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Immunity to Swine Flu May Be Broader Than Thought
22 Million Sickened by Swine Flu in 6 Months
While these numbers represent a significant jump in the numbers of sick, hospitalized and dead from previous figures, they don't mean that the swine flu has suddenly gotten worse. Instead, the new numbers are based on extrapolations from laboratory-confirmed cases of swine flu.
My 10-Day Ordeal With the Swine Flu
And from the many hours talking with infectious-disease specialists, I knew that it was never a matter of if there might be another flu pandemic, but when.
Older People at Greater Risk of Swine Flu Death
The research, published online Nov. 11 in The Lancet, analyzed medical records of patients at clinics in the Mexican Institute for Social Security network, who became sick with flu-like illnesses between April 28 and July 31, 2009.
Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu Found in Canadian Father
To date, the World Health Organization has reported some 45 cases of H1N1 swine flu that were resistant to Tamiflu, which is why the U.S.
Depressed and Pregnant? Flu Shot May Be Needed
Ohio State University researchers assessed depressive symptoms and took blood samples from 22 pregnant women before they received a seasonal flu shot. Those with significant symptoms of depression had a stronger inflammatory response to the flu shot than the other women.
Most Who Want Swine Flu Shot Can't Get It
Health Fears Are Nothing to Sneeze At
Of greater concern, however, was that people who'd just been exposed to a sneezing actor were three times as likely to want to spend $1.3 billion on the development of a flu vaccine instead of creating jobs in "green" industries than those who hadn't been near someone sneezing.
Swine Flu Virus Dominant Strain Worldwide
WHO
In some countries, the swine flu accounts for up to 70 percent of the flu viruses being sampled, Dr. Keiji Fukuda said during a press briefing, the Associated Press reported.
Rest Easy. When It Comes to Swine Flu, Your Pet Is Safe
So, does Fluffy or Fido need protecting from this strain of flu? The answer, experts say, is basically no.
While the H1N1 flu currently circulating can jump easily from person to person, it does not travel well from humans to animals or animals to humans, except in a few rare instances.
Americans Gaining Awareness of COPD
Survey
CDC Urges Patience As More Swine Flu Shots Arrive
So far, that isn't enough to prevent long lines at vaccination centers, but it is consistent with what officials had projected earlier this week.
Severe Swine Flu Can Kill Young, Old Alike
The report, appearing in the Nov. 4 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, somewhat contradicts the popularly held notion that elderly people are relatively immune from the ravages of this new infection.
One Dose of Swine Flu Vaccine Works for Pregnant Women
Flu Deaths Higher Among Seniors With Dementia
At Least 114 U.S. Kids Dead From Swine Flu
Whooping Cough Immunity Lasts 30 Years or More
Doctors had previously thought that immunity lasted for much less time. But the new study, by researchers based at the University of Michigan and the University of New Mexico, rebuts that assumption.
Flu Shot in Pregnancy Protects Baby
Bigger, healthier newborns, fewer preterm births and reduced rates of hospitalization top the findings, which are to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America in Philadelphia.
In one study, U.
Almost 6 Million U.S. Cases of Swine Flu in First Few Months
Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu Passed Person-to-Person in U.S.
Cholesterol Drugs May Help Prevent Flu Deaths
According to the researchers, a growing body of evidence suggests that statins .
1 Million More Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine on Hand
More Swine Flu Vaccine Coming Soon
"This is a challenging time," Dr. Thomas R.
Sebelius
There Will Be Swine Flu Vaccine for All Who Want It
Brisk Walk Can Help Leave Common Cold Behind
David Nieman, a representative of the American College of Sports Medicine, says that studies have shown that people who exercise at least 45 minutes four or more days a week take 25 to 50 percent less time off from work because of illness.
"This reduction in illness far exceeds anything a drug or pill can offer," Nieman said in a news release from the sports medicine group.
Obama Declares Swine Flu a National Emergency
His proclamation, signed Friday night and released by the White House Saturday, will allow hospitals and doctors' offices to get legal waivers of federal rules so they can handle large numbers of sick people as the outbreak spreads.
"The H1N1 is moving rapidly, as expected.
Swine Flu Vaccine Still in Short Supply
Production Problems Plague Delivery of Swine Flu Vaccine
Federal officials had projected that 40 million doses would be on hand by Oct. 15, but not even 13 million doses had arrived by Tuesday.
CT Scans Surpass X-Rays for Swine Flu
Study
Researchers examined seven patients infected with the virus and gave chest X-rays to all of them. Three of the patients also received CT scans.
Swine Flu Parties? Send Your Regrets, Experts Say
These are parents who are reportedly arranging swine flu "parties" .
Swine Flu Still Strikes Younger People Hardest
Minnesota Pig Infected With H1N1 Flu
The U.S.
11 More Children Die From Swine Flu
CDC
11 More Children Die From Swine Flu
CDC
Tylenol May Weaken Effectiveness of Kids' Vaccines
Severe Swine Flu Could Lead to Blood Clots in Lungs
Study
And because standard chest X-rays may not be able to spot the potentially fatal condition, more sophisticated CT scans may be needed to identify the risk, the researchers said.
Technically called a pulmonary embolism, the condition occurs when one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked.
Many Hospitalized With Swine Flu Had Been Healthy
Many Americans Still Leery of Swine Flu Vaccine
Although experts say those fears are unwarranted, a recent Associated Press-GfK poll found only about half of Americans said they are planning to get the vaccine. Most of those are older people .
Swine Flu Can Move Quickly to Severe Illness
Many of these patients were relatively healthy adolescents and young adults who needed to be treated in an intensive care unit (ICU) within a day or two of being admitted to the hospital, note doctors from both countries. Many patients required mechanical ventilators, say the reports, slated to be published in the Nov.
76 Children Dead From Swine Flu
CDC
Face Masks for Patients May Leak, Spread Germs
The masks can leak exhaled air up to one meter from patients receiving treatments, spreading contagious respiratory illness within a hospital, researchers say. This may be of particular concern if the patient has the highly contagious H1N1 swine flu.
'No Flu Shots for My Kids'
Park, a registered dietitian from Manassas Park, Va., is fighting the flu on her own terms .
