns over perceptions of others, difficulties making appointments with a doctor or therapist, constraints due to time and other responsibilities, not wanting family members to know about the depression (asked of teens only), the unavailability of good care and simply not desiring treatment.

Tailored Treatments Effective for Depression Due to Pain

May 26, 2009
Drug, counseling combo helps patients manage their symptoms, study finds. Combined drug and behavioral interventions helped reduce pain and depression in patients with musculoskeletal pain and coexisting depression, a U.S. study finds.

Looks, Money, Fame Don't Bring Happiness

May 22, 2009
Study finds reaching more intrinsic goals is what leads to well-being Having lots of money, good looks and fame may sound like a sure ticket to happiness, but a new study suggests otherwise.

Researchers at the University of Rochester in New York tracked 147 college graduates, evaluating their goals and their happiness at two points in time .

Teen Stress May Have Roots in First Three Years of Life

May 21, 2009
Overuse of day care, insensitive moms linked to higher stress levels in adolescence. Very young children who spent excessive time in child-care facilities or who had insensitive mothers may be more prone to stress in their teen years, a long-term study suggests.

The conclusion is based on a finding, published in the May/June issue of Child Development, that by age 15 these children are more likely to wake up in the morning with lower-than-normal levels of cortisol, a hormone related to stress. Normally, people have high cortisol levels in the morning that gradually decrease as the day continues.

Meditation May Boost Short-Term Visual Memory

May 21, 2009
Study involving DY meditation could have wide-ranging implications. A certain type of meditation may help the brain retain images for short periods, says a new study on visual-spatial abilities.

When people view an object, they usually retain a clear picture of it in their visual short-term memory for only a few seconds before the details fade. An experiment by George Mason University researchers, though, found that people who practice Deity Yoga (DY) do much better at visual-spatial tasks shortly after they meditate.

Shop 'Til You Drop

You May Feel Better

May 21, 2009
Survey finds many women use spending sprees to boost emotional well-being in hard times. When dealing with financial worries, some women may actually overspend to try to cheer themselves up, a British survey shows.

The poll of 700 women found that 79 percent said they'd go on a shopping spree to give themselves an emotional boost. About 40 percent listed "depression" and 60 percent listed "feeling a bit low" as reasons to go shopping and overspend.

Study Links Cancerous Tumors With Depression

May 20, 2009
Research with rats finds biological tie between growths and mood changes. Doctors have long known that people with cancer often suffer from depression.

A new study in rats has found that the cause of the depression may be the properties of the tumor itself, rather than emotional distress over the diagnosis or side effects from chemotherapy.

The study is the first to identify a biological link between tumors and negative mood changes, according to the researchers, who published their study in the May 18 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Being a 'People Person' May Be All in Your Head

May 20, 2009
Brain areas processing sweet tastes, sexual stimuli may also key personality disorders. Regions of the brain that process pleasurable experiences such as sweet tastes and sexual stimuli are the same ones that determine whether an individual is a "people person," say European researchers.

They used MRI to scan the brains of 41 males who'd completed a questionnaire designed to measure their emotional warmth and sociability. Those who were most social had greater concentrations of grey matter (brain-cell containing tissue) in the orbitofrontal cortex (the outer strip of the brain just above the eyes) and in the ventral striatum (located in the center of the brain).

Depression Hits 1 in 13 American Adults

May 19, 2009
And a third never get treatment, new government study finds. Over the past year, 16.5 million Americans age 18 or older .

Substance Abuse Raises Crime Risk in Schizophrenics

May 19, 2009
Those who don't use alcohol, drugs much less likely to be violent, study finds. Substance abuse significantly increases the likelihood that people with schizophrenia will commit a violent crime, new research says.

Researchers in England examined data on more than 8,000 people with schizophrenia, a serious and disabling mental illness that causes delusions, hallucinations and paranoia. The patients were included in a nationwide Swedish registry of hospital admissions and criminal convictions from 1973 to 2006.

Money May Matter, Health-Wise, in Old Age

May 18, 2009
With wealth and education come fewer chronic problems, study finds. People who are wealthy and educated appear to have a better chance of living a longer and healthier life.

Researchers from the British Economic & Social Research Council, who analyzed data from 2002 to 2007, found that that wealthier people lived longer, and those who were richer and better educated were less likely to have depression, high-blood pressure or diabetes or to be obese.

The gap in health and life expectancy caused by socioeconomic status was obvious in all age groups, but it was most pronounced among those in their 50s and 60s.

Love Hormone May Ease Discussion of Painful Topics

May 18, 2009
Study suggests oxytocin may help couples in therapy better deal with conflicts. Oxytocin may help make it easier for couples to discuss difficult issues, a Swiss study suggests.

Couples in the study were given oxytocin ("the love hormone") or a placebo intranasally before they had a conflict discussion in the laboratory. Compared to participants who received the placebo, those who were given oxytocin communicated more positively and had lower stress levels.

Worries About Weight Are Tied to Teen Suicide Tries

May 18, 2009
Even those who only think they're fat face higher risk, study finds. Overweight teens, or those who believe they are, are more likely than other teens to attempt suicide, according to a U.S. study.

Psychiatric Drugs Might Raise Cardiac Death Risk

May 14, 2009
But other medical factors could also be at play, researchers note. Preliminary research suggests people who suffered fatal cardiac arrest were more likely to have taken antidepressants and other psychiatric drugs than those who survived heart attacks.

But the findings haven't been confirmed elsewhere, and it's not clear whether the medications directly cause any problems. Those who take the drugs could have other medical issues that contribute to a higher death rate, the researchers noted.

Most Depressed Teens Don't Get Treatment

May 13, 2009
Lack of insurance often reason why, government report suggests. Nearly one in 10 American adolescents have experienced at least one bout of major depression in the past year, but only about 39 percent of those cases received treatment, a new government report released Wednesday shows.

Conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the report found that health insurance coverage was a major deciding factor in whether or not treatment occurred. For example, 42.

Small Drug Promo Items May Influence Young Doctors

May 11, 2009
Exposure to brand-name pads, pens and the like bears closer monitoring, study suggests. Clipboards, notepads and other small promotional items from drug makers can influence U.S. medical students' views about medications, a new study finds.

Health Tip

Prevent Burnout

May 11, 2009
Suggestions to help ward off stress When you're under too much stress, your emotional and physical health can suffer. And when your stress level maxes out, burnout occurs. Symptoms of burnout may include lack of desire, feeling unhappy, and frequently feeling sick.

Not All Caregivers Are Stressed and Depressed

May 08, 2009
Some discover satisfaction in challenging role, survey finds. Though caring for a stroke survivor can be challenging, many family members doing just that say they experience little or no stress and actually find the task personally rewarding, U.S. researchers have found.

Bullying Seems to Affect Kids Years Later

May 08, 2009
Study finds psychotic symptoms in preteens who'd been tormented. Preteens who were bullied persistently when they were younger are more likely than others their age to have hallucinations, delusions or other psychotic symptoms, British researchers report.

Their study involved 6,437 youths, who averaged just less than 13 years old. Their parents had provided regular updates about the youngsters' health and development since birth, and the children had undergone yearly physical and psychological assessments since age 7.

After Job Loss, People Report More Health Issues

May 08, 2009
Society should consider ways to mitigate the effects, experts say. Losing a job can lead not just to financial hardships but to health problems as well, including high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, heart attack and stroke, new research has found.

"In today's economy, job loss can happen to anybody," Kate Strully, who conducted the research as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation scholar at the Harvard School of Public Health, said in a news release from the foundation. "We need to be aware of the health consequences of losing our jobs and do what we can to alleviate the negative effects.

Seniors Who Volunteer May Live Longer

May 08, 2009
Altruistic activities could cut the death risk in half, study finds. Volunteering your time doesn't just help others; it turns out, it probably benefits your health, too.

Retirees over 65 who volunteered had less than half the risk of dying compared to their non-volunteering peers, according to a study presented May 2 at the American Geriatrics Society annual meeting, in Chicago.

"We found that volunteering remains a powerful predictor of decreased mortality among current U.

Brain Stimulation Therapy Eases Tough-to-Treat Depression

May 07, 2009
Electrodes may switch off illness-linked activity in certain areas, researchers say. A technique called cortical brain stimulation improved symptoms and, in some cases, launched a full remission for people with major depression who had suffered for decades and who had failed multiple other treatments, researchers report.

"On average, these individuals had had depression for 27 years and had failed about 10 medication trials," said Dr. Emad Eskandar, lead author of a study presented this week at the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), in San Diego.

Seniors Cope With Sleep Loss Better Than Young Adults

May 07, 2009
But those who unintentionally doze off in daytime should see a doctor, study concludes. Healthy older adults cope better with sleep deprivation than younger adults, and daytime sleepiness among older adults isn't a normal part of aging, U.S. researchers say.

Health Tip

Learn to Manage Your Stress

May 07, 2009
Busy women especially prone to role strain Today's women often manage many roles, including partner, friend, mother, daughter, employee and manager of the home.

With all of that going on, the Cleveland Clinic says women may be prone to the following conditions if they don't take the time to manage their stress:


Depression.
Anxiety.

Maternal Depression Has Negative Effect on Infants' Sleep

May 06, 2009
But study suggests disturbances reversible with behavioral, environmental changes. Women battling depression when their children are born are more likely to have infants with significant sleep issues and who run a higher risk of having early-onset depression during childhood, a new study says.

In the first six months of life, babies born to depressed mothers took longer to fall asleep at night, slept in shorter bursts and less soundly than infants born to mothers not experiencing depression. These high-risk infants also had more frequent but much shorter periods of sleep during the day, according to the findings published in the May 1 issue of Sleep.

Less Education May Mean Poorer Health

May 06, 2009
High school dropouts more than twice as prone to illness as college grads, study finds. American adults with the least education have the worst health, a new study finds.

Almost half of U.S.

Program Helps Homeless Cut Use of Emergency Services

May 05, 2009
Housing, treatment for chronically ill reduce need for hospital care, study finds. Providing housing and other assistance to homeless adults with chronic illnesses helps reduce their use of hospitals and emergency departments, a U.S. study finds.

U.S. Mental Health Spending Rises, But Many Still Left Out

May 05, 2009
Access to care improves, studies find, but treatment quality lags for elderly, vets. Mental health spending in the United States increased 65 percent in the past decade, and many more Americans are using mental health services, but there's still a big difference between access to care and quality of mental health care received, new research shows.

In a special edition of the May/June issue of Health Affairs focusing on mental health care in the United States, one study found that about half of Americans suffering from mental illness in a given year don't receive treatment, and another 25 percent receive treatment that's not consistent with evidence-based guidelines.

Some patients may receive inappropriate treatments, simply because doctors lack the evidence to make an informed decision about appropriate care, noted Philip Wang, acting deputy director of the National Institute of Mental Health, and colleagues.

Fad Baby Names Tend to Fizzle Fast

May 05, 2009
Monikers seem to get staying power from slow growth in popularity. Faddish baby names don't retain their appeal for long, a new study suggests. But names that take their time becoming popular seem most apt to stick around.

The findings, from research published Tuesday in a top scientific journal, offer insight into how we become suspicious of sudden fads and prefer the tried and true, said the study's lead author, Jonah Berger, assistant professor of marketing at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Stopping Antidepressants Boosts Risk of PMS Relapse

May 04, 2009
Women with most severe symptoms, on drugs for shortest time most affected, study finds. Relapse is common among women with severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) who stop taking the antidepressant sertraline to treat their symptoms, a new study concludes.

It included 174 women with PMS or the most severe form of PMS .

Early Alzheimer's Hinders Brain's Effort to Sort Information

May 04, 2009
Finding may encourage docs to 'train' patients to recall important facts. Difficulty distinguishing between important and less important information begins in the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease, U.S. researchers report.

Prescription Training Puts Docs in Shoes of Older Patients

May 01, 2009
Challenges for seniors on multiple meds better understood after taking hands-on approach. Two new studies show that specific training and tools can help young doctors do a better job of prescribing medications for their elderly patients.

Seniors face added challenges with prescriptions, especially since many tend to take multiple medications at one time. Avoiding their greater susceptibility to side effects and higher risk of drug interactions, and finding solutions to their possible physical, mental or financial impairments to maintaining dosing schedules were the focus of the studies, scheduled to be presented this week in Chicago at the American Geriatrics Society's Annual Scientific Meeting.

