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Asthma Combo Seems Less Influenced by Genes

November 19, 2009
Findings may not apply to blacks, researchers note. People's genetic makeup has been shown to affect how they respond to asthma medications, but a new study finds that many people respond well to a particular combination treatment regardless of their genes.

However, the study did find a difference in response among blacks.

The drug combo in question combines the long-acting beta-agonist salmeterol (Serevent) and moderate doses of an inhaled corticosteroid.

Folic Acid Late in Pregnancy Tied to Asthma in Kids

November 13, 2009
But supplements are still recommended in the first trimester, researchers say. Children born to women who take folic acid in late pregnancy are at increased risk for asthma, Australian researchers say.

The University of Adelaide study included more than 500 women whose diet and supplements were assessed during pregnancy. The women's children were checked for asthma at age 3.

'The Pill' May Reduce Asthma Symptoms

November 13, 2009
But women shouldn't take oral contraceptives just to control wheezing, expert says. Women with asthma may notice that their asthma symptoms get worse at certain times of the month. Now, a new study confirms that fluctuating female hormone levels appear to affect airway inflammation, but oral contraceptives might help ease those changes.

In women who were not using birth control pills, the study found that increased levels of estrogen were associated with decreased levels of exhaled nitric oxide .

Pneumonia Drug Promising Against Form of Muscular Dystrophy

November 12, 2009
In studies with mice, pentamidine combats genetic defects that lead to myotonic dystrophy. Researchers report that a drug used to treat pneumonia might serve as an effective treatment against a type of muscular dystrophy.

They tested the drug pentamidine in mice and found that it appears to combat genetic defects that lead to type 1 myotonic dystrophy, one of nine types of muscular dystrophy. The muscle-wasting condition is also known as DM1 and Steinart's disease.

My 10-Day Ordeal With the Swine Flu

November 12, 2009
Reporter recounts her bout with H1N1, made all the worse by chronic asthma. Like most people, I've been following the news about the H1N1 swine flu with some concern. Unlike most people, however, I've spent years interviewing doctors.

And from the many hours talking with infectious-disease specialists, I knew that it was never a matter of if there might be another flu pandemic, but when.

Americans Gaining Awareness of COPD

Survey

November 04, 2009
Yet half of those with lung disease symptoms remain undiagnosed, experts say. Most Americans are aware of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but less than half know that the serious lung disease can be treated, according to national survey results released this week by the U.S. government as part of National COPD Awareness Month in November.

World Trade Center Workers Twice as Likely to Have Asthma

November 03, 2009
Rates continued to rise for several years after the attacks, study shows. World Trade Center rescue and cleanup workers have asthma rates twice that of the general population, a new study shows.

In 2005, about 8 percent of workers and volunteers who had spent time at Ground Zero reported having an asthma attack during the previous year, compared to about 4 percent of the general population. The rate of asthma attacks among World Trade Center workers had been less than 1 percent in 2000.

Flu Deaths Higher Among Seniors With Dementia

October 30, 2009
Study suggests mortality rate may be linked to health-care inadequacies. Seniors with dementia are diagnosed with flu less often, have shorter hospital stays and are 50 percent more likely to die than those without dementia, says a U.S. study that looked at flu and pneumonia in adults 65 and older.

Whooping Cough Immunity Lasts 30 Years or More

October 30, 2009
Finding defies belief that resistance wears thin much sooner. Exposure to whooping cough will provide immunity for an average of three decades, new research suggests.

Doctors had previously thought that immunity lasted for much less time. But the new study, by researchers based at the University of Michigan and the University of New Mexico, rebuts that assumption.

Repairing Injured Lungs May Boost Organ Donations

October 28, 2009
Researchers also identify immune cells involved in tissue damage caused by smoking. A new type of gene therapy for injured lungs that were previously rejected for transplantation may increase the number of lungs available for transplant, researchers say.

Successful transplants require healthy lungs, but more than 80 percent of donor lungs are highly inflamed and only mildly functional, which means many of them are rejected by surgeons, according to researchers with the University Health Network in Toronto.

The investigators found that infusion with the regulatory gene IL-10 before transplant can heal damaged donor lungs.

Health Tip

What's Behind My Asthma and Allergy Symptoms?

October 28, 2009
A list of common triggers While allergies and asthma usually are chronic, symptoms can flare from exposure to certain triggers.

The American Lung Association says these factors trigger asthma and allergy symptoms in many people:


Anything with powerful fumes, such as hair spray, paint or perfume.
Cold air.

Health Tip

Signs of an Asthma Attack in Your Child

October 22, 2009
Symptoms that may indicate an attack is imminent There may be warning signs before your child has a full-blown asthma attack.

The American Lung Association says parents should be on the lookout for these potential red flags that an asthma attack may be imminent:


A frightened facial expression and posture that indicates the child can't relax.
Restless sleep.

Face Masks for Patients May Leak, Spread Germs

October 09, 2009
Health-care workers should take precautions, especially given H1N1 pandemic, experts say. Health-care workers, take note: Hospital patients using positive pressure ventilation masks to help them breathe may be spreading germs every time they exhale, a new study finds.

The masks can leak exhaled air up to one meter from patients receiving treatments, spreading contagious respiratory illness within a hospital, researchers say. This may be of particular concern if the patient has the highly contagious H1N1 swine flu.

Sinus Infections Push Millions to U.S. Doctors Each Year

October 05, 2009
But researchers find significant geographical differences in patients and treatment. Southern blacks account for the highest proportion of Americans undergoing outpatient treatment for chronic sinus infections, new research finds.

In addition, researchers studying the regional impact of sinus infections .

Health Tip

What's Causing My Laryngitis?

October 05, 2009
Common reasons for that raspy voice Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx, which contains the vocal cords. When those vocal cords become inflamed, your voice often turns hoarse and may all but disappear.

The U.

CDC Links Infections With Swine Flu Deaths

September 30, 2009
Nearly a third of U.S. victims were also infected with pneumococcus or other bacteria, agency reports. Bacterial co-infections are common among people who have died of H1N1 swine flu in the United States and probably contributed to their deaths, according to a new federal government study.

Researchers from the U.S.

Swine Flu Virus Not Mutating, Making Vaccine a Good Match

September 25, 2009
Head of CDC calls that 'really good news.' The genetic makeup of the H1N1 swine flu continues to remain stable, making the forthcoming vaccine a "good match" for the virus, U.S. health officials reported Friday.

Rising Heat, Humidity Raise Risk of Asthma Flares

September 22, 2009
Weather changes send more wheezing youngsters to the ER, study finds. Although many parents already know that changes in the weather can cause their children's asthma symptoms to flare up, a new study backs up their intuition.

If the humidity levels in the air rose by more than 10 percent or if the temperature increased by more than 10 degrees Fahrenheit in a single day, more children ended up in the emergency department of a Detroit hospital reporting asthma symptoms, the new research found.

"Parents need to be mindful of days when there are dramatic changes in temperature or humidity.

Ulcer Preventative May Raise Pneumonia Risks

September 18, 2009
Trend seen in hospital patients also leads to higher costs, study finds. A popular stomach acid reducer greatly increases the risk of pneumonia in certain critically ill hospital patients, a new study has found.

Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine in North Carolina analyzed the charts of 834 cardiothoracic surgery patients on breathing machines who were given stomach acid reducers to prevent stress ulcers. The patients were given either ranitidine (Zantac) or pantoprazole (Protonix).

Gene 'Switch' May Help Drive Excess Fluid in Lungs

September 15, 2009
Finding could lead to treatments for bronchitis, asthma, researchers say. The discovery of a genetic switch that makes mucus production go into overdrive could potentially lead to better treatments for chronic lung ailments, a new study says.

Excessive mucus production in the lungs can cause illness or death from asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, common colds and other illnesses. From a biological perspective, it's unclear why the body creates dangerous levels of mucus, the researchers noted in the Sept.

Chlorine in Pools Raises Kids' Asthma, Allergy Risk

September 14, 2009
Too many homes over-treat their pools, boosting the odds, experts say. Swimming in pools disinfected with chlorine may increase the odds that a child will develop asthma or allergies, new research suggests.

The study found that teenagers who spent more than 1,000 hours swimming in chlorinated pools, either indoors or outdoors, had more than eight times the risk of having asthma than did teens who primarily swam in pools using a copper-silver disinfecting method.