Swine Flu May Bring Surge in Hospitalizations
In Some Cities, Spring Swine Flu May Be Easing Fall Outbreak
The possible reason: Many people in these spring-outbreak epicenters have already gained some immunity to H1N1, and this "herd immunity" is keeping a wider fall outbreak at bay, experts say.
According to a report released Thursday by the New York Times, health officials in New York City, Boston and Philadelphia say they are seeing less swine flu now than they did during the initial outbreak.
Sebelius Urges Americans to Get Swine Flu Vaccine
Seasonal Flu Vaccine May Lessen Swine Flu Impact
In a study of hospital patients during the H1N1 epidemic in Mexico City last spring, the researchers found that those who had had a seasonal flu shot and were infected with the H1N1 flu had significantly milder cases than those who had not received a seasonal flu shot.
For the study, a group led by Dr.
Officials Stress Safety as Swine Flu Vaccine Arrives
During an afternoon press conference, the chief of the U.S.
Early H1N1 Vaccination Saves Lives, Cuts Costs
Study
Sinus Infections Push Millions to U.S. Doctors Each Year
In addition, researchers studying the regional impact of sinus infections .
28 Pregnant Women Have Died From Swine Flu
CDC
While the officials said they've never tracked deaths of pregnant women from seasonal flu, the number of deaths from the H1N1 flu could be significant.
"These are really upsetting numbers," Dr.
Children Need Seasonal Flu Vaccine, Experts Say
Pre-Birth Exposure to 1918 Flu Raised Heart Risks, Study Finds
The flu outbreak in 1918 killed 20 million to 40 million people worldwide, including 500,000 in the United States. That flu, like the current H1N1 swine flu pandemic, began as a mild disease, but it then came back in a much more lethal form.
Swine Flu Could Create Hospital Bed Shortage
The number of people who could get sick with H1N1 flu in the United States ranges from a high of 12.9 million in California and a low of 186,434 in Wyoming, and the number of people who are hospitalized could range from a high of 168,025 in California to a low of 2,485 in Wyoming, according to the report from the non-profit group Trust for America's Health.
Study Debunks Link Between Strep and Brain Disorders
"Streptococcal infection has previously also been linked to other, much rarer neuropsychiatric disorders," Dr. Anette Schrag of the University College London and an author of the study said in a news release from the American Academy of Neurology.
CDC Links Infections With Swine Flu Deaths
Researchers from the U.S.
1918 Flu Closings May Provide Lessons for Today
Swine Flu Virus Not Mutating, Making Vaccine a Good Match
FDA Issues Health Alert on Kids' Tamiflu Dosages
Letter Warns About Tricky Dosing With Liquid Tamiflu for Kids
The warning letter, penned by scientists from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, Emory University in Atlanta and Weill Cornell School of Medicine in New York City and published online Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, also urges doctors and pharmacists to be on the lookout for this potential dosing mismatch and to help parents figure out exactly how much Tamiflu to give their child.
The authors cite a case that they say is probably happening all over the United States: The parents of a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with the H1N1 virus received a prescription for Tamiflu Oral Suspension that told them to give her three-fourths of a teaspoon of the medicine two times a day.
Injectable Vaccines More Effective for Adult Flu Than Nasal Sprays
In a study of adults tracked over one flu season, vaccines made from inactivated, or "killed," flu virus .
Hand-Washing Habits Still Need Improvement
Survey
This year's results are up from a "C-minus" last year, but the fifth annual "Clean Hands Report Card," distributed by the Soap and Detergent Association, still finds room for improvement.
The good news: 50 percent of the 888 respondents to the August telephone survey said they wash their hands more than 10 times per day.
Hand Washing 10 Times a Day May Help Keep Flu Away
In an update of a 2007 study, Dr. Tom Jefferson of the Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group in Rome, Italy, and colleagues reviewed the results of 59 studies that looked at the effectiveness of strategies to reduce the spread of viral germs that cause respiratory diseases such as the flu and SARS.
Global Cooperation Urged to Control Species-Crossing Disease
Could Swine Flu Panic Be Worse Than Outbreak Itself?
That notion is weighing on the minds of more than a few infectious-disease experts as the fall and winter flu season looms.
Not only does societal panic not help during a public health situation, such as the current H1N1 flu pandemic, it can actually backfire, creating its own set of problems, the experts said.
"We have limited resources in the U.
Flu Can Raise Chances of Heart Attack
Because both seasonal and the pandemic H1N1 swine flu are circulating this fall and winter, people at risk for heart attacks are urged to get a seasonal flu shot and an H1N1 flu shot, which may reduce the chance of getting the flu and thereby lower the risk for a heart attack, experts say.
"Influenza is most concerning because of its secondary complications," said Dr.
Immune Cells Offer Hope for Injured Lungs
"Our study results are the critical first leads in finding treatments for a clinical condition that until now has had none, despite its high mortality," study senior investigator Dr.
1 Swine Flu Shot Enough for Older Kids
1st Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine Set for Early October
Swine Flu Shots Safe for People With Weak Immune Systems
Experts
Swine Flu Loves a Crowd
But experts say those living and working in crowded locales .
FDA Approves 4 Swine Flu Vaccines
Gene 'Switch' May Help Drive Excess Fluid in Lungs
Excessive mucus production in the lungs can cause illness or death from asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, common colds and other illnesses. From a biological perspective, it's unclear why the body creates dangerous levels of mucus, the researchers noted in the Sept.
Small Businesses Urged to Prepare for Swine Flu
Swine Flu Trials Continue to Point to 1-Dose Vaccine
One Dose of Swine Flu Vaccine Offers Protection
Studies
That's a potentially significant development, because it was thought that two shots would be needed to provide full immunity to the virus. A one-dose protocol would greatly expand the supply of vaccine and hasten individual immunity.
Get Your Vaccine for Seasonal Flu, Experts Urge
And the time to act is now, by getting a seasonal flu shot. Then follow it up with an H1N1 swine flu vaccine when the first shipments arrive in mid-October.
Swine Flu Burrows Into Lungs
Study
"Most people infected with swine-origin flu in the current pandemic have experienced relatively mild symptoms," Ten Feizi, a professor at Imperial College London and co-author of a study released Thursday, said in a college news release. "However, some people have had more severe lung infections, which can be worse than those caused by seasonal flu.