Treating Sleep Disorders May Ease ADHD Symptoms

May 01, 2009
Team suggests screening spares patients lifetime of problems. Researchers say a lifetime of problems with getting a good night's sleep could be in store for any child diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

The study of 281 children, aged 10 to 17, who had been diagnosed with ADHD, found that regardless of the severity of that condition, they were two to three times more likely to have short-term or lifetime issues with insomnia or nightmares than peers without ADHD. They were also more likely to experience night terrors, teeth grinding and snoring.

Millions of Kids Live With Substance-Abusing Parents

April 30, 2009
Expert says situation causes mental, physical problems in offspring. Almost 12 percent of children in the United States live with a parent who has a substance abuse problem, says a federal government study released this week.

Living in this type of home environment can cause long-lasting mental and physical health problems, according to the U.S.

Health Tip

Allow Yourself to Grieve

April 30, 2009
Here's how While you're grieving because of a major life change or loss, you need time to cope.

Rotary International offers these suggestions to help manage grieving:


Accept your loss, and deal with your feelings. Ignoring your emotions may lead to emotional and physical problems later.

Health Tip

After Baby is Born

April 29, 2009
Suggestions for maintaining a healthy relationship with your partner When baby arrives, he or she may impact your entire life. And while the birth of a son or daughter can bring you and your partner closer, the stress of parenting and lack of sleep can be a challenge for many couples.

The American Academy of Family Physicians offers this advice on how couples can keep their relationship healthy and strong after baby is born:


Remember to communicate with each other clearly and often.

As Literacy Improves, So Might Happiness

April 28, 2009
Study finds link between feelings and understanding health infomation. Among older adults, the better they're able to read, understand and use health and medical information, the happier they are, suggests a U.S. study.

Combat Duty Harms Long-Term Health of Vets

April 24, 2009
Though soldiers tend to be healthier, trauma erases the advantage, study finds Those serving in the armed forces tend to be in better health than the general population, but for veterans who experienced combat duty, that initial health advantage is erased.

In fact, aging combat veterans have a poorer quality of life than do non-combat veterans, according to a study that was to be presented Friday at the American Heart Association's 10th Scientific Forum on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research in Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke, in Washington, D.C.

Reduce Suffering, Urge Heart Failure Patients and Caregivers

April 24, 2009
Survey finds that psychological needs are going unmet. People with heart failure, and those who care for them, want more attention paid to their psychological needs, a new study finds.

"Heart failure patients and their caretakers suffer in a variety of ways," said Dr. David Bekelman, an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, who was to present the study Friday at an American Heart Association meeting in Washington, D.

Work Strife Stresses the Heart

April 24, 2009
The link seems certain but solutions less so, experts say. In tough economic times, work stress might be hard to avoid. But for people in stressful jobs, it's especially important to take steps to manage the stress in order to protect the heart.

That's because stress not only has been shown to increase the risk of a first heart attack, but also a second.

Acupuncture Cuts Dry Mouth in Cancer Patients

April 22, 2009
Small study suggests larger trials needed to assess therapy over longer time. Acupuncture reduces severe dry mouth (xerostomia) among patients receiving radiation for head and neck cancer, a small pilot study suggests.

"The quality of life in patients with radiation-induced xerostomia is profoundly impaired," study senior author Mark S. Chambers, a professor in the dental oncology department at the University of Texas M.

Organ Failure, Sedative Use in ICU May Lead to Depression

April 21, 2009
Study examines why people suffer mood disorder after discharge. Two factors that predict depression in people after they've been hospitalized in an intensive care unit have been identified by Johns Hopkins researchers.

Their study involved 160 people who'd been hospitalized with acute lung injury, a respiratory distress syndrome that typically requires invasive interventions, including the use of ventilators. The death rate of people with acute lung injury is about 40 percent.

Having Psoriasis Raises Risk of Diabetes, Hypertension

April 20, 2009
Researchers suspect chronic inflammation is common thread among all 3 conditions. A new study lends more credence to a long-suspected connection between psoriasis, diabetes and hypertension.

Researchers reporting in the April issue of the Archives of Dermatology suspect the link may have to do with the chronic inflammation that is associated with all three conditions.

"We were able to prospectively evaluate the risk of diabetes and hypertension in U.

Outgoing Nature Could Get You to 100

April 20, 2009
Sunnier, non-neurotic types may live longer, study suggests. Want to live to 100 or beyond? Be very outgoing and know how to manage your stress.

A new study found that those were the traits found in the children of people who lived to 100, and longevity is thought to run in families.

"We have observed that these appear to be really important traits that set the children of centenarians apart from other people the same age who may not age as well," said Dr.

Simple Steps to Maintaining Memory

April 19, 2009
Tipsheet offers strategies to help older adults stay sharp. Conquering the world (at least in a video game) is just one of many ways that older adults can fight age-related changes in memory.

In this case, a study found that older adults improved their memory and certain other mental abilities by playing a video game in which they had to use planning and strategy to take over the world, according to the American Geriatric Society's Foundation for Health in Aging.

Other researchers have found that simply expecting to remember things can help older people recall and recollect and that including carbohydrates in the diet and avoiding multi-tasking can also improve memory.

Laughter May Lower Heart Attack Risk in Diabetics

April 17, 2009
Those who chuckled daily had better 'good' cholesterol than those who didn't, study shows. Setting aside time each day for some good, hearty laughter could help diabetics improve their cholesterol levels and possibly lower their risk of heart attack, researchers report.

"Laughter may indeed be a good medicine," said study author Lee Berk, a preventive care specialist and psychoneuroimmunologist at Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, Calif. "Laughter may be as valuable as the diabetes medicines you are taking.

Death Certificates Incomplete for Suicide Victims

April 17, 2009
Failing to list mental disorders makes prevention more difficult, study finds. About half of those who commit suicide have been diagnosed with a mental disorder.

But fewer than 10 percent of their death certificates list mental disorder as a contributing factor, a new study shows.

Incomplete death certificates make it more difficult for health-care policymakers to create prevention strategies, said lead researcher Ian Rockett, a professor of epidemiology and associate chairman of the West Virginia University Department of Community Medicine.

Poor Health Linked to PTSD Risk Among Vets

April 17, 2009
Risk highest for those with low mental and physical scores, study says. Military personnel who have poor mental or physical health before they go into combat are more likely to experience post-traumatic stress disorder following their battlefield experience, a U.S. military study finds.

Family Ties May Help Prevent Teen Suicide

April 16, 2009
Bonds with parents, more than peers, are key, study finds. Adolescents typically consider their friends their most important relationships.

But new research shows its support from mom and dad, not friends, that helps prevent suicidal behavior in teens who've experienced depression or have attempted suicide in the past.

Depression during high school and a previous suicide attempt were significant predictors of thinking about suicide one or two years later, according to a study that was to be presented Thursday at the annual meeting of the American Association of Suicidology, in San Francisco.

Worms Reveal More of Longevity's Secrets

April 16, 2009
The way cells use oxygen could keep them younger, longer. Worms are providing scientists with new insights into how cells and tissues may stay youthful over the long term.

A protective mechanism used by cells to stay alive when oxygen levels are low (called a hypoxic response) promotes longevity and helps defend against some age-related diseases, a new study finds.

"This is a completely new pathway for aging and age-associated disease," senior author Dr.

Sleep May Be Cause, Not Consequence, of Cancer Issues

April 15, 2009
Researchers suggest treating insomnia as a way to address pain. The pain and depression reported by people with cancer has often led to trouble sleeping .

Soothing Songs Please the Heart

April 15, 2009
Particularly when patients pick the tunes, study suggests. If you have heart problems, you might want to plug in that iPod or pop in a CD of mellow songs.

Hospital patients with coronary heart disease reduced their heart rates, breathing rate and blood pressure just by listening to music, a Temple University review of 23 previous studies found.

The report, published in the latest issue of The Cochrane Library, found that the soothing effects were greatest when these patients chose their own tunes.

Across the U.S., Stress Varies by Region

April 14, 2009
CDC surveys find more relaxed people in Hawaii, fewer in Kentucky, W. Va. Life in America is getting more stressful, especially if you live in the Appalachian or Mississippi Valley regions.

Almost 10 percent of some 1.2 million people surveyed annually by the U.

Former Inmates at Increased Risk for High Blood Pressure

April 14, 2009
And they're more likely to lack treatment for it years after freedom, study finds. Young adults who are former prison inmates are at increased risk for high blood pressure and a related heart condition called left ventricular hypertrophy, a U.S. study finds.

E-Communication Might Be Outpacing Emotion

April 14, 2009
Experiences that evoke compassion take longer to develop, study finds. The busy, dot-com and atwitter world might be short-circuiting your ability to empathize with others.

It also might be pulling people away from other ways of engaging with humanity .

Heart Disease and Depression Up Heart Failure Risk

April 13, 2009
Use of antidepressants makes little difference, study finds. Depression increases the risk that people with heart disease caused by blockage of coronary arteries will develop heart failure, a new study finds.

That finding was to be expected, said Heidi May, an epidemiologist at the Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah, and lead author of the study, because earlier research had found that depression increases the risk of heart failure in otherwise healthy people. Heart failure is a progressive loss of the ability to pump blood.

Wristbands May Lessen Nausea After Radiation

April 13, 2009
Small study finds acupressure cut symptoms beyond mere placebo effect. Acupressure wristbands might help cancer patients experience almost a 25 percent less nausea during radiation treatments, a new study says.

The finding, published in the Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, also discounted the common belief that such non-Western medical treatments act more as a placebo than an actual pain reliever.

"We know the placebo effect exists; the problem is that we don't know how to measure it very well," corresponding author Joseph A.

Gene Variant Tied to Schizophrenia

April 10, 2009
Discovery advances search for better treatments, experts say. U.S. researchers say they've spotted a gene variant that may raise the risk of schizophrenia in some people, a finding that may lead to new drug treatments.

Study Challenges Link Between Panic Attacks, PTSD

April 10, 2009
Findings suggest many factors contribute to stress disorder, not just fear during trauma. People who suffer a panic attack during or immediately after a traumatic event aren't at increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a new study says.

Factors such as a prior history of depression, a person's emotional support network and self-esteem are stronger indicators of a person's likelihood of developing PTSD, said U.S.

Stressed Health Care Workers Battle 'Compassion Fatigue'

April 10, 2009
It's an emotional detachment that can have an impact on patients, experts say. A type of emotional burnout called "compassion fatigue" is common among doctors, nurses and other health care workers tending to people with cancer, yet experts say little research has been done on the phenomenon, which can lead to anxiety, cynicism, chronic tiredness, irritability and problem drinking.

Often these health care workers become emotionally detached to protect themselves from the feelings of loss that accompany losing a patient. Some end up leaving their jobs.

Parkinson's Drugs Can Trigger Unhealthy Behaviors

April 10, 2009
But lower doses of dopamine agonists appear to curb compulsive acting out, study says. A class of Parkinson's disease drugs called dopamine agonists can cause patients to develop destructive behaviors such as compulsive gambling or hypersexuality, says a new study.

Mayo Clinic researchers found that one in six patients taking therapeutic doses of dopamine agonists, such as pramipexole and ropinirole, developed unhealthy behaviors. But decreasing the dosage of these drugs may eliminate the problem.

Health Tip

Warning Signs of Mental Illness

April 10, 2009
When you should consider seeing a psychiatrist Everyone has an off day, when they don't quite feel themselves or struggle with certain issues.

But when those issues take over most every aspect of your life, it may be time to enlist the help of a psychiatrist, the American Psychiatric Association says.

The Association offers this list of symptoms that may signal a need to be evaluated by a professional:


Feeling anxious all the time, or fearing things that you know are irrational.

As Work Stress Rises, So May Depression

April 09, 2009
But whether jobs trigger psychological woes or vice versa is unclear, expert says. A stressful work environment brought on by lack of team spirit increases worker depression and the odds that employees will turn to antidepressants for relief, a new study finds.

Given the current recession, the workplace has become even more stressful with people afraid of losing their jobs and uncertain about their economic future, one expert says.

"The U.

