Three hundred thirty-four Articles match your search

Immunity to Swine Flu May Be Broader Than Thought

November 16, 2009
And that may explain why the disease hasn't posed more problems, study says. The swine flu virus that's sweeping across the United States isn't a total stranger to your immune system, a new study shows .

22 Million Sickened by Swine Flu in 6 Months

November 12, 2009
Revised estimation method gives clearer picture of pandemic, CDC says. At least 22 million Americans have come down with the H1N1 swine flu since the virus first surfaced in April and approximately 3,900 people have died, including an estimated 540 children, federal health officials reported Thursday.

While these numbers represent a significant jump in the numbers of sick, hospitalized and dead from previous figures, they don't mean that the swine flu has suddenly gotten worse. Instead, the new numbers are based on extrapolations from laboratory-confirmed cases of swine flu.

My 10-Day Ordeal With the Swine Flu

November 12, 2009
Reporter recounts her bout with H1N1, made all the worse by chronic asthma. Like most people, I've been following the news about the H1N1 swine flu with some concern. Unlike most people, however, I've spent years interviewing doctors.

And from the many hours talking with infectious-disease specialists, I knew that it was never a matter of if there might be another flu pandemic, but when.

Older People at Greater Risk of Swine Flu Death

November 12, 2009
Cases in Mexico show young more likely to get sick, but elderly more likely to die. A study of H1N1 swine flu in Mexico finds that while babies and people under the age of 40 are most likely to get sick, elderly people have the highest death rates.

The research, published online Nov. 11 in The Lancet, analyzed medical records of patients at clinics in the Mexican Institute for Social Security network, who became sick with flu-like illnesses between April 28 and July 31, 2009.

Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu Found in Canadian Father

November 11, 2009
Latest case underscores need to use the antiviral properly, experts say. Researchers report that a father in a Canadian family developed a strain of the H1N1 swine flu that was resistant to the antiviral Tamiflu, after being given the drug to prevent the disease.

To date, the World Health Organization has reported some 45 cases of H1N1 swine flu that were resistant to Tamiflu, which is why the U.S.

Depressed and Pregnant? Flu Shot May Be Needed

November 09, 2009
Symptoms of seasonal flu could be severe in this group of women, study finds. Pregnant women who are depressed may suffer severe symptoms if they catch seasonal flu, a new study suggests.

Ohio State University researchers assessed depressive symptoms and took blood samples from 22 pregnant women before they received a seasonal flu shot. Those with significant symptoms of depression had a stronger inflammatory response to the flu shot than the other women.

Most Who Want Swine Flu Shot Can't Get It

November 06, 2009
CDC says 38 million doses now available, with 8 million more due next week. Although the total doses of H1N1 swine flu vaccine available in the United States now tops 38 million .

Health Fears Are Nothing to Sneeze At

November 06, 2009
After witnessing a sneeze, people worry more about flu, heart attacks, accidents and crime, study finds. It may sound hard to believe, but just one sneeze is enough to increase your fear not just of contracting flu, but also of dying from a heart attack at an early age, dying from an accident or being the victim of a fatal crime, new research shows.

Of greater concern, however, was that people who'd just been exposed to a sneezing actor were three times as likely to want to spend $1.3 billion on the development of a flu vaccine instead of creating jobs in "green" industries than those who hadn't been near someone sneezing.

Swine Flu Virus Dominant Strain Worldwide

WHO

November 05, 2009
Agency says pathogen continues to target younger adults, producing mild-to-moderate illness. The H1N1 swine flu virus is now the predominant flu strain worldwide, although it shows no signs of becoming more virulent and continues to produce mild-to-moderate symptoms in most people, the World Health Organization's flu chief said Thursday.

In some countries, the swine flu accounts for up to 70 percent of the flu viruses being sampled, Dr. Keiji Fukuda said during a press briefing, the Associated Press reported.

Rest Easy. When It Comes to Swine Flu, Your Pet Is Safe

November 05, 2009
Recent reports of H1N1 in a cat or pigs are likely very rare, experts say. When the news broke on Wednesday that a domestic cat had come down with H1N1 swine flu, probably transmitted to the feline by sick owners, many people no doubt wondered how vulnerable their own pets were to the illness.

So, does Fluffy or Fido need protecting from this strain of flu? The answer, experts say, is basically no.

While the H1N1 flu currently circulating can jump easily from person to person, it does not travel well from humans to animals or animals to humans, except in a few rare instances.

Americans Gaining Awareness of COPD

Survey

November 04, 2009
Yet half of those with lung disease symptoms remain undiagnosed, experts say. Most Americans are aware of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but less than half know that the serious lung disease can be treated, according to national survey results released this week by the U.S. government as part of National COPD Awareness Month in November.

CDC Urges Patience As More Swine Flu Shots Arrive

November 03, 2009
Total should near 42 million by week's end; more health-care workers getting vaccine. The United States has 31.8 million H1N1 flu vaccine doses available and is on track to have another 10 million ready by week's end, a federal health official said Tuesday.

So far, that isn't enough to prevent long lines at vaccination centers, but it is consistent with what officials had projected earlier this week.

Severe Swine Flu Can Kill Young, Old Alike

November 03, 2009
Seniors may carry some immunity, but more likely to die if hospitalized, study finds. Californians both young and old are contracting H1N1, with infants the most likely to be hospitalized and adults over the age of 50, once hospitalized, the most likely to die, a new study shows.

The report, appearing in the Nov. 4 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, somewhat contradicts the popularly held notion that elderly people are relatively immune from the ravages of this new infection.

One Dose of Swine Flu Vaccine Works for Pregnant Women

November 02, 2009
Young children need two doses, spaced several weeks apart, U.S. health officials say. Results from ongoing clinical trials confirm that pregnant women need only one dose of the swine flu vaccine, while young children .

Flu Deaths Higher Among Seniors With Dementia

October 30, 2009
Study suggests mortality rate may be linked to health-care inadequacies. Seniors with dementia are diagnosed with flu less often, have shorter hospital stays and are 50 percent more likely to die than those without dementia, says a U.S. study that looked at flu and pneumonia in adults 65 and older.

At Least 114 U.S. Kids Dead From Swine Flu

October 30, 2009
Two-thirds had chronic health problems, CDC says. At least 114 U.S. children have now died from laboratory-confirmed H1N1 swine flu, including 19 during the past week .

Whooping Cough Immunity Lasts 30 Years or More

October 30, 2009
Finding defies belief that resistance wears thin much sooner. Exposure to whooping cough will provide immunity for an average of three decades, new research suggests.

Doctors had previously thought that immunity lasted for much less time. But the new study, by researchers based at the University of Michigan and the University of New Mexico, rebuts that assumption.

Flu Shot in Pregnancy Protects Baby

October 30, 2009
Vaccinating expectant moms led to bigger, healthier infants, studies show. Pregnant women head the list of people who should get H1N1 swine flu and seasonal flu shots, and four new studies highlight the benefits of vaccination for moms-to-be and their babies.

Bigger, healthier newborns, fewer preterm births and reduced rates of hospitalization top the findings, which are to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America in Philadelphia.

In one study, U.

Almost 6 Million U.S. Cases of Swine Flu in First Few Months

October 29, 2009
CDC says H1N1 may be tied to 21,000 hospitalizations during that time. Up to 5.7 million cases of H1N1 swine flu hit the United States between April and July, according to a new estimate from the U.S.

Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu Passed Person-to-Person in U.S.

October 29, 2009
Another study shows kids shed virus up to 13 days after fever starts. U.S. researchers say they've spotted the first case of a Tamiflu-resistant H1N1 flu virus passing between two people .

Cholesterol Drugs May Help Prevent Flu Deaths

October 29, 2009
But expert says it could be that statins protect heart during infection. Statins, frequently used to cut cholesterol levels, may also help prevent death from severe flu, a new study suggests.

According to the researchers, a growing body of evidence suggests that statins .

1 Million More Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine on Hand

October 28, 2009
Gap between supply and demand starting to close, U.S. officials say. U.S. officials reported Wednesday the addition of another million doses H1N1 swine flu vaccine, bringing the total so far to 23.

More Swine Flu Vaccine Coming Soon

October 27, 2009
22 million doses out now, and shortage should ease over coming weeks, CDC says. The H1N1 swine flu is spreading throughout the United States and vaccine remains in short supply, but federal health officials said Tuesday that more than 22 million doses are now available, with more expected in coming weeks.

"This is a challenging time," Dr. Thomas R.

Sebelius

There Will Be Swine Flu Vaccine for All Who Want It

October 26, 2009
But the HHS secretary admits that delays are limiting supplies so far. While acknowledging delays in getting the swine flu vaccine to Americans, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said Monday that the vaccine "is coming out the door as fast as it comes off the production line.

Brisk Walk Can Help Leave Common Cold Behind

October 25, 2009
A stuffy head is no reason to avoid mild exercise, expert says. To keep colds at bay during the chilliest months of the year, exercise just might be the key.

David Nieman, a representative of the American College of Sports Medicine, says that studies have shown that people who exercise at least 45 minutes four or more days a week take 25 to 50 percent less time off from work because of illness.

"This reduction in illness far exceeds anything a drug or pill can offer," Nieman said in a news release from the sports medicine group.

Obama Declares Swine Flu a National Emergency

October 25, 2009
Action allows hospitals to better handle large numbers of patients as outbreak spreads President Barack Obama has declared the H1N1 swine flu a national emergency.

His proclamation, signed Friday night and released by the White House Saturday, will allow hospitals and doctors' offices to get legal waivers of federal rules so they can handle large numbers of sick people as the outbreak spreads.

"The H1N1 is moving rapidly, as expected.

Swine Flu Vaccine Still in Short Supply

October 23, 2009
Goal of 40 million doses by end of October won't be met, CDC says. Production delays continue to hamper distribution of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine, a leading U.S. health official said Friday.

Production Problems Plague Delivery of Swine Flu Vaccine

October 23, 2009
Despite significant shortfall, CDC says all Americans who want shot will be able to get one, eventually. As reports of swine flu infections continue to pour in from across the United States, health experts labored Thursday to explain why delivery of stocks of the long-awaited H1N1 vaccine are falling behind schedule.

Federal officials had projected that 40 million doses would be on hand by Oct. 15, but not even 13 million doses had arrived by Tuesday.

CT Scans Surpass X-Rays for Swine Flu

Study

October 22, 2009
In high-risk patients, scans better able to spot serious complications, researchers say. New research suggests that computed tomography (CT) scans are better than standard X-rays at detecting the severity of illness in patients with the H1N1 virus, known as swine flu.

Researchers examined seven patients infected with the virus and gave chest X-rays to all of them. Three of the patients also received CT scans.

Swine Flu Parties? Send Your Regrets, Experts Say

October 22, 2009
Some parents reportedly exposing healthy kids to those already sick with the H1N1 flu. While most people are doing all they can to avoid the swine flu, some groups of people are said to be actively seeking it out.

These are parents who are reportedly arranging swine flu "parties" .

Swine Flu Still Strikes Younger People Hardest

October 20, 2009
90 percent of deaths since Sept. 1 were among those under 65, CDC says. The H1N1 swine flu epidemic continues to strike younger people, a U.S. health official said Tuesday, noting that nearly 90 percent of deaths since Sept.

Minnesota Pig Infected With H1N1 Flu

October 19, 2009
Federal officials say there's no danger in eating pork products. A pig that was shown at the Minnesota State Fair two months ago has tested positive for the H1N1 virus, making it the first case of a pig contracting the virus in the United States, federal officials said Monday.

The U.S.

11 More Children Die From Swine Flu

CDC

October 17, 2009
And vaccine production delays mean fewer shots will be available by month's end. Eleven more U.S. children died from H1N1 swine flu during the past week, a federal health official said Friday, adding that the disease is now so widespread it has surpassed epidemic proportions.

11 More Children Die From Swine Flu

CDC

October 16, 2009
And vaccine production delays mean fewer shots will be available by month's end. Eleven more U.S. children died from H1N1 swine flu during the past week, a federal health official said Friday, adding that the disease is now so widespread it has surpassed epidemic proportions.

Tylenol May Weaken Effectiveness of Kids' Vaccines

October 16, 2009
Giving analgesic to prevent fever at shot time could be counterproductive, researchers say. Fever after a vaccination is a normal and essential part of building an immune response, and giving children acetaminophen .

Severe Swine Flu Could Lead to Blood Clots in Lungs

Study

October 14, 2009
Researchers say CT scans may be needed to spot the risk People who are severely ill with the H1N1 swine flu run the risk of blood clots in the lungs, University of Michigan researchers say.

And because standard chest X-rays may not be able to spot the potentially fatal condition, more sophisticated CT scans may be needed to identify the risk, the researchers said.

Technically called a pulmonary embolism, the condition occurs when one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked.

Many Hospitalized With Swine Flu Had Been Healthy

October 13, 2009
But the majority of cases still involve people with chronic problems, CDC says. While the majority of people hospitalized with the H1N1 swine flu have chronic medical conditions, many were healthy before coming down with the disease, a U.S. health official said Tuesday.