Swine Flu Shots May Come Too Late to Stem Fall Outbreak
Study
The first batch of the new H1N1 vaccine, totaling only 45 million doses, is not expected before mid-October, according to the U.S.
New Vaccine May Work Better Against Lung Disease
Risk of pneumonia can be an ongoing problem for people with COPD, a chronic, progressive disease that causes difficulty breathing and chest tightness. The U.
Chinese 'Devil Dung' Plant Could Be a Swine Flu Fighter
The plant, Ferula assa-foetida, grows throughout Iran, Afghanistan and mainland China, and is commonly dubbed "Dung of the Devil" due to its ill-smelling sap. But the researchers note that the plant was used in China against the influenza virus during the great 1918 Spanish flu epidemic, which is thought to have killed tens of millions worldwide.
Antiviral Drugs Should Be Used Cautiously to Fight Flu, U.S. Says
Blood Test Narrows Down Need for Antibiotics
A new study published in the Sept. 9 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association found that use of the test resulted in less antibiotic use.
Colleges Move to Limit Swine Flu's Spread
U.S. Issues Swine Flu Guidelines for Day-Care Programs
Swine Flu Vaccine Seems Safe
Experts
"There have been no red flags at all," Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the U.
Giving Swine Flu Drug by IV Could Save Lives
The British physicians who treated the woman said this last-resort approach may need to be considered for others as swine flu sweeps the globe. Relenza is licensed in pill form and as an inhaled powder, but not as an intravenous medication.
Swine Flu Poses Risk to Kids With Neurological Conditions
And 67 percent of those children who died had at least one chronic high-risk "neurodevelopmental condition," such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy or developmental delay, U.S.
Respirator Masks Best for Swine Flu Health Workers
These masks are not the same as loosely fitted surgical masks. N95 respirators fit tightly around the mouth and nose and have filters that can block about 95 percent of the flu virus, according to the report released Thursday.
Keep Your Flu Shots Straight This Fall
Swine Flu May Be Less Dangerous Than Predicted
Study
In laboratory tests, the virus responsible for the swine flu pandemic did not take a virulent turn when combined with other strains of seasonal flu. But it did spread more rapidly than the other viruses, confirming the need for swine flu vaccinations, the researchers said.
Swine Flu on Campuses Boosts Call for Vaccinations
Study Details Swine Flu Transmission Rates
That's the conclusion of a new study published in the journal Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.
Kristi Yamaguchi, Olympic Ice Skater, Pushes Seasonal Flu Shots
Treating COPD Early Improves Outcomes
COPD is a progressive, destructive disease of the lungs that is usually brought on by years of smoking. Symptoms include restricted breathing, secretion of mucus, oxidative stress and airway inflammation.
U.S. Childhood Vaccine Rates Good But Could Be Better
CDC
Another Report Finds Swine Flu Targeting the Young
Many Health-Care Workers May Shun Swine Flu Shot
Their reason: fear of possible side effects and doubts about the vaccine's efficacy, according to Chinese research reported online Aug. 26 by the journal BMJ.
Not Everyone Wants to Be Vaccinated Against Pandemic Flu
Canadian researchers conducted 11 focus groups in Vancouver before the start of the current swine flu pandemic. Participants were asked how willing they'd be to receive a new vaccine in the event of a pandemic.
Going Back to School With Asthma Takes Extra Work
"Good hygiene is the best and first line of defense against any type of cold or flu. This includes frequent handwashing and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing," Dr.
Swine Flu Vaccine Seems Safe in Early Trials
Swine Flu May Not Close College Classrooms
CDC
School Kids, Parents Should Get Flu Vaccines First
These recommendations run counter to those of the U.S.
Swine Flu Vaccine Delay Manageable, Experts Say
Businesses Need Swine Flu Action Plan, U.S. Says
Above all, employers need to remain flexible as the fall/winter flu season approaches, because the extent and severity of the outbreak remains uncertain, according to the guidelines for businesses issued by the U.S.
Patch 'Shots' May Someday Replace Injections
The technique could make flu shots a thing of the past, and treatment of diseases such as diabetes safer and more effective, the researchers said. Their work was to be presented Aug.
Antibiotics Being Prescribed Less for Respiratory Infections
That's mainly the result of fewer young children being seen for ear infections, according to the researchers. But despite a decline overall, prescriptions for broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as azithromycin (Zithromax), and anti-microbial agents known as quinolones have increased, they reported.
Synthetic Protein Thwarts HIV Infection in Lab
In the study, researchers developed synthetic molecules that interfered with the ability of a key HIV protein called gp41 to interact with proteins in host cells.
By interrupting the interaction, HIV could not infect the cells, according to the study that appears online Aug.
Get Smart About Swine Flu for Back-to-School
Experts say parents and kids need to act early and vigorously to reduce their risk of contracting the H1N1 virus.
"We do know that [the virus] is going to strike the school-age child and it's primarily because they're in crowded classrooms with lots of other children and have a better chance of spreading germs," said Sharon A.
Swine Flu May Not Be Any Deadlier This Fall
Experts
School Closures May Not Be Necessary When Swine Flu Strikes
However, the same guidelines noted that everything could change if the outbreak suddenly turns severe.
"New guidance for schools from the [U.
Steroid Can Ease Severe Sore Throat
"In people with severe sore throat, a single dose of an oral steroid is effective in relieving pain in 24 and 48 hours," said researcher Dr. Carl Heneghan, the deputy director of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine at the University of Oxford in the U.
Rapid Swine Flu Test Misses Many Infections
The tests do a better job detecting seasonal flu than H1N1 flu, the U.
Cold, Flu or Pneumonia? Answer May Lie in Blood Test
In a study involving 60 healthy volunteers who were infected with either a live cold virus, respiratory syncytial virus or influenza A virus, the researchers identified changes in 30 genes that are activated as the body responds to infection.
The genomic signature is strong enough to reveal whether the infection is viral or bacterial and can identify who has a viral infection and who does not, according to the study.