FDA Panel Snubs Seroquel as 1st Choice Depression Treatment

April 09, 2009
Safety concerns mean the drug should only be used when other medications don't work, advisers say. In a unanimous vote, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel determined Wednesday that AstraZeneca's antipsychotic drug Seroquel has too many safety concerns to make it a first-line treatment against depression or anxiety disorders.

Pot-Smoking Drivers Tied to Range of Road Accidents

April 08, 2009
Study finds a third of these risk-takers had been in 1 or more crashes in previous 3 years. Marijuana use and reckless driving are interconnected, say Canadian researchers.

"We observed that dangerous driving behaviors are interrelated. Individuals scoring high on impulsivity or sensation-seeking scales demonstrated an elevated risk of driving under the influence of cannabis," study senior author Jacques Bergeron, a professor in the department of psychology at the Universite de Montreal, said in a school news release.

Stress Management Battles Prostate Cancer Anxiety

April 08, 2009
Brief counseling before, after surgery eases concern over side effects, study finds. Stress management counseling appears to benefit men who have all or part of their prostate removed (radical prostatectomy) to treat early-stage prostate cancer, says a U.S. study.

Doctors Urged to Get Aggressive to Help Smokers

April 08, 2009
Multiple approaches are found to boost success of people trying to quit. To truly help people quit smoking, doctors need to treat the habit as a chronic disease that might require repeated or intensive interventions, including pharmacotherapy and counseling, say two new studies.

One study included 750 people who smoked at least 10 cigarettes a day. They were randomly assigned to pharmacotherapy (nicotine patch or bupropion), pharmacotherapy supplemented with up to two calls from trained counselors, or pharmacotherapy and up to six counseling calls.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy Eases Anxiety for Older People

April 07, 2009
The technique lessens worries more than usual care, study finds. For older adults, anxiety is an increasingly common problem, and new research suggests that cognitive behavior therapy may help them ease their worries more than standard care does.

Researchers found that people over age 60 who were treated with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) had less worry, fewer depressive symptoms and improved general mental health at the end of the study compared to people who received biweekly telephone calls from their health-care provider.

"This kind of treatment (CBT) can be useful for people who have anxiety, and it can help them learn how to manage it better," said the study's lead author, Melinda Stanley, a professor in the Menninger department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

Pathway to Wisdom May Be Found in Brain Circuitry

April 07, 2009
The common traits of wisdom appear to follow a universal path in the brain. Wisdom appears to be more than a subjective concept, it may actually be contained in certain brain circuits and pathways, suggest U.S. researchers who compiled the first-ever review of the neurobiology of wisdom.

Kids Who Lack Self-Control May Be Prone to Weight Gain

April 06, 2009
New research finds that need for instant gratification might play a part. Small children who can't keep their hands out of the cookie jar .

Early Psychiatric Issues May Predict Suicide in Boys

April 06, 2009
Study finds a 'pathway of persistence' throughout life. Boys who suffer mental health problems may be at increased risk for suicide when they're teens or young adults, Finnish researchers say.

Their study included 5,302 people who were born in 1981 and followed until 2005. Between ages 8 and 24, 40 participants died (24 males, 16 females).

Psychotherapy Can Ease Post-Surgical Depression

April 06, 2009
Two techniques worked for patients after heart bypass procedures, study finds. Two non-drug treatments .

Trouble Sleeping? Try These Tips

April 03, 2009
What you do and drink before bedtime can have an effect. Though the value of a good night's sleep is well known, it's not uncommon for people to get far less than the eight hours recommended for peak performance.

The Comprehensive Epilepsy and Sleep Disorders Center at Baylor Regional Medical Center in Texas offers these explanations why, and tips on how to get more shut-eye:

Control caffeine. The cycle of downing a large cup of coffee to wake up in the morning and more after dinner, whether out of habit or desire to stay up late, counters the body's ability to sleep soundly on its own.

TV Time May Not Be Benign

April 03, 2009
Behavioral problems, obesity more likely in kids who watch 2 hours-plus a day. Parking the kids in front of the TV might seem like an easy way to grab a couple of minutes to relax after work or make dinner, but too much TV time is definitely not a good thing.

Researchers have found that, along with significantly increasing the risk of childhood obesity, the likelihood of behavioral problems also goes up when kids watch more than two hours a day of TV.

"Sustained TV watching has a negative effect on behavior and social skills," said Carla Weidman, a psychologist in the child development unit at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.

Brain Scans Might Help Spot PTSD

April 03, 2009
Study of US veterans shows key differences in neural activity. Someday, doctors might use brain scans to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to researchers who conducted tests on 42 American soldiers who'd recently served in Iraq or Afghanistan.

The male and female soldiers had comparable levels of combat exposure. They were divided into two groups, those with PTSD (22) and those who didn't have the condition (20); fMRI was used to examine the brain patterns of the soldiers while they performed a three-part, short-term memory task that included distractions.

Asperger Syndrome Tied to Low Cortisol Levels

April 02, 2009
Finding could steer caregivers away from situations that would add to anxiety. Low levels of a stress hormone may be responsible for the obsession with routine and dislike for new experiences common in children with a certain type of autism.

U.K.

Insomnia Linked to Suicidal Thoughts, Attempts

April 01, 2009
But researchers say it's not clear if one causes the other. New research provides more evidence of a link between sleeplessness and suicidal thoughts or attempts, although it's not clear whether insomnia actually makes people want to kill themselves.

Still, the findings suggest that "persistent sleep problems might be an important contributor to suicidal thinking," said study author Dr. Marcin Wojnar, a research fellow at the University of Michigan and an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Warsaw in Poland.

Mothers of Multiples May Face Higher Depression Risk

April 01, 2009
Hopkins researchers find that few new moms seek help for symptoms. Mothers who deliver two or more babies are more likely to have developed moderate to severe depression within nine months of giving birth than mothers who have a single baby, say U.S. researchers who analyzed data from a nationally representative survey of children born in 2001.

An Online Guide to Cope With Recession-Related Stress

April 01, 2009
U.S.-supported site offers advice, referrals to help protect your health. People struggling with emotional turmoil during these uncertain economic times can find help online through a new U.S. government-sponsored guide.

Health-Care Costs Go Up, and Stay Up, for Abused Women

March 27, 2009
Domestic violence carries 'substantial financial price,' study finds. Women who are physically or psychologically abused by their partners spend more each year on health care, even years after the abuse stops, a new report says.

The long-term study of more than 3,300 women in the Pacific Northwest revealed that women in ongoing abusive relationships spent about 42 percent more a year on physical and mental health-care services than did women not in abusive relationships.

Even those who had not been subjected to abuse in at least five years spent 19 percent a year more for health care than those who had never suffered abuse from an intimate partner, according to findings by a team from Ohio State University, the Group Health Cooperative, and the University of Washington in Seattle.

Health Tip

Depression Among Seniors

March 27, 2009
Here's a list of possible risk factors Depression affects more than 6 million people aged 65 or older in the United States, but only about 10 percent of them are treated, the Cleveland Clinic says.

The clinic offers this list of risk factors for depression in seniors:


Living alone without much social interaction.
Having persistent pain or illness.

What Causes Mystery Heart Condition?

March 26, 2009
Stress cardiomyopathy linked to common drugs, study finds. The unusual heart syndrome called stress cardiomyopathy can be triggered by some commonly used heart medications, Johns Hopkins University researchers report.

Nine cases of the condition followed injections of adrenaline or dobutamine, according to a report in the March 25 online issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Both dobutamine and adrenaline (which physicians prefer to call epinephrine) are used to increase the heart's ability to pump blood.

Registry Created for Broken Heart Syndrome

March 26, 2009
Data collection aims to aid in recognizing, treating rare but real condition. New details about the symptoms and outcomes of a relatively rare but potentially life-threatening condition called broken heart syndrome have been collected by U.S. researchers into a registry of people treated for the syndrome.

Romantic Love Can Last

March 25, 2009
Study disputes notion that passion can't be part of long-term relationships. Although the popular notion is that people in long-term relationships transition from a passionate romance to a comfortable, affectionate partnership, new research suggests that just isn't true.

Reporting in the March issue of the Review of General Psychology, researchers explain that while the manic, obsessive feelings that come with a new love tend to fade over time, romantic love may not. And, for those whose romantic desires remain, their relationships tend to be more satisfying.

U.S. Asked to Do More for Kids' Mental Health

March 26, 2009
Report urges new role in coordinating, funding local prevention efforts. A report from private, nonprofit groups calls on the U.S. government to become more involved in protecting and improving the mental health of the nation's youth.

Brain 'Thinning' May Indicate Susceptibility to Depression

March 25, 2009
Cognitive problems also might be linked to right hemisphere thickness, study finds. A thinning in the right hemisphere of the brain may be associated with a higher risk for depression, U.S. researchers report.

Gulf War Syndrome May Stem From Chemical Exposure

March 24, 2009
U.S. researchers find brain function problems in ill veterans. Exposure to certain chemicals during the 1991 Gulf War appears to have triggered abnormal responses in the brains of some U.S. veterans, researchers have found.

Symbyax Approved for Treatment-Resistant Depression

March 23, 2009
For people who don't respond to other antidepressants The bipolar depression drug Symbyax (fluoxetine hydrochloride; olanzapine) has received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval as a therapy for people with treatment-resistant depression, Eli Lilly & Co.

Lexapro Approved for Adolescent Depression

March 20, 2009
For people aged 12 to 17 with major depressive disorder The Forest Laboratories antidepressant Lexapro (escitalopram oxalate) has been approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in people aged 12 to 17, the company said Friday in a news release.

Some 2 million teens in the United States have had a bout of MDD in the past year, the company said.

Approved for adults in 2002, Lexapro is among a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Trying to Decide? Forget the Facts and Phone a Friend

March 19, 2009
Others' opinions prove better in predicting satisfaction with a choice, study finds. Imagine you're going to a movie. What would better predict whether you'll like the film: the opinion of a friend who's seen it or the details you know about the cast and plot?

Researchers say you'd be best to rely on your pal.

"If you are trying to figure out whether to become a lawyer or vacation in Bermuda, our research suggests you would do much better to ask people who are lawyers or have been to Bermuda about their experience than to gather factual information about each of these decisions," said Matthew Killingsworth, a Harvard graduate student and an author of the research, published in the March 20 issue of Science.

Emotions of Music Touch Universal Chord

March 19, 2009
No matter the culture, people recognize most basic feelings in unfamiliar tunes Michael Jackson may have been more prescient than he realized when he wrote the lyrics to the global "feel-good" song, We Are the World.

New research recognizes that people from vastly different cultures and heritages respond to the same happy, sad and scared emotions in unfamiliar music.

This suggests the universality of emotions in music and may help explain why Western music has been adopted so ubiquitously worldwide, said the authors, from the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany.

Health Tip

Stress and Diabetes

March 18, 2009
The body's response can affect your blood sugar Everyone reacts differently to physical and mental stress. But managing stress is particularly important to people with diabetes, since the body's reaction to stress can trigger a dramatic change in blood glucose levels.

According to the American Diabetes Association, a diabetic's "fight-or-flight" response to stress doesn't work properly.

Narcolepsy Drug Might Be Addictive

March 17, 2009
Finding comes as use of stimulant for enhanced mental function is on the increase. A drug used to treat narcolepsy is increasingly being taken to sharpen mental skills, but researchers now report troubling evidence that it also harbors the potential for abuse.

Modafinil (Provigil) apparently alters the dopamine "reward system" in the brain, the new study shows.

"This drug does seem to show properties that it can be habit-forming," said Dr.

Mental Exhaustion Impedes Physical Performance

March 13, 2009
Researchers say finding could serve as model for diagnosing chronic fatigue. Mental exhaustion may lead people to believe they are physical fatigued sooner than normal, a new study suggests.

A United Kingdom study found that performing mentally fatiguing tasks before a physical exercise caused people to hit the wall faster than if they performed the same exercises while having a rested mind, even though the mental tiredness didn't affect the performance of the subjects' heart or muscles.

The authors said their findings, published in the March issue of the Journal of Applied Physiology, may offer insight into the mysteries of chronic fatigue syndrome.

Unconscious Learning

In the Eye of the Beholder?

March 13, 2009
Reward may keep brain visually on track without conscious attention, study finds. Don't pay attention, folks, because a new study finds you just may learn something.