Many Americans Still Leery of Swine Flu Vaccine

October 13, 2009
But experts say it's as safe as the shot for run-of-the-mill seasonal flu. Even as the H1N1 swine flu vaccine is distributed coast to coast, many people say they have safety concerns that may stop them from getting vaccinated.

Although experts say those fears are unwarranted, a recent Associated Press-GfK poll found only about half of Americans said they are planning to get the vaccine. Most of those are older people .

Swine Flu Can Move Quickly to Severe Illness

October 12, 2009
Canadian, Mexican studies suggest U.S. hospitals need to be ready for surge of cases. Canadian and Mexican intensive care units were swamped with patients who rapidly became critically ill with H1N1 flu this past spring and summer, new reports find.

Many of these patients were relatively healthy adolescents and young adults who needed to be treated in an intensive care unit (ICU) within a day or two of being admitted to the hospital, note doctors from both countries. Many patients required mechanical ventilators, say the reports, slated to be published in the Nov.

76 Children Dead From Swine Flu

CDC

October 09, 2009
Finding highlights the need for kids to be vaccinated against the disease, experts say. Underscoring the threat that the H1N1 swine flu poses to children, U.S. health officials said Friday that 76 children have died from the disease since it appeared in April, including 19 in the past week alone.

Face Masks for Patients May Leak, Spread Germs

October 09, 2009
Health-care workers should take precautions, especially given H1N1 pandemic, experts say. Health-care workers, take note: Hospital patients using positive pressure ventilation masks to help them breathe may be spreading germs every time they exhale, a new study finds.

The masks can leak exhaled air up to one meter from patients receiving treatments, spreading contagious respiratory illness within a hospital, researchers say. This may be of particular concern if the patient has the highly contagious H1N1 swine flu.

'No Flu Shots for My Kids'

October 09, 2009
Some moms aren't convinced vaccines are necessary, safe or effective. Margaret Park, a mother of five, isn't having her kids vaccinated against seasonal influenza or H1N1 swine flu this year.

Park, a registered dietitian from Manassas Park, Va., is fighting the flu on her own terms .

Swine Flu May Bring Surge in Hospitalizations

October 08, 2009
In reports from Australia and U.S., most patients recovering, death rate same as seasonal flu. Potentially foreshadowing the U.S. experience this fall and winter, Australian and New Zealand health authorities who have just gone through their flu season report "substantial" traffic in their intensive care units as a result of H1N1 swine flu infections.

In Some Cities, Spring Swine Flu May Be Easing Fall Outbreak

October 08, 2009
Immunity from prior exposure may make H1N1's return less severe, experts say. New York, Philadelphia and other cities hit hard by H1N1 swine flu last spring aren't seeing as much of it now, even though outbreaks are occurring in all 50 states.

The possible reason: Many people in these spring-outbreak epicenters have already gained some immunity to H1N1, and this "herd immunity" is keeping a wider fall outbreak at bay, experts say.

According to a report released Thursday by the New York Times, health officials in New York City, Boston and Philadelphia say they are seeing less swine flu now than they did during the initial outbreak.

Sebelius Urges Americans to Get Swine Flu Vaccine

October 07, 2009
HHS secretary says shots are made in same way as seasonal flu vaccine, and children are vulnerable to the disease. U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius renewed her call Wednesday for Americans .

Seasonal Flu Vaccine May Lessen Swine Flu Impact

October 07, 2009
But it won't fully protect people from the H1N1 virus, experts say. The seasonal flu vaccine may offer partial protection against the pandemic H1N1 swine flu, but not enough to prevent a person from catching the swine flu, Mexican researchers say.

In a study of hospital patients during the H1N1 epidemic in Mexico City last spring, the researchers found that those who had had a seasonal flu shot and were infected with the H1N1 flu had significantly milder cases than those who had not received a seasonal flu shot.

For the study, a group led by Dr.

Officials Stress Safety as Swine Flu Vaccine Arrives

October 06, 2009
Shots are made in same way as seasonal flu vaccine; no serious side effects reported, CDC says As Americans begin to receive the first doses of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine, federal health officials stressed again Tuesday the product's safety.

During an afternoon press conference, the chief of the U.S.

Early H1N1 Vaccination Saves Lives, Cuts Costs

Study

October 05, 2009
Projects that inoculating 40% of population in October, November would blunt pandemic. To minimize deaths from the H1N1 pandemic swine flu, vaccination should start as soon as possible, a new U.S. study suggests.

Sinus Infections Push Millions to U.S. Doctors Each Year

October 05, 2009
But researchers find significant geographical differences in patients and treatment. Southern blacks account for the highest proportion of Americans undergoing outpatient treatment for chronic sinus infections, new research finds.

In addition, researchers studying the regional impact of sinus infections .

28 Pregnant Women Have Died From Swine Flu

CDC

October 01, 2009
Official calls the number 'upsetting'; flu shots and antiviral drugs urged for moms-to-be. Twenty-eight pregnant women in the United States had died from H1N1 swine flu as of the end of August, and 100 pregnant women had been hospitalized in intensive care, federal health officials said Thursday.

While the officials said they've never tracked deaths of pregnant women from seasonal flu, the number of deaths from the H1N1 flu could be significant.

"These are really upsetting numbers," Dr.

Children Need Seasonal Flu Vaccine, Experts Say

October 01, 2009
Study finds vaccination rates lag behind recommended levels. U.S. health officials continue to stress the need to vaccinate children against seasonal flu, as well as swine flu.

Pre-Birth Exposure to 1918 Flu Raised Heart Risks, Study Finds

October 01, 2009
Whether same will hold true for current H1N1 strain remains a mystery. People exposed to the deadly 1918 Spanish flu pandemic while still in their mother's womb were about 20 percent more likely to have heart disease 60 years later, a new study has found.

The flu outbreak in 1918 killed 20 million to 40 million people worldwide, including 500,000 in the United States. That flu, like the current H1N1 swine flu pandemic, began as a mild disease, but it then came back in a much more lethal form.

Swine Flu Could Create Hospital Bed Shortage

October 01, 2009
Report finds demand could exceed supply in 15 states. There could be a shortage of hospital beds in 15 states if 35 percent of Americans get sick from the H1N1 (swine) flu virus, and 12 other states could reach or exceed 75 percent of their hospital bed capacity, a study released Thursday shows.

The number of people who could get sick with H1N1 flu in the United States ranges from a high of 12.9 million in California and a low of 186,434 in Wyoming, and the number of people who are hospitalized could range from a high of 168,025 in California to a low of 2,485 in Wyoming, according to the report from the non-profit group Trust for America's Health.

Study Debunks Link Between Strep and Brain Disorders

September 30, 2009
Infection rates are found to be no higher among those with OCD or Tourette syndrome. Some studies have suggested that strep throat may cause or trigger obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette syndrome, but extensive new research has found no evidence of a link.

"Streptococcal infection has previously also been linked to other, much rarer neuropsychiatric disorders," Dr. Anette Schrag of the University College London and an author of the study said in a news release from the American Academy of Neurology.

CDC Links Infections With Swine Flu Deaths

September 30, 2009
Nearly a third of U.S. victims were also infected with pneumococcus or other bacteria, agency reports. Bacterial co-infections are common among people who have died of H1N1 swine flu in the United States and probably contributed to their deaths, according to a new federal government study.

Researchers from the U.S.

1918 Flu Closings May Provide Lessons for Today

September 29, 2009
Cities weighing swine flu school closures should review past practices, researchers say. An analysis of disease control measures used during the 1918 influenza pandemic offers lessons for dealing with the issue of school closures this fall in response to the H1N1 swine flu pandemic, say U.S. researchers.

Swine Flu Virus Not Mutating, Making Vaccine a Good Match

September 25, 2009
Head of CDC calls that 'really good news.' The genetic makeup of the H1N1 swine flu continues to remain stable, making the forthcoming vaccine a "good match" for the virus, U.S. health officials reported Friday.

FDA Issues Health Alert on Kids' Tamiflu Dosages

September 25, 2009
Warning follows report that dosing instructions for liquid medication don't match syringe measurements. U.S. health officials have issued a public health alert to pharmacists and pediatricians about potential dosing errors involving liquid Tamiflu for kids.

Letter Warns About Tricky Dosing With Liquid Tamiflu for Kids

September 24, 2009
Meanwhile, CDC says rapid test for swine flu not effective. Doctors warn that parents across the country could give the wrong dose of Tamiflu to their children as treatment for the H1N1 swine flu because the dosing instructions don't always coincide with the measurement markings on the syringe that comes with the liquid medication.

The warning letter, penned by scientists from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, Emory University in Atlanta and Weill Cornell School of Medicine in New York City and published online Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, also urges doctors and pharmacists to be on the lookout for this potential dosing mismatch and to help parents figure out exactly how much Tamiflu to give their child.

The authors cite a case that they say is probably happening all over the United States: The parents of a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with the H1N1 virus received a prescription for Tamiflu Oral Suspension that told them to give her three-fourths of a teaspoon of the medicine two times a day.

Injectable Vaccines More Effective for Adult Flu Than Nasal Sprays

September 23, 2009
Results may be different in children and in H1N1 swine flu vaccines, researchers say If you have the choice between a seasonal flu vaccine that comes in a nasal spray or an injection, go for the injection, new research shows.

In a study of adults tracked over one flu season, vaccines made from inactivated, or "killed," flu virus .

Hand-Washing Habits Still Need Improvement

Survey

September 23, 2009
Soap industry gives America a B-minus for hygiene habits. You're doing better, America, but with only a "B-minus" grade in hand-hygiene habits, you've still got a ways to go, an industry-sponsored survey finds.

This year's results are up from a "C-minus" last year, but the fifth annual "Clean Hands Report Card," distributed by the Soap and Detergent Association, still finds room for improvement.

The good news: 50 percent of the 888 respondents to the August telephone survey said they wash their hands more than 10 times per day.

Hand Washing 10 Times a Day May Help Keep Flu Away

September 23, 2009
Hygiene, masks, quarantines all work to halt spread of viruses, review finds. Medications, personal hygiene, mask-wearing and quarantines all help prevent the spread of viral infections such as the flu, and researchers now suggest that the latter three strategies should be given more attention in plans to deal with pandemics.

In an update of a 2007 study, Dr. Tom Jefferson of the Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group in Rome, Italy, and colleagues reviewed the results of 59 studies that looked at the effectiveness of strategies to reduce the spread of viral germs that cause respiratory diseases such as the flu and SARS.

Global Cooperation Urged to Control Species-Crossing Disease

September 22, 2009
Goal is to prevent zoonotic infection rather than just track outbreaks, experts say. A better-coordinated global system is needed to improve prevention, detection and responses to outbreaks of infectious diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans, according to a new report released Tuesday by the U.S. Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council.

Could Swine Flu Panic Be Worse Than Outbreak Itself?

September 22, 2009
With infections typically causing only mild illness, experts point to exaggerated fears as the real threat. With all the warnings and preparations, dire predictions and hastily ordered vaccines, could the growing worry about H1N1 swine flu prove more disruptive than the actual outbreak?

That notion is weighing on the minds of more than a few infectious-disease experts as the fall and winter flu season looms.

Not only does societal panic not help during a public health situation, such as the current H1N1 flu pandemic, it can actually backfire, creating its own set of problems, the experts said.

"We have limited resources in the U.

Flu Can Raise Chances of Heart Attack

September 22, 2009
Vaccine reduces risk of deaths related to heart disease, study shows. People suffering from the flu may be at higher risk for having a heart attack, especially those with heart disease and diabetes, British researchers report.

Because both seasonal and the pandemic H1N1 swine flu are circulating this fall and winter, people at risk for heart attacks are urged to get a seasonal flu shot and an H1N1 flu shot, which may reduce the chance of getting the flu and thereby lower the risk for a heart attack, experts say.

"Influenza is most concerning because of its secondary complications," said Dr.

Immune Cells Offer Hope for Injured Lungs

September 21, 2009
Discovery in mice shows promise for treating potentially fatal wounds, researchers say. New research in mice is shedding light on how a special group of immune cells heal badly injured lungs. The next step is to find a way to boost the cells in patients or get them to work harder when needed, researchers say.

"Our study results are the critical first leads in finding treatments for a clinical condition that until now has had none, despite its high mortality," study senior investigator Dr.

1 Swine Flu Shot Enough for Older Kids

September 21, 2009
But children under 10 will need two doses, preliminary U.S. trial results show. Kids who are between 10 and 17 years old will apparently need only one shot of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine, according to initial results of ongoing trials, U.S. health officials announced Monday.

1st Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine Set for Early October

September 18, 2009
Initial vaccine will be a nasal spray, followed shortly by injectable one: CDC. The first doses of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine will start shipping the first week in October, slightly earlier than expected, U.S. health officials said Friday.

Swine Flu Shots Safe for People With Weak Immune Systems

Experts

September 18, 2009
Another study outlines risks of catching H1N1 from various routes. The H1N1 swine flu vaccines approved this week by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration can be safely used by people with compromised immune systems, according to new recommendations from the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

Swine Flu Loves a Crowd

September 17, 2009
But there are ways to reduce your risk even in close quarters, experts say. With the H1N1 swine flu virus lurking in every nook and cranny, all Americans should be on guard this coming flu season.