Surgical Masks Help Ward Off Flu, Maybe
Researchers in Hong Kong found that wearing a surgical face mask along with copious hand washing can help keep transmission rates for the seasonal flu down, at least among members of the same household. But it's unclear how much the mask adds to the already-proven benefit of good hand hygiene.
Flu Shot May Be Less Effective in Those With Lupus
According to Dutch researchers led by Albert Holvast, of the University of Groningen, the human immune system goes on alert against the seasonal flu virus after vaccination in two ways. First, it generates antibodies specifically reacting to the flu virus, and secondly, it primes certain immune T-cells to respond to the flu bug.
Pregnant Women, Health-Care Workers Top Swine Flu Vaccine Candidates
Prioritize Pregnant Women to Get Swine Flu Shot, Experts Say
Save Swine Flu Drugs for Younger Patients, Study Urges
If the current swine flu pandemic behaves like the 1918 flu, antiviral drugs would not significantly reduce death rates among people older than 65 and, in fact, might cause the H1N1 virus to develop increased drug resistance, according to Stefano Merler, of the Bruno Kessler Foundation in Italy, and his colleagues.
Their report appears online in BMC Infectious Diseases.
CDC Panel to Recommend Who Should Get Swine Flu Shot
Swine Flu Could Eventually Affect 40% of Americans
CDC
U.S. Expects 160 Million Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine by October
Many Young Adults Uninformed About Vaccines
For example, while 84 percent of Americans over 50 know that tetanus causes lockjaw and that they need to get a new tetanus shot every 10 years, only 49 percent of adults aged 18 to 26 know this, according to a survey commissioned by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID).
"Over 50,000 adults die in the United States each year as the result of diseases that are potentially vaccine-preventable," Dr.
Safety of Swine Flu Vaccine to Face Tough Scrutiny
FDA Approves Seasonal Flu Vaccine for 2009-2010
Seasonal Flu Vaccine Approved
Guard Against Swine Flu at Summer Camp
To protect kids from the H1N1 virus when they're at camp, Dr. Jeffrey Boscamp, a pediatric infectious diseases expert at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, recommends the following:
Confirm that the camp is doing regular screenings, promoting proper hygiene and updating parents on any reported cases of swine flu.
Swine Flu Vaccine on Track for Fall
CDC
Swine Flu Vaccine Taking Longer Than Expected
But countries could use emergency measures to get the vaccines out faster if they decide they are needed, Marie-Paule Kieny, director of WHO's Initiative for Vaccine Research, said during a news conference in London, the Associated Press reported.
The problem: The swine flu viruses being used to develop a vaccine are only producing about half as much "yield" to make vaccines as regular flu viruses.
Swine Flu Summit Focuses on Preparedness
On Thursday, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, Education Secretary Arne Duncan and others led an H1N1 swine flu "preparedness summit" at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md. The summit comes amid reports that the H1N1 virus continues to infect people in the United States and at least 100 other countries.
Experts Keep Wary Eye on Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu
"This is not unexpected, but it's very unpredictable whether this will end up spreading," said Dr. John J.
Mixed Marks for Swine Flu Updates
After the U.S.
Why Swine Flu Differs From Seasonal Flu
In experiments with ferrets, research teams in the United States and the Netherlands found that the new H1N1 flu virus replicated more extensively in the respiratory tract, going to the lungs, whereas the seasonal flu virus stayed in the animals' nasal cavity. The U.
Younger People Appear More at Risk From New Swine Flu
Several articles published online Monday by the New England Journal of Medicine show that, unlike seasonal flu, the new H1N1 flu strain attacks younger people and can be more severe and deadly in that group. The reports suggest a possible vaccination policy and also account for some reasons that this strain of flu appears milder than that of other pandemics.
Air Traffic Patterns Predict Swine Flu Spread
The finding confirms that tracking global flight patterns to determine where an infectious disease may strike next could provide governments and public health officials with a means of preventing and dealing with such threats, according to an analysis by researchers in Canada.
"Infectious diseases don't respect national boundaries, and we live in an incredibly interconnected world," said Dr.
U.S. Considers Massive Swine Flu Vaccination Program
Soy in the Diet May Protect Lung Function
Researchers asked 300 COPD patients in Japan and 340 age-matched healthy people about their soy intake. The results, published online in the journal Respiratory Research, indicate that consumption of soy products is associated with better lung function and reduced risk of COPD.
Many Adults With Asthma Are Skipping Flu Shots
1 Million Americans Likely Stricken by Swine Flu
CDC
Statins May Not Protect Against Pneumonia
"Prior research based on automated claims data had raised some hope .
Swine Flu Continues to Flare Up, CDC Says
New Swine Flu Strain Found in Brazil
Report
The scientists discovered the new strain in a patient who had been hospitalized in Sao Paulo in April.
FDA Issues Warning for Over-the-Counter Cold Remedy
First Batch of Swine Flu Vaccine Already Here
Company
The shortened production schedule was made possible because the vaccine was produced in cells, rather than the egg-based method typically used for vaccines, the company said.
The announcement comes a day after the World Health Organization declared the first flu pandemic since 1968, triggered by the rapid spread of the H1N1 virus across North America, Australia, South America, Europe and regions beyond.
Swine Flu Now a Pandemic
WHO director Dr. Margaret Chan made the much-anticipated announcement immediately after an emergency teleconference with flu experts from a number of countries.
WHO Declaration of Swine Flu Pandemic Looks Imminent
Cases in Australia rose by more than 1,000 on Monday, with most occurring in the southern state of Victoria. Rapid spread of the virus in a region beyond North America has been considered a key factor in labeling the outbreak a pandemic.
Bird Flu Virus Can Survive Two Years in Landfill
Hundreds of millions of chickens and ducks infected with bird flu have died or been killed worldwide in an effort to control the spread of the disease, they noted. The remains are disposed of in different ways, including burial in landfills.
U.S. Response to Swine Flu Called Good
Global Testing Shows No Variation in Swine Flu Virus
"We have tested isolates from a wide geographic area, from the Americas, Europe, from Asia and New Zealand and we are not seeing variations in isolates from the genetic testing we do here," Dr. Anne Schuchat, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's interim deputy director for science and public health program, said during a press conference.