"Chlorinated pool attendance has a very significant impact on the prevalence of allergic diseases in the studied population," said lead author Alfred Bernard, a professor of toxicology and research director at Catholic University of Louvain in Brussels, Belgium.

Day Care May Not Shield Kids From Asthma, Allergies

September 09, 2009
Study debunks 'hygiene hypothesis' that early exposures boost immune response. Early day care, so the story goes, exposes kids to more germs and illnesses at an early age, thereby protecting them from asthma and allergies later on.

Scientists call it the ''hygiene hypothesis," but a new study casts doubt on its existence and finds early infections have no effect on asthma and allergy rates at age 8.

An unexplained increase in asthma among children in both industrialized countries and developing nations has scientists searching for ways to reduce the disease.

Exposure to Tobacco Smoke Before Birth Affects DNA

August 31, 2009
Cigarettes may trigger prenatal gene changes, leading to lifelong health problems, study suggests. Women who smoke while pregnant increase their unborn child's long-term risk for health problems, including childhood asthma, cardiovascular disease and lower pulmonary function, and a new study may help experts understand why.
Researchers at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) found that maternal smoking actually changes the unborn child's DNA patterns.
The new study found that fetal exposure to maternal smoking was linked to differences in DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism.

Health Tip

Stifle Back-to-School Allergy and Asthma Problems

August 27, 2009
Suggestions for when your child returns to the classroom Going back to school with asthma and allergies means dealing with pollens, molds and other allergens that contaminate the air during autumn.

The American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology offers these suggestions to help prevent allergy and asthma flares in your child:


Have your child visit the doctor before school starts to make sure symptoms are well-controlled.
Give a copy of your child's treatment plan to the school staff, which should be familiar with your child's triggers and medications.

Wider Waist Boosts Asthma Risk

August 25, 2009
Even if women were of normal weight, extra fat around abdomen raised the odds, study found. Women with extra fat around their waists are more likely to develop asthma, even if they aren't overweight, a new study finds.

The California Teachers Study of more than 88,000 women found the same association between obesity and increased incidence of asthma that has been seen in other research, according to the Aug. 25 online report in the journal Thorax.

Going Back to School With Asthma Takes Extra Work

August 22, 2009
Lung association recommends flu shots, check-ups and communication with school staff. There are a number of ways that parents of children with asthma can prepare for flu season and the new school year, says the American Lung Association.

"Good hygiene is the best and first line of defense against any type of cold or flu. This includes frequent handwashing and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing," Dr.

Health Tip

Avoid Your Child's Asthma Attacks

August 20, 2009
Keep the child away from potential triggers One of the first steps toward managing your child's asthma is to recognize the allergens or irritants that can trigger an attack. Frequently, these may include dust, pet dander, smoke, exercise or polluted air.

The American Academy of Family Physicians offers these suggestions:


During allergy seasons, run the air conditioner and keep the windows in your home and car closed.

More Evidence Healthy Living Brings Long Life

August 10, 2009
Good diet, no smoking, regular exercise lower chronic disease risk by 80%, CDC study finds. People who adopt four healthy behaviors .

Cold, Flu or Pneumonia? Answer May Lie in Blood Test

August 06, 2009
Gene signature detects differences in viral, bacterial infections, study finds. A genomic "signature" in blood appears able to identify people who've been exposed to common upper respiratory viruses, such as the cold or flu, even before symptoms develop.

In a study involving 60 healthy volunteers who were infected with either a live cold virus, respiratory syncytial virus or influenza A virus, the researchers identified changes in 30 genes that are activated as the body responds to infection.

The genomic signature is strong enough to reveal whether the infection is viral or bacterial and can identify who has a viral infection and who does not, according to the study.

For Many, 9/11-Linked Trauma Emerged Years Later

August 04, 2009
Rates of reported PTSD climbed 5 years after the attacks, but asthma rates have steadily fallen, study finds. People directly exposed to the horrors of the Sept. 11, 2001, attack on the World Trade Center in New York City were reporting new symptoms of post-traumatic stress as long as five and six years after the incident, a new study has found.

In fact, by 2006-2007, more people directly exposed to the event were reporting post-traumatic stress symptoms than in 2003-2004, the study found, and they were about four times more likely than the general population to have such symptoms.

Many Young Adults Uninformed About Vaccines

July 22, 2009
More awareness of benefits of shots for preventable diseases needed, study shows. Vaccines are not only for children, but many young adults in the United States are unaware of the need to keep up with their shots, a new survey shows.

For example, while 84 percent of Americans over 50 know that tetanus causes lockjaw and that they need to get a new tetanus shot every 10 years, only 49 percent of adults aged 18 to 26 know this, according to a survey commissioned by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID).

"Over 50,000 adults die in the United States each year as the result of diseases that are potentially vaccine-preventable," Dr.

Parental Stress Boosts Kids' Asthma Risk

July 21, 2009
When combined with air pollution, smoking, it raises chances of condition, study finds. Air pollution from cars can increase a child's chances of developing asthma, but add parental stress and the odds for asthma get even higher, a new study finds.

For children exposed to smoking while still in the womb, another asthma risk, parental stress also increases the risk for asthma, the researchers noted.

"There is an association between air pollution and asthma, and it grows with increasing exposure to stress in the household," said lead researcher Ketan Shankardass, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Research on Inner City Health at The Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St.

Health Tip

Managing Your Child's Asthma

July 17, 2009
Suggestions to keep symptoms under control It's difficult to prevent your child's asthma symptoms entirely, but you can help control them so they don't interfere with your youngster's daily life.

The American Lung Association offers this advice about controlling asthma:


Avoid any triggers, which commonly include allergens, cigarette smoke and strenuous exercise.
Talk to your child's pediatrician about asthma-controlling medications.

FDA Investigating Safety of Asthma Drug Xolair

July 16, 2009
Injected medication may be linked to higher risk of heart attack, stroke, agency says. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has begun a safety review of the asthma drug Xolair (omalizumab) after reports of an increased risk of heart attack, abnormal heart rhythm, heart failure and stroke, the agency said Thursday.

Overall Health of U.S. Children a Mixed Bag

July 10, 2009
Government study finds gains and losses More of America's children get recommended vaccinations and have health insurance than in years past, but a new U.S. government report paints a mixed picture of the overall health of the nation's youngsters.

Scientists Zero In on Elusive 'Allergy Gene'

July 10, 2009
Genetic mutation increases likelihood of eczema and asthma, study finds. A defective gene significantly increases the likelihood of developing such allergic disorders as eczema and asthma, Scottish researchers report.

Reviewing the findings of 24 studies, researchers from the University of Edinburgh concluded that mutations of the filaggrin gene .

Fewer Shots Could Still Protect Kids From Pneumonia

July 07, 2009
Reduced-dose schedule for PCV-7 vaccine supported by study findings. Parents and babies alike will be relieved by new findings that show a reduced-dose schedule for the pneumococcal vaccine can protect infants against pneumonia and other infections.

The current recommended dose schedule for 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) consists of three primary doses before the age of 6 months, followed by a booster vaccination in the second year of life (3 + 1-dose schedule). But factors such as questions about the cost-effectiveness of the current PCV-7 dose schedule have led researchers to examine reduced-dose vaccine schedules, according to background information in the study.

Health Tip

Controlling Asthma

July 02, 2009
Candidates for daily medication Medication used to control asthma may be used every day, without the fear of becoming addicted, the American Academy of Family Physicians says.

So-called controller medications help prevent inflammation, so users feel better and breathe easier. The academy says the following people may be candidates for a daily controller medication:



People who have chest tightness, wheezing or bouts of coughing more than once per week.

Soy in the Diet May Protect Lung Function

June 26, 2009
Chronic lung disease rates lower in those who consume soy, researchers say. Consuming lots of soy foods such as tofu and soy milk may improve lung function and lower the chances of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), new research suggests.

Researchers asked 300 COPD patients in Japan and 340 age-matched healthy people about their soy intake. The results, published online in the journal Respiratory Research, indicate that consumption of soy products is associated with better lung function and reduced risk of COPD.

Many Adults With Asthma Are Skipping Flu Shots

June 26, 2009
Condition raises risk of complications, CDC researchers note. Adults with asthma face a higher risk of complications if they catch the flu, yet many skip their annual shots, new research from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows.