But experts say those living and working in crowded locales .

FDA Approves 4 Swine Flu Vaccines

September 15, 2009
Agency expects first batches to be available within a month. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Tuesday approved four H1N1 swine flu vaccines, with the first doses expected to be available within four weeks.

Gene 'Switch' May Help Drive Excess Fluid in Lungs

September 15, 2009
Finding could lead to treatments for bronchitis, asthma, researchers say. The discovery of a genetic switch that makes mucus production go into overdrive could potentially lead to better treatments for chronic lung ailments, a new study says.

Excessive mucus production in the lungs can cause illness or death from asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, common colds and other illnesses. From a biological perspective, it's unclear why the body creates dangerous levels of mucus, the researchers noted in the Sept.

Small Businesses Urged to Prepare for Swine Flu

September 14, 2009
Advance planning may help to minimize disruptions, officials say. With cases of H1N1 swine flu continuing to rise, U.S. health officials on Monday urged small businesses to prepare now to keep their shops running if the flu season turns severe.

Swine Flu Trials Continue to Point to 1-Dose Vaccine

September 11, 2009
U.S. reports unusually high flu activity, most of it swine variety. U.S. health officials said Friday that additional trials of the H1N1 swine flu vaccine continue to find that a single dose produces a strong immune response in healthy adults.

One Dose of Swine Flu Vaccine Offers Protection

Studies

September 11, 2009
Findings could expand vaccine supply and speed immunity, experts say. Preliminary tests of an H1N1 swine flu vaccine conducted in Australia and Britain show that a single dose creates enough antibodies to protect against the virus within about 10 days.

That's a potentially significant development, because it was thought that two shots would be needed to provide full immunity to the virus. A one-dose protocol would greatly expand the supply of vaccine and hasten individual immunity.

Get Your Vaccine for Seasonal Flu, Experts Urge

September 10, 2009
The regular winter scourge poses a potential threat, just like swine flu. Swine flu may be grabbing all the headlines, but seasonal flu poses a real threat this fall, too.

And the time to act is now, by getting a seasonal flu shot. Then follow it up with an H1N1 swine flu vaccine when the first shipments arrive in mid-October.

Swine Flu Burrows Into Lungs

Study

September 10, 2009
Unlike seasonal flu, H1N1 goes deep into respiratory tract, researchers confirm. New British research confirms previous reports that the H1N1 swine flu goes deeper into the lungs than ordinary seasonal flu, possibly explaining why it's often more severe in some people.

"Most people infected with swine-origin flu in the current pandemic have experienced relatively mild symptoms," Ten Feizi, a professor at Imperial College London and co-author of a study released Thursday, said in a college news release. "However, some people have had more severe lung infections, which can be worse than those caused by seasonal flu.

Swine Flu Shots May Come Too Late to Stem Fall Outbreak

Study

September 10, 2009
Scientists' projections have infections peaking in mid-October, ahead of vaccine delivery. The height of this year's fall H1N1 swine flu outbreak is expected in October, but a planned vaccine may arrive too late to stop it, a new study suggests.

The first batch of the new H1N1 vaccine, totaling only 45 million doses, is not expected before mid-October, according to the U.S.

New Vaccine May Work Better Against Lung Disease

September 09, 2009
Different formulation seems to thwart pneumonia in high-risk group with COPD, study finds. A recently developed pneumonia vaccine may be more effective in preventing infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than the vaccine that is typically used, new research suggests.

Risk of pneumonia can be an ongoing problem for people with COPD, a chronic, progressive disease that causes difficulty breathing and chest tightness. The U.

Chinese 'Devil Dung' Plant Could Be a Swine Flu Fighter

September 09, 2009
Extract used in 1918 pandemic may have antiviral properties, scientists say. A plant with a particularly malodorous sap has components that show great efficacy in killing off the H1N1 swine flu virus, Chinese scientists report.

The plant, Ferula assa-foetida, grows throughout Iran, Afghanistan and mainland China, and is commonly dubbed "Dung of the Devil" due to its ill-smelling sap. But the researchers note that the plant was used in China against the influenza virus during the great 1918 Spanish flu epidemic, which is thought to have killed tens of millions worldwide.

Antiviral Drugs Should Be Used Cautiously to Fight Flu, U.S. Says

September 08, 2009
Most people won't need medicines like Tamiflu or Relenza, according to CDC. Antiviral medications such as Tamiflu and Relenza, which are effective in treating the H1N1 swine flu, should be taken only by people hospitalized with the flu or those at high risk for complications from the disease, U.S. health officials said Tuesday.

Blood Test Narrows Down Need for Antibiotics

September 08, 2009
Could lead to better treatment decisions for respiratory infections, experts say. A simple blood test may be able to help doctors determine which patients need antibiotics and which do not.

A new study published in the Sept. 9 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association found that use of the test resulted in less antibiotic use.

Colleges Move to Limit Swine Flu's Spread

September 08, 2009
Numbers of infections on campus already increasing rapidly; could be preview of what's to come for general population. Erica Goldfine, a senior at American University in Washington, D.C., returned to school this semester to find a new item in her college handbook, right after academic policies on cheating: emergency preparedness procedures for the H1N1 swine flu.

U.S. Issues Swine Flu Guidelines for Day-Care Programs

September 04, 2009
Vaccination, good hygiene practices are among the recommendations to protect young children. Since children under the age of 5 are at particular risk for complications from the H1N1 swine flu, U.S. health officials issued new guidelines Friday designed to limit the spread of the virus in early childhood programs, such as day-care centers and Head Start programs.

Swine Flu Vaccine Seems Safe

Experts

September 04, 2009
So far, trials show no problems and shot should be as safe as that for seasonal flu, officials say. Despite persistent public concern that H1N1 vaccines being tested might have unforeseen side effects, experts reiterated Thursday that so far, at least, the shots seem safe.

"There have been no red flags at all," Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the U.

Giving Swine Flu Drug by IV Could Save Lives

September 04, 2009
British case supports using Relenza in this as-yet-unapproved form, experts say. A 22-year-old cancer patient battling for her life after contracting H1N1 swine flu recovered fully after doctors took the unorthodox approach of giving her the antiviral drug Relenza intravenously.

The British physicians who treated the woman said this last-resort approach may need to be considered for others as swine flu sweeps the globe. Relenza is licensed in pill form and as an inhaled powder, but not as an intravenous medication.

Swine Flu Poses Risk to Kids With Neurological Conditions

September 03, 2009
But U.S. officials say death rate seems no higher than with seasonal flu. Nearly 500 Americans have died of complications from the H1N1 swine flu since the virus first surfaced last spring, including at least 36 children younger than 18, a new government report shows.

And 67 percent of those children who died had at least one chronic high-risk "neurodevelopmental condition," such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy or developmental delay, U.S.

Respirator Masks Best for Swine Flu Health Workers

September 03, 2009
Medical personnel should use them, but not the general public, experts say. Because people can catch the new H1N1 swine flu by inhaling the virus, health-care workers who deal with flu patients should wear properly fitted N95 disposable respirator masks, a new report from the Institute of Medicine advises.

These masks are not the same as loosely fitted surgical masks. N95 respirators fit tightly around the mouth and nose and have filters that can block about 95 percent of the flu virus, according to the report released Thursday.

Keep Your Flu Shots Straight This Fall

September 02, 2009
What you need to know about vaccinations for swine flu, regular flu. This fall, Americans will face a double challenge in getting shots for two strains of flu .

Swine Flu May Be Less Dangerous Than Predicted

Study

September 01, 2009
Researchers challenge 'superbug theory' in animal tests using three flu strains. Fears that the H1N1 swine flu will turn into a "superbug" this year may be unfounded, say researchers at the University of Maryland.

In laboratory tests, the virus responsible for the swine flu pandemic did not take a virulent turn when combined with other strains of seasonal flu. But it did spread more rapidly than the other viruses, confirming the need for swine flu vaccinations, the researchers said.

Swine Flu on Campuses Boosts Call for Vaccinations

September 01, 2009
Officials expect return of virus that first surfaced last spring. As clusters of H1N1 swine flu break out on U.S. college campuses, school administrators are beefing up efforts to encourage students to take preventative steps to keep the virus from spreading further.

Study Details Swine Flu Transmission Rates

August 28, 2009
Every infected person puts 1.5 other people at risk, researchers say. Every person who is infected with the H1N1 swine flu puts 1.5 other people at risk over the three days before coughing, fever and other symptoms appear.

That's the conclusion of a new study published in the journal Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.

Kristi Yamaguchi, Olympic Ice Skater, Pushes Seasonal Flu Shots

August 28, 2009
She reminds public there's more than swine flu circulating out there. Olympic gold medal figure skater Kristi Yamaguchi is teaming up with U.S. health experts to deliver a simple and important message as flu season approaches: With all the hype around the H1N1 swine flu, don't forget to get a shot against the seasonal flu.

Treating COPD Early Improves Outcomes

August 28, 2009
New drug might slow the destructive lung condition, studies show. Although there is no cure for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), starting treatment early may slow progression of the illness and add years to the lives of sufferers, new research finds.

COPD is a progressive, destructive disease of the lungs that is usually brought on by years of smoking. Symptoms include restricted breathing, secretion of mucus, oxidative stress and airway inflammation.

U.S. Childhood Vaccine Rates Good But Could Be Better

CDC

August 27, 2009
Compliance still high and stable, but more coverage needed among poor, report finds. More than three-quarters of U.S. children have received the recommended vaccinations, but greater efforts are needed to reach youngsters who are not fully immunized, a U.

Another Report Finds Swine Flu Targeting the Young

August 27, 2009
But health experts emphasize that most infections are relatively benign. As U.S. health officials brace for the expected return of the H1N1 swine flu this fall, much of the focus has been on children and young adults, who seem particularly vulnerable to the newly identified virus.

Many Health-Care Workers May Shun Swine Flu Shot

August 26, 2009
Hong Kong study finds some fear side effects, question benefits. Despite fears of an impending swine flu pandemic this fall and winter, more than half of all health-care workers surveyed in Hong Kong said they will not get vaccinated.

Their reason: fear of possible side effects and doubts about the vaccine's efficacy, according to Chinese research reported online Aug. 26 by the journal BMJ.

Not Everyone Wants to Be Vaccinated Against Pandemic Flu

August 24, 2009
But personal hygiene prevention methods are not enough, experts warn. Some people may refuse to get vaccinated against a pandemic virus if they believe the risks outweigh the benefits, suggests a new study.

Canadian researchers conducted 11 focus groups in Vancouver before the start of the current swine flu pandemic. Participants were asked how willing they'd be to receive a new vaccine in the event of a pandemic.

Going Back to School With Asthma Takes Extra Work

August 22, 2009
Lung association recommends flu shots, check-ups and communication with school staff. There are a number of ways that parents of children with asthma can prepare for flu season and the new school year, says the American Lung Association.

"Good hygiene is the best and first line of defense against any type of cold or flu. This includes frequent handwashing and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing," Dr.

Swine Flu Vaccine Seems Safe in Early Trials

August 21, 2009
No worrisome side effects so far, U.S. officials say; flu infections continue to be mild. As the H1N1 swine flu virus continues to circle the globe, producing minor infections similar to seasonal flu, U.S. health officials said Friday that they were on track for a viable vaccine by the fall, with early indications that the shot is safe.

Swine Flu May Not Close College Classrooms

CDC

August 20, 2009
Unless situation becomes severe, simple steps could reduce outbreak's impact, agency says. Unless the swine flu outbreak this fall is worse than expected, U.S. colleges and other post-secondary education centers may not need to cancel classes, federal health officials said in a new advisory issued Thursday.

School Kids, Parents Should Get Flu Vaccines First

August 20, 2009
Study shows targeting 'super-spreaders' protects most vulnerable in end. The best way to stop the spread of flu, be it the seasonal flu or swine flu, is to vaccinate those most likely to spread the virus, namely school children and their parents, new research suggests.

These recommendations run counter to those of the U.S.

Swine Flu Vaccine Delay Manageable, Experts Say

August 20, 2009
Having 45 million doses by Oct. 15 will still be useful, they stress. Health experts do not believe that the delay in receiving swine flu vaccine will thwart the U.S. government's strategy to protect Americans against the newly circulating virus.

Businesses Need Swine Flu Action Plan, U.S. Says

August 19, 2009
Employers must prepare now for more sick workers, new federal guidelines say. Telecommuting, flexible work hours and even keeping employees 6 feet apart are all ways to reduce the spread and impact of H1N1 swine flu on America's businesses, government experts said in new guidelines issued Wednesday.

Above all, employers need to remain flexible as the fall/winter flu season approaches, because the extent and severity of the outbreak remains uncertain, according to the guidelines for businesses issued by the U.S.

Patch 'Shots' May Someday Replace Injections

August 19, 2009
Microneedles could deliver meds safely and painlessly, researchers say. A skin patch lined with "microneedles" may someday offer a painless alternative to hypodermic needles, according to scientists working on the concept.

The technique could make flu shots a thing of the past, and treatment of diseases such as diabetes safer and more effective, the researchers said. Their work was to be presented Aug.