In an experiment described in the March 12 issue of Neuron, people were asked to stare at a central spot on a screen while a drop of water periodically dropped in their mouths through a tube .

Fear of Pain Drives Requests for Assisted Death

March 11, 2009
Symptom control is key, study says, as Washington becomes 2nd state to legalize procedure. Concern about future suffering is the leading reason why terminally ill patients ask for physician-assisted death under Oregon's Death With Dignity Act, according to an Oregon Health & Science University study.

Researchers interviewed 56 people who had requested physician aid in dying or had contacted an advocacy group for information about physician-assisted death. Most of them had terminal cancer.

Migraines in Pregnancy Boost Vascular Risks

March 11, 2009
Headaches should be seen as indicator of other problems, expert says. Women who have migraines during pregnancy are 15 times more likely than other women to suffer a stroke, twice as likely to have heart disease and three times more likely to have blood clots and other vascular problems during pregnancy, says a U.S. study.

Antidepressant Use Tied to Cardiac Death in Women

March 10, 2009
But the drugs may indicate more severe depression, rather than direct cause-and-effect, researchers say. Women who use antidepressants appear to be at heightened risk for sudden cardiac death, although the exact nature of the link remains unclear, researchers say.

The finding doesn't necessarily mean that antidepressant drugs are dangerous, the researchers said.

"We suspect that their use is a marker for people with worse depression," explained study lead author Dr.

Dying Feel Abandoned by Docs in the End

March 09, 2009
Continuity of care, closure important for dying, families and docs, study finds. When there's no more that can be done for terminally ill patients, and the focus of care turns to keeping them comfortable before death, many feel as if their doctors have abandoned them, new research finds.

But for doctors, the dying and their families, continuing care is helpful for all concerned, and it helps provide a sense of closure for the family and for the doctor.

"The therapeutic part of the doctor-patient relationship extends to the end-of-life, and it's even more important then to honor that relationship," said study author Dr.

Drinking May Trigger Genetic Marker for Depression

March 06, 2009
But it still hasn't been determined whether one disorder causes the other, study notes. Alcohol abuse may increase the risk of depression, instead of the other way around, a New Zealand study suggests.

Previous research has identified a link between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression. But it hasn't been determined whether one disorder causes the other, or whether a common genetic or environmental factor increases the risk for both conditions.

New Laser Combo Therapy Zaps Acne

March 06, 2009
Small study finds pulsed-dye beam with topical meds improved lesions in 1 to 2 weeks. Laser therapy can safely and effectively treat mild to severe cases of acne, according to a small preliminary study of 18 people.

Fourteen of the participants were treated with a combination of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a long-pulsed, pulsed-dye laser and a photosensitizer called topical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). People received one to six treatments, depending on the severity of their acne, and continued to use topical medications during and after the study.

Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome

March 05, 2009
Parents who are prepared for infant's crying bouts can maintain better control, studies say. An educational program for parents can help prevent shaken baby syndrome that's triggered by infant crying, according to American and Canadian studies.

"Typically, crying begins within two weeks of birth, so it's imperative that new parents receive information and learn coping strategies," Dr. Fred Rivara, an investigator at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, vice chairman of pediatrics at the University of Washington in Seattle and co-author of the U.

Contact Lenses Boost Kids' Self-Image

March 05, 2009
Study finds they think they're better able to play sports, be accepted by peers Compared to glasses, contact lenses improve how children feel about their appearance, their ability to play sports and their acceptance among friends, a study of 484 nearsighted children finds.

"Many studies have examined the effect of spectacle wear on self-perception and the perception of others, but the majority of this research has been conducted on adults," study leader Jeffrey J. Walline, from Ohio State University's College of Optometry, said in an American Academy of Optometry news release.

Kids' Risks Increase When Parents Are Bipolar

March 04, 2009
Knowing that mood disorders are more common in offspring may aid in detection, experts say. Children whose parents have bipolar disorder face an increased risk for mood disorders and anxiety disorders as well as early-onset bipolar disorder, researchers have found.

Their study involved 388 children, ages 6 to 18, of 233 parents with bipolar disorder and a control group of 251 children of 143 parents without the condition. The researchers found that about 11 percent of the children of parents with bipolar disorder had a bipolar spectrum disorder, compared with less than 1 percent of the children in the control group.

Gene Variant Tied to Cocaine-Induced Paranoia

March 04, 2009
Finding may shed light on physiology of phobias in general, study suggests. Genetic variants that increase cocaine addicts' risk of paranoia have been identified by U.S. researchers.

Post-Traumatic Stress Tied to Increased Suicide Risk

March 02, 2009
How young adults respond to early trauma seems to play a role, study finds. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of suicide in young adults, says a U.S. study of 1,698 participants who were tracked for 15 years after they started first grade in Baltimore public schools.

Across All Cultures, Dreams Affect Behavior

March 01, 2009
They may rarely predict future events, but most people believe they are meaningful. People worldwide subscribe to the belief that you are what you dream, concludes a new series of studies published in February's Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

"Psychologists' interpretations of the meaning of dreams vary widely," lead author Carey Morewedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University, said in an American Psychological Association news release. "But our research shows that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insight into themselves and their world.

Take Note

Doodling Can Help Memory

February 27, 2009
It actually keeps us on track with boring tasks, study suggests. You might look like you're not paying attention when you doodle, but science says otherwise.

Researchers in the United Kingdom found that test subjects who doodled while listening to a recorded message had a 29 percent better recall of the message's details than those who didn't doodle. The findings were published in Applied Cognitive Psychology.

Views on Old Age May Become Reality Later

February 27, 2009
What you think now could determine your health as you age, study shows. New research suggests that young people who assume life is rough for seniors are more likely to suffer from heart attacks and stroke when they reach that age themselves.

"If people hold more negative views of aging, they may be less likely to walk the extra block or engage in healthy behaviors as they get older," explained study author Becca Levy, an associate professor of epidemiology and psychology at Yale School of Public Health.

The findings don't confirm that negative assumptions about aging in young people directly cause them to develop cardiovascular problems later.

Girls' Anti-Social Behavior Predictive of Later Depression

February 27, 2009
Early elementary school interventions could identify those most at risk, study says. Anti-social behavior among young elementary school girls and increased anxiety in either boys or girls that age tend to predict whether they develop depression in adolescence, a new study shows.

However, showing signs of depression in first or second grade did not mean adolescent depression was imminent, said the report published in The Journal of Early Adolescence.

"When all the risk factors were analyzed, anti-social behavior and anxiety were the most predictive of later depression.

Health Tip

Dealing With Depression After Pregnancy

February 27, 2009
How to help get rid of the blues As many as 13 percent of new mothers are depressed after giving birth.

The National Women's Health Information Center offers these suggestions to help ease postpartum depression:


Don't worry about making sure you're doing everything perfectly. Do what you can, the best you can.

Yoga May Bring Calm to Breast Cancer Treatment

February 26, 2009
Women reported less stress, more peace after sessions, study finds. Yoga can improve the emotional health of breast cancer patients, contends a new U.S. study.

Why Music Triggers a Walk Down Memory Lane

February 25, 2009
Discovery of brain area responsible for link could lead to Alzheimer's treatment, study says. The memories and emotions that people associate with familiar songs can be traced to the medial prefrontal cortex, a part of the brain where the wiring for memories and thoughts about music appears to be linked, a new study says.

The finding, published Feb. 24 in Cerebral Cortex online, might also explain why people with Alzheimer's disease display strong emotional response to songs.

Diabetes Linked to Depression During and After Pregnancy

February 24, 2009
Study was based on more than 11,000 low-income mothers. Low-income women with diabetes who are pregnant or recently gave birth face almost twice the risk of depression compared to women without the blood sugar disorder, a new study found.

And, it didn't matter whether the women developed diabetes before or during pregnancy, or if they were taking insulin or oral medications. The risk of depression was still much stronger for women with diabetes, the study found.

Waiting Is the Hardest Part in Biopsies

February 24, 2009
Study finds stress hormone levels abnormal among women waiting for breast biopsy results. What has been intuitively obvious to women for eons now has "real" scientific backing.

Women who are waiting for results after a breast biopsy experience abnormalities in the levels of a stress hormone known as cortisol, a fact that might not only be damaging to overall health but might compromise future treatment if, in fact, the results come back positive.

The findings, appearing in the March issue of Radiology, argue for faster relaying of results to patients.

Meditation May Boost College Students' Learning

February 24, 2009
Study finds better concentration, lowered stress after
TM sessions. Meditation might help protect college students against stress and improve their ability to learn, suggests a study that examined the effects of transcendental meditation (TM) on stress reactivity and brain functioning.

Volunteers from U.S.

Control Your Anger, Help Your Heart

February 23, 2009
Yale project looks at electrocardiogram patterns for those with implanted defibrillators. Here's a hopeful possibility for those who suffer from arrhythmia, also known as irregular heartbeat:

If you learn how to control your emotions, you might not need an implanted defibrillator.

That's the hope of a research project headed by Dr. Rachel Lampert, associate professor of cardiology and electrophysiology at Yale University.

1 in 10 Ex-NFL Players Used Steroids, Poll Reports

February 20, 2009
Finding comes from confidential survey in research that highlights performance-enhancing drugs' damage to long-term health. Nearly 1 in 10 retired National Football League players polled in a confidential survey said they had used now-banned anabolic steroids while still playing.

The researchers who conducted the survey also reported that use of anabolic or androgenic steroids raises a player's risk of suffering joint, ligament and cartilage injuries throughout the body.

"As we studied retired NFL football players, we found that those who had been into the heavy use of steroids during their playing career were more likely to sustain musculoskeletal injuries than those who did not use steroids," said lead researcher Kevin Guskiewicz, a professor of exercise and sports medicine and chairman of the Center for the Study of Retired Athletes at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Economic Bad Times Put Minorities at Higher Crime Risk

February 16, 2009
Blacks, Latinos more often victimized as recessions occur, study shows. When the economy goes sour, certain minority groups suffer at the hands of criminals more than others, a new study finds.

National crime statistics from 1973 to 2005 show an increase in violent, non-lethal crime against blacks and Latinos during and after periods of recession, according to research that was scheduled for presentation Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in Chicago.

"Minorities experience substantially higher rates of violent victimization than non-Latino whites in the United States," researcher Karen Heimer, a University of Iowa sociology professor, said in a news release issued by her school.

Beta Blocker Blocks Feelings of Bad Memories

February 16, 2009
Propranolol erases physiological effects of trauma, study finds. Imagine being able to decouple bad memories from the fear and anxiety they produce with just a pill.

That's the promise of a new report from Dutch researchers published in the Feb. 15 advance online issue of Nature Neuroscience.

Exercise Boosts Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women

February 13, 2009
Study finds even without weight loss, general health, vitality and functioning improve. Even if it doesn't help them lose weight, exercise can improve postmenopausal women's quality of life, a U.S. study shows.

Report Urges Broader Effort to Stem Emotional Disorders in Youth

February 13, 2009
Mental health tab costs U.S. about $247 billion a year, experts say. Mental, emotional and behavioral problems in young Americans cost the nation about $247 billion a year, says a report that urges the federal government to make preventing these disorders and promoting mental health in young people a priority.

Problems such as depression, anxiety, conduct disorders and substance abuse are about as common among children and adolescents as limb fractures, according to the report released Friday by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. In any given year, it notes, about 14 to 20 percent of young people in the United States have a mental, emotional or behavioral disorder.

Job Losses Carry High 'Stress Tag'

February 12, 2009
Battered economy exacts emotional toll on unemployed, families, even those still working. As each day brings more bad news on the U.S. economic crisis, the monetary cost of the mounting job losses might be far easier to measure than the mental toll on the thousands of people who suddenly find themselves out of work.

'Near-Wins' Boost Desire to Keep Gambling

February 11, 2009
Brain sees these as special events, even though result is technically a loss. A near-win in gambling stimulates a large portion of the win-related circuitry in the brain and boosts a person's motivation to gamble, according to British researchers.

They said their findings may also help explain why gambling attracts so many people and why some develop a gambling problem.

"We devised a series of experiments to elicit near-miss and control phenomena in the laboratory and used functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI] to explore the brain mechanisms underlying these cognitive distortions," senior study author Dr.