Asthma Discovery May Lead to Better Treatments

June 19, 2009
Researchers come closer to understanding key airway changes. A key element in the development of chronic asthma has been identified by British researchers, who suggest that their finding may lead to new treatments.

The study by a team from King's College London and Imperial College London helps explain why the structure and function of airways in people with asthma are remodeled and how these changes contribute to chronic asthma.

"It is widely believed that this remodeling in asthma is in large part responsible for the chronicity of the disease.

Statins May Not Protect Against Pneumonia

June 18, 2009
Hope that the drugs could fight infection was premature, expert says. Cholesterol-lowering statin drugs don't lower the risk of pneumonia in the elderly, according to a study that appears to dash hopes for this use of the drugs.

"Prior research based on automated claims data had raised some hope .

Lung Enzyme Both Friend and Foe

June 17, 2009
MMP-12 contributes to emphysema, but also guards against infection, study shows. An enzyme involved in the development of emphysema also defends the lungs against bacterial infection, a new study finds.

It had been thought that the only thing macrophage elastase, matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12), did was degrade lung elasticity as part of the tissue destruction seen in emphysema patients.

"But we found that mice that didn't have the gene to make this enzyme could not clear bacteria well and were more likely to die of infection.

Asthma Drugs Get 'Precaution' Labeling for Possible Psychiatric Side Effects

June 13, 2009
FDA says users of Singulair and similar meds should watch for such problems The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday requested that the makers of a class of asthma drugs called leukotriene receptor agonists place a "precaution" on the drugs' labeling, warning of the potential for neuropsychiatric events.

Obesity May Dampen Response to Asthma Meds

June 04, 2009
Study runs counter to research that has suggested excess weight worsens disease. New research suggests that obesity may not worsen asthma, as many experts have thought, but it could dampen the response to medications commonly used to manage the chronic condition.

Inhaled corticosteroids are the most widely prescribed drugs to treat a burgeoning number of people with asthma, many of whom are overweight or obese.

"It raises the concern that obese people with asthma may not respond as well to guideline-based treatments," said Dr.

Yoga Helps Those With Asthma

May 29, 2009
Study finds practice can ease symptoms, raise awareness of breathing patterns. Settling into a warrior or tree pose a few times a week seems to improve symptoms and quality of life for people with asthma.

In fact, participants in a recent trial studying the effects of Hatha yoga also reported that they had been able to cut back on some of their asthma medication, said Amy Bidwell, senior author of a study presented this week at the American College of Sports Medicine's annual meeting, in Seattle.

"It's dramatic but not surprising," said Dr.

Point-of-Sale Printers May Trigger Asthma

May 27, 2009
Chemical on receipts, coupons, tickets the likely culprit, report suggests. A 62-year-old Spanish woman who for 20 years sold lottery tickets in a kiosk in Madrid developed asthma soon after she started using a point-of-sale terminal to print the winning or losing tickets.

The cause, researchers suggest in the May 28 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, was exposure to chemicals emitted by the new device.

"These machines are used everywhere, for example, to pay with credit cards in a restaurant or in any shopping center, said Dr.

Acid-Suppressing Meds May Boost Pneumonia Risks

May 26, 2009
Routine use in hospitalized patients should be re-evaluated, experts say. Instead of helping them get better faster, giving acid-suppressing medications to many hospital patients actually increases their risk of developing pneumonia while in the hospital, new research suggests.

In critically ill hospital patients, the medications have been shown to prevent serious gastrointestinal problems caused by the physical stress of illness. And, because the potential for benefit seemed clear and the risk of side effects appeared low, use of the drugs also became commonplace in patients who were not in intensive or critical care.

Protein May Hold Key to Blocking Allergy-Induced Asthma

May 21, 2009
Team finds mice lacking certain gene showed fewer signs of condition. A protein that might be linked to allergy-induced asthma has been identified by U.S. researchers, who said their finding could lead to new drugs to treat the disease.

Overweight Moms More Likely to Have Asthmatic Kids

May 19, 2009
Inflammation may drive the connection, researchers say. A mother's weight may have lasting effects not just on her own health but on the respiratory health of her children as well.

"Children with asthmatic parents are at an increased risk of asthma if the mother is overweight before pregnancy," said H.A.

Molecule in Skin May Link Eczema and Asthma

May 19, 2009
Finding in mice might explain progression from skin to breathing condition. A substance secreted by eczema-damaged skin might trigger asthma in children, U.S. researchers suggest.

Know Your Asthma Triggers

May 16, 2009
Tips for keeping wheezing at bay this spring. Spring brings many good things, but allergens are not among them, especially if you have asthma.

Pollen from blooming flowers, trees and grass is a common asthma trigger that sufferers must learn to cope with this time of year, note officials from the Asthma Research Center at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. Other common triggers include certain foods, strenuous exercise, illness and environmental factors, such as smoke and pet dander.

Climate Change Could Sting Allergy, Asthma Sufferers

May 11, 2009
Longer pollen seasons, more ozone mean more symptoms for those at risk, experts say. Climate change isn't only bad for the Earth, it may be bad for your health .

Folic Acid Might Offer Allergy Relief

April 30, 2009
But use of supplements should await further study, expert says. Folic acid, also known an vitamin B9, might help treat allergies and asthma, suggests a new study.

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Children's Center reviewed the medical records of more than 8,000 people, ages 2 to 85, to track the effect of folic acid levels on respiratory and allergic symptoms and on levels of IgE antibodies, the immune system markers that increase in response to an allergen.

They found that people with higher blood levels of folic acid had fewer IgE antibodies, fewer reported allergies and less wheezing and were less likely to develop asthma.

Family History of Asthma Boosts Odds Almost 6 Times

April 23, 2009
U.S. researchers say assessing kin may identify those at risk for developing condition. Adults with a family history of asthma are up to six times more likely to develop the disease than an average person, say U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researchers.

Double-Lung Transplant Better for Long-Term Survival

April 22, 2009
But finding is controversial, since bilateral procedure could halve number of recipients. Lung transplant patients who receive two lungs are twice as likely to live more than 10 years than patients who receive one lung are, Johns Hopkins transplant surgeons say.

"Our results suggest that double-lung transplants have a long-term advantage, and surgeons should consider bilateral lung transplants whenever possible," senior investigator Dr. Ashish Shah, an associate professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and its Heart Institute, said in a Hopkins news release.

Group Urges Public to Take Free Asthma Tests in May

April 18, 2009
It's National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month. Free asthma screenings will be offered at more than 200 sites across the United States in May, which is National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month.

Adults and children with symptoms such as wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath are encouraged to take advantage of the screenings that will be conducted by allergists.

"Many people don't realize their breathing problem might be caused by asthma and simply put up with their symptoms, which could include a cough at night, colds that constantly go to the chest, shortness of breath during exercise or full-blown asthma attacks," Dr.

Low Vitamin A, C Intake Tied to Asthma Risk

April 16, 2009
But British team says findings don't prove cause and effect. People who don't get enough of the antioxidant vitamins A and C in their diet may be at increased risk for asthma, British researchers say.

The pooled results of 40 studies conducted between 1980 and 2007 showed that people with asthma had a significantly lower dietary intake of vitamin A than those without the disease. The average intake among those with asthma was 182 micrograms a day, which is between a quarter and a third of recommended daily intake.

Mild Flu Season Coming to a Close

April 16, 2009
Outpatient visits, deaths were lower than previous year, CDC says. Confirming earlier reports, U.S. health officials said Thursday that the 2008-09 flu season was one of the milder seasons in recent years.

Flu Strikes a Milder Blow This Season

April 08, 2009
Effective vaccine and more vaccinations among young people helped, experts say. As the flu season winds down, experts say this has been the mildest season in years.

Less severe strains of influenza and a good vaccine match for the strains that were circulating combined to create a milder season this year than last, according to the U.S.

Acid Reducers May Not Help All With Asthma

April 08, 2009
Study finds benefit only for those with evident symptoms of heartburn. Acid-suppressing medications won't ease asthma symptoms if you don't have heartburn symptoms, too, a new study has found.

Many people with asthma also have gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. But some people have what's known as silent GERD, meaning they have no symptoms.