Antibiotics Being Prescribed Less for Respiratory Infections

August 18, 2009
Decline seen as sign of progress against drug-resistant bacteria. Prescribing antibiotics to treat respiratory tract infections has dropped significantly in recent years, a new study has found.

That's mainly the result of fewer young children being seen for ear infections, according to the researchers. But despite a decline overall, prescriptions for broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as azithromycin (Zithromax), and anti-microbial agents known as quinolones have increased, they reported.

Synthetic Protein Thwarts HIV Infection in Lab

August 17, 2009
By blocking cellular interaction, researchers say they can prevent disease production. Researchers report they were able to block HIV infections in the lab with synthetic proteins that prevented the virus from entering healthy cells.

In the study, researchers developed synthetic molecules that interfered with the ability of a key HIV protein called gp41 to interact with proteins in host cells.

By interrupting the interaction, HIV could not infect the cells, according to the study that appears online Aug.

Get Smart About Swine Flu for Back-to-School

August 14, 2009
Simple steps can minimize the risk as fall looms, experts say. Students returning to school this year have another worry besides homework and lunchroom bullies: swine flu.

Experts say parents and kids need to act early and vigorously to reduce their risk of contracting the H1N1 virus.

"We do know that [the virus] is going to strike the school-age child and it's primarily because they're in crowded classrooms with lots of other children and have a better chance of spreading germs," said Sharon A.

Swine Flu May Not Be Any Deadlier This Fall

Experts

August 11, 2009
Review of prior epidemics refutes theory that virus gets more severe. The theory that a relatively mild outbreak of a new flu virus in the spring predicts a more severe, deadly outbreak in the fall isn't borne out by a look back at prior epidemics, two U.S. experts say.

School Closures May Not Be Necessary When Swine Flu Strikes

August 07, 2009
But that could change if fall outbreak proves more severe, government says. The school closures that swept across the United States last spring during the emergence of the H1N1 swine flu needn't be repeated this fall, according to new guidelines issued Friday by federal health officials.

However, the same guidelines noted that everything could change if the outbreak suddenly turns severe.

"New guidance for schools from the [U.

Steroid Can Ease Severe Sore Throat

August 07, 2009
Single dose speeds relief but should be reserved for worst cases, researchers say. A single dose of a corticosteroid, given along with antibiotics, can relieve severe sore throat pain faster and more effectively than antibiotics alone, a new study suggests.

"In people with severe sore throat, a single dose of an oral steroid is effective in relieving pain in 24 and 48 hours," said researcher Dr. Carl Heneghan, the deputy director of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine at the University of Oxford in the U.

Rapid Swine Flu Test Misses Many Infections

August 06, 2009
Doctors should diagnose based on symptoms and strains in circulation, experts say. Doctors can't rely on rapid tests to diagnose the pandemic H1N1 swine flu, say U.S health officials who evaluated three kits and found that they miss many infections.

The tests do a better job detecting seasonal flu than H1N1 flu, the U.

Cold, Flu or Pneumonia? Answer May Lie in Blood Test

August 06, 2009
Gene signature detects differences in viral, bacterial infections, study finds. A genomic "signature" in blood appears able to identify people who've been exposed to common upper respiratory viruses, such as the cold or flu, even before symptoms develop.

In a study involving 60 healthy volunteers who were infected with either a live cold virus, respiratory syncytial virus or influenza A virus, the researchers identified changes in 30 genes that are activated as the body responds to infection.

The genomic signature is strong enough to reveal whether the infection is viral or bacterial and can identify who has a viral infection and who does not, according to the study.

Surgical Masks Help Ward Off Flu, Maybe

August 03, 2009
New study does little to settle debate over their usefulness. Experts are still debating the usefulness of wearing surgical face masks to ward off the flu, and the results of a new study aren't likely to clear up the confusion.

Researchers in Hong Kong found that wearing a surgical face mask along with copious hand washing can help keep transmission rates for the seasonal flu down, at least among members of the same household. But it's unclear how much the mask adds to the already-proven benefit of good hand hygiene.

Flu Shot May Be Less Effective in Those With Lupus

July 30, 2009
Certain medications could explain diminished protection, researchers say. The two prime means by which the seasonal influenza vaccine activates the immune system against the virus appear to be diminished in people with lupus, a new study finds.

According to Dutch researchers led by Albert Holvast, of the University of Groningen, the human immune system goes on alert against the seasonal flu virus after vaccination in two ways. First, it generates antibodies specifically reacting to the flu virus, and secondly, it primes certain immune T-cells to respond to the flu bug.

Pregnant Women, Health-Care Workers Top Swine Flu Vaccine Candidates

July 30, 2009
CDC advisory panel outlines priorities for a fall flu shot rollout. Women who are pregnant, children 6 months and older and health-care workers should all get top priority when the H1N1 swine flu vaccine arrives this fall, a U.S. government advisory panel recommended late Wednesday.

Prioritize Pregnant Women to Get Swine Flu Shot, Experts Say

July 29, 2009
As CDC recommendations loom, new study confirms this group at great risk. As U.S. officials meet Wednesday to decide who should get priority for potentially scarce H1N1 swine flu shots this fall, the danger the virus poses to pregnant women should vault that group to the top of the list, experts say.

Save Swine Flu Drugs for Younger Patients, Study Urges

July 28, 2009
Curbing use in elderly may be controversial but wise, experts say. Antiviral drug treatment of swine flu may be wasted on the elderly and should be reserved for young people, suggest researchers who created a model of the effect of antiviral treatment on the spread of the H1N1 virus.

If the current swine flu pandemic behaves like the 1918 flu, antiviral drugs would not significantly reduce death rates among people older than 65 and, in fact, might cause the H1N1 virus to develop increased drug resistance, according to Stefano Merler, of the Bruno Kessler Foundation in Italy, and his colleagues.

Their report appears online in BMC Infectious Diseases.

CDC Panel to Recommend Who Should Get Swine Flu Shot

July 28, 2009
Officials hope vaccine will be available by fall or early winter. With the first trials of a vaccine against the new H1N1 swine flu set to begin shortly, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will convene a panel of experts Wednesday to recommend a priority list of candidates for the vaccine.

Swine Flu Could Eventually Affect 40% of Americans

CDC

July 24, 2009
Vaccine testing -- set to begin next week -- could lessen impact. The H1N1 swine flu could end up affecting as many as 40 percent of Americans, if one includes workers who stay home to care for people who contract the illness, U.S. health officials said Friday.

U.S. Expects 160 Million Doses of Swine Flu Vaccine by October

July 23, 2009
A slowdown in production is hampering efforts, but a nasal spray version might help. U.S. officials hope to have 160 million doses of injectable swine flu vaccine on hand by October, with more doses coming in the form of a nasal spray.

Many Young Adults Uninformed About Vaccines

July 22, 2009
More awareness of benefits of shots for preventable diseases needed, study shows. Vaccines are not only for children, but many young adults in the United States are unaware of the need to keep up with their shots, a new survey shows.

For example, while 84 percent of Americans over 50 know that tetanus causes lockjaw and that they need to get a new tetanus shot every 10 years, only 49 percent of adults aged 18 to 26 know this, according to a survey commissioned by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID).

"Over 50,000 adults die in the United States each year as the result of diseases that are potentially vaccine-preventable," Dr.

Safety of Swine Flu Vaccine to Face Tough Scrutiny

July 21, 2009
Experts confident that U.S. won't repeat problems seen in 1976 episode. A high-level U.S. government decision in 1976 to vaccinate 43 million people against swine flu backfired .

FDA Approves Seasonal Flu Vaccine for 2009-2010

July 20, 2009
Health experts still working on H1N1 swine flu vaccine, which should be ready by fall. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved the vaccine to protect against the 2009-2010 seasonal flu, health officials announced Monday.

Seasonal Flu Vaccine Approved

July 20, 2009
But it won't protect against swine flu The vaccine for 2009-2010 seasonal influenza has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the agency said Monday.

Guard Against Swine Flu at Summer Camp

July 18, 2009
Before sending off your kids, take some precautions, expert says. As children head off to summer camp, many parents are concerned about the risk for swine flu.

To protect kids from the H1N1 virus when they're at camp, Dr. Jeffrey Boscamp, a pediatric infectious diseases expert at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, recommends the following:


Confirm that the camp is doing regular screenings, promoting proper hygiene and updating parents on any reported cases of swine flu.

Swine Flu Vaccine on Track for Fall

CDC

July 17, 2009
New U.S. outbreak likely in coming months; children and young adults still primary targets. U.S. health officials said Friday that development of a vaccine for the H1N1 swine flu is on track, with the first doses possibly ready by the fall.

Swine Flu Vaccine Taking Longer Than Expected

July 13, 2009
A fully tested shot may not be ready until year's end, WHO says. A fully tested swine flu vaccine may not be available until the end of the year, a vaccine expert at the World Health Organization said Monday.

But countries could use emergency measures to get the vaccines out faster if they decide they are needed, Marie-Paule Kieny, director of WHO's Initiative for Vaccine Research, said during a news conference in London, the Associated Press reported.

The problem: The swine flu viruses being used to develop a vaccine are only producing about half as much "yield" to make vaccines as regular flu viruses.

Swine Flu Summit Focuses on Preparedness

July 09, 2009
U.S. taking steps to handle virus' anticipated return in the fall. The initial scare posed by the sudden emergence of swine flu in April may have passed, but federal officials are warning against complacency and bracing for the virus' expected return in the fall.

On Thursday, Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano, Education Secretary Arne Duncan and others led an H1N1 swine flu "preparedness summit" at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md. The summit comes amid reports that the H1N1 virus continues to infect people in the United States and at least 100 other countries.

Experts Keep Wary Eye on Tamiflu-Resistant Swine Flu

July 08, 2009
Isolated cases seem mild for now, but future remains uncertain. Health experts say they can't predict at this point how widely a new strain of swine flu resistant to the drug Tamiflu will spread, or how dangerous it might become.

"This is not unexpected, but it's very unpredictable whether this will end up spreading," said Dr. John J.

Mixed Marks for Swine Flu Updates

July 07, 2009
Study finds wide variations in Web reports by states and municipalities. State and local health departments in the United States get mixed marks for their use of Web sites to inform the public about the swine flu outbreak, a new study shows.

After the U.S.

Why Swine Flu Differs From Seasonal Flu

July 02, 2009
Pandemic virus affects lungs and stomach, whereas seasonal flu doesn't, researchers say. Scientists have uncovered some intriguing clues about why the new swine flu frequently brings on gastrointestinal distress and vomiting, symptoms not usually associated with seasonal flu.

In experiments with ferrets, research teams in the United States and the Netherlands found that the new H1N1 flu virus replicated more extensively in the respiratory tract, going to the lungs, whereas the seasonal flu virus stayed in the animals' nasal cavity. The U.

Younger People Appear More at Risk From New Swine Flu

June 29, 2009
Not just the infirm should be vaccinated, experts urge. With a worldwide pandemic under way and more than a million Americans sickened by the new swine flu, the special nature of this disease is becoming better understood.

Several articles published online Monday by the New England Journal of Medicine show that, unlike seasonal flu, the new H1N1 flu strain attacks younger people and can be more severe and deadly in that group. The reports suggest a possible vaccination policy and also account for some reasons that this strain of flu appears milder than that of other pandemics.

Air Traffic Patterns Predict Swine Flu Spread

June 29, 2009
H1N1 case rates associated with number of air passengers arriving from Mexico, analysis shows. Countries that received the most airline passengers from Mexico this spring were the most likely to see H1N1 swine flu infection, new research says.

The finding confirms that tracking global flight patterns to determine where an infectious disease may strike next could provide governments and public health officials with a means of preventing and dealing with such threats, according to an analysis by researchers in Canada.

"Infectious diseases don't respect national boundaries, and we live in an incredibly interconnected world," said Dr.

U.S. Considers Massive Swine Flu Vaccination Program

June 26, 2009
It could include up to 600 million doses of vaccine: report. U.S. health officials said Friday that they are considering a swine flu immunization campaign that could involve an unprecedented 600 million doses of vaccine.

Soy in the Diet May Protect Lung Function

June 26, 2009
Chronic lung disease rates lower in those who consume soy, researchers say. Consuming lots of soy foods such as tofu and soy milk may improve lung function and lower the chances of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), new research suggests.

Researchers asked 300 COPD patients in Japan and 340 age-matched healthy people about their soy intake. The results, published online in the journal Respiratory Research, indicate that consumption of soy products is associated with better lung function and reduced risk of COPD.

Many Adults With Asthma Are Skipping Flu Shots

June 26, 2009
Condition raises risk of complications, CDC researchers note. Adults with asthma face a higher risk of complications if they catch the flu, yet many skip their annual shots, new research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows.

1 Million Americans Likely Stricken by Swine Flu

CDC

June 25, 2009
The virus shows no signs of mutating as it continues global trek, officials say. An estimated 1 million Americans have been infected with the H1N1 swine flu, which continues to produce mild illness and a fairly quick recovery in patients, U.S. health officials said Thursday.

Statins May Not Protect Against Pneumonia

June 18, 2009
Hope that the drugs could fight infection was premature, expert says. Cholesterol-lowering statin drugs don't lower the risk of pneumonia in the elderly, according to a study that appears to dash hopes for this use of the drugs.