Report Gives U.S. Good Grades for Swine Flu Response
WHO Close to Declaring Swine Flu Pandemic
While the vast majority of infections and deaths have occurred in Mexico (the source of the outbreak) and the United States, person-to-person transmission in now being reported in countries such as Australia (501 cases) and Chile (313 cases), as well as Great Britain, Spain and Japan, according to published reports.
"We still are waiting for evidence of really widespread community activity in these countries, and so it's fair to say that they are in transition and are not quite there yet, which is why we are not in phase 6 yet," WHO flu chief Dr.
Swine Flu Now Reported in All 50 States
Swine Flu Now Reported in All 50 States
Swine Flu Vaccine Won't Be Ready Until October
CDC
Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Might Fight Swine Flu
The concept has worked with a group of lab mice that were treated with the rheumatoid arthritis drug abatacept (Orencia) after being given a lethal dose of influenza A virus, researchers report.
The mice were also loaded up with "memory" T-cells .
Swine Flu Vaccine Won't Be Ready Until October
CDC
Possible Return of Swine Flu in Fall Has U.S. Health Officials on Alert
U.S. Prepares for Possible Return of Swine Flu in Fall
Viable Swine Flu Shot Closer to Reality
U.S. Closer to Viable Swine Flu Shot
U.S. Progressing on Swine Flu Vaccine
CDC Has Candidate Viruses for Swine Flu Vaccine
Swine Flu Outbreak May Be Subsiding, CDC Says
Older Adults May Have Some Immunity to Swine Flu
Hospitalization Rates Higher in Kids Who Get Flu Shots
But the researcher noted that the surprise finding probably has more to do with the severity of the underlying illness in children receiving the vaccine than with any deficiency in the vaccine.
"This may not be a reflection of the vaccine but that these patients are the sickest, and their doctors insist they get a vaccination," said study author Dr.
Sicker People More Vulnerable to Swine Flu
CDC
New Methods Could Speed Production of Flu Vaccines
Even better, VLP vaccines, which can be grown in cell cultures or plants, can be developed and produced twice as quickly as conventional vaccines, according to research presented May 18 at the 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, in Philadelphia.
In early clinical trials, VLP vaccines appear to provide complete protection against both the H5N1 avian influenza virus and the 1918 Spanish influenza virus, said Ted Ross, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Vaccine Research.
Swine Flu Fatality Rate a 'Little Bit' Higher Than That of Seasonal Flu
Adequate Supply of Swine Flu Vaccine Uncertain
If vaccine manufacturers shift gears immediately, it could cut into this fall's production of seasonal influenza vaccine, experts say. If they wait too long, the H1N1 influenza (swine flu) virus could become more virulent.
Swine Flu May Have Infected More Than 100,000 Americans
Human Nose Too Cold for Bird Flu Virus
More Than 100,000 Americans May Have Swine Flu
CDC
Health Experts Plot Strategy for Swine Flu Vaccine
The Associated Press reported that drug companies are ready to start producing a swine flu vaccine, but many questions remain. They include how many doses to produce, particularly in relation to needed doses of seasonal flu vaccine.
Pregnant Women Should Take Flu Drugs Promptly
Swine Flu May Pose Problems for Pregnant Women
Study Supports Swine Flu's Pandemic Potential
The report also suggests that the true number of .
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
CDC Shifts Swine Flu Focus to Likely Impact in the Fall
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
Third U.S. Swine Flu Death Reported
In a Department of Health news release, officials said the man, who had an underlying heart condition, died last week with what appeared to be complications from the swine flu, the Associated Press reported.
The man's death comes after two prior fatal U.
Confirmed Swine Flu Cases in U.S. Near 2,300 Mark
"We had expected more cases and we are continuing to find them," Dr. Anne Schuchat, interim deputy director for science and public health program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a morning teleconference.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
As Swine Flu Cases Mount, CDC Says U.S. Hasn't 'Dodged a Bullet'
"I want to address an issue that's been concerning me, that has to do with a sense of having dodged a bullet, a sense that this is over," Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the U.
Scientists Still Baffled About Origins of Swine Flu
A study led by researchers at the U.S.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
U.S. Swine Flu Count Nears 1,900; Person-to-Person Transmission Now Common
"Only about 10 percent of confirmed cases have a travel history for Mexico," which is believed to be the source of the outbreak, Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during an afternoon teleconference.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
Swine Flu Likely to Return to U.S. Next Winter
That return could come with a vengeance, or not.
"We can't actually be certain, but there likely will be a reemergence," said Dr.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
Younger Age of More Severe Swine Flu Cases Worries Experts
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
Obama Administration Might Recommend Three Flu Shots for Americans This Fall
The Washington Post reported late Tuesday that this would mark the first time the government has asked its citizens to get more than one flu vaccine a year.
Experts are looking at who ought to get the swine flu shots and whether vaccine makers can make both 180 million doses of seasonal flu vaccine and up to 600 million rounds of the new vaccine, the newspaper reported.
Swine Flu Cases Still Up, But U.S. Officials Are Guardedly Optimistic
And, while insisting that "we are not out of the woods," Dr.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
1976 Swine Flu Outbreak Offers Echoes, Lessons Today
Swine Flu Outbreak Not a Pandemic at This Point
That doesn't mean it won't, however.
"At the present time, I would still propose that a pandemic is imminent because we are seeing transmission to other countries," Dr.
Swine Flu Continues to Spread Across U.S.
"We have information that this novel virus continues to spread with increasing cases and increased states affected, and we are acting actively and aggressively. Our highest priority is the health and safety of the American public," Dr.
Swine Flu Infections Now Top 140 in U.S.
"That's up eight states since yesterday," Dr. Anne Schuchat, interim deputy director for the U.
Swine Flu
A Primer
What exactly is the swine flu?
"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.
Swine Flu Infections Surpass 100 in U.S.
Meanwhile, Mexico .
Swine Flu Vaccine Still Months Away
First Swine Flu Death Reported in U.S.
Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the U.
U.S. Swine Flu Cases Surpass 60
Experts Say Panic Over Swine Flu Is Premature
But experts in influenza and infectious disease say the exact level of danger from the virus is still far from certain.
"This is something of concern [but] I think we should hold back on calling it a real threat," said David Topham, co-director of the New York Influenza Center of Excellence, part of the University of Rochester Medical Center.