Chronic Low Back Pain Is on the Rise

February 10, 2009
Doubling of rate in North Carolina may mimic rest of nation. A North Carolina study finds that the rate of chronic low back pain has more than doubled in that state since the early 1990s .

Minority Clinics Tougher on Doctors

February 09, 2009
Physicians face more challenging cases with fewer resources, study suggests. U.S. doctors in clinics that serve primarily minority patients often face challenging workplace conditions, which may affect patient care, a new study finds.

Experiences Bring More Joy Than Possessions Do

February 09, 2009
Buying an outing, like going to the beach, boosts well-being, study suggests. Although everyone knows that money can't buy happiness, purchasing life experiences instead of material possessions may increase your well-being, new research suggests.

In a study that asked more than 150 older college students to rate a recent purchase intended to make them happy, researchers found that people were more satisfied with purchases of life experiences, such as a trip to the beach or for a meal.

There are likely a few reasons this is true, said study co-author Ryan Howell, an assistant professor of psychology at San Francisco State University.

Healthy Heart Tips for a Bad Economy

February 07, 2009
Don't let your body pay the price in uncertain times, experts say. The economic news is enough to weaken anyone's heart, and it sometimes does with people feeling stressed, eating poorly and cutting out workouts while trying to make ends meet.

"We've seen an increase in patients complaining about heart palpitations, anxiety and stress over the past months," Karol Watson, an associate professor of cardiology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, said in a news release issued by the school. "Much of heart disease can be prevented.

Female Hormones Deter Salt-Sensitive Hypertension

February 06, 2009
Estrogen appears to improve kidneys' ability to shed sodium, study says. Hormones and a cell receptor in the kidneys may explain why premenopausal women have fewer problems than men with salt-sensitive hypertension, a new study says.

Salt-sensitive hypertension occurs when the kidneys hold onto more sodium than necessary. This drives up blood pressure as the body tries to force the kidneys to get rid of excess salt.

Imaging of Low Back Pain Fails to Change Outcomes

February 06, 2009
Study finds no real difference whether people were scanned or not. Using medical imaging on people who have low back pain that has no apparent underlying cause doesn't improve clinical outcomes, a new study finds.

This means that doctors should not conduct routine MRI, CT or radiography unless they see signs of a serious underlying condition, the authors say.

Dr.

What Moms Learned May Be Passed to Offspring

February 05, 2009
Mouse study concludes rich environmental memories can affect learning in children. The things mothers did as children may affect their children's memory and the severity of learning disorders, according to U.S. researchers who studied the brain function of pre-adolescent mice with a genetically engineered memory deficit.

Color Can Affect How People Think and Act

February 05, 2009
Avoidance behavior, imagination and more take cues from hues, study finds. Color me detail-oriented? Wear red. Want to be more creative at work? Paint your office blue.

Canadian researchers at the University of British Columbia analyzed the effect of color on 666 students, 17 to 39 years old, who completed detail-oriented and creative tasks presented on computer screens set to either a red, blue or white background color.

Plan Hopes to ID Early Halt in Reproductive Function

February 04, 2009
Guidelines could diagnose primary ovarian insufficiency in women under 40. Guidelines to help doctors diagnose and treat a menopause-like condition in girls and women younger than age 40 has been developed by a U.S. government scientist.

SSRI Antidepressants May Lower Adult Suicide Risk

February 03, 2009
But their effect on depressed individuals under 25 remains unclear, researchers say. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may significantly reduce the risk of attempted or completed suicide in depressed adults, according to a review of eight large-scale observational studies.

SSRIs include such widely used antidepressants as Celexa, Paxil, Prozac and Zoloft.

The authors, from the World Health Organization and the University of Verona in Italy, conducted the review in order to assess whether SSRIs reduced or increased the risk of suicide in depressed people.

Blood Test May Predict Postpartum Depression

February 02, 2009
Measuring hormone could find three-fourths of women at risk, study claims. Measuring the levels of a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy might predict whether a woman is likely to develop postpartum depression, a new study suggests.

Approximately 13 percent of women will experience postpartum depression, a condition that holds significant consequences not only for women but for their infants and families as well, experts say. Once a woman has had postpartum depression, she is more likely to have future bouts of depression, and that puts infants and children at risk for cognitive, behavioral and social problems.

Mental Illness Doesn't Predict Violent Behavior

February 02, 2009
Even when combined with substance abuse, psychiatric woes rank low as risk factor, study finds Mental illness alone is not a predictor of future violent behavior, but mental illness combined with substance abuse or dependence does increase the risk, according to U.S. researchers who analyzed data collected from nearly 35,000 people.

Teen TV Time Tied to Adult Depression

February 02, 2009
More exposure meant more symptoms, study found. Teens who spend long hours watching television are at higher risk for depression as adults, a new study finds.

Participants faced significantly greater odds of being depressed seven years later, and the risk rose with each hour of daily television viewed, according to a report involving more than 4,000 teenagers.

The same association was found for exposure to other electronic media, the researchers noted.

Education Doesn't Slow Alzheimer's Decline

February 02, 2009
Large, 14-year study finds no effect, contradicting previous research. Education does not slow the rate of cognitive decline among the elderly, new research shows.

The finding contradicts several earlier studies that suggested more education lowered the risk for Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

"Your rate of cognitive decline really doesn't depend on the number of years of schooling you've had," said study author Robert S.

You Own It, You'll Eat It

February 02, 2009
Expired or slightly 'off' food? If it's in your fridge, chances are you'll try it, experts say. Wondering whether to partake of that expired yogurt at the back of the fridge? What about that hunk of cheese with the bit of mold on top?

If you're like most Americans, you'll take the chance, a new study shows. In fact, spoiled or past-due foods that most people would quickly reject at the supermarket are much more eagerly consumed once they make it home.

That's because consumers are more likely to eat dubious foods once they actually own them, another sign of how people unconsciously give more value to things that are theirs, researchers say.

Inflammation May Play Role in Sleep Duration

February 02, 2009
Stress, mood affect cytokine regulators underlying resting habits, study says. Inflammation may play a role in the health of people who sleep too little or too much, according to a U.S. study that included 614 people.

A Checklist for Joint Replacement Surgery

February 01, 2009
Knowing what to expect before and after procedure aids healing, experts say. With increasing numbers of baby boomers reaching retirement age, joint replacement surgery is becoming a reality for more Americans.

But improved movement and lack of pain in the replaced knee or hip isn't instantaneous, and knowing what to expect from the surgery and subsequent physical therapy can make recovery faster and better.

Before going under the knife, the American Geriatrics Society's Foundation for Health in Aging suggests you:

Ask yourself: Does joint pain make sleep difficult? Is the pain keeping you from doing what you like to do? Do everyday activities, such as standing up or climbing stairs, hurt? If you answer "yes" to any of those questions, give joint replacement further consideration.

Regular Church Attendance May Lower Suicide Risk

January 30, 2009
'Spirituality' has little effect, but active practice plays a role, study suggests. People who regularly attend religious services may be less likely to attempt suicide than others, a Canadian study suggests.

University of Manitoba researchers analyzed data from almost 37,000 people who took part in the Canadian Community Health Survey to study the relationship between spirituality, religious worship and suicidal behavior.

"The main finding of this study is that religious worship attendance is associated with a decreased risk of suicide attempts," study author Daniel Rasic said in a university news release.

Those Who Feel Rejected Direct Hostility Toward Others

January 30, 2009
Social exclusion linked to aggression found in school shootings, other tragedies. Getting the cold shoulder can turn some people into hotheads.

A University of Kentucky study found that people who feel socially rejected are more likely to view other people's actions as hostile and also more likely to behave badly toward other people.

The researchers said their findings may help explain why social exclusion is often linked to aggression that, in some cases, is so extreme it can result in school shootings and other tragedies.

Preeclampsia in Pregnancy Boosts Future Health Risks

January 30, 2009
Moms may face lifelong chance of hypertension, diabetes and blood clots, study says. Women who experience preeclampsia during pregnancy are at increased risk for future health problems such as hypertension, diabetes and blood clots, American and Danish researchers report.

Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy linked to life-threatening cardiovascular disease.

The researchers analyzed data on more than 11 million women who gave birth in Denmark from 1978 to 2007.

Zoloft, Lexapro the Best of Newer Antidepressants

January 29, 2009
Review looked at 12 drugs, 117 studies and 25,000 patients to arrive at ranking. Sertraline (Zoloft) and escitalopram (Lexapro) are the best of 12 new-generation antidepressants, while reboxetine is the least effective, a new analysis shows.

The Italian researchers reviewed 117 studies that included more than 25,000 patients with major depression to come to this conclusion.

The drugs tested in the trials were bupropion (Wellbutrin/Zyban), citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), milnacipran (Savella), mirtazapine (Remeron), paroxetine (Paxil), reboxetine (Edronax/Vestra), sertraline, and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Childhood Stress Compromises Immune System

January 28, 2009
Early emotional environment a key to later physical health, study says. Stressful experiences can have a long-lasting impact on children's health, U.S. researchers report.

Concussion's Effects May Linger for Decades

January 28, 2009
Attention, memory, physical processes affected even 30 years after injury, study finds. Athletes who suffer a concussion can experience a decline in their mental and physical processes more than 30 years later, according to a Canadian study that's the first to identify these kinds of long-term effects.

The researchers examined 40 healthy, former university-level athletes between the ages of 50 and 60. Of those, 19 had suffered a concussion more than 30 years ago, and 21 had no history of concussion.

Health Tip

Traumatic Events May Affect Sleep

January 28, 2009
Suggestions to get a better night's rest If you've been traumatized by an act of violence, a car accident, or the death of a loved one, the repercussions can affect your daily life, including your sleep.

The National Sleep Foundation describes how a traumatic event can cause sleep disturbances, and offers suggestions to help you sleep better:


Problems falling asleep can result from anxiety, recurring thoughts of the trauma, feeling that you "can't let your guard down," and flashbacks.
Nightfall and darkness may increase anxiety.

Tweaking Hormones Might Ease Chronic Stress

January 27, 2009
New method could help treat depression, other disorders, researchers say. U.S. and Canadian scientists say they've devised a potential new method of promoting recovery from chronic stress disorders by utilizing the natural dynamics of the body's "fight or flight" response.

Terror Fears Tougher on Minorities, Disabled

January 26, 2009
'Vulnerable' people tend to overestimate the dangers, study finds. Terrorism weighs on the minds of U.S. minorities and the disabled more so than on other Americans, a new study finds.

What to Do If You Have Unsightly Veins

January 24, 2009
Women can take steps to control pain and appearance of varicose veins, expert says. Your legs may be hidden by snow pants this time of year, but women who have spider or varicose veins know all to well that warmer weather .

Health Tip

Triggers for PTSD

January 23, 2009
Events that increase a person's risk Post-traumatic stress disorder is a severe anxiety condition that can follow a life-threatening or very frightening experience.

The American Academy of Family Physicians says these people are at greater risk of developing PTSD:


People who are victims of rape, other physical assault or terrorism.
People who have been in a car accident, natural disaster, flood or fire.

Nurses Often Left Out of Medical Error Talks

January 22, 2009
Study finds excluding them from discussions impacts patients, families. Nurses want to, and should be, included in the discussion when physicians talk to patients about serious medical mistakes that were made, a new study shows.

The study, published in the January issue of The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, said nurses play a critical role with the patient and leaving them out of such discussions weakens the disclosure experience for the patient or their family. For example, excluding nurses from disclosure planning sessions can inadvertently make them appear evasive when later questioned by patients or patients' families.

Simple Exercise Keeps Brain at Top of Its Game

January 20, 2009
In older women, being more fit helps cognitive function, study shows. Physical fitness may be as good for the brain as it is for the body in old age, a new study says.

A study of Canadian women older than 65 found that those who took part in regular aerobic activity had cognitive function scores 10 percent higher than their peers who did not exercise. The active women also had lower blood pressure (at rest and during exercise) and better vascular responses in the brain, suggesting that better blood flow aids the ability to think, the study found.

Positive Outlook Cuts Chances of Dementia

January 19, 2009
New research suggests relaxed, outgoing people less likely to get Alzheimer's. Sociable people who don't sweat the small stuff may be more likely to remember the small stuff as they age, suggests new research exploring the link between personality and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease.