Health Tip

Breathe Fresh Air at Home

March 30, 2009
Improve the quality of indoor air If the air inside your home is dirty, you and your housemates can have symptoms including headache, dizziness, asthma and allergy symptoms, and fatigue.

The National Women's Health Information Center offers these suggestions to keep the air in your home clean:


When using chemicals such as paint or paint thinner, open the windows and keep the area well-ventilated.
Use a humidifier or dehumidifier to keep humidity levels between 30 percent and 50 percent.

Swallowing-Breathing Dysfunction Worsens Lung Disorder

March 26, 2009
Timing of each altered in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, study finds. A disrupted breathing-swallowing pattern may explain why people with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk for aspiration pneumonia, researchers report.

Patients with moderate to severe COPD show alterations between normal breathing and swallowing patterns (during eating) even when they're not experiencing exacerbations, according to the study by Roxann Diez Gross and colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh.

"In healthy subjects, the usual pattern is to time swallows to occur during early to mid exhalation.

Health Tip

Asthmatics Don't Have to Stop Exercising

March 26, 2009
Suggestions for keeping active Exercise is good for most people, even asthmatics who have their doctor's approval.

The American Council on Exercise offers these suggestions to help reduce your risk of an asthma attack while exercising:


Keep your inhaler or other asthma medication nearby, in case you become short of breath during exercise.
Warm up for at least 15 minutes before exercise.

Too Much Red Meat May Shorten Life Span

March 23, 2009
Major study finds an effect, but critics say meat offers important nutrients. Diets high in red meat and in processed meat shorten life span not just from cancer and heart disease but from Alzheimer's, stomach ulcers and an array of other conditions as well, a U.S. National Cancer Institute study has found.

Researchers Suspect Genetic Link to COPD

March 20, 2009
Inherited susceptibility to cigarette smoke may be the key. Gene variants that may be associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have been identified by Boston University School of Medicine researchers.

They studied 7,691 participants in the Framingham Heart Study in an attempt to identify a relationship between common genetic variants and measures of lung function. This led them to gene variants on chromosome 4 that could be a potential risk factor for the disease, known as COPD.

Millions of Americans With Chronic Ills Put Off Health Care

March 18, 2009
Survey shows they suffer consequences of delaying doctor visits, filling prescriptions. Millions of Americans suffering from at least one chronic health problem are putting off care, not taking needed medications, and resigning themselves to feelings of isolation and depression.

So reveals a new poll commissioned by the National Council on Aging, with support from The Atlantic Philanthropies and the California HealthCare Foundation.

"This report presents a distressing picture of the barriers facing those most in need of ongoing care and support, whether or not they have insurance," said Carol Pryor, policy director of the Access Project in Boston.

New Treatments Improve Control for Severe Asthma

March 16, 2009
Using the medications as directed is key, however, experts say Over just one decade, new asthma medications and tools have significantly improved the management of this serious airway disease.

When compared to children treated in the mid-'90s, children with severe asthma during 2004 to 2007 were less likely to need oral steroids and rescue inhalers, and their lung function scores were improved, according to a study from National Jewish Health in Denver.

"The current cohort was less likely to require chronic oral glucocorticoids, have better asthma control and have fewer glucocorticoid-induced adverse effects compared to a cohort of severe asthmatic children studied a decade ago," wrote the authors.

Using Music and Sports to Improve Kids' Asthma

March 16, 2009
More consistent medication use, fewer ER visits result, studies find. The singular appeal of music and sports can be successfully harnessed to deliver health information to young children and teens coping with asthma, while also encouraging them to stick more closely to the treatments prescribed for their condition, a pair of new studies suggests.

One study explored giving teens regular access to popular music, via digital music players, and mixing in audio messages about asthma authored by the teens themselves. The result: Kids exposed to the music-message combo were much more likely to take their medications.

Genes May Decide Which Smokers Get Lung Disease

March 11, 2009
Certain DNA could encourage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, research shows Genes may be the reason why one-quarter of smokers develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while the rest aren't afflicted with the serious breathing problem, U.S. researchers conclude.

Teens' Lung Health Is Linked to Their Diet

March 06, 2009
Eating fruit and fish might lessen asthma, bronchitis symptoms, research suggests. Teenage junk-food addicts aren't doing their bodies any favors, and their lungs are no exception.

Researchers have found that diets lower in fruit, vitamins C and E, and omega-3 fatty acids are associated with lower pulmonary function in adolescents.

Jane S.

Experimental Drug May Dampen Severe Asthma

March 04, 2009
In small studies, mepolizumab reduced number of exacerbations. A new type of asthma therapy might be especially helpful for people with severe asthma who often have to take oral steroids to control their symptoms.

The drug is called mepolizumab, and two small studies in the March 5 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine have found that, when taken regularly, it can reduce asthma exacerbations. Additionally, people taking the drug had lower levels of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that has been implicated as a potential cause of asthma.

2 Hours Glued to TV Doubles Kids' Asthma Risk

March 03, 2009
Association found in both genders regardless of weight issues, study finds. Children who watch TV for more than two hours a day or are otherwise inactive have a doubled risk for asthma, according to a U.K. study.

City Kids Find the Breathin' Is Easier Elsewhere

March 02, 2009
Mild asthma symptoms fall after just a week away, study finds. After a week away from urban air pollution, children with mild persistent asthma begin to show dramatic changes in their respiratory health.

A study in the March issue of Pediatrics reports that just seven days after a group of school-age children left the city for a rural area, airway inflammation went down and lung function increased.

"I was quite surprised by our findings," said the study's senior author, Dr.

Health Tip

How Serious is Your Asthma Attack?

March 02, 2009
Symptoms that can help evaluate its severity If you have an asthma attack, it's important to be able to judge its severity.

The American Academy of Family Physicians offers this information to evaluate the seriousness of your asthma flare-up:


A little bit of wheezing and mild difficulty breathing during activity indicates a mild asthma attack. When you sit, you should be able to breathe normally and speak in full sentences.

Babies Born in High Pollen Months at Wheezing Risk

February 26, 2009
Findings may clarify why fall and winter infants more likely to develop asthma. Infants exposed to high levels of pollen and mold in their first few months of life are more likely to develop wheezing .

Global Warming May Bring More Respiratory Woes

February 23, 2009
Rising temperatures boost hospital admissions, study finds. Climate change will push summer temperatures higher and lead to more hospitalizations for respiratory problems, a European study finds.

The researchers analyzed a minimum of three years of hospital admission data in 12 European cities. They found that for every degree increase over 90 percent of a city's maximum apparent temperature (Tappmax), there was a 4 percent increase in respiratory-related hospitalizations.

Prenatal Exposure to Traffic Pollution May Lead to Asthma

February 17, 2009
Environment can boost mutations in genes, study says. Traffic pollution may cause genetic changes in the womb that increase a child's risk of developing asthma, say U.S. researchers who studied umbilical cord blood from New York City children.

Cleaning House May Be Risky for Women With Asthma

February 14, 2009
Chemicals in products need more study for potential respiratory effects, study says. Housecleaning products may pose a threat to women with asthma, U.S. researchers say.

Inhaled Corticosteroids Boost Pneumonia Risk in COPD

February 09, 2009
Benefits should be weighed against downside, experts say. The use of inhalers containing corticosteroids to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) might increase the risk of pneumonia by as much as 70 percent, researchers report.

Inhaled corticosteroids, used to treat asthma, are not approved for use in COPD patients. However, one product that is marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, Advair, combines steroids with a beta-antagonist and is approved to treat COPD.

Lung Problems Persist for 9/11 Responders

February 05, 2009
Nearly a quarter still have breathing problems, study finds. Almost a quarter of a sample of people exposed to toxic dust after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attack in New York City still suffer from diminished lung capacity, a new study finds.

The rate of problems is much higher than normal, about 2.

U.S. Flu Season Off to Slow Start

February 03, 2009
Fewer cases so far suggest a mild flu season, officials say. There are far fewer cases of flu in the United States so far this year compared to last year, a sign that the nation may be in for a relatively mild flu season, experts said Tuesday.

But, the experts also said they're keeping a close watch on bacterial infections such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is resistant to certain antibiotics and can strike flu patients .

St. Louis Ranked America's 'Asthma Capital'

January 29, 2009
Air pollution, lax smoking laws make it this year's worst city for asthmatics, experts say. St. Louis is now the 2009 "Asthma Capital of the United States," according to the Allergy and Asthma Foundation of America's annual ranking of the 100 most challenging places to live for people with the respiratory disorder.