"Prior research based on automated claims data had raised some hope .

Swine Flu Continues to Flare Up, CDC Says

June 19, 2009
Many cases in the Northeast; health-care workers urged to take greater precautions. While flu season is usually over by now, the new H1N1 swine flu continues to spread in some parts of the country, especially in the Northeast, U.S. health officials said Thursday.

New Swine Flu Strain Found in Brazil

Report

June 17, 2009
But it's not clear if it's any more dangerous than initial strain. Scientists in Brazil say they've discovered a new strain of the swine flu virus, according to published reports. But it's not yet clear if the strain is any more dangerous than the previously-undiscovered strain that first surfaced in Mexico in April and has since swept the globe, causing relatively mild infections in most people.

The scientists discovered the new strain in a patient who had been hospitalized in Sao Paulo in April.

FDA Issues Warning for Over-the-Counter Cold Remedy

June 16, 2009
Zicam nasal products can cause loss of smell, officials stress U.S. health officials on Tuesday warned consumers to stop using Zicam nasal cold remedy products because they can cause the loss of a sense of smell.

First Batch of Swine Flu Vaccine Already Here

Company

June 12, 2009
Announcement comes a day after WHO declared H1N1 a pandemic. European drug maker Novartis AG announced Friday that it has successfully produced the first batch of H1N1 swine flu vaccine, weeks earlier than had been expected.

The shortened production schedule was made possible because the vaccine was produced in cells, rather than the egg-based method typically used for vaccines, the company said.

The announcement comes a day after the World Health Organization declared the first flu pandemic since 1968, triggered by the rapid spread of the H1N1 virus across North America, Australia, South America, Europe and regions beyond.

Swine Flu Now a Pandemic

June 11, 2009
'The virus is unstoppable,' WHO director says; U.S. health officials caution that declaration means virus hasn't gotten more severe, just more widespread. The World Health Organization on Thursday declared the first flu pandemic since 1968, triggered by the rapid spread of the H1N1 virus across North America, Australia, South America, Europe and regions beyond.

WHO director Dr. Margaret Chan made the much-anticipated announcement immediately after an emergency teleconference with flu experts from a number of countries.

WHO Declaration of Swine Flu Pandemic Looks Imminent

June 10, 2009
H1N1's swift spread in Australia may meet criteria for full alert, agency says. A surge in cases of H1N1 swine flu in Australia may tip the balance and cause the World Health Organization to soon declare the first flu pandemic since 1968, agency officials said Tuesday.

Cases in Australia rose by more than 1,000 on Monday, with most occurring in the southern state of Victoria. Rapid spread of the virus in a region beyond North America has been considered a key factor in labeling the outbreak a pandemic.

Bird Flu Virus Can Survive Two Years in Landfill

June 05, 2009
Carcasses of infected birds continue to be infectious, study finds. Poultry carcasses infected with the bird flu virus can remain infectious in municipal landfills for as long as two years, say Nebraska researchers.

Hundreds of millions of chickens and ducks infected with bird flu have died or been killed worldwide in an effort to control the spread of the disease, they noted. The remains are disposed of in different ways, including burial in landfills.

U.S. Response to Swine Flu Called Good

June 05, 2009
But report said the health-care system would be overburdened if an outbreak were more severe. Although the U.S. response to the ongoing H1N1 swine flu outbreak that surfaced unexpectedly in April has been largely effective, there are shortcomings that must be addressed.

Global Testing Shows No Variation in Swine Flu Virus

June 04, 2009
Experts worry that it could mutate and become more dangerous as it travels from country to country. In what would seem to be some encouraging news in the ongoing H1N1 swine flu outbreak, a leading federal health official said Thursday that samples of the virus from points around the globe are genetically identical to the strain found in the United States.

"We have tested isolates from a wide geographic area, from the Americas, Europe, from Asia and New Zealand and we are not seeing variations in isolates from the genetic testing we do here," Dr. Anne Schuchat, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's interim deputy director for science and public health program, said during a press conference.

Report Gives U.S. Good Grades for Swine Flu Response

June 04, 2009
But it also said the health-care system would be overburdened if an outbreak were more severe. Although the U.S. response to the ongoing H1N1 swine flu outbreak that surfaced unexpectedly in April has been largely effective, there are shortcomings that must be addressed.

WHO Close to Declaring Swine Flu Pandemic

June 03, 2009
Reports of infection on the rise in countries such as Australia and Chile; mortality rate remains low. With more cases of the H1N1 swine flu surfacing in the Southern Hemisphere and outside North America, the World Health Organization is weighing whether to declare a global pandemic.

While the vast majority of infections and deaths have occurred in Mexico (the source of the outbreak) and the United States, person-to-person transmission in now being reported in countries such as Australia (501 cases) and Chile (313 cases), as well as Great Britain, Spain and Japan, according to published reports.

"We still are waiting for evidence of really widespread community activity in these countries, and so it's fair to say that they are in transition and are not quite there yet, which is why we are not in phase 6 yet," WHO flu chief Dr.

Swine Flu Now Reported in All 50 States

June 02, 2009
While outbreak is winding down, an estimated 200,000 people have been infected in U.S. Swine flu cases have now been reported in all 50 states, with the total number of people infected probably surpassing 200,000, U.S. health officials said Monday.

Swine Flu Now Reported in All 50 States

June 01, 2009
While outbreak is winding down, an estimated 200,000 people have been infected in U.S. Swine flu cases have now been reported in all 50 states, with the total number of people infected probably surpassing 200,000, U.S. health officials said Monday.

Swine Flu Vaccine Won't Be Ready Until October

CDC

May 29, 2009
But it's still not certain that a broad-based immunization program will be needed. A vaccine for the H1N1 swine flu virus could be ready in October, if research and testing proceed on pace this summer, a leading U.S. health official said Thursday.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Drug Might Fight Swine Flu

May 29, 2009
It helps regulate the immune system's response, study with mice shows. Scientists are exploring the possibility that drugs that affect the immune system might one day serve as potent weapons to fight the flu, even the swine flu that's currently circulating around the globe.

The concept has worked with a group of lab mice that were treated with the rheumatoid arthritis drug abatacept (Orencia) after being given a lethal dose of influenza A virus, researchers report.

The mice were also loaded up with "memory" T-cells .

Swine Flu Vaccine Won't Be Ready Until October

CDC

May 28, 2009
But it's still not certain that a broad-based immunization program will be needed. A vaccine for the H1N1 swine flu virus could be ready in October, if research and testing proceed on pace this summer, a leading U.S. health official said Thursday.

Possible Return of Swine Flu in Fall Has U.S. Health Officials on Alert

May 27, 2009
Biggest concern is emergence of more virulent, easily transmitted strain. As the H1N1 swine flu virus continues to wax and wane in different parts of the country, U.S. health officials said they were working as fast as possible to learn as much as they can about the novel pathogen before the return of the flu season in the fall.

U.S. Prepares for Possible Return of Swine Flu in Fall

May 26, 2009
The concern is a more virulent and easily transmitted strain, CDC says. As the H1N1 swine flu virus continues to wax and wane in different parts of the country, U.S. health officials said Tuesday that they were working as fast as possible to learn as much as they can about the novel pathogen before the return of the flu season in the fall.

Viable Swine Flu Shot Closer to Reality

May 25, 2009
Meanwhile, woman's death in New York City raises national toll to 11. Progress has been made toward developing a viable H1N1 swine flu vaccine, with experts at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention saying they have two promising candidate viruses for use in such a shot.

U.S. Closer to Viable Swine Flu Shot

May 24, 2009
Ingredients being tested could be sent to manufacturers by month's end, CDC says. U.S, health officials reported progress towards a viable H1N1 swine flu vaccine this week, with experts at the U.S.

U.S. Progressing on Swine Flu Vaccine

May 23, 2009
If viable, ingredients could be sent to manufacturers by month's end, CDC says. A viable H1N1 swine flu vaccine got a bit nearer Friday, with U.S. health officials saying they had two promising candidate viruses for use in such a shot.

CDC Has Candidate Viruses for Swine Flu Vaccine

May 22, 2009
If viable, these ingredients could be sent to manufacturers by month's end, officials said. A viable H1N1 swine flu vaccine got a bit nearer Friday, with U.S. health officials saying they had two promising candidate viruses for use in such a shot.

Swine Flu Outbreak May Be Subsiding, CDC Says

May 21, 2009
Decline seen in visits to doctors and hospitals by people with the disease. While many states are still reporting new cases of infection with the H1N1 swine flu virus, there seems to be an overall decline in visits to doctors and hospitals by people with the disease, indicating that the outbreak might be subsiding, a U.S. health official said Thursday.

Older Adults May Have Some Immunity to Swine Flu

May 20, 2009
CDC says the strain is related to flu variant that circulated before 1957. Some older people may have partial immunity to the new H1N1 swine flu virus because of possible exposure to another H1N1 flu strain circulating prior to 1957, a U.S. infectious-disease expert said Wednesday.

Hospitalization Rates Higher in Kids Who Get Flu Shots

May 19, 2009
Link likely due to other health problems in children most recommended for vaccination, experts say. Children who get the annual flu vaccine, especially those who have asthma, may be more likely to be hospitalized than children who don't get the shot, a new study shows.

But the researcher noted that the surprise finding probably has more to do with the severity of the underlying illness in children receiving the vaccine than with any deficiency in the vaccine.

"This may not be a reflection of the vaccine but that these patients are the sickest, and their doctors insist they get a vaccination," said study author Dr.

Sicker People More Vulnerable to Swine Flu

CDC

May 19, 2009
Meanwhile, World Health Organization says potential vaccine delayed. Underscoring the belief that the new H1N1 swine flu is no more dangerous than regular flu, U.S. health officials said Tuesday that people hospitalized for swine flu who have underlying health problems fare worse than otherwise healthy people who also have been hospitalized.

New Methods Could Speed Production of Flu Vaccines

May 18, 2009
Clinical trials using new strategies show promise for better protection against flu. Vaccines made up of virus-like particles (VLPs) could provide stronger and longer-lasting protection against flu viruses than conventional vaccines, researchers say.

Even better, VLP vaccines, which can be grown in cell cultures or plants, can be developed and produced twice as quickly as conventional vaccines, according to research presented May 18 at the 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology, in Philadelphia.

In early clinical trials, VLP vaccines appear to provide complete protection against both the H5N1 avian influenza virus and the 1918 Spanish influenza virus, said Ted Ross, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh's Center for Vaccine Research.

Swine Flu Fatality Rate a 'Little Bit' Higher Than That of Seasonal Flu

May 18, 2009
But U.S. health officials say the disease is no more dangerous than regular flu. While most cases of swine flu continue to be no worse than seasonal flu, the death rate from the new H1N1 virus is slightly higher than that seen with seasonal flu, U.S. health officials said Monday.

Adequate Supply of Swine Flu Vaccine Uncertain

May 18, 2009
U.S. has enough capacity for typical season; experts less sure about global outlook. The current swine flu outbreak is raising critical questions about the timing of bringing a new vaccine to market and the logistics of getting it to the people who need it.

If vaccine manufacturers shift gears immediately, it could cut into this fall's production of seasonal influenza vaccine, experts say. If they wait too long, the H1N1 influenza (swine flu) virus could become more virulent.

Swine Flu May Have Infected More Than 100,000 Americans

May 17, 2009
CDC says confirmed cases, including 2 new deaths, may not reflect true reach of the disease. While the official tally of confirmed U.S. swine flu cases topped 4,700 on Friday, experts at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now estimate the true number of infections at more than 100,000 nationwide.

Human Nose Too Cold for Bird Flu Virus

May 15, 2009
Finding might explain why this strain isn't spreading, scientists say. The inside of the human nose is a bit too chilly for the H5N1 avian flu virus, perhaps explaining why the strain has so far not spread easily between people, British and U.S. scientists reported Friday.

More Than 100,000 Americans May Have Swine Flu

CDC

May 15, 2009
Confirmed cases, including 2 new deaths, may not reflect true reach of infections. While the official tally of confirmed U.S. swine flu cases topped 4,700 on Friday, experts at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now estimate the true number of infections at more than 100,000 nationwide.

Health Experts Plot Strategy for Swine Flu Vaccine

May 14, 2009
World Health Organization expected to make recommendation next week, report says. Vaccine manufacturers and other health experts met Thursday at the World Health Organization headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, to plot potential strategies to combat the swine flu virus that is now blamed for nearly 6,500 cases of infection worldwide.

The Associated Press reported that drug companies are ready to start producing a swine flu vaccine, but many questions remain. They include how many doses to produce, particularly in relation to needed doses of seasonal flu vaccine.

Pregnant Women Should Take Flu Drugs Promptly

May 13, 2009
CDC says quick use of antivirals such as Tamiflu best for this high-risk group. U.S. health officials said Tuesday that they're seeing some complications among pregnant women as the swine flu continues to spread across the country, and that this high-risk group needs to take antivirals as soon as infection is suspected.

Swine Flu May Pose Problems for Pregnant Women

May 12, 2009
But the risk is similar to that posed by other strains of influenza, CDC says. U.S. health officials said Tuesday that they're seeing some complications among pregnant women as the swine flu continues to spread across the country.