"Older people who are active, outgoing and relaxed may be less likely to develop dementia," said study author Hui-Xin Wang, with the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden.

The study, published in the Jan.

Low-Cost Strategies to Maintain Health in Hard Times

January 19, 2009
Staying fit doesn't have to break the bank, experts say. Everyone needs to make sacrifices during hard economic times, but you don't have to shortchange your health.

Experts with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston say people can live healthy and cut their risk of cancer without breaking the bank by following several free and low-cost strategies.



Get moving.

Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy 2009

January 18, 2009
Get a checkup, know your options, and get going, council urges. Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience.

But if you're an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game:



Get a checkup. Talk with your doctor about getting clearance to begin a fitness program and making any modifications to suit your situation.

Game, Not Gore, Keeps Video Players Playing

January 16, 2009
Deeper satisfaction trumps violent content among gamers, study finds. It's the challenge of a video game, not the violence or gore it depicts, that keeps players playing, a new study says.

Bloodiness, in fact, actually detracts from a game's "fun factor" for most players, according to the findings from the University of Rochester and Immersyve Inc., a firm that researches gamers' experiences.

Common Genes Link Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia

January 16, 2009
Large Swedish study suggests reappraisal of conditions as distinct entities needed. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia appear to share common genetic causes, a new, far-reaching Swedish study concludes.

In analyzing three decades of generational information on 2 million families in Sweden, researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm found that blood relatives of people with either mental disorder had a notably higher risk of developing bipolar disorder or schizophrenia during their lives, compared to the general population.

According to the study, published in this week's edition of The Lancet, brothers or sisters of people with these conditions were nine times more likely to be schizophrenic and had eight times the risk of developing bipolar disorder.

A Much-Needed Hero for Troubled Times

January 16, 2009
Pilot's action in landing jet in NYC waters and saving lives should inspire those dealing with their own struggles, experts say. When the "Miracle on the Hudson" pilot eased his crippled jetliner into the frigid waters off New York City on Thursday, he did much more than save the lives of 155 people on board.

US Airways Capt. Chesley B.

Caring Counseling May Ease Postpartum Depression

January 16, 2009
But more severe bouts may require intensive care, one expert says. Either in person or over the phone, women struggling with postpartum depression can be treated effectively by professionals or mothers who have gone through the same thing, two studies find.

Both reports, published in the Jan. 16 online edition of BMJ, find that talk therapy and caring communication can help new mothers deal with their depression without the need for antidepressants.

Memory Loss Tied to Brain's White Matter

January 15, 2009
MIT team says cognition suffers as nervous system network decays with aging. The "white matter" that connects the regions of the brain may have more of a role in memory and cognitive loss than previously believed, a new study says.

By comparing brain scans of groups of healthy young and old adults, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) neuroscientists discovered a relationship between loss of memory and cognitive performance in older people and the deterioration of the white matter in the parts of their brains related to those functions.

White matter is made up of the neuronal axons that connect neurons in the "gray matter" brain regions.

Video Game May Help Reduce Flashbacks From Trauma

January 15, 2009
Colorful shapes in 'Tetris' seem to force competition for brain's sensory data. A video game may hold promise as a preventative for the flashbacks some people experience after a traumatic event, a new study suggests.

Healthy test subjects who played "Tetris," a video game in which a player must fit colorful shapes into rows, shortly after watching a film featuring traumatic images had far fewer flashbacks during the next week than those who didn't play the game, according to preliminary research by Oxford University psychologists.

This finding, published in the online journal PLoS ONE, could lead to a unique intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder (PSTD).

Serotonin Transporter Gene Tied to Social Anxiety

January 14, 2009
Finding in monkeys could yield model for studying autism, schizophrenia, team says. A mutation in a gene that transports the brain chemical serotonin may shape social behavior in humans, according to a new study on rhesus macaque monkeys.

Humans tend to have either two long (L/L) or two short (S/S) versions of the serotonin transporter gene, which is known to regulate emotion. Previous research has shown that people who instead have one short and one long (S/L) version .

Brain May Be Wired for Social Conformity

January 14, 2009
Study says 'error-monitoring' signals keep us from being too different from others. Your brain may be wired to go along with popular opinion in social situations, a new study suggests.

Scans done with functional magnetic resonance imaging showed that people whose opinion differed with that of a group of people experienced a neuronal response in the brain's rostral cingulate zone (RCZ) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) .

FDA Finds No Link So Far Between Asthma Drugs and Suicide Risk

January 14, 2009
Singulair, top-selling drug for teens, plus Accolate and Zyflo show no behavioral changes in trials submitted by manufacturers, agency says; safety review to continue. An ongoing U.S. Food and Drug Administration safety review of possible suicidal behavior among those taking asthma drugs has found no evidence of a link so far, agency officials said Tuesday.

Certain Antidepressants Ease Fibromyalgia Symptoms

January 13, 2009
Tricyclic medications helped with pain, fatigue and depression, study shows. Antidepressants may help people living with the chronic pain of fibromyalgia experience fewer symptoms and improve their quality of life, new research shows.

The study, lead by Dr. Winfried Hauser, of Klinikum Saarbrucken in Germany, found that fibromyalgia patients had less pain, fatigue and depression while on certain antidepressants.

With Depression, Vets Face Higher Suicide Risk

January 12, 2009
Experts urge more attention be paid after hospital discharge. About a third of the veterans treated in Veterans Affairs hospitals suffer from depression, putting them at much greater risk of suicide than non-depressed veterans, University of Michigan researchers report.

But is that risk greater at certain times, and might it be related to their use of antidepressants, the researchers wondered?

Their five-year study of veterans with depression revealed a spike in suicide risk after discharge from a psychiatric hospital and a relatively short-term increase in risk after beginning treatment with an antidepressant. The findings were published in the January issue of the Journal of Affective Disorders.

Diabetes Linked to Cognitive Problems

January 09, 2009
Study found impairments were mild, but they could signal later trouble. Adults with diabetes now have to worry about whether their disease might slow their thinking, as Canadian researchers report that declines in mental function are accelerated among those with the blood sugar condition.

In the analysis, published in the January issue of Neuropsychology, scientists from the University of Alberta culled data from a large study that has been tracking signs of aging every three years. In the diabetes study, the researchers looked at 41 adults with diabetes and compared them to a group of 424 adults without the disease.

Many Turn Blind Eye to Racism

January 08, 2009

They're not quick to condemn hurtful comments, study suggests. Many people overestimate how strongly they would react to racist acts, a new Canadian study says. Sixty-three percent of study participants at York University, in Toronto, still chose to partner for an experiment with a white person rather than a black one, even after their white peer made racist comments about the black person when he left the room. "And the racist comments ranged from moderate to one of the most powerful anti-black slurs in the English language," study lead author Kerry Kawakami, a psychology professor with York's Faculty of Health, said in a news release issued by the university.

Brains of Bulimia Patients Wired Differently

January 06, 2009
Study found regions related to impulse control were less active. Brain circuitry involved in regulating impulsive behavior seems to be less active in women suffering from the eating disorder known as bulimia nervosa.

The frontostriatal regulatory circuits implicated in this study are mediated by both the neurotransmitter dopamine and the neurotransmitter serotonin.

So far, serotonin has been widely implicated in bulimia, which is often treated with antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Childhood Trauma Tied to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

January 06, 2009
Finding means condition could be biologically driven, researchers say. Children who are traumatized by sexual, physical or psychological abuse are more likely to develop chronic fatigue syndrome as adults, new research suggests.

The study also states that the increased risk for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) might be based in biology. The reason: There appears to be a connection between the nervous system and endocrine system abnormalities, called neuroendocrine dysfunction, in people with CFS who suffered childhood trauma, the researchers said.

Diabetes Epidemic Now Poses Challenges for Nursing Homes

January 05, 2009
Care for aging people with the disease falls short, study finds. More and more people with diabetes are living to older ages, thanks to medical advances. But the long-term facilities, such as nursing homes, that care for aging Americans may not be ready for the additional challenges that come with treating patients with diabetes.

"We need to spend appropriate time to think of a way to successfully provide care for people with diabetes as they enter their elder years, and we're just beginning to understand how to do that," said Dr.

War Vets With Headaches Could Have Brain Problems

January 05, 2009
Reduced sense of smell might also signal need for testing, expert says. Headache frequency and severity caused by traumatic brain injury might signal cognitive deficits, suggests a new study of Iraq war veterans.

Traumatic brain injuries, also called concussions, are common among veterans who served in Iraq. And as deployment times have become longer, military personnel have more chances to be exposed to explosions that can cause injury.

Researcher Finds Most Will Inflict Pain on Others If Prodded

January 05, 2009
Finding mirrors results of infamous psychological obedience study in 1960s. People today may be just as willing to follow orders to hurt others as they were nearly half a century ago, a new study finds.

In a replication of one of the most famous and controversial experiments in behavioral psychology, people were asked to give what they believed were increasingly painful electric shocks to others in the name of science. Just as occurred in the original experiment, a vast majority of the shockers continued to turn on the juice even though it appeared the people receiving the jolts were in pain.

Beat the Winter Blues

January 02, 2009
Expert offers tips for staying upbeat during dreary months. If you get down when sunshine and warmth are in short supply this winter, you will not be alone.

Dawn LaFrance, assistant director of counseling and psychological services at Colgate University, offers these tips for beating the winter blues:



Take fun seriously. "Find a sport or outdoor activity that makes you look forward to cold, like hiking or cross-country skiing," she said in a university news release.

Health Tip

Tempering Your Temper

December 30, 2008
Suggestions on how to calm down when you get angry If you tend to lose your temper, you need look for ways to calm down and regain control. Stress and anger aren't good for your physical or emotional health.

The American Psychological Association offers these suggestions on how to calm your anger:


Take a long, deep breath so it feels like air is filling your chest.

Rejection of Gay Teens Linked to Later Troubles

December 29, 2008
Suicide attempts, drug use higher among those whose families don't accept them. Gay young adults whose families rejected them when they were younger are more likely to have histories of unprotected sex, illegal drug use and suicide attempts, new research suggests.

The findings don't prove that a family's negative reaction to a child's sexuality directly causes problems later in life. But it's clear that "there's a connection between how families treat gay and lesbian children and their mental and physical health," said Caitlin Ryan, a clinical social worker at San Francisco State University and lead author of a study released in the January issue of Pediatrics.

Family Needs to Know When Patient Survival Is Uncertain

December 29, 2008
In most cases, loved ones prefer doctors be honest about possible outcomes, study finds. The vast majority of families of critically ill patients want doctors to frankly discuss the patient's prognosis even if it is uncertain, a new study finds.

The University of San Francisco Medical Center study, published in the second January issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, points out a definite rift in this area. Past research has shown that doctors hesitate to talk about uncertain prognoses with patients' families.

Bling Makes Your Brain Sing

December 24, 2008
'Rewarding' objects receive star status in neurological vision systems, study shows. A sports car, a diamond ring, ice cream .

How to Cope When Illness Doesn't Take a Holiday Break

December 24, 2008
Stress-relieving tips may help young and old alike Holidays can bring stress as well as joy, which can be a particular concern for people managing a serious illness.

But Dr. Michelle Riba, associate chairwoman for integrated medicine and psychiatric services at the University of Michigan Health System, said there are ways to avoid and manage stress that might be helpful.

Psych Patients With Cost-Sharing Plans Use More Services

December 23, 2008
Study finds enrollees without parity insurance less likely to get timely outpatient care. People whose insurance plans better share the burden of the cost for mental health services use these programs more than those whose plans pick up less of the bill, a new study says.

The findings were based on a study of Medicare patients, some of whose plans provided equal cost-sharing and others whose plans put a greater cost burden on the patients. The patients in the study had recently received psychiatric discharges from facilities.

Health Tip

Preparing Your Child For Therapy

December 23, 2008
Suggestions for how to reassure your youngster If your child needs to visit a therapist to work on emotional or behavioral issues, the youngster may be a bit nervous about going.

Here are suggestions for how to prepare your child for that visit, courtesy of the Nemours Foundation:


Be clear, honest and open about why your child needs to go.
For young children, make sure they understand that this is a person that you talk with, not a doctor who gives you shots or examines you.