Ranked ninth in 2008, St.

Common Asthma Treatments Don't Work for Virus-Induced Wheeze

January 21, 2009
Preschoolers wheezing from a cold won't benefit from steroids, study finds. Steroid medications that are commonly prescribed to improve asthma symptoms don't help ease wheezing associated with a virus in preschoolers, two new reports suggest.

One study, from British researchers, looked at the use of oral prednisolone and found no significant differences between the treated group of children and those who received a placebo. The second study, from Canadian doctors, assessed inhaled steroids for wheezing associated with a virus, and found that while preventive treatment did reduce the need for rescue medications, the benefits weren't strong enough to outweigh the potential side effects.

Cleaning Products Up Nurses' Asthma Risk

January 20, 2009
Disinfectants and other chemicals boost their odds of respiratory trouble, study finds. Frequent exposure to hospital cleaning products and disinfectants greatly increases nurses' risk of asthma, according to a U.S. study that included 3,650 Texan health care professionals, including 941 nurses.

Health Tip

Easing a Croupy Cough

January 16, 2009
Help make your child more comfortable Croup occurs when the larynx (voicebox) is infected by a virus. It is most commonly identified by a hoarse voice, tight breathing, and a low-pitched cough that sounds like a seal's bark.

The Lucile Packard Children's Hospital offers these suggestions to help soothe your child's croupy cough:


Let your child stand in a hot shower and absorb the steam (be careful that the water is not hot enough to burn).

Meningitis Vaccine Seems to Work Like a Charm

January 14, 2009
Study finds it has led to a considerable reduction in infection rates. Rates of pneumococcal meningitis, a potentially life-threatening infection, have declined substantially since a new vaccine was introduced in 2000, a new study shows.

The declines have been seen not only in children given the vaccine but also in adults, suggesting a herd immunity effect, the researchers noted. To assess the effect of the vaccine, researchers from several universities analyzed surveillance data from 1998 to 2005 in eight states.

FDA Finds No Link So Far Between Asthma Drugs and Suicide Risk

January 14, 2009
Singulair, top-selling drug for teens, plus Accolate and Zyflo show no behavioral changes in trials submitted by manufacturers, agency says; safety review to continue. An ongoing U.S. Food and Drug Administration safety review of possible suicidal behavior among those taking asthma drugs has found no evidence of a link so far, agency officials said Tuesday.

Health Tip

Coping With Pet Allergies

January 12, 2009
Reduce symptoms without getting rid of your furry companions If being near a pet makes you sniffle, sneeze, and your eyes water, you may not have to live a pet-free life.

The American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology offers these suggestions:


Always wash your hands after you touch a pet. And avoid kissing or hugging your furry friend.

Nitric Oxide Monitoring of Little Benefit for Kids' Asthma

January 09, 2009
Added cost may also rule out this additional measure, study suggests. Measuring nitric oxide levels in an asthmatic child's breath every day does not improve the effectiveness of adjusting the child's medications, a new study shows.

Nitric oxide (NO) amounts in an asthmatic's breath can foretell the worsening of symptoms or even an attack. But a 30-week Dutch study of children with the breathing condition found basing daily asthma management on this added knowledge did not improve exacerbation rates, symptoms, or the use of medications any more than just calibrating medication use based on the child's symptoms alone.

Antifungal Drug May Help Ease Asthma

December 29, 2008
People sensitive to fungi may benefit from itraconazole, study finds. An antifungal drug may offer hope for severe asthma patients who also suffer from a sensitivity to certain fungi, a new British study says.

A twice-daily dose of itraconazole improved runny nose, morning lung function and the quality of life of 62 percent of people with severe asthma and allergic sensitivity to at least one of seven different common fungi in the double-blind study conducted by The University of Manchester.

However, the remaining patients who took the drug dropped out of the 32-week trial before its completion.

Climate Change May Boost Contact With Pollutants

December 26, 2008
Exposure to elevated ozone levels associated with increased hospital admissions. Global climate change may lead to a rise in health problems due to increased exposure to harmful air pollutants, suggest researchers who reviewed studies projecting the impact of climate change on air quality.

The review authors also concluded that reducing greenhouse gas emissions could help reduce the harmful effects of climate change.

The review looked at how climate change will affect ground-level ozone, a known pulmonary irritant that affects the respiratory mucous membranes, other lung tissues, and respiratory function.

Drug Shields Mice From Emphysema

December 22, 2008
Experimental approach seemed to protect the animals from smoke's harmful effects, researchers say. In experiments in mice, scientists have shown that a new drug may protect the animals from the respiratory damage caused by cigarettes.

The finding holds out hope for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .

Almost Half of Kids Still Exposed to Secondhand Smoke

December 19, 2008
Survey says that despite progress, more is needed to clean up air in homes, cars. Despite progress in establishing clean indoor air policies, 42 percent of U.S. children are still exposed to secondhand smoke each week, according to a new survey.

School Program Helps Cut Asthma Risks

December 17, 2008
Urban teens seem to benefit at a time when they're starting to control their own care. A school-based asthma management program can help children and teens reduce their symptoms and the number of missed school days, a study conducted in a California school district shows.

Researchers analyzed the effectiveness of a program called Kickin' Asthma, a four-session curriculum developed by American Lung Association staff and nurses and peer educators from the Oakland Unified School District. The program provides students with information and tools to better manage their asthma, such as teaching them about triggers and telling them when and how to take their medication.

Two Asthma Meds May Be Too Risky, FDA Panel Says

December 11, 2008
Serevent, Foradil should only be used with another medication, in both children and adults, but Advair is spared in advisers' recommendations. The risks of two widely used asthma drugs outweigh their benefits for both children and adults, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel said Thursday.

Secondhand Smoke Boosts Asthmatic Boys' Behavior Woes

December 10, 2008
Nicotine could alter youngsters' nervous systems, researchers say. Secondhand smoke in the home increases the risk of behavioral problems in boys with asthma, researchers report.

The study, by a team at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, included 220 boys and girls ages 6 to 12, with asthma.

For each doubling of secondhand smoke exposure, boys showed a twofold increase in behavioral problems such as hyperactivity, aggression, and depression.

Poor Mental Health May Boost Asthma Risk

December 05, 2008
But, researchers are still trying to understand the connection. A new study suggests a link between your mental health and your respiratory health ...

Decongestant Exposure Needs Closer Look

December 05, 2008
Study says pseudoephedrine for kids under 2 poses toxicity issues because of use patterns. Exposure to the decongestant pseudoephedrine, found in many cough, cold and allergy medicines, appears to be common among children in the United States.

This is especially true among children younger than 2, who have the highest risk for toxicity and for whom safe dosing recommendations are lacking, say researchers at Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center.

Pseudoephedrine has been linked to deaths and adverse events in young children, but the absolute risks posed to children by this decongestant are difficult to determine, because the number of children exposed to it and typical patterns of use haven't been known, the researchers explained.

C-Section Might Boost Baby's Asthma Risk

December 03, 2008
Large study suggests the procedure impairs healthy immune response. Children born by Caesarean section are at increased risk of asthma, according to Swiss researchers, who conducted long-term monitoring of the respiratory health of nearly 3,000 infants.

By the time they were 8 years old, 362 (12.

Breathing Exercises Can Help Ease Asthma

December 03, 2008
Approach improves quality of life, lowers stress, study finds. While asthma breathing exercises can improve a patient's quality of life, they don't reduce the need for inhalers, according to a study by Scottish researchers.

The University of Aberdeen study included nearly 200 adults being treated for mild to moderately severe asthma.

Steroid Inhalers Raise Pneumonia Risk for Lung Disease Patients

November 25, 2008
People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder must weigh risks, benefits, experts say. A new review of existing data confirms that some common inhalers don't boost the life spans of people with the lung disease known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

In fact, these medicines may even raise the risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD, the fourth biggest killer in the United States.

Autumn Babies More Prone to Asthma

November 21, 2008

The season of a baby's birth may help predict that child's risk of asthma, new research suggests. Babies born in autumn -- about four months before the peak of winter virus season -- have almost a 30 percent increased risk of asthma compared to babies born at other times of the year, reports a study in the first December issue of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Nearly 1 in 3 Asthma Cases May Be Misdiagnosed

November 17, 2008

Too many patients aren't getting a key lung test, experts say. Almost one in three adults who've been told they have asthma may not have the chronic airway disease, new Canadian research claims.