40 Swine Flu Cases Now Reported in U.S.
Universal Flu Vaccine Shows Promise
This type of vaccine could prove important in protecting people against flu outbreaks, such as the current swine flu crisis.
Currently, new vaccines have to be developed each flu season to match circulating influenza strains.
U.S. Declares Public Health Emergency in Response to Swine Flu
WHO Warns of Possible Pandemic as Mexico Seeks to Contain Swine Flu
In the United States, two new cases were reported Saturday by health officials in Kansas, as well as a new case in California, bringing the national total to 11, according to the Associated Press. Eight more cases of "probable" swine flu involving school students have been identified by New York City health officials.
At Least 20 Dead, Hundreds Ill in Swine Flu Outbreak in Mexico
World Health Organization officials worried that it could mark the start of a flu pandemic, according to published reports, although several infectious disease experts in the United States said that was unlikely.
Officials from the U.
Swine Flu Cases Now Total 7
CDC
Mild Flu Season Coming to a Close
Flu Strikes a Milder Blow This Season
Less severe strains of influenza and a good vaccine match for the strains that were circulating combined to create a milder season this year than last, according to the U.S.
Rapid Test to Detect Bird Flu in People Approved
Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span
New Treatments Improve Control for Severe Asthma
When compared to children treated in the mid-'90s, children with severe asthma during 2004 to 2007 were less likely to need oral steroids and rescue inhalers, and their lung function scores were improved, according to a study from National Jewish Health in Denver.
"The current cohort was less likely to require chronic oral glucocorticoids, have better asthma control and have fewer glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects compared to a cohort of severe asthmatic children studied a decade ago," wrote the authors.
Discovery May Boost Bird Flu Vaccine Potency
"The 'killer T-cell' is the hit-man of the immune system. It is able to locate and destroy virus-infected cells in our body, helping rid us of infections," the study's lead author, Stephen Turner, from the microbiology and immunology department at the University of Melbourne, said in a university news release.
Concerted Effort Needed to Fight Drug-Resistant Flu Strain
"The startling news about oseltamivir [Tamiflu] resistance should unite the global medical and scientific communities in an effort to cope with this rapidly evolving pathogen," wrote Dr. Anne Moscona, author of a perspective piece in the March 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, and a professor of pediatrics and microbiology and immunology at Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York City.
Resistance to Tamiflu Growing
Almost 100 percent of the influenza A (H1N1) strain is now resistant to the drug, up from 12 percent during last year's flu season, said report author Dr. Alicia Fry, a medical epidemiologist with the influenza division at the U.
Too Little Vitamin D May Mean More Colds and Flu
The finding is based on an assessment of vitamin D levels, nutritional habits and respiratory infection rates among nearly 19,000 American men and women.
Scientists May Have New Way to Fight the Flu
"We identified new human antibodies that inactivate influenza, not just bird flu, but any of the seasonal influenza viruses that affect us in the winter," said researcher Dr. Wayne A.
Genetic Code of Common Cold Cracked
Well, researchers are reporting what could at least be a significant step in that direction: the genetic codes of the 99 known viruses responsible for those pesky nasal infections.
"There has been brilliant work done trying to synthesize compounds against the common cold," said Dr.
Low Humidity Levels Help Flu Germs Spread
A link between humidity and flu prevalence and transmission has long been suspected, but the focus has been on relative humidity, not absolute humidity, according to background information in an Oregon State University (OSU) news release. Relative humidity is the ratio of air water vapor content to the saturating level, which varies with temperature.
Inhaled Corticosteroids Boost Pneumonia Risk in COPD
Inhaled corticosteroids, used to treat asthma, are not approved for use in COPD patients. However, one product that is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, Advair, combines steroids with a beta-antagonist and is approved to treat COPD.
Health Tip
Do I Have a Cold or Flu?
The American Academy of Family Physicians offers this list of cold symptoms, and how to tell them apart from symptoms of the flu:
In general, cold symptoms are milder and come on slowly, while symptoms of the flu tend to occur very suddenly.
It's probably a cold if you have a fever no higher than 102 degrees. The flu usually causes fevers higher than that.
U.S. Flu Season Off to Slow Start
But, the experts also said they're keeping a close watch on bacterial infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is resistant to certain antibiotics and can strike flu patients .
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome as Deadly as Ever
The researchers reviewed studies conducted between 1984 and 2006, and found the death rate for patients with ARDS and related acute lung injury (ALI) is 40 percent to 45 percent, much higher than the suggested benchmark rate of 25 percent to 30 percent.
The findings were published in the first February issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
Drug Impedes Body's Deadly Reaction to Flu Virus
The compound sphingosine analog AAL-R, when administered directly into the lungs of mice, helped mitigate the cytokine response, a common immune reaction that can sometimes be so strong that it can harm as much as help, according to a report published in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A severe "cytokine storm" can flood and clog the lung's alveoli with infection-fighting cells, making it so oxygen can no longer be properly absorbed by the body.
Health Tip
Easing a Croupy Cough
The Lucile Packard Children's Hospital offers these suggestions to help soothe your child's croupy cough:
Let your child stand in a hot shower and absorb the steam (be careful that the water is not hot enough to burn).
Vicks VapoRub Linked to Infant Breathing Problems
Doctors at Wake Forest University started their study after treating an 18-month-old girl who had developed severe respiratory distress after the salve had been put directly under her nose to relieve cold symptoms.
"The company is really clear that you don't put it in the nose, and you never use it in kids under 2," said lead researcher Dr.
Lack of Sleep Linked to Common Cold
Those are the findings of a new study, which its researchers said was the first to show that anything less than seven to eight hours of solid sleep can lower your resistance to the common cold virus.
Common Flu Strain Resistant to Popular Antiviral Drug
The fact that the flu season so far has been slow, and that other drugs work well against this particular flu virus, has health officials adopting a watchful attitude for now.
While the cause of the mutation that made the virus resistant to Tamiflu (oseltamivir) isn't known, experts suspect it was caused by the wide use of Tamiflu in other countries to treat upper respiratory infections.
To Protect Yourself, Wash Those Germs Away
Wash your hands.