Take the Holiday to the Hospital

December 23, 2008
Sharing a favorite ritual might ease a friend or family member's stay. If a family member or friend is in the hospital over the holidays, you can help cheer them up by bringing a bit of Christmas from home.

"Being in the hospital, away from family and festivities, can be a bit unnerving and sad for most people," Denice Foose, a chaplain at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, said in a hospital news release. "Anytime you can bring a holiday ritual into a patient's room, whether it's writing Christmas cards or reading from a favorite holiday story, it can make it feel more like home and make it easier on everyone.

Hormones Boost Frequency of Women's Migraine With Aura

December 22, 2008
Mouse study finds 2 genes likely behind spread of depression with these headaches. In women, hormones increase the frequency of an inherited form of severe migraine accompanied by visual disturbances called auras, according to a Massachusetts General Hospital study.

Like other types of migraine, familial hemiplegic migraine affects women more than men. Most cases of familial hemiplegic migraine are caused by mutations in the CACNA1A gene.

Blue and Broke for the Holidays

December 22, 2008
Economic woes ratchet up mental health problems already more common this time of year.Sagging spirits, sagging economy.

That's the holidays this year, with many people both blue and broke .

Eating Strategies for Healthier Holiday Parties

December 21, 2008
Easy-to-follow tips can take the guilt, and the calories, out of the equation. Rather than worry about gaining or losing weight during the holidays, focus on simply keeping steady on the scales by following some simple healthy eating strategies, one dietitian says.

"Trying to diet during the holidays is setting yourself up for failure and personal torture," Jennifer Ventrelle, clinical nutritionist and registered dietitian at Rush University Medical Center, said in a news release issued by the Chicago facility. "Set an achievable goal: to maintain your weight through the holiday season.

For the Obese, Holiday Tables Serve Platefuls of Doubt

December 20, 2008
But fear of social pressures can be overcome with honest approach to food, expert says. The holiday season can be especially difficult for overweight or obese people as they struggle to control their eating habits and cope with widely held misconceptions, according to a Duke University expert.

"Social situations make people feel self-conscious about what they wear and what they eat to the point where they feel they're being judged for every morsel that touches their lips," Martin Binks, director of behavioral health at the Duke Diet and Fitness Center, said in a university news release.

"Some of the popular misconceptions about obesity are that people bring it on themselves, and that they look forward to the holidays so they can eat more," he said.

Exercise Protects Black Women From Type 2 Diabetes

December 19, 2008
Brisk walking, limiting TV seems to benefit this high-risk group. Less TV and more exercise may help reduce incidence of type 2 diabetes, especially among black women, a new report shows.

Researchers from Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center made that conclusion based on a survey of black women, a high-risk group for the disease. The findings were published online in the American Journal of Epidemiology.

Quitting Smoking Tougher on Women

December 19, 2008
If pounds add up, some get nervous and start puffing again, study says. Women who quit smoking tend to suffer more intense withdrawal symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, poor concentration and weight gain, a new report says.

Whether men or women tend to be more successful at ending their cigarette habit was not determined by the report, published in the December issue of Mayo Clinic Women's HealthSource. But the study noted that after gaining an average of 5 to 10 pounds during withdrawal, some women start smoking again.

Moms-to-Be Who Drink May Damage Fetus' White Matter

December 19, 2008
Study says brain microstructural changes may lead to cognitive problems. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can damage white matter in a fetus' frontal and occipital lobes, which play a major role in executive function and visual processing. The finding may help explain problems seen in infants whose mothers drink during pregnancy, a new study says.

"The brain's white matter is made up of nerve bundles that transfer information between brain regions," study corresponding author Susanna L.

Community Exercise Programs Boost Seniors' Strength

December 19, 2008
Regular participation can also reduce risk of falls, study says. Regular participation in community exercise programs can help older adults boost their upper- and lower-body strength.

So says a U.S.

Not All Dementia Is Called Alzheimer's

December 19, 2008
Vascular cognitive impairment impedes ability to organize thoughts, but it is preventable. A common form of dementia often mistaken for Alzheimer's can be prevented with good health habits, a new report says.

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), the second most common cause of dementia, occurs in up to 4 percent of Americans over age 65 and up to 20 percent of those with some form of dementia. Brain damage from multiple small strokes, which can occur from narrowing or blocked arteries in the brain, are often the cause of VCI.

Depression, Anxiety Hinder Quality of Life After Stroke

December 18, 2008
Rehab efforts should focus on personality, coping styles to boost outcomes, study says. Many people who survive a subarachnoid hemorrhage stroke have a poor quality of life due to anxiety, depression and fatigue, Dutch researchers report.

A subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) stroke occurs when a blood vessel on the brain surface ruptures and bleeds into the space between the skull and the brain, but not into the brain. This study included 141 women and men, average age 51, living in the community two to four years after an SAH stroke.

Marital Distress May Affect Breast Cancer Recovery

December 18, 2008
Outcome appears to be related to quality of marriage relationship. Marriage problems are associated with poorer outcomes for women with breast cancer, a new U.S. study finds.

Toxic Poinsettias? Hangover Cures? It May Be All Fiction

December 18, 2008
Researchers debunk common holiday and wintertime health myths. It's that magical time of year when people are willing to suspend disbelief just a little bit and hope that holiday miracles, like Santa delivering presents across the globe in a single evening, can actually happen.

It also appears to be a time of year when people might be willing to suspend critical thinking and buy into some common holiday and wintertime health myths, according to researchers from Indiana University School of Medicine.

In the Christmas issue of BMJ published online Dec.

'Hot' Toys May Not Be the Best Present

December 18, 2008
Giving the gift of your time with kids promotes mental, physical growth, expert suggests. Mental and physical development should be important considerations when you're looking for children's Christmas gifts, advises an expert at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia.

"Parents often feel like they have to rush and get the toy of the moment," Paula Kramer, chairman and professor of occupational therapy, said in a university news release. "These toys may be unique and novel, but they're not always the best choice for the child, or the toy with the longest life.

Alzheimer's Drugs Also Treat Behavioral, Psych Problems

December 17, 2008
Therapy effective at same dosage used to improve cognitive impairment, study says. Drugs used to treat Alzheimer's patients' cognitive symptoms are also a safe and effective therapy for behavioral and psychological symptoms such as aggression, wandering and paranoia, according to U.S. researchers.

Older Drugs Better at Fighting Depression in Parkinson's Patients

December 17, 2008
Study finds more success when multiple brain receptors are targeted. Antidepressants that treat multiple brain receptors may be better at treating depression in people with Parkinson's disease than medications that block only the serotonin receptor, a new study says.

The report, published in the Dec. 17 online issue of Neurology, found that Parkinson's patients on the tricyclic nortriptyline were almost five times more likely to have their symptoms of depression improve than were those on paroxetine CR.

Among Cardiologists, Women Cite Discrimination

December 16, 2008
Survey finds roadblocks still plague female practitioners The number of female cardiologists in the United States doubled in the last decade, but under-representation of women in the profession and discrimination continue to be problems, according to a survey of 1,110 cardiologists.

Even though the number of women and men graduating from medical school is about the same, women account for fewer than 20 percent of all cardiologists. Two-thirds of women continue to report discrimination, mostly attributed to the competing demands of their profession and parenting/family responsibilities.

Brain Adjusts to Cope With Life's Upsets

December 16, 2008
Study finds older women show less reaction to upsetting images. New evidence suggests that the brains of older women process negative images differently than young women, a sign that the human brain seems to learn to cope with the slings and arrows of life.

"Older adults seem to be able to show a reduced response to negative emotions," said Roberto Cabeza, a co-author of the study and a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University.

Researchers have long suspected that the brains of older people deal with emotions differently, Cabeza said.

Stress Triggers Heart-Damaging Behavior

December 15, 2008
Study found the dynamic raised cardiovascular risks by 50%. Stress increases the risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular problems by pushing people toward bad habits, new British research suggests.

"The study suggests that people with psychological stress had a 50 percent increased risk of a cardiovascular disease event over the follow-up period," said Mark Hamer, senior research fellow in epidemiology and public health at University College London, and lead author of a report in the Dec. 16/23 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Deciphering the Language of Intoxication

December 15, 2008
Tipsy and drunk mean different things to men and women and could alter treatment, study finds. A man being "hammered" may or may not be the same thing as a woman being "tipsy" or what a researcher considers "drunk," a new report shows.

The findings, expected to be published in the March issue of Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, reveal that the language used by drinkers to describe intoxication differs much from what researchers use, causing limits in interpretation and understanding.

"As social and cultural animals, humans have developed a rich and diverse vocabulary of intoxication-related slang to describe the subjective states they are experiencing while drinking," corresponding study author Ash Levitt, a graduate student in the department of psychological sciences at the University of Missouri, said in a news release issued by the journal.

Helping Seniors Beat the Holiday Blues

December 14, 2008
Depression can be a common problem this time of year, experts say. While the holiday season is a festive time for many, it can cause depression for seniors who've lost loved ones or are having health or financial problems.

For some seniors, this despondency can lead to suicide, according to the American Geriatrics Society, which noted that the 2004 suicide rate for Americans over the age of 65 was 14 per 100,000.

The society offers seniors some tips on how to avoid feeling blue during the holidays:



Get out and about.

Late Preterm Birth Poses Developmental Risks

December 11, 2008
Caesarean or induction should not be done before 39 weeks unless necessary, study says. Late preterm birth puts newborns at increased risk for serious problems, according to U.S. researchers.

Money May Lure People to Lose Weight

December 09, 2008
But study found some pounds return after incentives end. Putting money in people's pockets can help persuade them to shed fat, suggest American researchers who created two incentive-based approaches for losing weight.

In one, participants played a lottery and received a prize if they achieved or lost more than the target weight. In the other approach .

Dogs Get Petty About Treats

December 08, 2008
Study found they would withhold paws in face of unfair reward system. It's a dog-envy-dog world, and a jealous dog isn't likely to take it lying down.

According to new research in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, dogs who sense that another canine is getting better treatment will go on strike, er, make that a paw strike. They refused to "shake hands" if they weren't getting equal "pay.

Avoiding a Holiday Season of Discontent

December 06, 2008
Stress is everywhere, but learning what relaxes you can help, expert says. For many people, stress is as much a part of the holiday season as family gatherings and good food.

But learning the art of relaxation can help relieve social, financial and other pressures that can take the fun out of this time of year, according to Julie Kosey, manager of integrative health coaching at Duke Integrative Medicine.

"Relaxation is a right, not a privilege," Kosey said in a Duke news release.

Poor Mental Health May Boost Asthma Risk

December 05, 2008
But, researchers are still trying to understand the connection. A new study suggests a link between your mental health and your respiratory health ...

Most Newer Antipsychotics No Better Than Older Ones, Just Different

December 05, 2008
People need to find the one that works best for them, experts say. Antipsychotic drugs have traditionally been classified as "first" or "second" generation, but these classifications aren't valid and the drugs should be prescribed on a patient-by-patient basis, new research suggests.

Older drugs (first-generation) are cheaper than the newer "atypical" antipsychotic (second-generation) medications and have different side effects. But, the added cost of second-generation antipsychotics .

Being Happy Affects Even Those You Don't Know

December 05, 2008
Innovative research tracking people over a 20-year period suggests your smile goes farther than you think. Happy friends can make you happy ...

Traumatic Brain Injuries Linked to Long-Term Health Issues for Iraq Vets

December 04, 2008
Government report notes problems include dementia, aggression, depression. A new report provides evidence linking traumatic brain injury sustained by troops in combat in Iraq and Afghanistan to a variety of long-term health problems including dementia, aggression, depression and symptoms similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease.

But the Institute of Medicine committee charged with developing the report also pointed to a troubling lack of scientific data on such injuries, which are fairly recent in the history of warfare.

School-Based Program Can Change Kids' Lives

December 03, 2008
A Seattle project was linked to better education, mental health 15 years later. Urban kids who took part in a social development program in elementary school had improved mental health, sexual health, and educational and economic success as young adults, a new study finds.

Crime, drug use, teen pregnancy, school dropouts and mental health problems are among the challenges faced by many children and families who live in cities, noted study author J.