Greener Neighborhoods Mean Slimmer Children

November 14, 2008

Trees, parks get inner city kids moving, study finds. Greener neighborhoods, with lots of trees, help inner city kids keep excess pounds at bay, according to a U.S. study.

First Family Will Have Tough Time Finding Hypoallergenic Dog

November 14, 2008

Experts point out such a breed doesn't exist since allergens are also in canine skin. President-elect Barack Obama has inspired throngs around the world to say, "Yes, we can." But when it comes to finding a hypoallergenic dog for the White House, allergists are saying, "No, you can't."

U.S. Gets a 'D' for Preterm Birth Rates

November 12, 2008

March of Dimes says 18 states plus Puerto Rico and District of Columbia get failing grades. When it comes to premature birth rates, the United States rates a "D," and 18 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia get failing grades.

Barriers to Good Asthma Care Detailed

November 10, 2008

Allergists say poor access, distrust of docs behind inequalities in treatment. Poor access to appropriate care and distrust of doctors are among the issues posing barriers to good asthma management, leading experts say.

Poverty May Aggravate Asthma

November 10, 2008

Researchers found poor children had heightened immune-system gene activity. Lack of money may literally alter genes related to asthma, according to Canadian researchers.

Asthma 'Rescue' Inhalers Are Changing

November 10, 2008

New types better for environment, but will require some adjustment, experts say. Change is coming to the lifesaving asthma medications known as "rescue" inhalers.

Use of Kids' Meds on the Increase

November 03, 2008

Obesity and its complications driving the trend, researchers say. Medication use among children across the United States is dramatically increasing as more kids are being treated for diabetes, asthma and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), researchers report.

Coconut Oil May Help Fight Childhood Pneumonia

October 30, 2008

Symptoms eased faster when it was added to antibiotic therapy, study found. Virgin coconut oil, added to antibiotic therapy, may help relieve the symptoms of community-acquired pneumonia in kids faster than antibiotic therapy alone, a new study finds.

Health Tip

Treating Pneumonia

October 30, 2008

Some general suggestions Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, and can be caused by bacteria or a virus. Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and treatment should vary accordingly, depending on a person's age and overall health.

Statins Reduced Death Risk From Pneumonia

October 28, 2008

One-third lower mortality for hospitalized patients, study found. The death rate among people hospitalized for pneumonia was one-third lower for those taking statins than for those not taking the cholesterol-lowering drugs, a Danish study found.

Gas Stove Emissions Boost Asthma in Inner-City Kids

October 24, 2008

Using cooking appliances as heat source a hallmark of urban poverty, study notes. High levels of nitrogen dioxide emissions from gas stoves can aggravate asthma symptoms in inner-city children, especially pre-schoolers, a new study says.

Food Allergies Up 18% Among U.S. Children

October 22, 2008

Reactions lead to higher risk for asthma, other respiratory problems, CDC report says. The number of American kids with food allergies has soared 18 percent in the last decade, with an estimated 4 percent of children and teens now affected with the condition, a new federal report says.

Health Tip

Breathing Polluted Air

October 21, 2008

Suggestions to minimize symptoms When the air you breathe is polluted, it can cause symptoms such as labored breathing; irritated eyes, nose and throat; burning of the eyes; cough; and tightness in the chest.

Gene Variations, Secondhand Smoke Linked to Early Asthma

October 15, 2008

The combination nearly tripled the risk for children under 4, study found. Certain genetic variations previously identified as putting people at higher risk for asthma apparently only increase the risk of so-called early-onset asthma, which is disease that appears at 4 years of age or younger.

Pneumonia Vaccine Lowers Chances of Heart Attack

October 06, 2008

50% reduction in risk seen 2 years later in Canadian study. Being vaccinated against pneumonia halves the risk of having a heart attack two years later, a new Canadian study finds.

Health Tip

Pregnancy and Asthma

October 03, 2008

Key is to control symptoms, avoid attacks Having asthma doesn't necessarily mean an unhealthy pregnancy. The key is to control symptoms and prevent attacks.

Asthma Meds Don't Work as Well in Overweight Patients

October 02, 2008

Inhaled steroids were 40% less effective than they were in lean patients, study finds. The inhaled steroids that are often used to treat asthma don't work as well in the overweight or obese, new research shows.

Kids Who Wheeze With Rhinovirus at Higher Asthma Risk

October 02, 2008

But study can't say whether germs cause condition or just identify those who may get it. Young children who wheeze when they have rhinovirus infection -- the most common cause of colds -- are at much greater risk of developing asthma later during childhood, a new study says.

Leading COPD Drugs Tied to Stroke, Heart Attack

September 23, 2008

Doctors will have to weigh benefits, risks for meds like Spiriva, Atrovent, experts say. Common drugs prescribed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke and other cardiovascular problems, researchers report.

Acid Reflux Linked to Chronic Croup

September 22, 2008

Study says the finding could help many children with the breathing condition. Croup is typically recognized by a loud cough that often sounds like the barking of a seal. The condition can cause fast or difficult breathing, and sometimes wheezing. Croup has been thought to be caused by a virus, but upper airway problems have also been suggested as a possible trigger.

Acetaminophen Linked to Childhood Asthma

September 19, 2008

Drug should only be used to treat high fevers in children, experts say. Children given acetaminophen during the first year of life to reduce fever are more likely to develop asthma later on, a new study finds.

Mom's Diet Can Alter Genes to Raise Babies' Asthma Risk

September 18, 2008

Supplement use may be behind doubling of respiratory disease in last 25 years, study suggests. Increasing use of folic acid and other dietary supplements by women may be one reason why the prevalence of asthma has nearly doubled in the past 25 years, U.S. researchers are suggesting.

Daycare Infants Less Likely to Develop Asthma

September 17, 2008

Finding backs 'hygiene hypothesis' that early exposure to germs confers protective effect. Children who attended a daycare center as infants are 35 percent less likely than their peers to have asthma symptoms by age 5, according to new research.

FDA Mulls Changes to Allergy Labeling on Foods

September 16, 2008

Current labels can be confusing, experts say. Responding to concerns that food labels aren't doing enough to alert consumers to the presence of allergens, or that the labels are just plain confusing, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is hosting a public hearing Tuesday on what it can do to improve things.

Broccoli Compound May Help COPD Patients

September 12, 2008

Sulphoraphane boosts lungs' antioxidant activity, researchers explain. People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) could one day benefit from an antioxidant compound in broccoli, researchers report.

9/11's Psychological Scars Slowly Healing

September 11, 2008

7 years later, a 'natural recovery' is taking place, experts say.  New Yorkers may be starting to heal psychologically -- as much as it is possible to heal at all -- from the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers on Sept. 11, 2001, experts now say.

9/11's Health Effects Lingered for Years

September 10, 2008

Two to three years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, psychological trauma and new respiratory problems were still elevated among people enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Registry, according to the latest New York City health department study.

More Sweat Equals Lower Risk of Exercise-Induced Asthma

September 08, 2008

Same mechanism that controls one affects the other, study finds. The more an athlete sweats, the lower the risk of exercise-induced asthma, a new study suggests.

No Place Safe From Allergies

September 05, 2008

Most can be controlled, but you need to know what triggers them, experts say. If you are one of the 36 million Americans who suffer from seasonal allergies, there is nowhere in the United States that is free from pollen and other allergens this fall, a new report shows.

Obesity Worsens Asthma

September 05, 2008

Sufferers more likely to be hospitalized, have lower quality of life, study finds. New research shows that obese people who have asthma are nearly five times more likely to be hospitalized for the problem and to have lower quality of life and worse control of the disease than those with asthma who are normal weight.

Health Tip

Controlling Asthma

September 04, 2008

Suggestions to prevent attacks While some people are more likely to have asthma, the things that actually "trigger" attacks vary from person to person. In general, there are things asthmatics can do to ward off attacks. The National Safety Council offers these suggestions

Cadmium Exposure Tied to Lung Disease

August 28, 2008

Found in cigarette smoke, fertilizers, even low levels of the metal can double risk. The metal cadmium plays a major role in causing emphysema, and even low-level exposure through secondhand smoke and other sources can increase the risk of lung disease, a new study says.