Study Supports Swine Flu's Pandemic Potential

May 12, 2009
Key factor will be lethality of infection going forward, experts say. The swine flu epidemic does have pandemic potential and is likely to be comparable to other 20th century pandemics, at least in terms of its spread, a new analysis concludes.

The report also suggests that the true number of .

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 11, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

CDC Shifts Swine Flu Focus to Likely Impact in the Fall

May 11, 2009
U.S. tally exceeds 2,600, officials say, and most cases remain mild. As the swine flu continues to spread across the United States .

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 10, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

Third U.S. Swine Flu Death Reported

May 10, 2009
Like prior 2 cases, Washington state man had underlying health problems, officials say. An unidentified man in his 30s from Snohomish County in Washington state is the third person in the United States to die from swine flu, state health officials said late Saturday.

In a Department of Health news release, officials said the man, who had an underlying heart condition, died last week with what appeared to be complications from the swine flu, the Associated Press reported.

The man's death comes after two prior fatal U.

Confirmed Swine Flu Cases in U.S. Near 2,300 Mark

May 09, 2009
CDC says outbreak continues, but infections still mild and recovery is fairly quick. The swine flu count in the United States now stands at 2,254 confirmed cases and 722 probable cases in 44 states, with 104 hospitalizations, federal health officials said Saturday.

"We had expected more cases and we are continuing to find them," Dr. Anne Schuchat, interim deputy director for science and public health program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during a morning teleconference.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 09, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

As Swine Flu Cases Mount, CDC Says U.S. Hasn't 'Dodged a Bullet'

May 08, 2009
But the estimated 2,500 infections continue to be mild and recovery is fairly quick. The swine flu outbreak in the United States is far from over, with hundreds of new cases being reported each day, federal health officials cautioned on Friday.

"I want to address an issue that's been concerning me, that has to do with a sense of having dodged a bullet, a sense that this is over," Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the U.

Scientists Still Baffled About Origins of Swine Flu

May 08, 2009
CDC report shows 11 cases of similar strain since 2005. Researchers say they remain puzzled as to the roots of the swine flu outbreak currently circling the globe.

A study led by researchers at the U.S.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 08, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

U.S. Swine Flu Count Nears 1,900; Person-to-Person Transmission Now Common

May 07, 2009
Officials dismiss 'swine flu parties' as dangerous way to seek immunity. The number of confirmed or suspected cases of swine flu in the United States was approaching 1,900, federal health officials said Thursday, with most new cases now caused by person-to-person transmission and not some link to Mexico, as was the case when the outbreak began nearly two weeks ago.

"Only about 10 percent of confirmed cases have a travel history for Mexico," which is believed to be the source of the outbreak, Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said during an afternoon teleconference.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 07, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

Swine Flu Likely to Return to U.S. Next Winter

May 06, 2009
Experts can't predict whether it will be more virulent or not. Many experts are predicting that the current outbreak of swine flu, much like the regular seasonal flu, will subside during the summer months and reappear in the fall.

That return could come with a vengeance, or not.

"We can't actually be certain, but there likely will be a reemergence," said Dr.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 06, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

Younger Age of More Severe Swine Flu Cases Worries Experts

May 06, 2009
Average age of those hospitalized in U.S. is 15, CDC says. While the large majority of U.S. cases of swine flu continue to be mild, those who are hospitalized with more severe disease appear to be atypically young, federal health officials said Wednesday.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 05, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

Obama Administration Might Recommend Three Flu Shots for Americans This Fall

May 05, 2009
Two would be aimed at the swine flu circulating the globe. President Barack Obama's administration is weighing whether to craft a fall vaccination campaign that could mean three flu shots for Americans, two of those aimed straight at the swine flu virus that has been circulating around the globe in recent weeks.

The Washington Post reported late Tuesday that this would mark the first time the government has asked its citizens to get more than one flu vaccine a year.

Experts are looking at who ought to get the swine flu shots and whether vaccine makers can make both 180 million doses of seasonal flu vaccine and up to 600 million rounds of the new vaccine, the newspaper reported.

Swine Flu Cases Still Up, But U.S. Officials Are Guardedly Optimistic

May 04, 2009
The CDC also points to encouraging signs in Mexico, thought to be the outbreak's source. The number of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States climbed Monday to 286 in 36 states. But, the revised numbers indicate catching up on a backlog of lab tests, and not a sudden rise in new infections, federal health officials said.

And, while insisting that "we are not out of the woods," Dr.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 04, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

1976 Swine Flu Outbreak Offers Echoes, Lessons Today

May 04, 2009
Current response more coordinated, precise, U.S. experts say. Seemingly out of nowhere, a new strain of flu linked to one usually seen in pigs emerges, spreads and sets off alarms among officials and the U.S. public.

Swine Flu Outbreak Not a Pandemic at This Point

May 03, 2009
Mexico's health secretary said epidemic in his country seems to be waning. Although the number of swine flu cases continued to climb Sunday, the World Health Organization said there is no clear sign yet that the scope of the outbreak has reached pandemic proportions.

That doesn't mean it won't, however.

"At the present time, I would still propose that a pandemic is imminent because we are seeing transmission to other countries," Dr.

Swine Flu Continues to Spread Across U.S.

May 02, 2009
H1N1 strain lacks "virulent characteristics" of deadly 1918 virus, CDC notes. The swine flu continued to spread across the United States on Saturday, as federal health officials reported there are now 160 confirmed cases in 21 states, with 13 hospitalizations and one death.

"We have information that this novel virus continues to spread with increasing cases and increased states affected, and we are acting actively and aggressively. Our highest priority is the health and safety of the American public," Dr.

Swine Flu Infections Now Top 140 in U.S.

May 01, 2009
But current H1N1 strain lacks "virulent characteristics" of deadly 1918 virus, CDC notes. The number of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States has now reached 141 in 19 states, federal health officials reported on Friday.

"That's up eight states since yesterday," Dr. Anne Schuchat, interim deputy director for the U.

Swine Flu

A Primer

May 03, 2009
Dr. Charles Ericsson, head of clinical infectious disease at the University of Texas Medical School in Houston, spoke to HealthDay about what scientists know right now about the swine flu outbreak:

What exactly is the swine flu?

"Swine influenza is a known cause of flu in pigs. But once in a while, through mutations, it can acquire the ability to attack humans," Ericsson explained.

Swine Flu Infections Surpass 100 in U.S.

April 30, 2009
Mexico prepares for shutdown of many public services to head off infections. The number of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States has surpassed 100, federal health officials said Thursday.

Meanwhile, Mexico .

Swine Flu Vaccine Still Months Away

April 30, 2009
Search for correct formulation, egg-based production system are biggest challenges, experts say. In the face of a possible swine flu pandemic, U.S. health officials are already collecting information and ingredients with an eye to creating a swine flu vaccine.

First Swine Flu Death Reported in U.S.

April 29, 2009
23-month-old boy from Mexico had traveled to Houston for medical treatments, reports say. A 23-month-old Mexican boy who had traveled to Houston for medical treatment has become the first fatality in the United States in the spreading swine flu outbreak, federal health officials said Wednesday morning.

Dr. Richard Besser, acting director of the U.

U.S. Swine Flu Cases Surpass 60

April 28, 2009
CDC warns that some deaths are likely. The number of confirmed cases of swine flu in the United States continued to climb Tuesday, to 64, with all the bulk of the new cases coming from the New York City high school that had previously reported 18 cases of the infectious disease, U.S. health officials said.

Experts Say Panic Over Swine Flu Is Premature

April 28, 2009
Transmission, death rate much lower than SARS, and true severity of outbreak still unknown. As the death toll from swine flu in Mexico rises and new cases appear in the United States and elsewhere, it's easy to get caught up in a sense of mounting dread.

But experts in influenza and infectious disease say the exact level of danger from the virus is still far from certain.

"This is something of concern [but] I think we should hold back on calling it a real threat," said David Topham, co-director of the New York Influenza Center of Excellence, part of the University of Rochester Medical Center.

40 Swine Flu Cases Now Reported in U.S.

April 27, 2009
Health officials checking persons entering the country for signs of sickness. The number of confirmed cases of swine flu in the United States has doubled to 40, with all the new cases coming from a New York City high school that had previously reported eight cases of the infectious disease, U.S. health officials said Monday.

Universal Flu Vaccine Shows Promise

April 27, 2009
Researchers report low dose triggered immune response. A new, universal flu vaccine might protect against serious complications and death from different strains of flu, Saint Louis University researchers report.

This type of vaccine could prove important in protecting people against flu outbreaks, such as the current swine flu crisis.

Currently, new vaccines have to be developed each flu season to match circulating influenza strains.

U.S. Declares Public Health Emergency in Response to Swine Flu

April 26, 2009
A precautionary measure, the move allows federal and state governments easier access to flu tests and medications. U.S. health officials declared a public health emergency Sunday in response to the swine flu outbreak, as the number of confirmed cases nationwide rose to 20.

WHO Warns of Possible Pandemic as Mexico Seeks to Contain Swine Flu

April 25, 2009
3 new cases reported in United States, health officials say. Mexican authorities continued to take dramatic steps Saturday to try to contain the swine flu outbreak that has killed as many as 68 people, and sickened more than 1,000 others.

In the United States, two new cases were reported Saturday by health officials in Kansas, as well as a new case in California, bringing the national total to 11, according to the Associated Press. Eight more cases of "probable" swine flu involving school students have been identified by New York City health officials.

At Least 20 Dead, Hundreds Ill in Swine Flu Outbreak in Mexico

April 24, 2009
Officials find links between Mexican virus and strain that sickened 8 people in California, Texas. Mexican officials took extraordinary steps Friday to try to contain a swine flu outbreak that has killed as many as 20 people, and possibly dozens more, and sickened more than 900 other people in recent weeks.

World Health Organization officials worried that it could mark the start of a flu pandemic, according to published reports, although several infectious disease experts in the United States said that was unlikely.

Officials from the U.

Swine Flu Cases Now Total 7

CDC

April 23, 2009
All patients, in California and Texas, have recovered from unique virus. Seven people in California and Texas have now been diagnosed with a unique form of swine flu, U.S. health officials said Thursday.

Mild Flu Season Coming to a Close

April 16, 2009
Outpatient visits, deaths were lower than previous year, CDC says. Confirming earlier reports, U.S. health officials said Thursday that the 2008-09 flu season was one of the milder seasons in recent years.

Flu Strikes a Milder Blow This Season

April 08, 2009
Effective vaccine and more vaccinations among young people helped, experts say. As the flu season winds down, experts say this has been the mildest season in years.

Less severe strains of influenza and a good vaccine match for the strains that were circulating combined to create a milder season this year than last, according to the U.S.

Rapid Test to Detect Bird Flu in People Approved

April 08, 2009
Results available in less than 40 minutes A rapid test to detect the H5N1 strain of avian influenza has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the agency said in a news release.

Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span

March 23, 2009
Major study finds an effect, but critics say meat offers important nutrients. Diets high in red meat and in processed meat shorten life span not just from cancer and heart disease but from Alzheimer's, stomach ulcers and an array of other conditions as well, a U.S. National Cancer Institute study has found.

New Treatments Improve Control for Severe Asthma

March 16, 2009
Using the medications as directed is key, however, experts say Over just one decade, new asthma medications and tools have significantly improved the management of this serious airway disease.

When compared to children treated in the mid-'90s, children with severe asthma during 2004 to 2007 were less likely to need oral steroids and rescue inhalers, and their lung function scores were improved, according to a study from National Jewish Health in Denver.

"The current cohort was less likely to require chronic oral glucocorticoids, have better asthma control and have fewer glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects compared to a cohort of severe asthmatic children studied a decade ago," wrote the authors.

Discovery May Boost Bird Flu Vaccine Potency

March 05, 2009
Compound increases ability of 'killer T-cells' to get rid of infection, study says. Boosting T-cell immunity may be one way to improve existing vaccines so that they can protect people during a bird flu pandemic, says an Australian study.

"The 'killer T-cell' is the hit-man of the immune system. It is able to locate and destroy virus-infected cells in our body, helping rid us of infections," the study's lead author, Stephen Turner, from the microbiology and immunology department at the University of Melbourne, said in a university news release.

Concerted Effort Needed to Fight Drug-Resistant Flu Strain

March 03, 2009
Other medications could be effective, while flu shot is best bet, experts say The global medical community needs to find new solutions to combat the growing resistance to a major flu-fighting drug, an infectious disease expert warns.

"The startling news about oseltamivir [Tamiflu] resistance should unite the global medical and scientific communities in an effort to cope with this rapidly evolving pathogen," wrote Dr. Anne Moscona, author of a perspective piece in the March 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, and a professor of pediatrics and microbiology and immunology at Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York City.

Resistance to Tamiflu Growing

March 02, 2009
Mostly linked to influenza A strain, which is most common in US, study says. A troubling increase in resistance to the antiviral drug Tamiflu is linked mostly to influenza A strains that are circulating this season, a new government report shows.

Almost 100 percent of the influenza A (H1N1) strain is now resistant to the drug, up from 12 percent during last year's flu season, said report author Dr. Alicia Fry, a medical epidemiologist with the influenza division at the U.