Keeping hands free of germs is one of the simplest and most effective ways to keep from catching the flu, a cold or some other infectious disease, experts say.
"Disease transmission is hand-to-hand combat, at least for infectious diseases," said Dr.
You're Never Too Old for a Flu Shot
And, even if the vaccine isn't always a perfect match for the strains circulating in any given year, a recent New England Journal of Medicine study that included 10 flu seasons' worth of data also found that an annual vaccine decreases by one-third the risk of hospitalization due to flu complications.
"Most people feel that influenza is a mild disease and one that doesn't cause people to become very ill," said infectious disease specialist Dr.
Health Tip
Stop a Sore Throat
Meanwhile, the American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions for how you can help ease sore throat pain:
Gargle with a warm salt water solution.
Flu Shots Worthwhile for College Students
Researchers at the VA Medical Center and University of Minnesota studied students on two campuses during four flu seasons from 2002 to 2006.
Each year, 9 percent to 20 percent of U.S.
Decongestant Exposure Needs Closer Look
This is especially true among children younger than 2, who have the highest risk for toxicity and for whom safe dosing recommendations are lacking, say researchers at Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center.
Pseudoephedrine has been linked to deaths and adverse events in young children, but the absolute risks posed to children by this decongestant are difficult to determine, because the number of children exposed to it and typical patterns of use haven't been known, the researchers explained.
Health Tip
Allergies to the Flu Shot
The U.
Health Tip
Be Sure to Get a Flu Shot
The annual flu shot is recommended for most people, but certain people are at particularly high risk of contracting the nasty bug and its complications. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says these people should be vaccinated every year.
Health Tip
Caught a Cold?
Suggestions to help you feel better You shouldn't treat a cold -- always caused by a virus -- with antibiotics, since these medicines are meant to treat bacterial infections. But there are things you can do to feel better while the cold runs its course.
Too Many High-Risk Teens Not Getting Flu Shots
Those with asthma, other conditions have vaccination rates far below goals, study finds. Too few American adolescents with asthma and other high-risk illnesses are getting flu shots, a new study finds.
Flu Vaccine Could Prevent 357,000 Deaths in Pandemic
Predictive model shows shots would also save $7 billion in related health-care costs. Vaccinating infants with what's known as the "7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine" (PCV7) could save more than 357,000 lives
High-Dose Flu Shot Benefits Elderly
Heightened immune activity seen in people 65 and older, study says. A high dose of seasonal flu vaccine gives an added boost to the immune system of people aged 65 and older and provides them with better protection, according to a U.S. study that included nearly 4,000 people.
When It Comes to Flu, the More Who Get Vaccine, the Better
While not possible to protect all, studies show shots cut deaths, hospital visits. The more people who get the flu vaccine, the better it is for everyone, according to two new studies.
Family Flu Shots Protect Babies Before Leaving Hospital
Vaccinating those in closest contact with newborns provides 'cocooning effect.' New mothers and their immediate family should receive flu shots before their newborns leave the hospital. This will create a "cocooning effect" that will help protect the infants from life-threatening influenza, a new study says.
Scientists Come Closer to Unlocking Secrets of Common Cold
Finding could one day lead to a cure, study suggests. Canadian and U.S. researchers have found that the human rhinovirus, long blamed for causing the common cold, doesn't actually cause those annoying sniffles, sneezes, and coughs.
Flu Can Be Deadly for Young Victims
CDC now recommends shots for those aged 6 months to 19. Richard Kanowitz's 4-year-old daughter, Amanda, died of the flu on March 1, 2004, barely 72 hours after she first complained of feeling ill.
New Avian Flu Vaccine Strategy Proposed
Advance shots protect those most exposed in possible pandemic, researchers suggest. People can be protected against a potential avian flu epidemic by getting advance shots of a vaccine that may or may not be effective against the strain causing the epidemic, British researchers suggest.
Drug Companies Say No Cold Meds for Kids Under 4
Kids' Flu Shot Largely Ineffective Over Past Few Years
Study finds it didn't keep them from hospitals, doctors' offices. Over the past two flu seasons, vaccinating children five and younger did not reduce the number of child hospitalizations or doctor's visits linked to influenza, according to results of a new study.
FDA Wants More Time to Study Cold Meds for Kids
More data needed on whether OTC remedies are safe, agency official tells public meeting. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will take its time considering whether to ban over-the-counter cold medicines for children, a top agency official said Thursday at a public hearing on the matter.
Anti-Obesity Drugs Could Fight Viral Infections
Targeting increases in fatty acid metabolism inhibits replication, researchers find. Drugs used to treat obesity may be effective against a wide range of viral infections such as the flu, hepatitis, and even HIV, say researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Center and Princeton University.
Voice Problems in Seniors Undertreated
Voice and swallowing problems aren't a normal part of aging, but many seniors with these conditions don't receive treatment, even though they may suffer serious quality-of-life issues such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawal, say Duke University Medical Center researchers.
Flu Vaccine Should Be More Effective
CDC
And officials are urging more Americans than ever before to get a shot this season. With flu season fast approaching, U.S. health officials predicted Wednesday that this year's vaccine will be a better match for the circulating influenza strains than last year's vaccine proved to be.
Regular Hand-Washing Can Prevent Against Colds, Flu
But group's survey finds fewer Americans taking this simple precaution. Fewer Americans are regularly washing their hands, even though it's one of the best ways to prevent colds and flu, says the fourth annual Soap and Detergent Association (SDA) Clean Hands Report Card.
Acid Reflux Linked to Chronic Croup
Study says the finding could help many children with the breathing condition. Croup is typically recognized by a loud cough that often sounds like the barking of a seal. The condition can cause fast or difficult breathing, and sometimes wheezing. Croup has been thought to be caused by a virus, but upper airway problems have also been suggested as a possible trigger.
U.S. Barred 33 TB-Infected People From Flying Over Past Year
CDC's new 'do not board' list comes as a surprise to infectious disease experts. Thirty-three would-be air travelers with suspected or confirmed infectious tuberculosis were placed on the U.S. government's public health "Do Not Board" list in the first year of its existence, a federal report released Thursday showed.