Lung Association Urges Back-to-School Asthma Checklist

August 23, 2008

Since almost 11% of school-age kids have the disease, parents should take precautions. With the start of school here, the American Lung Association is advising parents of children with asthma to follow a simple checklist to ensure this sometimes debilitating disease doesn't hinder their child's academic year.

Silver-Coated Ventilator Tubes Cut Risk of Pneumonia

August 19, 2008

Antimicrobial properties blocked bacteria formation, delayed onset of lung inflammation. The use of silver-coated endotracheal tubes reduced the risk of pneumonia among intensive-care patients on ventilators, a U.S. study found.

Asthma's Course Differs by Gender

August 15, 2008

By puberty, condition may be passing phase in boys, but more permanent in girls, study says.  Boys may be more likely to have childhood asthma than girls, but they are also more likely to grow out of it, a new study says.

Scientists ID New Genes Tied to Crohn's Disease

June 30, 2008

Number tripled, and they find a link to other conditions such as asthma, diabetes. Researchers have identified 21 new genetic regions implicated in Crohn's disease, bringing to 32 the total number of genes and loci -- regions of the genome typically including one or more genes that are known to increase susceptibility to the disease.

Young Pop Star's Emphysema Startles Experts

June 24, 2008
But Amy Winehouse's condition is a reminder of the damage drugs or cigarettes can do to lungs, they say.

Most Asthmatics Aren't Getting Flu Shot

June 20, 2008
Nearly two-thirds of this high-risk population went without the vaccine, U.S. study shows.

Autoimmune Disease Treatment May Not Dampen Immune System

June 19, 2008
Targeting a key protein might reap rewards for people with asthma, MS, scientists say.

FDA Orders Warning Label on Older Antipsychotics

June 17, 2008
Drugs increase risk of death among elderly patients with dementia, agency says.

Genetic Factors Affect Codeine's Work as Painkiller

June 06, 2008
Low levels of an enzyme inhibit liver's ability to convert it into morphine.

Ozone-Depleting Inhalers Being Phased Out

May 30, 2008
Deadline is Dec. 31, but FDA urges asthma patients to switch to eco-friendly versions now.

Health Tip

Dealing With Exercise-Induced Asthma

May 29, 2008
Some do's and don'ts

Asthma Associated With Suicidal Thoughts, Attempts

May 23, 2008
Anxiety over disability, discomfort may be driving factor, study suggests.

Health Tip

Common Triggers for Allergy and Asthma

May 23, 2008
Identifying them is key

CARDIA Studies Open Window on Heart, Lung Diseases

May 22, 2008
Researchers analyze different proteins in progression of risk factors as subjects aged.

Health Tip

Listen to Your Child's Breathing

May 22, 2008
Check for warning signs of asthma

Childhood Asthma, Allergies Traced to Womb

May 21, 2008
New research suggests birth order, method of delivery all play a part.

Study Finds Gender Disparity in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

May 18, 2008
Men checking into ERs sicker than women, more likely to die within a year.

Mom's Stress in Pregnancy May Up Baby's Asthma and Allergy Risk

May 18, 2008
Higher levels of allergy marker found in cord blood of stressed mothers' babies.

Acne Drug Prevents Tissue Damage From Emphysema

May 15, 2008
Doxycycline in mice boosts protective protein, too early to see benefit in humans.

10% of U.S. Kids Using Cough Medicine Every Week

May 03, 2008
Decongestants and antihistamines are taken most often, researchers say.

Obesity May Worsen Impact of Asthma

May 01, 2008
Heaviest lose ability to inhale as deeply or exhale as fully as normal weight individuals.

Free Asthma Screenings Offered in May

May 01, 2008
National program aims to educate patients on best ways to get condition under control.

Tree-Lined Streets Associated With Lower Childhood Asthma Rates

April 30, 2008
Plants may help improve air quality and encourage youngsters to play more outdoors.

Infection, Cardiac Woes Send Heart Failure Patients to the Hospital

April 28, 2008
Pneumonia, arrhythmias, poor blood flow blamed for almost 2 of every 3 admissions.

U.S. Air Pollution Standards Don't Protect Asthmatic Kids

April 25, 2008
Children suffer even when pollutants fall below acceptable levels, study finds.

Researchers Find Gene Mutation That Increases Asthma Risk

April 09, 2008
Study finds variant and protein it expresses may cause some cases of the disease.

Amateur Singers, Teachers Seldom Hear Sounds of Trouble

April 02, 2008
Study finds pros more likely to take measures improving vocal health.

FDA Probing Possible Link Between Asthma Drug and Suicide Risk

March 27, 2008
Singulair, top-selling drug for teens, under review by U.S. agency and manufacturer Merck.

Health Tip

Can't Keep Asthma Under Control?

March 25, 2008
Some possible reasons why

Health Tip

Taking Cough Medicine?

March 20, 2008
Signs that you should call your doctor instead

Community-Based Staph Pneumonia More Common Than Thought

March 19, 2008
Many cases are linked to drug-resistant bacteria, CDC study finds.

Aspirin Reduces Asthma Risk Among Older Women

March 13, 2008
Study found 10 percent fewer new cases over a decade.

Oral Allergy Immunotherapy Helps Control Asthma

March 04, 2008
Drops or tablets avoid the pain and side effects of shots, review finds.

Genetic Factors for Smoking Boost Chronic Bronchitis Risk

February 29, 2008
Swedish study says it's first to quantify heritability of the disease.

Laser Screen Detects Diseases in Breath

February 25, 2008
Chemical molecules in exhalations hint at wide range of conditions.

Health Tip

Understanding Laryngitis

February 08, 2008
When the larynx becomes inflamed

Asmanex Approved for Asthmatic Children

February 05, 2008
Inhaler may now be used by kids as young as 4 years

Pregnant Women With Asthma Should Stay on Low Dose of Meds

February 01, 2008
Group sets guidelines on monitoring for fetal growth restriction, preterm birth.

Severe Asthma Unlike Mild Asthma

January 31, 2008
Researchers suggest it's different form of the disease.

Health Tip

Coping With a Cough

January 29, 2008
Suggestions that may offer relief

Study Links Snoring to Chronic Bronchitis

January 28, 2008
Reasons for the association are unknown, researchers say.

Allergy Shots Are Effective Treatment for Symptoms

January 26, 2008
Immunotherapy works for allergic asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis or insect bites.

Mediterranean Diet for Mom Fends Off Asthma, Allergies in Kids

January 18, 2008
But eating red meat more than 3 times weekly may increase risk, study suggests.

Maternal Distress Raises Risk of Childhood Asthma

January 15, 2008
Study finds moms with persistent depression, anxiety more likely to have children with airway disease.

Schedules Revised for Flu, Meningitis Vaccines

January 12, 2008
Goal is to make it easier for parents to protect their children, CDC says.

Transplant Drug Shrinks Tumors in Women With Rare Lung Disease

January 10, 2008
Sirolimus reduced growths by 50%, improved lung function for sufferers of LAM

Breast-Feeding Seems to Protect Against Some Allergies

January 07, 2008
It helps high-risk infants prone to eczema, asthma and food allergies, report suggests.

Treating Childhood Pneumonia at Home Could Save Lives in Developing Countries

January 04, 2008
Not going to the hospital might be best course, study finds

Pesticides May Cause Asthma Among Farm Women

December 28, 2007
But researchers admit study doesn't prove cause and effect.

Drug Combo Halves Death Risk for Severe COPD Patients

December 28, 2007
Salmeterol plus fluticasone therapy led to better health, large trial finds

Chronic Coughs Need a Doctor's Attention

December 27, 2007
Persistent respiratory distress is the body's way of saying, 'Help!'

Parents' Smoking Boosts Child's Allergy Risk

December 20, 2007
Secondhand fumes doubled the odds, study found

Traffic Pollution Hurts Asthmatic Kids' Lungs

December 14, 2007
Children living near crowded roadways face more than 50% risk of breathing trouble, study finds

Common Infant Vaccine Recalled

December 13, 2007
Hib shot shields against meningitis, pneumonia, but experts say recall shouldn't be health threat.