Too Little Vitamin D May Mean More Colds and Flu

February 23, 2009
Whether adding supplements would help still needs testing, experts say. Forget the apple. The largest study of its kind to date shows that vitamin D each and every day is what will keep the doctor away when it comes to the common cold or the flu.

The finding is based on an assessment of vitamin D levels, nutritional habits and respiratory infection rates among nearly 19,000 American men and women.

Scientists May Have New Way to Fight the Flu

February 22, 2009
Discovery could lead to new drugs and a universal vaccine, researchers say. A new scientific discovery could someday lead to medications to fight the flu as well as a vaccine that would not have to be changed every year because it could target a broad range of flu strains.

"We identified new human antibodies that inactivate influenza, not just bird flu, but any of the seasonal influenza viruses that affect us in the winter," said researcher Dr. Wayne A.

Genetic Code of Common Cold Cracked

February 12, 2009
99 rhinoviruses now sequenced, could lead to new treatments, researchers say. Today's medical breakthrough: a cure for the common cold.

Well, researchers are reporting what could at least be a significant step in that direction: the genetic codes of the 99 known viruses responsible for those pesky nasal infections.

"There has been brilliant work done trying to synthesize compounds against the common cold," said Dr.

Low Humidity Levels Help Flu Germs Spread

February 10, 2009
Finding explains why infection more common in winter months. Flu viruses survive longer and are more easily transmitted when humidity levels are low, such as in the peak flu months of January and February, Oregon researchers say.

A link between humidity and flu prevalence and transmission has long been suspected, but the focus has been on relative humidity, not absolute humidity, according to background information in an Oregon State University (OSU) news release. Relative humidity is the ratio of air water vapor content to the saturating level, which varies with temperature.

Inhaled Corticosteroids Boost Pneumonia Risk in COPD

February 09, 2009
Benefits should be weighed against downside, experts say. The use of inhalers containing corticosteroids to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) might increase the risk of pneumonia by as much as 70 percent, researchers report.

Inhaled corticosteroids, used to treat asthma, are not approved for use in COPD patients. However, one product that is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, Advair, combines steroids with a beta-antagonist and is approved to treat COPD.

Health Tip

Do I Have a Cold or Flu?

February 06, 2009
They may have similar symptoms, but flu is more severe If you're sneezing, coughing and have a fever, do you know how to tell whether you've caught a cold or have the flu?

The American Academy of Family Physicians offers this list of cold symptoms, and how to tell them apart from symptoms of the flu:


In general, cold symptoms are milder and come on slowly, while symptoms of the flu tend to occur very suddenly.
It's probably a cold if you have a fever no higher than 102 degrees. The flu usually causes fevers higher than that.

U.S. Flu Season Off to Slow Start

February 03, 2009
Fewer cases so far suggest a mild flu season, officials say. There are far fewer cases of flu in the United States so far this year compared to last year, a sign that the nation may be in for a relatively mild flu season, experts said Tuesday.

But, the experts also said they're keeping a close watch on bacterial infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is resistant to certain antibiotics and can strike flu patients .

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome as Deadly as Ever

January 23, 2009
Finding contradicts belief that death rate associated with condition has dropped. The death rate for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) hasn't changed since 1994, according to a study that contradicts the common belief there's been a steady decline in the percentage of ARDS patients who die.

The researchers reviewed studies conducted between 1984 and 2006, and found the death rate for patients with ARDS and related acute lung injury (ALI) is 40 percent to 45 percent, much higher than the suggested benchmark rate of 25 percent to 30 percent.

The findings were published in the first February issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Drug Impedes Body's Deadly Reaction to Flu Virus

January 23, 2009
Finding may help prevent spread of lung infections, including pandemic strains. A drug may be able to dampen part of the body's immune response so infections can be fought without a resulting overkill that may cause the person to perish, a new study says.

The compound sphingosine analog AAL-R, when administered directly into the lungs of mice, helped mitigate the cytokine response, a common immune reaction that can sometimes be so strong that it can harm as much as help, according to a report published in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A severe "cytokine storm" can flood and clog the lung's alveoli with infection-fighting cells, making it so oxygen can no longer be properly absorbed by the body.

Health Tip

Easing a Croupy Cough

January 16, 2009
Help make your child more comfortable Croup occurs when the larynx (voicebox) is infected by a virus. It is most commonly identified by a hoarse voice, tight breathing, and a low-pitched cough that sounds like a seal's bark.

The Lucile Packard Children's Hospital offers these suggestions to help soothe your child's croupy cough:


Let your child stand in a hot shower and absorb the steam (be careful that the water is not hot enough to burn).

Vicks VapoRub Linked to Infant Breathing Problems

January 13, 2009
Misuse may cause respiratory distress, researchers say; company says product is safe. The popular cold remedy Vicks VapoRub may cause airway inflammation that can restrict breathing in infants and toddlers, a new study says.

Doctors at Wake Forest University started their study after treating an 18-month-old girl who had developed severe respiratory distress after the salve had been put directly under her nose to relieve cold symptoms.

"The company is really clear that you don't put it in the nose, and you never use it in kids under 2," said lead researcher Dr.

Lack of Sleep Linked to Common Cold

January 12, 2009
Getting less than seven hours a night boosts your risk, study found. If you get less than seven hours of sleep a night, you're three times more likely to catch a cold. And if you sleep poorly, you're five times more susceptible to one as well.

Those are the findings of a new study, which its researchers said was the first to show that anything less than seven to eight hours of solid sleep can lower your resistance to the common cold virus.

Common Flu Strain Resistant to Popular Antiviral Drug

January 09, 2009
But other medications are available that work, CDC officials stress. The most common strain of flu this season is resistant to the popular antiviral drug Tamiflu, but government health officials said Thursday there is no reason to panic.

The fact that the flu season so far has been slow, and that other drugs work well against this particular flu virus, has health officials adopting a watchful attitude for now.

While the cause of the mutation that made the virus resistant to Tamiflu (oseltamivir) isn't known, experts suspect it was caused by the wide use of Tamiflu in other countries to treat upper respiratory infections.

To Protect Yourself, Wash Those Germs Away

January 02, 2009
Doctors say it's the best way to keep colds and flu at bay. Of all the advice your mother gave you, there's one tidbit that doctors stand by as the best way to keep yourself healthy:

Wash your hands.

Keeping hands free of germs is one of the simplest and most effective ways to keep from catching the flu, a cold or some other infectious disease, experts say.

"Disease transmission is hand-to-hand combat, at least for infectious diseases," said Dr.

You're Never Too Old for a Flu Shot

January 09, 2009
Death rates and complications plummet for immunized seniors, study found. If you're over 65, getting a flu shot every year could cut your risk of dying from flu in half, research suggests.

And, even if the vaccine isn't always a perfect match for the strains circulating in any given year, a recent New England Journal of Medicine study that included 10 flu seasons' worth of data also found that an annual vaccine decreases by one-third the risk of hospitalization due to flu complications.

"Most people feel that influenza is a mild disease and one that doesn't cause people to become very ill," said infectious disease specialist Dr.

Health Tip

Stop a Sore Throat

December 29, 2008
Suggestions to help it feel better A sore throat can be a side effect of a cold or allergy, or signal something more serious such as strep throat or tonsillitis. A lingering sore throat should be evaluated by a doctor.

Meanwhile, the American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions for how you can help ease sore throat pain:


Gargle with a warm salt water solution.

Flu Shots Worthwhile for College Students

December 05, 2008
Getting seasonal vaccine reduced illness rates, missed classes, study shows Flu vaccinations reduce college students' risk of illness, related health-care visits and school interruptions, a new study shows

Researchers at the VA Medical Center and University of Minnesota studied students on two campuses during four flu seasons from 2002 to 2006.

Each year, 9 percent to 20 percent of U.S.

Decongestant Exposure Needs Closer Look

December 05, 2008
Study says pseudoephedrine for kids under 2 poses toxicity issues because of use patterns. Exposure to the decongestant pseudoephedrine, found in many cough, cold and allergy medicines, appears to be common among children in the United States.

This is especially true among children younger than 2, who have the highest risk for toxicity and for whom safe dosing recommendations are lacking, say researchers at Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center.

Pseudoephedrine has been linked to deaths and adverse events in young children, but the absolute risks posed to children by this decongestant are difficult to determine, because the number of children exposed to it and typical patterns of use haven't been known, the researchers explained.

Health Tip

Allergies to the Flu Shot

December 02, 2008
Who may have a reaction and shouldn't get the vaccine The flu vaccine is safe for most people, but some people could experience dangerous complications from the flu vaccine, including an allergic reaction.

The U.

Health Tip

Be Sure to Get a Flu Shot

December 01, 2008

The annual flu shot is recommended for most people, but certain people are at particularly high risk of contracting the nasty bug and its complications. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says these people should be vaccinated every year.

Health Tip

Caught a Cold?

November 13, 2008

Suggestions to help you feel better You shouldn't treat a cold -- always caused by a virus -- with antibiotics, since these medicines are meant to treat bacterial infections. But there are things you can do to feel better while the cold runs its course.

Too Many High-Risk Teens Not Getting Flu Shots

November 04, 2008

Those with asthma, other conditions have vaccination rates far below goals, study finds. Too few American adolescents with asthma and other high-risk illnesses are getting flu shots, a new study finds.

Flu Vaccine Could Prevent 357,000 Deaths in Pandemic

October 29, 2008

Predictive model shows shots would also save $7 billion in related health-care costs. Vaccinating infants with what's known as the "7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine" (PCV7) could save more than 357,000 lives

High-Dose Flu Shot Benefits Elderly

October 28, 2008

Heightened immune activity seen in people 65 and older, study says. A high dose of seasonal flu vaccine gives an added boost to the immune system of people aged 65 and older and provides them with better protection, according to a U.S. study that included nearly 4,000 people.

When It Comes to Flu, the More Who Get Vaccine, the Better

October 28, 2008

While not possible to protect all, studies show shots cut deaths, hospital visits. The more people who get the flu vaccine, the better it is for everyone, according to two new studies.

Family Flu Shots Protect Babies Before Leaving Hospital

October 26, 2008

Vaccinating those in closest contact with newborns provides 'cocooning effect.' New mothers and their immediate family should receive flu shots before their newborns leave the hospital. This will create a "cocooning effect" that will help protect the infants from life-threatening influenza, a new study says.

Scientists Come Closer to Unlocking Secrets of Common Cold

October 24, 2008

Finding could one day lead to a cure, study suggests. Canadian and U.S. researchers have found that the human rhinovirus, long blamed for causing the common cold, doesn't actually cause those annoying sniffles, sneezes, and coughs.

Flu Can Be Deadly for Young Victims

October 10, 2008

CDC now recommends shots for those aged 6 months to 19. Richard Kanowitz's 4-year-old daughter, Amanda, died of the flu on March 1, 2004, barely 72 hours after she first complained of feeling ill.

New Avian Flu Vaccine Strategy Proposed

October 08, 2008

Advance shots protect those most exposed in possible pandemic, researchers suggest. People can be protected against a potential avian flu epidemic by getting advance shots of a vaccine that may or may not be effective against the strain causing the epidemic, British researchers suggest.

Drug Companies Say No Cold Meds for Kids Under 4

October 07, 2008
FDA supports industry's voluntary action to change labeling as agency continues to assess whether products are safe for the youngest set.

Kids' Flu Shot Largely Ineffective Over Past Few Years

October 06, 2008

Study finds it didn't keep them from hospitals, doctors' offices. Over the past two flu seasons, vaccinating children five and younger did not reduce the number of child hospitalizations or doctor's visits linked to influenza, according to results of a new study.

FDA Wants More Time to Study Cold Meds for Kids

October 02, 2008

More data needed on whether OTC remedies are safe, agency official tells public meeting. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration will take its time considering whether to ban over-the-counter cold medicines for children, a top agency official said Thursday at a public hearing on the matter.

Anti-Obesity Drugs Could Fight Viral Infections

September 30, 2008

Targeting increases in fatty acid metabolism inhibits replication, researchers find. Drugs used to treat obesity may be effective against a wide range of viral infections such as the flu, hepatitis, and even HIV, say researchers from the University of Rochester Medical Center and Princeton University.

Voice Problems in Seniors Undertreated

September 25, 2008

Voice and swallowing problems aren't a normal part of aging, but many seniors with these conditions don't receive treatment, even though they may suffer serious quality-of-life issues such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawal, say Duke University Medical Center researchers.

Flu Vaccine Should Be More Effective

CDC

September 24, 2008

And officials are urging more Americans than ever before to get a shot this season. With flu season fast approaching, U.S. health officials predicted Wednesday that this year's vaccine will be a better match for the circulating influenza strains than last year's vaccine proved to be.

Regular Hand-Washing Can Prevent Against Colds, Flu

September 24, 2008

But group's survey finds fewer Americans taking this simple precaution. Fewer Americans are regularly washing their hands, even though it's one of the best ways to prevent colds and flu, says the fourth annual Soap and Detergent Association (SDA) Clean Hands Report Card.