Pregnant Mom's Flu Shot Protects Baby
U.S. health officials will mull new findings at vaccine meeting. A flu shot provided to a woman during her pregnancy can help shield her newborn against the potentially deadly infection, researchers report.
Study Questions Flu Shot's Mortality Protection for Elderly
Canadian study found benefit to be statistically insignificant. Canadian researchers are challenging the widely held belief that flu shots help protect older people from potentially deadly diseases such as pneumonia.
Survivors of 1918 Flu Pandemic Immune 90 Years Later
Finding could lead to new strategies for fighting future pandemics, researchers say. People who lived through the 1918 flu pandemic that killed 50 million worldwide are still producing antibodies to the virus 90 years later, researchers report.
Most Asthmatics Aren't Getting Flu Shot
New Bird Flu Vaccine Shows Promise
Genetic Factors Affect Codeine's Work as Painkiller
Lung Trouble Associated With Sickle Cell in Kids
CARDIA Studies Open Window on Heart, Lung Diseases
Smallpox Drug May Protect Against Common Cold
Doctors Discover Marker for Meconium Passage During Delivery
10% of U.S. Kids Using Cough Medicine Every Week
Obesity May Worsen Impact of Asthma
Researchers Develop Quick Way to Create Human Antibodies
Computer Program Helps COPD Patients Monitor Breathing
Current Flu Season Worst in 4 Years
Seasonal Flu Outbreaks Start in Asia
Study
Probable Case of Human-to-Human Bird Flu Transmission Reported
Faster Test Detects Fake Tamiflu Drugs
CDC Panel Urges Extending Flu Vaccine Coverage for Kids
Some Countries May Have Slowed Bird Flu's Spread
FDA Panel OKs 3 New Flu Strains for Next Year's Vaccine
2 Mutations Were Critical to Spread of 1918 Flu
Flu Widespread in U.S., but Vaccine Is Poor Match
Respiratory Distress Treatment Studies Conflict
Drop of Flu Vaccine Under Tongue Bars Infection
Cold Meds Send 7,000 U.S. Kids to ER Each Year
Saline Nasal Wash Helps Kids Fight Colds, Flu
New Test Screens For Flu and Other Viruses
Illness Presents Diabetics With Special Challenges
Cold Meds Not Safe for Kids Under 2, FDA Warns
Schedules Revised for Flu, Meningitis Vaccines
Drug Combo Halves Death Risk for Severe COPD Patients
Chronic Coughs Need a Doctor's Attention
Decongestant in OTC Cold Remedies Effective
FDA Panel
Pneumonia Vaccine Is Keeping Kids Healthier
Sinusitis Treatments Found Ineffective
Honey Beats Meds at Soothing Kids' Cough
Handwashing, Masks Beat Drugs at Fighting Flu
FDA Panel Backs Tougher Warning on Asthma Drugs for Kids
Simple Tips Keep the Flu at Bay
Jennifer Garner Puts Flu Shot in the Spotlight
U.S. Advisers OK Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine for Young Children
Drug Makers Withdraw Cough, Cold Meds for Infants
Key Viral Change Could Help Bird Flu Spread
Flu Vaccine Does Protect Older People
FDA Experts Urge Ban on Cold Medicines for Young Children
FDA Approves New Flu Vaccine
FDA Cracks Down on Unapproved Cough Medicines
Bird Flu Virus Can Infect Fetus
Study Questions Flu Shot's Value for Older People
Restroom Study Finds Hand Washing on the Decline
Nasal Flu Vaccine Approved for Children Ages 2-5
More Americans Urged to Get Flu Shots
Stomach Virus a Culprit in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Child's Flu Shot Helps Whole Family
Online 'Epidemic' Gives Clues to Bird Flu Spread
New Strategy Stretches Bird Flu Vaccine
FDA to Review Safety of Cold Remedies for Kids
FDA to Take Another Look at Cold Remedies for Kids
Last Flu Season Was Mild, But Child Deaths Worrying
Many Kids With Private Insurance Missing Vaccinations
Limits on Social Contact Helped Fight Flu Pandemic
FDA OKs Flu Vaccines for 2008-09 Season
The hope is they will be a better match than last year's shots. With the memory of last season's flu vaccine mismatch still fresh, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday that they have approved vaccines for the 2008-09 season that include new strains of the virus most likely to circulate.
OTC Cold Medicines Sending Children to Emergency Rooms
A significant percentage of small children going to emergency rooms with an "apparent life-threatening event" had ingested over-the-counter cold and cough medicines, researchers report, despite recent U.S. recommendations that these products not be used in children under 2.
Immunotherapy Boosts Treatment of Kids' High-Risk Sarcomas
Immunotherapy shows promise in treating children with high-risk sarcomas, according to a U.S. National Institute of Health pilot study. The study involved a new dendritic vaccine as well as a standard flu vaccine to potentially strengthen the immune system following chemotherapy.
Flu Vaccine Doesn't Protect Seniors From Pneumonia
Flu vaccine may not protect older people from pneumonia once they get the disease, researchers report. Older, frail adults are more susceptible to getting the flu, even if they have been vaccinated, and once getting the flu, they are more susceptible to such complications as pneumonia.
Smokers Struck by Influenza Face Higher Mortality Rates
Cigarette compounds mimicking viral components caused more severe airway damage in mice. In experiments with mice, U.S. researchers have discovered why viral infections have more severe consequences in smokers than in nonsmokers. For example, smokers with influenza are more likely to die than nonsmokers with influenza.
Nursing Homes Unprepared for Pandemic Flu Fallout
Only a quarter have emergency plan, less than half have educated staff, study finds. If an influenza pandemic swept through the United States, nursing homes might not be prepared to deal with patient overflow from hospitals, say researchers who looked at more than 400 nursing homes in Michigan and Nebraska to come to this conclusion.
Lung Infections Cost Hospitals More Than $10B in 2006
Pneumonia second only to childbirth as most common reason for hospitalizations, analysis finds. In 2006, more than 1.2 million Americans -- roughly equivalent to the population of Dallas -- were hospitalized for pneumonia, a federal government analysis of hospital admissions and costs found.
Smallpox Drug May Protect Against Common Cold
It reduced ability of adenovirus to replicate in key organs
Currently, there are no drugs specifically approved to treat adenovirus.