Pneumonia Vaccine Is Keeping Kids Healthier

December 07, 2007
New shot has cut hospitalizations by more than half, CDC study finds

Germ-Fighting Inhaler Could Fend Off Bioterror Agents

December 03, 2007
Makers say it may protect first responders, or people with weak immune systems.

'Tis the Season For Allergy, Asthma

December 01, 2007

Everything from Christmas trees to fake snow can trigger symptoms, experts warn, It's easy for the holidays to become the season of sneezing, congestion and other woes for people with food or other allergies and asthma, say experts at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI).

Drug Fights Medication-Linked Bone Loss

November 15, 2007
Teriparatide may help asthma patients avoid fracture, researchers say.

Vietnam Vets Study Links Asthma and PTSD

November 15, 2007
Research in twins found those with most stress symptoms 2.3 times more likely to have respiratory condition.

Defensive Protein Linked to Asthma

November 14, 2007
Researchers suspect it may cause airway inflammation.

Jennifer Garner Puts Flu Shot in the Spotlight

November 14, 2007
Actress and new mom calls vaccine 'family priority' this season.

Experts Release New Asthma Care Guidelines

November 12, 2007
They're the first in a decade and focus on preventing attacks

U.S. Smoking Rates Stall

November 08, 2007
7 years of declines stopped in 2004, CDC report shows.

Health Tip

Help Prevent Pneumonia

November 08, 2007
Things you can do to protect yourself

Diesel Exhaust Increases Clot Formation

November 07, 2007
2 hours after exposure to fumes, volunteers' blood platelets thickened, study found

Health Tip

Some Medications May Aggravate Asthma

November 07, 2007
Including some pain relievers

Health Tip

When Air Quality is Bad

November 05, 2007
Asthma attacks are more likely

Emergency Care for Heart Attacks, Pneumonia Fails to Meet Goals

November 02, 2007
Poor compliance and racial disparities found, study finds

Zinc Helps Elderly Ward Off Pneumonia

October 29, 2007
Nursing home study finds it can prevent or shorten the illness

Lung Bypass Could Fight Emphysema

October 25, 2007
Technique allows trapped air a way out, experts say

Most Asthmatics Don't Have Illness Under Control

October 25, 2007
More than half suffer symptoms at least once a week, survey shows.

Drink or Two a Day May Help Lungs

October 24, 2007
And another study supports vitamins for respiratory health.

Inhaler Eased Lung Problems in 9/11 Workers

October 24, 2007
Firefighters who used drug early gained some symptom relief, study found.

Uncontrolled Asthma Leads to Missed School, Work

October 23, 2007
Lack of consistent medicine use likely important cause, experts say.

Drug Company-Funded Asthma Drug Studies More Positive

October 23, 2007
Expert review finds fewer adverse effects reported

New Drug Eases Asthma Symptoms

October 19, 2007
Blocks inflammatory activity of two immune system molecules, researchers report.

Home Spray Cleaners Could Raise Asthma Risk

October 12, 2007
Spritzing just once a week boosted odds by 50%, study found.

Chronic Illness Often a Taboo Subject

Survey

October 11, 2007
Just a third of U.S. adults feel comfortable discussing it.

Drug Makers Withdraw Cough, Cold Meds for Infants

October 11, 2007
Move comes as U.S. regulators scrutinize safety of products linked to dozens of deaths

Early Bacterial Infection May Boost Asthma Risk

October 10, 2007
Babies exposed to certain germs more likely to develop breathing problems, study finds.

Pneumonia Shot Can Save Lives

October 09, 2007
It also helps keep infected elderly out of the ICU, study finds

Largest Study of U.S. Children Readies for Launch

October 04, 2007
22 new centers now added, first participants set to join next year, officials say.

Do Blacks Have Genetic Weakness to Asthma?

September 30, 2007
Study suggestion questioned by experts.

FDA Experts Urge Ban on Cold Medicines for Young Children

September 29, 2007
Safety review finds 123 deaths linked to the products since 1969; agency also orders crackdown on unapproved cough suppressants

Trouble at Home Boosts Kids' Asthma

September 28, 2007
As environments got worse, symptoms worsened, too, study found

FDA Cracks Down on Unapproved Cough Medicines

September 28, 2007
Some 200 prescription drugs with hydrocodone could be involved.

Allergy-Induced Asthma More Common in Affluent Countries

September 17, 2007
Local environments affect asthma type, study concludes.

Oil Spill Cleanup May Hurt Workers' Lungs

September 14, 2007
First-ever study finds long-term respiratory woes

Depression May Be World's Most Disabling Disease

September 07, 2007
Global study finds it takes bigger toll than other chronic conditions.

1 in 3 Varsity Athletes Has Exercise-Induced Asthma

September 07, 2007

Condition arises even in those with no asthma history, study finds, One out of three college athletes have what's known as exercise-induced asthma, even though they may have no prior history of the illness, a new study shows.

Parents' Worries Hamper Kids' Asthma Treatment

September 04, 2007
Moms and dads withhold drugs because of side effect concerns, study finds

Scientists ID Likely Culprit in 'Popcorn Lung'

September 01, 2007
Dutch team zeroes in on diacetyl, a key component of butter flavoring in microwave brands

Pollen, Fruits, Veggies Help Trigger Oral Allergy Syndrome

August 30, 2007
Cooking foods can reduce or prevent allergic reactions, group suggests

New Asthma Guidelines Stress Disease Control

August 29, 2007
They also place greater focus on children with the respiratory condition.

Health Tip

Weather Can Affect Asthma

August 28, 2007
Here are conditions that can contribute to attacks

Ragweed Season Doesn't Mean Suffering

August 26, 2007
There are ways to minimize the risk, experts say

Traffic Fumes Plus Genes Boosts Kids' Asthma Risk

August 22, 2007
Study finds some children are more vulnerable

Spirometry Testing for COPD Underused

August 20, 2007
Only a third of patients given the analysis, report says

Direct-to-Consumer Drug Ads Booming Despite Criticisms

August 15, 2007
Experts suggest a shutdown on such pitches to the public.

Health Tip

Reasons for Chronic Cough

August 13, 2007
One that lasts three weeks or longer

COPD Strikes Men, Women Differently

August 01, 2007
Finding is significant, because more women than men now have the lung condition.

Flu Vaccine Doesn't Protect Seniors From Pneumonia

August 02, 2008

Flu vaccine may not protect older people from pneumonia once they get the disease, researchers report. Older, frail adults are more susceptible to getting the flu, even if they have been vaccinated, and once getting the flu, they are more susceptible to such complications as pneumonia.

Health Hazards in Household Cleaners Exposed

July 25, 2008

Use of certain cleaning products reduces lung function, increases asthma risk, studies find. A clean, fresh-smelling home may actually be bad for your health, depending on what type of cleaning and air freshening products you use.

People With GERD More Likely to Develop Asthma

July 25, 2008

Study finds fluid back-up in esophagus can cause immune system changes. The first evidence linking gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and asthma has been discovered by Duke University Medical Center researchers.

Stomach Germ May Protect Against Asthma

July 15, 2008

A stomach bacterium called Helicobacter pylori may reduce a child's risk of developing asthma by as much as 50 percent, a new study suggests. H. pylori has been present in the human stomach probably since humans were humans. However, the germ began disappearing over the course of the 20th century with the introduction of antibiotics and cleaner water and homes.

Just Say No to Nuts During Pregnancy

July 15, 2008

Daily consumption while expecting ups odds of asthmatic offspring, study suggests.  If you've got a strong family history of food allergies or allergic asthma, you might want to think twice before munching a handful of nuts when you're pregnant.

Health Tip

Rid Your Home of Dust Mites

July 01, 2008

Creating a clean environment will help rid your home of dust mites, making breathing easier in people with allergies and asthma. Try these suggestions for getting rid of the microscopic insects from your home, courtesy of the American Lung Association

Ozone-Depleting Inhalers Being Phased Out

Deadline is Dec. 31, but FDA urges asthma patients to switch to eco-friendly versions now

May 30, 2008
Asthma inhalers that contain the drug albuterol to relax the airways also contain chemicals that harm the ozone layer. And these inhalers won't be available after this year, so U.S. health officials are urging patients to switch to alternative inhalers now.
Chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs, are widely used to propel inhaled drugs into the lungs. However, products containing CFCs are being phased out, because the chemicals damage the Earth's protective ozone layer.


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