Acid Reflux Linked to Chronic Croup

September 22, 2008

Study says the finding could help many children with the breathing condition. Croup is typically recognized by a loud cough that often sounds like the barking of a seal. The condition can cause fast or difficult breathing, and sometimes wheezing. Croup has been thought to be caused by a virus, but upper airway problems have also been suggested as a possible trigger.

U.S. Barred 33 TB-Infected People From Flying Over Past Year

September 18, 2008

CDC's new 'do not board' list comes as a surprise to infectious disease experts. Thirty-three would-be air travelers with suspected or confirmed infectious tuberculosis were placed on the U.S. government's public health "Do Not Board" list in the first year of its existence, a federal report released Thursday showed.

Pregnant Mom's Flu Shot Protects Baby

September 17, 2008

U.S. health officials will mull new findings at vaccine meeting. A flu shot provided to a woman during her pregnancy can help shield her newborn against the potentially deadly infection, researchers report.

Study Questions Flu Shot's Mortality Protection for Elderly

August 29, 2008

Canadian study found benefit to be statistically insignificant. Canadian researchers are challenging the widely held belief that flu shots help protect older people from potentially deadly diseases such as pneumonia.

Survivors of 1918 Flu Pandemic Immune 90 Years Later

August 18, 2008

Finding could lead to new strategies for fighting future pandemics, researchers say. People who lived through the 1918 flu pandemic that killed 50 million worldwide are still producing antibodies to the virus 90 years later, researchers report.

Most Asthmatics Aren't Getting Flu Shot

June 20, 2008
Nearly two-thirds of this high-risk population went without the vaccine, U.S. study shows.

New Bird Flu Vaccine Shows Promise

June 11, 2008
Whole-virus version safe, effective and can be made quickly, researchers say

Genetic Factors Affect Codeine's Work as Painkiller

June 06, 2008
Low levels of an enzyme inhibit liver's ability to convert it into morphine.

Lung Trouble Associated With Sickle Cell in Kids

May 22, 2008
Decline in function needs to be addressed more aggressively, study says.

CARDIA Studies Open Window on Heart, Lung Diseases

May 22, 2008
Researchers analyze different proteins in progression of risk factors as subjects aged.

Smallpox Drug May Protect Against Common Cold

May 20, 2008
It reduced ability of adenovirus to replicate in key organs

Doctors Discover Marker for Meconium Passage During Delivery

May 06, 2008
If newborn breathes in first bowel movement, serious complications can follow, experts note

10% of U.S. Kids Using Cough Medicine Every Week

May 03, 2008
Decongestants and antihistamines are taken most often, researchers say.

Obesity May Worsen Impact of Asthma

May 01, 2008
Heaviest lose ability to inhale as deeply or exhale as fully as normal weight individuals.

Researchers Develop Quick Way to Create Human Antibodies

April 30, 2008
Finding could speed development of vaccines for new flu strains, other health threats.

Computer Program Helps COPD Patients Monitor Breathing

April 18, 2008
It helped to reduce air trapped in the lungs during exercise, researchers find

Current Flu Season Worst in 4 Years

April 17, 2008
Vaccine wasn't a good match for circulating viruses, CDC says.

Seasonal Flu Outbreaks Start in Asia

Study

April 16, 2008
Knowing the source should lead to more effective vaccines, researchers say.

Probable Case of Human-to-Human Bird Flu Transmission Reported

April 08, 2008
But health experts say the report from China is no cause for alarm.

Faster Test Detects Fake Tamiflu Drugs

April 07, 2008
With counterfeiters looking to cash in on fears, Georgia team develops a 1-minute screen.

Health Tip

Taking Cough Medicine?

March 20, 2008
Signs that you should call your doctor instead

CDC Panel Urges Extending Flu Vaccine Coverage for Kids

February 27, 2008
Children up to 18 years of age would be encouraged to get inoculated.

Some Countries May Have Slowed Bird Flu's Spread

February 27, 2008
Strains from China didn't make it to Vietnam, Thailand, study finds

FDA Panel OKs 3 New Flu Strains for Next Year's Vaccine

February 22, 2008
Officials hope to target versions current shot misses, but fall production may be delayed.

2 Mutations Were Critical to Spread of 1918 Flu

February 19, 2008
The findings could aid investigation of current bird flu, experts say.

Flu Widespread in U.S., but Vaccine Is Poor Match

February 15, 2008
Even though shot misses 2 strains found, health officials still recommend inoculation.

Respiratory Distress Treatment Studies Conflict

February 12, 2008
Experts differ on what answers the research offers.

Health Tip

Protect Your Child From Flu

February 08, 2008
Vaccination is an easy preventative

Health Tip

Coping With a Cough

January 29, 2008
Suggestions that may offer relief

Drop of Flu Vaccine Under Tongue Bars Infection

January 28, 2008
Mouse study shows promise for human protection in future.

Cold Meds Send 7,000 U.S. Kids to ER Each Year

January 28, 2008
Most cases due to accidental ingestion, study finds.

Saline Nasal Wash Helps Kids Fight Colds, Flu

January 21, 2008
Led to fewer respiratory problems, reduced reliance on cold medications, study says.

New Test Screens For Flu and Other Viruses

January 21, 2008
Said to be faster and more accurate than existing tests

Illness Presents Diabetics With Special Challenges

January 20, 2008
Managing medications when sick can keep complications at arm's length, group advises.

Cold Meds Not Safe for Kids Under 2, FDA Warns

January 17, 2008
Decision on kids aged 2-12 expected this spring, officials add.

Schedules Revised for Flu, Meningitis Vaccines

January 12, 2008
Goal is to make it easier for parents to protect their children, CDC says.

Drug Combo Halves Death Risk for Severe COPD Patients

December 28, 2007
Salmeterol plus fluticasone therapy led to better health, large trial finds

Chronic Coughs Need a Doctor's Attention

December 27, 2007
Persistent respiratory distress is the body's way of saying, 'Help!'

Decongestant in OTC Cold Remedies Effective

FDA Panel

December 14, 2007
Current evidence says 10-milligram dose works, but advisers urge study of higher doses.

Pneumonia Vaccine Is Keeping Kids Healthier

December 07, 2007
New shot has cut hospitalizations by more than half, CDC study finds

Sinusitis Treatments Found Ineffective

December 04, 2007
British study reports antibiotics and nasal steroids don't lessen symptoms.

Honey Beats Meds at Soothing Kids' Cough

December 04, 2007
A dose of the sweet stuff helped children sleep, study found.

Handwashing, Masks Beat Drugs at Fighting Flu

November 29, 2007
Data review finds they're best at keeping individuals safe

FDA Panel Backs Tougher Warning on Asthma Drugs for Kids

November 28, 2007
Serevent and Advair need specific child warnings on side effects, pediatric panel says; action follows panel's recommendation to toughen label on flu drugs for kids.

Simple Tips Keep the Flu at Bay

November 17, 2007
Or at least help stop it from spreading, expert says.

Jennifer Garner Puts Flu Shot in the Spotlight

November 14, 2007
Actress and new mom calls vaccine 'family priority' this season.

U.S. Flu Vaccine Plentiful

CDC

November 09, 2007
About 75% of Americans are candidates for a shot.

Health Tip

Help Prevent Pneumonia

November 08, 2007
Things you can do to protect yourself

U.S. Advisers OK Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine for Young Children

October 24, 2007
FluMist should help kids intimidated by needles, experts say,

Drug Makers Withdraw Cough, Cold Meds for Infants

October 11, 2007
Move comes as U.S. regulators scrutinize safety of products linked to dozens of deaths

Key Viral Change Could Help Bird Flu Spread

October 04, 2007
An altered protein would let it thrive in upper airway, scientists say

Health Tip

Getting a Flu Vaccine

October 04, 2007
Help protect yourself

Flu Vaccine Does Protect Older People

October 03, 2007
It cuts rates of hospitalizations and deaths, study finds.

FDA Experts Urge Ban on Cold Medicines for Young Children

September 29, 2007
Safety review finds 123 deaths linked to the products since 1969; agency also orders crackdown on unapproved cough suppressants

FDA Approves New Flu Vaccine

September 28, 2007
That should ensure adequate supply for coming influenza season, officials say.

FDA Cracks Down on Unapproved Cough Medicines

September 28, 2007
Some 200 prescription drugs with hydrocodone could be involved.

Bird Flu Virus Can Infect Fetus

September 28, 2007
H5N1 also migrates to organs other than lungs, autopsy study shows

Study Questions Flu Shot's Value for Older People

September 25, 2007
Most trials don't even include people over 70, researchers note

Restroom Study Finds Hand Washing on the Decline

September 21, 2007
Men much less like to clean up than women, U.S. researchers note

Nasal Flu Vaccine Approved for Children Ages 2-5

September 19, 2007
FluMist already sanctioned for older kids and adults

More Americans Urged to Get Flu Shots

September 19, 2007
Vaccine supplies are plentiful this year, but inoculation rates are low, officials say.

Stomach Virus a Culprit in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

September 13, 2007
Research was spurred by father's concern for son with debilitating condition.

Child's Flu Shot Helps Whole Family

September 07, 2007
Vaccinating half of kids under 5 would prevent 650,000 hospital visits, U.S. study finds

Health Tip

Soothing a Sore Throat

August 27, 2007
Here are suggestions

Online 'Epidemic' Gives Clues to Bird Flu Spread

August 21, 2007
A computer bug infected Web gamers, with ominous results, experts say.

New Strategy Stretches Bird Flu Vaccine

August 16, 2007
Researchers say more people could be protected in a possible pandemic.

FDA to Review Safety of Cold Remedies for Kids

August 16, 2007
Reports of hospitalizations, even deaths, in children younger than 2.

FDA to Take Another Look at Cold Remedies for Kids

August 15, 2007
Concerns surface over their use, particularly in children younger than 2 years of age.

Health Tip

Reasons for Chronic Cough

August 13, 2007
One that lasts three weeks or longer

Last Flu Season Was Mild, But Child Deaths Worrying

August 10, 2007
Dangerous co-infection with drug-resistant staph is on the rise, CDC says.

Many Kids With Private Insurance Missing Vaccinations

August 07, 2007
Plans may not cover a particular shot or its administration, study finds.

Limits on Social Contact Helped Fight Flu Pandemic

August 07, 2007
Quarantines, school closings could be valuable in a future threat, study of 1918 influenza epidemic finds.

FDA OKs Flu Vaccines for 2008-09 Season

August 05, 2008

The hope is they will be a better match than last year's shots. With the memory of last season's flu vaccine mismatch still fresh, U.S. health officials announced Tuesday that they have approved vaccines for the 2008-09 season that include new strains of the virus most likely to circulate.

OTC Cold Medicines Sending Children to Emergency Rooms

August 04, 2008

A significant percentage of small children going to emergency rooms with an "apparent life-threatening event" had ingested over-the-counter cold and cough medicines, researchers report, despite recent U.S. recommendations that these products not be used in children under 2.

Immunotherapy Boosts Treatment of Kids' High-Risk Sarcomas

August 04, 2008

Immunotherapy shows promise in treating children with high-risk sarcomas, according to a U.S. National Institute of Health pilot study. The study involved a new dendritic vaccine as well as a standard flu vaccine to potentially strengthen the immune system following chemotherapy.

Flu Vaccine Doesn't Protect Seniors From Pneumonia

August 02, 2008

Flu vaccine may not protect older people from pneumonia once they get the disease, researchers report. Older, frail adults are more susceptible to getting the flu, even if they have been vaccinated, and once getting the flu, they are more susceptible to such complications as pneumonia.

Smokers Struck by Influenza Face Higher Mortality Rates

July 24, 2008

Cigarette compounds mimicking viral components caused more severe airway damage in mice. In experiments with mice, U.S. researchers have discovered why viral infections have more severe consequences in smokers than in nonsmokers. For example, smokers with influenza are more likely to die than nonsmokers with influenza.

Nursing Homes Unprepared for Pandemic Flu Fallout

July 22, 2008

Only a quarter have emergency plan, less than half have educated staff, study finds. If an influenza pandemic swept through the United States, nursing homes might not be prepared to deal with patient overflow from hospitals, say researchers who looked at more than 400 nursing homes in Michigan and Nebraska to come to this conclusion.

Lung Infections Cost Hospitals More Than $10B in 2006

July 02, 2008

Pneumonia second only to childbirth as most common reason for hospitalizations, analysis finds. In 2006, more than 1.2 million Americans -- roughly equivalent to the population of Dallas -- were hospitalized for pneumonia, a federal government analysis of hospital admissions and costs found.

Smallpox Drug May Protect Against Common Cold

It reduced ability of adenovirus to replicate in key organs

May 30, 2008
An investigational smallpox drug may also protect against adenovirus, which causes upper respiratory infections and is one of the many viruses that causes the common cold.
Currently, there are no drugs specifically approved to treat adenovirus.


Need to Sign up?
It's Easy and Free!



Signup & Save  

Already a Member?
Login Here!


Get Selected Offers

As a FREE member of our community,
you will have instant access to:


Click the Play Button to Learn More

Free Rx coupons, trial vouchers, samples & other special savings

Alerts on future savings & support on selected meds & health products

Health Savings Newsletters

Tips , videos & Information to better manage your health conditions

Community Forums


Close Window