Depression Linked to Increase in Abdominal Fat

December 03, 2008
Dutch researchers made the connection after studying adults ages 70 to 79. There may be a link between depression and abdominal obesity in older people, according to researchers in Holland who studied almost 2,100 adults in their seventies.

The participants were screened for depression at the start of the study (four percent had depression) and their levels of abdominal and overall body fat were recorded and then checked again five years later.

Memory Formation Different in Those With Stress-Related Psychiatric Disorders

December 03, 2008
Study may lead to new treatments for PTSD, researchers say. People with stress-related psychiatric conditions have faulty circuitry in the part of the brain that helps govern memories, a new study suggests.

For the study, researchers presented a list of word pairs to two groups of patients, those with major depression and those with other personality disorders, and a healthy control group.

Exercise Eases Obesity and Anger in Kids

December 03, 2008
After-school aerobics helped youngsters feel better mentally, physically, researchers say. Overweight kids may be able to work out their anger with exercise, a new report finds.

A study of sedentary but otherwise healthy 7- to 11-year-olds found they reduced both their weight and anger issues by taking part in a 10- to 15-week after-school aerobic exercise program.

'Self-Embedding' a Troubling Trend Among Teens

December 03, 2008
Patients typically wound themselves, then place objects in the wound, researchers say. Self-embedding, a disorder where people wound themselves and then place objects in the wound, is an increasing problem among American teens, especially girls, researchers say.

Slated to report their findings Wednesday at the Radiological Society of North America's annual meeting in Chicago, doctors said that ultrasound and other minimally invasive imaging techniques can help guide the removal of these foreign objects from the wounds.

Car Cell Phone Use More Hazardous Than Chat With Passengers

December 02, 2008
Fellow occupants can help keep driving safe, research shows. Drivers talking on a cell phone are more distracted and more prone to error than if they were speaking with a friend sitting next to them in the car, a new report finds.

"We think it is basically a process of joint attention, so when you have a person sitting next to you who is experienced as a driver, that person actually understands something about traffic, supports you actively in dealing with traffic," explained study author Frank Drews, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City.

Few Young Adults Seek Treatment for Psych Disorders

December 01, 2008
Alcohol, nicotine use, personality illnesses common, study shows. Psychiatric disorders are common among young adults in the United States, but few seek treatment, a new report shows.

To reach this finding, U.

Older Adults Who Exercise Boost Blood Flow in Brain

December 01, 2008
Aerobic workouts may prevent cognitive decline in some, study says. Older adults who exercise regularly have increased blood flow and more small blood vessels in the brain, a new study shows.

The University of North Carolina (UNC) study, expected to be presented Monday at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) annual meeting, in Chicago, may help explain other studies that exercise prevents cognitive decline in the elderly.

Low Childhood IQ Tied to Risk of Later Mental Disorders

December 01, 2008
While mechanism is unclear, findings may help improve treatment for psychiatric problems. Children with lower IQ have an increased risk of developing schizophrenia, depression, generalized anxiety disorder and other psychiatric problems as adults, a new study that spanned more than three decades shows.

Lower childhood IQ was also associated with more persistent depression and anxiety, as well as an increased risk of having two or more psychiatric diagnoses by age 32, say researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health.

Depression's Behavior Changes Linked to Heart Risks

November 25, 2008
But lifestyle modifications, especially exercise, can cut the odds, study says. Negative changes in health behaviors are a major reason why heart patients with depression have an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, say U.S.

Bad Bosses Are Hard on the Heart

November 25, 2008
Study ties work woes to fatal cardiovascular events in men. Burdened by an overbearing boss? Your heart may pay the price, according to new research.

The Swedish study found that workers' risks for angina, heart attack and death rose along with the reported incompetence of their bosses.

5 Million People a Year Use Self-Help Addiction Programs

November 24, 2008

U.S. report finds 2.3 million of them currently abstain from alcohol, drugs. An estimated five million Americans over the age of 12 participate in self-help groups for alcohol and drug abuse each year, including 2.3 million who currently abstain from use of these substance. That's the finding of a report released Monday by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

An Allergy Checklist for Holiday Gatherings

November 23, 2008

When hosting for the holiday season, be aware that one in six American suffer from either allergies or asthma. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology offers these tips for party throwers to help ensure their guests' asthma and allergy symptoms don't rear up.

FDA Approves New Drug for Severe Epilepsy

November 21, 2008

Trials showed Banzel proved effective against Lennox-Gastaut syndrome A new drug called Banzel (rufinamide) has been approved as a supplementary treatment for a severe form of epilepsy called Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Friday.

When the Caregiver Becomes the Patient

November 20, 2008

Study finds those tending Alzheimer's relatives at risk for hospital visits of their own. The stress of providing care for a loved one with Alzheimer's results in 25 percent of family caregivers having at least one emergency room or hospital visit every six months, says an Indiana University study.

Compound Tied to Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia

November 19, 2008

High kynurenic acid levels like 'gasoline on the fire' of affected neurotransmitters.  Elevated brain levels of a compound called kynurenic acid are associated with problem-solving deficits in people with schizophrenia, according to U.S. researchers.

Child-Care Relationships Tied to Kids' Stress Levels

November 19, 2008

At school or home, they can raise long-term health risks, studies say. Bickering parents and poor caregiver relationships each increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol in children, new studies say.

Not All Smiles Are Created Equal

November 19, 2008

Study finds people struggling with rejection can spot a phony grin. Did you just get shot down by a co-worker who has no interest in going on a date? Look at the bright side: New research suggests that rejection may boost your ability to detect insincere smiles.

Home-Based Programs Benefit Older Cancer Survivors

November 18, 2008

They improved ability to live and function when enrolled in tailored interventions. Home-based programs to get elderly cancer survivors to eat better and exercise more may help them improve their ability to live and function, a new study says.

2nd Generation Antidepressants Prove Effective

November 18, 2008

New guideline from American College of Physicians calls them equally good . Second generation antidepressants are all equally effective, according to a new clinical practice guideline released by the American College of Physicians.

Toxic Chemicals Blamed for Gulf War Illness

November 17, 2008

Report also cites drug given to U.S. troops to protect them from nerve gas. Gulf War illness, dismissed by some as a psychosomatic disorder, is a very real illness that affects at least 25 percent of the 700,000 U.S. veterans who took part in the 1991 Gulf War.

Established EU Countries Healthier Than Newcomers

November 17, 2008

Study says quality years could be extended with more elder-care funds. Citizens in the 15 established European Union countries have a longer life expectancy and more healthy life years (HLYs) after the age of 50 than those in the 10 newer EU nations, a new study shows.

Psychological Counseling Boosts Breast Cancer Outcomes

November 17, 2008

Interventions cut risk of recurrence, lengthened disease-free survival, study finds. Psychological counseling may improve the chances of survival for breast cancer patients, a new study says.

Bowel Prep Harder on Women Than Men

November 16, 2008

Experts offer advice on how to get ready for a colonoscopy. Women may have a harder time prepping for colonoscopy than men, a new study suggests.  Patients must empty their colon to increase the rate of success in the procedure.

Many Ignore Symptoms of Bladder Trouble

November 15, 2008

November is health awareness month, so check with a physician if you're in pain. During November, which is Bladder Health Month, the American Urological Association is urging people to talk with their physicians about any symptoms they may have of possible urological conditions.

Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children

November 14, 2008

Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.

Pregnant Rural Women More at Risk

November 14, 2008

Poverty, social deprivation among factors boosting odds of preeclampsia, hypertension. Living in a rural area may increase a woman's chance of developing preeclampsia and other pregnancy-related blood pressure disorders by 56 percent, a new study says.

Pelvic Inflammation Puts Girls at Risk for Repeat STIs

November 13, 2008

Behavioral counseling needs to go beyond merely urging safe sex practices, study says. Teenage girls treated for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) become highly vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sometimes just weeks or months after treatment, researchers at Johns Hopkins Children's Center report.

Placebo Acupuncture Tied to Higher IVF Pregnancies

November 13, 2008

Study says treatment, similar to acupressure, may boost uterus receptivity. Compared to real acupuncture, placebo acupuncture was associated with significantly higher overall pregnancy rates among women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF), says a University of Hong Kong study.

U.S. Teens Brimming With Self-Esteem

November 12, 2008

But parent-instilled 'overconfidence' may be spurring unrealistic expectations, study suggests. Today's American high school students are far likelier than those in the 1970s to believe they'll make outstanding spouses, parents and workers, new research shows.

Joyful Music in Tune With Heart Health

November 11, 2008

Study finds it leads to improved blood flow Throw on a little Bach, Beatles or Beyonce, and then sit back and relax in the knowledge that your blood vessels are expanding wide open, letting the blood flow freely.

Study Questions Screening Heart Attack Patients for Depression

November 11, 2008

International experts say there isn't enough evidence to prove its value. There's not enough evidence to support a recent American Heart Association (AHA) call to automatically screen heart patients for depression, according to international experts.

Homecoming Veterans Often Face Inner Challenge

November 11, 2008

Mental health issues may affect 20% of recent returnees, but help is available. In earlier wars, it was known as shell shock. In later military combat -- Vietnam, the Gulf War, Iraq and Afghanistan -- the emotional scars veterans brought back with them got new names for old problems: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, substance abuse.

Depression Heightens Sensitivity to Pain

November 07, 2008

MRI reveals relationship between mental condition and reaction to physical discomfort. When anticipating pain, the brains of people with depression kick into overdrive and hinder their ability to handle hurt, a new study shows.

Gene Mutation May Cause Some Cases of Seasonal Affective Disorder

November 07, 2008

Finding could help identify people who'd respond to light therapy, study says. A mutated gene in the eye may account for some cases of seasonal affective disorder, that annual bout of "winter blues" experienced by an estimated 6 percent of the U.S. population as the days get shorter.

Brain Scans Show Bullies Enjoy Others' Pain

November 07, 2008

Neurological 'reward centers' lit up as they watched injuries occur, study found. Bullies may actually enjoy the pain they cause others, a new study using brain scans suggests.

Counseling Can Combat Youth Violence

November 06, 2008

And referrals should start with emergency room doctors, study says. For children and teens who suffer violence at the hands of peers, immediate one-on-one mentoring on how to safely avoid conflict and diffuse threats reduces their risk of becoming victims again, a new study says.

Health Tip

Choosing Your Child's Therapist

November 06, 2008

What to look for when deciding If your child has emotional, behavioral or certain physical problems, a therapist may help your child learn to cope with these issues.

Stay Upbeat, Healthy to Thrive in Senior Years

November 06, 2008

Occasional drink, decent income also key to happy old age, study finds. Then have a positive outlook, keep stress low, don't smoke, but have a drink now and then. Oh, also make at least $30,000 a year and have no chronic health issues.

Debt-Linked Stress May Spur Premature Delivery

November 05, 2008

But many other forms of anxiety don't affect timing of birth, study finds. Some stressful events, especially debt, can increase a woman's risk for preterm delivery, but most kinds of stress have no effect, a new study finds.

Anxiety Linked to Heart Attack Can Raise Death Risk

November 04, 2008

The psychological toll appears to shorten lives, study finds. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) linked to a heart attack can raise the long term risk of death for people with implanted cardiac defibrillators, a new study suggests.

Kids With Parent in War Zone Face Behavior Risks

November 03, 2008

Children 3 and older more prone to act out than those without deployed kin. Children of U.S. military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan are more likely to have behavioral problems than children whose parents aren't deployed, a new study shows.

Asleep or Awake, Brain Functions the Same

October 31, 2008

Finding may help evaluate infants, as well as psychiatric, movement disorders. The mind functions essentially the same when asleep as when awake, a new study shows.

Media Affects Public Perception of Infectious Diseases

October 31, 2008

Study found people thought certain illnesses were more dangerous if publicized. Media coverage greatly influences how people perceive the threat of infectious diseases, Canadian researchers say.

Black Heart Patients Treated Less for Depression

October 29, 2008

Only half as likely as white patients to receive therapy, study finds. Black patients with heart disease are only half as likely as white patients to receive treatment for depression, says a Duke University Medical Center study.

Breast-Fed Baby May Mean Better Behaved Child

October 29, 2008

Psychological woes less likely compared to bottle-fed kids, study found. Add yet another potential benefit to breast-feeding: Fewer behavioral problems in young children.